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Connecting the Profound: Jewish Passover and the Environment

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exodus from egypt

Passover 2018 in Israel begins after sunset on the evening of Friday, March 30th, and ends at dusk on Friday, April 6th. Outside of Israel, the holiday ends on Saturday, April 7th, at night.

The holiday marks the time when the Israelities left Egypt as slaves, and entered the land of Israel (Canaan) as free people

Today Jews around the world are working vigorously right now to remove each and every last speck of hametz (leaven) in their homes, and most see it as a time to do some spiritual housecleaning as well.

Green Prophet is always looking to religious sources for answering the complex challenges that the world faces today in the green movement. And here in the Middle East, the time is ripe for an environmental revolution too.

Here Karin revives an interview from 2007, on the green connection to Judaism’s Passover and the environment. The interview is with Rabbi Yehudah Leo Levi, a physicist, rabbi and author who lives in Jerusalem.

Q: How is Passover connected to the environment?

A: The connection between Passover and the environment is somewhat indirect, but extremely profound. According to the Torah (Jewish tradition), one central purpose of the creation of the human being was to complete the development the world God had created in His wisdom.

The human being was put into the wonderful Garden of Eden, not, primarily, to enjoy its delicious fruits, but rather “to serve it and guard it” (Genesis 2:15). Or, in the words of the Midrash: “When God created Adam, he took him to survey all the trees of the Garden of Eden and said to him: ‘See My works, how pleasant and praiseworthy they are… be careful not to spoil and ruin My world. For, if you spoil, there is no one to repair after you” (Qoheleth Rabba 7:13).

In other words, the human being is to be a caretaker, not owner, of the world.

Subsequently mankind forgot this message and turned to paganism, serving the powers of nature instead of their Creator. Thus they travelled on a path of self-destruction. To save humanity, God chose Abraham to become the progenitor of a nation which was to bring God’s message to humanity. That nation was formed on the night of the first Passover for the explicit purpose of teaching mankind what God wants of them, which is primarily the development of the world, physically, socially, and spiritually. Thus, in a sense, Passover commemorates the creation of the mentors, who were to make mankind aware of their duty to care for their environment.

Q: What is the spiritual message of Passover

A: Because of His concern for a faltering humanity, God “created”, on Passover night, a new nation (Israel) to become a “lighthouse” to humanity.

Q: What are some Jewish traditions in general that show the faith is concerned with protecting the environment

A: Judaism commands the preservation of the environment by prohibiting its wasteful utilization.

Even during war, which may occasionally be forced on the Jewish people, they are forbidden to cut down fruit trees – even their enemies’ (Deuteronomy 20:19).

Jewish tradition expands this to forbid unnecessary destruction of all elements of the environment (Maimonides, Melakhim 6:10); even wasteful use of fuel is explicitly forbidden (Babyl. Talmud, Shabbath 67b).

Another interesting example is the concern lest discomfort be caused to the neighbor. Especially sources of excessive smoke, unpleasant odors, dust, and vibrations are forbidden, without the permission of the neighbors (Shulchan ‘Arukh, Choshen Mishpat 155:36). The reader will find there over a hundred paragraphs listing such prohibitions.

A third illustration is the Torah’s concern for proper city-planning. It demands a “green belt,” about a kilometer wide around each city, a belt which may not be used for building. If you need more housing, start a new city. (Cf. Numbers 35 & Rabbi S.R. Hirsch’s commentary to Leviticus 25:34, at length.)

For more reading:

1. Torah & Science – Their Interplay in the World Scheme, Feldheim Publishers, Jerusalem & Nanuet, NY, 2006; chap. 3.
2. Facing Current Challenges – Essays on Judaism, Lambda, Brooklyn, NY, 1998; Essay 36.


Rabbi Levi’s bio:
 I grew up in New York. There I got my academic degrees: B.E.E., M.Sc., Ph.D. (Physics), my Rabbinic ordination and a professorship at City College. In 1970 I moved to Israel to set up the Physics/Electro-Optics Dept. at the Jerusalem College of Technology – the second such department in the world. (I had to write the text-book myself; it was eventually published by Wiley in N.Y.)

Ten years later, I was appointed Rector there. Since my retirement in 1991, I am continuing bi-weekly lectures there, primarily in Judaism. I also give a weekly lecture at the Jerusalem Academy of Jewish Studies.

 

“Penis facials”made from baby foreskin make Hollywood starlets glow

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penis facial

Will you try the Hollywood EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor) made from baby foreskins?

Actress Cate Blanchett caused a social media tsunami when she revealed that she and actress Sandra Bullock indulged in an unusual beauty treatment while in New York City. Blanchett, the current face of Giorgio Armani’s new fragrance Si Passione, was in Sydney on a press junket. In an interview with Vogue Australia, she attributed her facial glow to a treatment harvested from men’s…”junk”. 

Related: alloClae gives Brazillian butt lifts from human cadaver fat

Vogue reporter Remy Rippon asked  the actress, “What’s the most outlandish beauty treatment you’ve tried?” to which Blanchett replied, “Sandy [Bullock] and I saw this facialist in New York, Georgia Louise, and she gives what we call the ‘penis facial’ and it’s something — I don’t know what it is, or whether it’s just ’cause it smells a bit like sperm — there’s some enzyme in it, so Sandy refers to it as the ‘penis facial.'”

penis facial sandra bullock

Several fashion and beauty publications picked up the news, amplified by Twitter. Vogue Australia then deleted the quote from the story without any notation that the original story had been edited, although the article could still be viewed on the magazine site via Google search hours later and the interview is reprinted in full on a Cate Blanchett fan site.

Manhattan aesthetician Louise was delighted by the plug for her unusual product, professionally tagged as the Hollywood EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor) Facial. It can be yours for USD$650.

“Sandra Bullock was filming in NYC and came to see me for a deep cleansing and long-lasting facial glow,” Louise told The Hollywood Reporter. “I wanted to give her something that would transform her skin without lasers, so I loaded up her bespoke facial with something that would give her long-lasting results. Within weeks her makeup artist and castmates wanted to know what was the cause of her long-lasting glowing skin….and the Hollywood EGF Facial was born!”

“Foreskin is collected during circumcision and the stem cells are then harvested and extracted through a centrifuge,” said Louise.  “I am always very mindful to explain radical serums and potions that I carry in my back bar, so I always explain that although EGF is derived from newborn baby foreskin, the cells used in my serum were extracted from those original cells, but in fact are new cells cloned in a laboratory.”

Earlier this month, the beauty expert posted a screenshot of an article that recapped the controversy, and adding in some blatant self-promotion. “No babies were used — only clone cell[s] taken years ago!”

She went on to explain that the stem cells were sourced from a Korean stem cell bank.  She claims that FDA-approved stem cells and peptides help regenerate collagen and elastin. The facial includes a cleanse, followed by an intensive TCA peel, micro-needling machine and en electrifying mask to calm the skin, followed by my ‘secret box’ ofEGF (Epidermal Growth Factor) serum.”

Other A-listers who use this salon – but not necessarily indulge in the penis facial – include Emma Stone, Katy Perry, models Linda Evangelista and Karlie Kloss and fashion designer Alexander Wang.

3 Tips to Reducing Your Carbon Footprint That You Might Not Think About

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All around the world, as attention shifts to global warming, people are looking for ways to go green. It’s not just individuals. Companies like UPS and Amazon have realized the need to change and become more environmentally responsible. For UPS, that involved analyzing how their planes landed at airports. By changing their landing method, they were able to save over a million gallons of fuel per year, reducing nitrous oxide emissions by 34 percent.

Other companies have found other innovative ways to reduce waste. For manufacturers with large industrial processes, there are areas where steel structures undergo impact and abrasion. This can include dump bins and conveyor areas. Rather than let the structures become damaged and force a replacement, the installation of chromium carbide overlay plate allows the parent structure to function with only the lining needing replaced.

For individuals, the quest to go green starts simply enough. There are numerous sites with tips on how you can reduce your carbon footprint and start becoming more eco-friendly. As you become more involved in your quest to go green, you’ll start to wonder what else you can do.

One example is if you are one of the millions of people who have shifted over to an e-reader to indulge your daily reading habit, recycle your books. This will ensure that they don’t end up in a landfill or just take up space in your garage. Here are three more ways that you can go green that you might not have thought about.

  1. Composting – If you’re already separating your recyclables from your non-recyclables, you’ve probably noticed a huge reduction in the amount of trash that you’re sending to landfills. You can make that amount even smaller by composting your organic waste.

Compost is essentially natural fertilizer that you make yourself. Spreading it over your lawn or mixing it in with the soil of your garden will replenish the soil and give your plants a huge nutrient boost. And making it is ridiculously easy. You can make it in something as simple as a 40 gallon Rubbermaid container with a couple of bungie cords and a few holes drilled into its sides, or create a permanent composting station out of brick and concrete.

The basic rule of thumb when creating compost is to add one part green ingredient to two parts brown. The green ingredients come fresh from your kitchen and are rich in nitrogen. Vegetable and fruit scraps and coffee grounds (filter and all) are a great green ingredient. Brown ingredients have more carbon and include crushed egg shells, brown leaves from the fall, wood ash, shredded cardboard, or non-pressure treated sawdust. For more do’s and don’ts when it comes to compost, check out the tips here.

  1. Reusable Is the Name of the Game – Essentially, when it comes to reusability, you want to avoid disposable plastic things. That means one-use water bottles, single-serving plastic takeout containers, and those plastic rings on six-packs of soda. There are also hidden sources of microplastics. These are small bits of plastic that are less than 5mm in diameter. They used to be used as exfoliants in beauty products, but are also caused by the eventual breakdown of larger plastic items.

While some of these things are unavoidable, depending on your consumer habits, making an effort to minimize them can make a huge impact on your carbon footprint. Not only that, you’re also going to help prevent the Great Pacific Garbage Patch from getting larger and keep microplastics out of the food chain.

  1. Energy Savings You Didn’t Think About – The final tip is a way to not only help you be a little greener but also save you money. And that’s to install one-touch power strips wherever you can. The reason behind this is so that you can stop idle power from going to your electronics when you leave or go to bed.

Think of everything that you have plugged into the walls. All of the electronics that are sitting idle, from your computer to cell phone chargers to your PS4 or Xbox One. And even though you turn them off for the night, they are still pulling power. Everything from your printer to your microwave oven is still eating a trickle. For example, your computer’s LCD screen may be in sleep or even turned off, but it’s still pulling an average of 1.13 to 1.38 watts. Your desktop computer can draw up to 21.13 watts if it’s in sleep mode.

Plugging your gear into a surge protector/power strip then, allows you to cut the juice to those hidden drains on your electric bill. Just flick the switch, and you know that nothing is pulling power and sneaking dollars and cents out of your wallet.

Is sex on an airplane legal? In-flight rules revealed!

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sex on an airplaneGot a secret fantasy to join the Mile High Club?  We hear that plane vibrations and lower oxygen levels can heighten arousal and deliver more intense orgasms. But have you considered the cost of getting caught in the act? Study up!

Whether or not you are arrested for having sex on a plane largely depends on the aircraft that you’re flying with – and what nation it’s registered to. The issue was spotlighted this week when a randy couple were caught having sex on board a Virgin Atlantic flight to Cancun. (To make matters worse, the moment they were caught was in turn caught on video by other passengers.) On landing, the woman was met by Mexican police and taken into custody for  “disruptive” behavior. No word on what happened to her male “partner in crime.”

Who has owned up to tuning into more than an in-flight movie for airborne entertainment?

In 2007, Virgin founder Richard Branson admitted he became a member of the Mile High Club at age 19 en route from London to Los Angeles. A Qantas stewardess claimed she canoodled with British actor Ralph Fiennes in an aircraft toilet headed to India, but the actor refused to comment. Kardashian matriarch Kris Jenner has also admitted to getting frisky on a flight, with then-husband Bruce Jenner.

Sex on a plane could earn you high-fives and smiles from a lenient flight crew, or land you in uncomfortably hot water. It all depends on a number of variable factors:

  • The laws of the country to which the aircraft is registered.
  • The laws of the country from which the aircraft is departing.
  • The laws of any country whose airspace the aircraft passes through.
  • The laws of the country where the aircraft is landing.

A spokesperson from the United Kingdom (UK) Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) told Sun Online Travel, “On board the aircraft, it is the law of the country where the aircraft is registered that applies. People who want to get it on aboard a plane might want to exercise caution – or end up with a fine.”

In the UK, people caught having sex in public could be arrested for the criminal offence of Outraging Public Decency – which could also be applied in an aircraft. It doesn’t matter if your partner is a loving spouse you’ve had for 50 years or if it’s someone you met on the flight that day sitting next to you or from one of the known or best hookup sites. A CAA spokesperson said, “It would be a matter for the police and the Crown Prosecution Service to decide if a prosecution should be brought.” This is because there are no specific aviation laws covering this – the same laws that apply domestically within the UK would also apply on board a UK registered aircraft.

In other words, it’s where the aircraft is registered, not the nation from which the airline hails. In this case, in Great Britain, under section 71 of the Sexual Offences Act 2004, it is illegal to have sex in a toilet which the public has access to. The same rule applies on a UK registered plane, and offenders risk a six-month prison sentence or a £1,000 fine.

economy class travel
Does this put you in the mood?

On Western airlines, over Europe or North America, if the encounter was discreet and only the stewardess noticed, then you’ll likely just be told to stop. At the other end of the scale, you can be detained and charged for causing a disturbance on a plane. If the captain is alerted, you may find authorities waiting for you at your destination. You could face indecent exposure charges, or potentially interfering with the flight crew, which has a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison. 

You could suffer far worse consequences if you dallied on a plane registered to a country with stricter rules regarding public displays of affection, and clear rules regarding sex, such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar, and Indonesia. In Saudi Arabia, simply “consorting” with a member of the opposite sex can lead to flogging, lashing, or imprisonment.

In Dubai, the home of Emirates airline, and in Abu Dhabi, home to Etihad airline, kissing in public – even between married couples – is taboo, and punishable by an unpredictable UAE judicial system. Flights on airlines in predominately Islamic countries may file criminal charges based on the nature of the sexual contact. One American man was sent to jail in Dubai for having cannabis in his blood. He used medical marijuana before his flight and was arrested later in Dubai for having traces of it in his body.

So let the flyer beware. Know the country where the aircraft you choose is registered, because the Kyoto Protocol says that registration country’s laws are valid in an airplane. Look to the flag painted on the aircraft’s tail, or better yet, call the airline to verify. Be wary about any kind of monkey business on-flight, and with Covid, travel safe. And carbon offset!

Change your DNA with a trip to outer space!

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Space DNAAmerican twins Scott (left) and Mark Kelly are the only identical twin astronauts in history, but after Scott spent nearly a year on a space mission, they may not be identical anymore.

In 2016, when Scott Kelly returned to Earth after a 340-day voyage aboard the International Space Station (ISS), he was 2 inches taller than when he left. Doctors verified that his body mass decreased, his gut bacteria were completely different, and — according to preliminary findings from NASA researchers — his genetic code had changed significantly. (Since re-entering Earth, Kelly has shrunk back down to his pre-space-flight height.)

NASA has released a new statement that suggests the physical and mental stresses of Scott Kelly’s year in orbit may have activated hundreds of “space genes” that altered his immune system, bone formation, eyesight and other body functions. Most of these changes reverted to normal following Kelly’s return to Earth, but about 7 percent of the his genetic code remained altered, and the changes appear to be permanent.

“The stresses of space travel…can cause changes in a cell’s biological pathways,” according to the NASA statement. “Such actions can trigger the assembly of new molecules, like a fat or protein, cellular degradation, and can turn genes on and off, which change cellular function.”

Scott’s time aboard the ISS was part of a unique NASA project called the Twins Study, which tracked the long-term effects of space travel on the human body. In March 2015, he joined the ISS to begin what would become the single longest space mission any astronaut has undertaken – most astronauts stay aboard the ISS for up to six months only. Meanwhile, his identical twin brother, Mark (a retired astronaut) remained on Earth as a control subject.

Because identical twins are born with identical DNA, the brothers made ideal subjects for before-and-after comparison, and researchers tested both men before, during and after Scott’s year in space to map specific changes in their and mental health.

NASA concluded that most of Scott’s physical changes proved to be temporary responses to the low-gravity, low-oxygen environment of space, however, genes involved in bone formation, oxygen deprivation, immune system responses and DNA repair remained transformed after his return to Earth. The reason could involve a reaction to an “the stress of space”.

“Oftentimes, when the body encounters something foreign, an immune response is activated,” Christopher Mason, a Twins Study researcher and an associate professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, told Business Insider. “The body thinks there’s a reason to defend itself. We know there are aspects of being in space that are not a pleasant experience, and this is the molecular manifestation of the body responding to that stress.”

Understanding why and how these “space genes” activate will be crucial to planning longer manned space missions. Green Prophet has been keeping you updated on other innovations that are making a Mars mission more of a reality (link here).

More than 200 researchers in 30 states are helping to analyze the Kelly brothers’ various test results, looking for space-induced changes in Scott Kelly’s cognition, metabolism, microbiome and many other physiological processes. NASA views the findings of the Twins Study – which will be published later this year – as a significant stepping stone to a three-year mission to Mars.

 

 

Israel’s Winter Pools Are Seasonal Nature Reserves

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Israel’s winter pools are nature reserves that only last for a season.  Almost all are located on the edges of cities. They’re large, appearing like ponds or even small lakes. You’d never imagine that come summer, they won’t be there anymore. (Read this to discover eco-beaches that don’t go away in Israel.) Over 1500 such bodies of water used to appear spontaneously every winter in Israel. Today, only 5-10% of these pools still exist. About 80% of Israel’s winter pools have been bulldozed over to make way for roads and buildings. Others have dried up permanently because their water sources were deviated or blocked under construction.

The pools form when rain, river overflow and land drainage settle on low-lying fields with clay bottom ground. The hard clay bottom allows the water to remain for several months. These pools are drainage basins that, unlike swamps or ponds, dry up completely in hot summer weather. The land looks like empty fields again, just dry, useless tracks in the landscape. But life is lying dormant on the ground, in eggs, seeds, and hard-shelled “cysts” that the previous generation had deposited in the water. A rich aquatic eco-system bursts into life when fresh water rolls in again.

The rippling pools are beautiful. Reeds and flowering plants fringe the water edges. Tiny crabs crawl through the shallows. Frogs croak in bass voices. Iridescent dragonflies flash green and red wings as they hover and dart. Snails and caterpillars creep among the leaves. Mallard ducks, Ibis, lapwings, Egyptian geese and other migrant birds enjoy the abundant prey and shelter that the reeds and bushes provide. A new food chain springs up, attracting small mammals and migrating birds who come to visit, and stay while the water lasts.Israel winter poolsWalking around the winter pools in Hertzliya’s municipal park with ecologist Eldad Elron, I learned that the dry summer phase is essential to life in the pools. “If the water stayed, it would attract fish that would prey on other life forms,” he says. An unwelcome fish species already exists in the pools: the Gambusia, introduced into the pools by locals who thought thus to control mosquito outbreaks.

Elron says wryly, “Birds, frogs, and other insects eat mosquitoes, not the Gambusia. The fish prey on amphibians, some of which are rare species in danger of extinction. People have also sprayed pesticides into the pools, which did nothing because the mosquitoes grew resistant to the sprays. The mosquito outbreaks grew worse, if anything. And the spray poisoned wildlife.”

In the past, shepherds and farmers used the winter pools to water flocks, and as irrigation. Today, they’re recognized as nature reserves, where rare native plants and endangered species such as the spadefoot toad survive. But not all of Israel’s pools are protected by law. Some have been filled in for construction or to create farm fields. And not only the sites themselves need protection; rivers and streams that contribute to them must be maintained clean and free-flowing as well.

“The wild plants in the pools absorb and filter the water, returning it clean to the acquifers,” says Elron. “Our part is to protect the pools and monitor their ecological health, which reflects the health of the land and water in the area.” As much of a pool’s water is local surface runoff, examining its quality provides a realistic view of the area’s ecological condition.

seasonal pool Israel

The Society for Protection of Nature in Israel works all year to rehabilitates seasonal pools, running campaigns among school kids, youth groups and adults where volunteers uproot invasive plant species and clean trash away from water sources. There are pool rehabilitation programs where a pool has “died.”  (Read about an international effort to rehabilitate the Jordan River here.) The SPNI also runs guided tours and programs that give locals the opportunity to observe the pool creatures close up.

Occasionally, it’s necessary to create a new pool. Workers take dirt from existing healthy pools and place it in the new site to be repopulated. The eggs and seeds naturally present in the dirt hatch and sprout again when the rains come, starting a new life cycle. Usually the object of creating a new pool is to connect two existing ones. Feeding grounds for the water creatures increase, encouraging travel between the older pools; thus genetic diversity increases.

Israel’s winter pools are green sites for nature studies and research.They also provide easy access to quiet, natural surroundings for adults and children who rarely have contact with nature anymore.

Safdie’s Changi Airport will house the world’s tallest indoor waterfall

Safdie architectsThe world’s largest indoor waterfall is under construction in Singapore’s new Jewel Changi Airport extension. Designed by Safdie Architects, the spheroid-shaped dome will be a new luxury lifestyle destination at one of the busiest airports on the planet, featuring 134,000 square meters of facilities including airport services, indoor gardens, shopping and leisure attractions – including a canopy park in the upper levels of the dome.

The Mallows Menu

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mallows soup

Mallows are at the top of my edible weeds list. Once or twice every year, at late winter, I go out and bring home a big bag full of them. Mallows on their long stems to hang up and dry. Mallow flowers and fruit to sprinkle over salads. Mallow leaves to stuff with rice or chop finely and mix with eggs and breadcrumbs to make patties. My most recent

My 40-gigabyte summer

It was decided. I was going to spend a summer in the bush. I’d come to Canada in the summer as I had every year after moving to the Middle East 18 years ago. I always missed the green. The air without humidity, and dust. The wild. This year was going to be unusual. I was going to pick berries and forage to save our lives; teach my little kids how to navigate without a GPS. Bake pies. Tie knots. After seeing the state of the old house, not lived in for 7 years, and before that by a hoarding hermit, my sister said it was impossible. I would never be able to do it. To live like that with some much wild around us, no one for miles. My dad said I’d have until Tuesday. All bets were in.

I am a Canadian girl. Spent summers in the north. I am no quitter. Without a landline reaching me, I’d done some research. Rogers had installed a new cellphone tower in the nearest village, Nipissing, about 20 minutes from our old homestead. We were sitting on 200 acres, with a 100 year-old house on a remote logger’s road, an area known for harboring American Vietnam draft dodgers in the 70s – no one would find them there! And a few short years ago, cellphone access was just a dream. Locals I’d chatted with who’d been in the region or on our property for maintenance said by all accounts I should get a cell phone signal at my place. Maybe one bar or two, but a signal no less. For me a signal means data, and for me an Internet connection is life or death. I could afford to stay a month in the middle of nowhere if I could work on essentials in order to keep my online businesses afloat. Otherwise I’d have to go back to suburbia where my parents live near Toronto.

On a trial run at my parent’s cottage on a nearby lake, 20 minutes down the road, I’d calculated my appetite for data. In three days applying basic Internet surfing habits for work and pleasure – an online video chat, some work on collaborative documents, uploading some photos to a publishing platform, a Netflix TV show and a few Spotify songs, I’d consumed 2 gigabytes worth of data. I couldn’t do piecemeal because I’d end up spending a thousand dollars over the month.

I needed a plan.

If I were to spend a month in the bush alone with two small kids, and black bears and raccoons clawing at the windows (not to mention the moose!), I’d need 40 gigabytes to play it safe. My cellphone signal in the bush was barely attainable, but when connected to data, I could Skype whoever I wanted with relative ease, even locals. I could find recipes for pies. I could figure out what mushrooms are poisonous; I could get us out of the bush when we get lost.

In what was to be the most expensive Internet transaction in my life, $350 for unlimited phone calls (who cares!) and 40GB of data, this was the best offer I could find in North Bay. If I were to last a month in the wild, I would have no choice but to cough up the cash like any addict.

Of course I lied to my family about the outrageous fee. My parents still hang in there with the $10 a month pay-as-you-go plan, and their phone is too old to get a signal in the north. Because they are afraid of unwanted charges and fees for using the phone, they turn it off most of the time. This means they aren’t really reachable in an emergency.

My sister turns her data on in the north about once a day to see if she has any direct messages on Facebook or Whatsapp. I couldn’t live like this. I was a data junkie and I knew it. But my experience in Northern Ontario for one month wouldn’t stop me comparing Canada’s Internet to the Developing World.

I live most of the time in Israel, also known as the Startup Nation for its advances in high-tech. You might have heard of Waze and other inventions from Israel. And today because of its openness and encouragement, I managed to start my own high-tech company that helps people in remote locations grow food. But that help also requires a data plan. We’d be foiled in Canada.

When I first visited Israel some 20 years ago I was appalled by how many people used cellphones. Everyone on the street, no matter their age, was walking and talking with little black rectangles in their ears. I found it rude and insensitive, but another part of me was enthralled by a nation’s willingness to communicate to stay connected. I’d just arrived there from Europe where few people had or used cellphones.

I was a late bloomer and succumbed to using a cellphone nine years ago. It was only since my son was born 5 years ago that I got a smartphone. All my Internet consumption was through my high-speed Wi-Fi connection at home. Today Israel has one of the highest rates of Internet usage, and thanks to public protests and reforms the country boasts one of the lowest costs per country for cellphone and data plans. We pay about $30 a month for a cellphone that has unlimited minutes and unlimited data. I am never slowed down by the Internet in Israel and it’s free everywhere. On the streets, in cafes. But you don’t need it if you have a local phone. Your low-cost coverage gives you complete freedom. Want to find my way on the road or a restaurant review, or live stream my kids on the beach? No issue at all. We’ve entered the future. Returning to Northern Ontario this summer, yeah okay there were bugs, the gravel roads, the bear warnings, lack of fresh produce. But people in the north are growing in awareness and education, much of it self-education. I’d come into contact with hyper-aware advanced people one could expect to meet on Queen Street in Toronto or at Berkeley in California.

But the cost of data for cell phones and Internet for people living in Northern Ontario is limiting everyone’s growth. There are few jobs to be done, so people end up bartering for firewood, or eggs. I’d love to spend months there. and I dream of it. Writing a book in nature, teaching the kids how to weave rugs. Yeats called his mythological home in Ireland Innisfree. I call mine Nipissing.

While there is a fat chance I can work in growing vegetables or selling homemade kombucha at a Farmer’s Market in Sturgeon Falls, I do dream about planting beans and raising honeybees, listening to the sounds of birds and trees crackling from mating moose, letting nature enfold me. I could make a good living in Northern Ontario working in high-tech where my location matters to no one. Of course there are people who will say that when you go to the north, one of the joys is that you are not connected. Maybe that was true once but not really anymore. Because people are now connected, just not well, and in a way that is discriminatory.

A friend of mine from Toronto, Cathy, just sold her snack food business and decided with her partner to invest in a lodge in the north. She likes to go there alone to forage for mushrooms on the weekends to decompress from the city life. She has created jobs for locals, including the Amish community nearby. But with a severe medical condition, she can’t live without Internet access, which she can only get when she takes a walk down to the bridge with her dogs about a mile away. There is always a satellite phone, with its high cost and limitations. She’s held out for now, leaving us sparse messages when she comes into town to fetch groceries.

My other friend Raven has been living in the bush near Powassan for 24 years. She’s far from the village but it’s her lifeline to supplies and the Internet. This village has been decreasing in population since I’d been going there 30 years ago. It got worse after a highway circumvented all the local villages, Sundridge, Trout Creek, South River, Callander cutting them off from tourism so their restaurants and shops die, but hey –– now you can get to Walmart in North Bay faster.

If you are told about my friend Raven, living off the grid on 77 acres, you might imagine a bush woman. She bakes cookies and tends a garden. She forages for food from the forest. But she also studies Buddhism and Quantum Physics, and gets books from the interlibrary loan system, but I have to be choosy when I decide what links to send her from the Internet. A YouTube video can eat up half her month’s budget for data, 2GB, podcasts less, but still data-hungry. I worry about sending her photos that might weigh more than a megabyte. I know that she uses her data sagely, and visits the library in Powassan 20 minutes away when she has to do something serious on the Internet. Thankfully the Internet there is free and unlimited. But isn’t it limiting to have to drive to your Internet? For me it would take 40 minutes. That’s like going from Downtown Toronto the airport to check your emails. And I’ve done it many times.

A neighbor at my parent’s cottage, moved from the city of North Bay to the country –– on a lake –- as a way to change pace. But as a game developer cannot get reliable, reasonably cost Internet to let him work from home. The lag is too slow. Unless, as he was told by Bell, that he invests $10,000 of his own money in helping them install lines for high-speed Internet access.

I was in India not long ago, and for 60GB a month (2GB a day) and unlimited calling in India, I paid about $10 Canadian dollars.

Canada has a problem. People who live in the north are intelligent. They are fierce, they are survivors and they appreciate the best of what Canada has to offer: fresh water, abundant wildness, good spirited neighbors who will help you in a jiffy if you ever need them. They are our lifelines to protecting what’s ours. Our own wild. You can’t compare this to living in a compressed single-family house with no property in the Greater Toronto Area. People there are cut off from nature.

I understand that one of the problems, and arguments that Bell, Rogers and the other cell phone companies is that Canada is a big country. It costs a couple or a few millions to install a cell phone tower to service rural populations. Usage of those towers will require steep fees, crippling fees to anyone who can never dream of getting home-based Wi-Fi cables. Cell phone Internet is the only option. But the government rather than owning this business has sold it to the highest bidder. Cell phone tower construction is privatized. Of course profits trump building better societies. I thought Canada was better than this.

While my summer and the reality I created for myself came with a lot of hard work: soul-searching, cleaning out raccoon dung from a house not lived in in 7 years, learning how to fire a rifle to keep the bears and moose away, my summer in the north turned out well thanks to the community of scattered people I met along the way –– but also thanks to those 40 gigabytes that helped me share, reach out, connect to people. With them, I could download songs in time of need, or to watch a TV show to keep the fear of being alone at bay.

Now, your neighbors in the north may live 3 miles down the road, or a 20-minute ride down the Alsace but they always have time for a chat, a walk around the forest or to teach you how to shoot a rifle. These same people I had met and come to love, had tried the Facebook app on their smart phones, and loved it, but the cost of data in the north, on their limited salaries, pensions or disability checks forced them to unplug Facebook, and for the most part connection to the Internet. Their smart phones are really just featureless without low-cost data access.

Maybe this is Mother Nature at work? Keeping the locals in Northern Ontario off Facebook to protect their way of life in the wild so they have time to bake cookies? Collect wild mushrooms? I was there for a month. I had all the time in the world to do those things, and even collect footage for a documentary movie, and meet more friends that some locals meet in 10 years. Those 40 gigabytes for me helped keep me grounded in the wild. To ask friends for words of support. Without them my dad would have won the bet. I would have been back to Newmarket and shopping at the mall on Monday.

7 tips for raising children with diabetes

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cotton candy, girl merry go round

Facing and accepting your child’s diagnosis with diabetes is rarely easy. Unless you were able to catch the signs of diabetes early on, a scary and traumatizing experience all too often leads to the discovery that your child needs to take special precautions when eating. There are ways you can manage the disease with diet obviously.

It’s important to remember that—while childhood diabetes is a difficult disease to manage—that you stand with others. In the United States alone, it’s reported that nearly 200,000 children deal with diabetes and most live perfectly healthy lives.

Consider the following seven tips in order to successfully raise your child with diabetes:

Tell everyone—who needs to know

Diabetes often comes with the need to check in on blood sugar levels multiple times per day. That means that pretty much anyone partially responsible for your child’s healthcare—especially those who give food to your child—need to know about specific considerations when caring for your child.

Consider taking one-on-one with teachers and coaches—explaining to them what they need to do and who they need to call in case of an emergency.

It’s important to remind the influences in your child’s life that—while they may have diabetes—they deserve to be treated like any other child in their care. Don’t single out your child or demand special preferences due to your child’s diagnosis.

As important as it is to tell healthcare providers and teachers about the diagnosis, it isn’t necessary to make a grand public announcement. Respect the agency of your child and allow them to tell who they want—when they want.

Consider seeing a family therapist

Since childhood diabetes often involves a greater involvement with your child, you may experience fatigue and anxiety while taking on the extra responsibilities. Others in your family—such as older and younger siblings—may also dislike this extra care, and perceive it as favoritism.

Remember that mental healthcare is just as important as physical healthcare.

 Booking an appointment with a family therapist will give you the tools to understand and relate to the social difficulties that may come with a diabetes diagnosis.

If you’re experiencing problems within your family unit, or even if it’s not an issue, it never hurts to allow a medical professional to try and find new ways for your family to grow together while you transition into newfound responsibilities.

Find conscious ways to punish diabetes-related issues

Your child may know they need to eat certain foods, or check in on their blood sugar regularly, but they are still children. You may find your child willingly disobeying rules that were meant to keep them safe.

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) provides a helpful guide for parents on how to navigate punishments for diabetes-related behavioral issues. This is an especially difficult topic to address, as all too often a child feels as if they are being punished for having diabetes—as opposed to any other behavioral infraction.

If you’ve talked to a family therapist, this would be a good discussion to have to help mitigate disciplinary action and help both sides understand and realize that you still need to be the parent.

Forgive yourself—and your child

There will be hard days ahead—times when your child feels abnormal or broken, or when you’re struggling to balance all of the responsibilities of parenthood on top of a diabetes diagnosis. This is especially true if the child had a diet which was loaded with sugar and unhealthy foods. Sometimes in broken homes sweets are used for comfort and nurturing or they are handed out easily by grandma as a way she shows her love. 

Don’t be overbearing

Diabetes is a disease that needs constant attention, but that doesn’t mean sacrificing your child’s relative freedom in exchange for your peace of mind.

Learn to take a step back when possible. There’s no need to call teachers at every minor worry or inconvenience along the way. Being too overbearing on your children—with diabetes or without—only serves to breed dishonestly, deception, and distrust.

Don’t miss your appointments

As with all illnesses, it’s important to take your child in to see their physician or doctor when needed. These routine check-ups may seem superfluous at first, but never allow laziness or distain keep you from keeping up with your child’s healthcare.

Don’t deny your doctor’s expertise. Chances are, they only want what’s best for your child.

Let them handle it

As your child grows up, relinquishing control on their lives is never a comfortable transition. For children with diabetes, this may mean allowing your child to manage their diabetes without your intervention or knowledge. Since your child will eventually be dealing with the disease on their own, it is crucial that you let them take small steps towards independence.

Update 2022: new sugar-blocking gum based on the gurmar plant may help sweet addictions in children in adults and serve as a way to reduce blood sugar spikes. 

Solving world hunger with hybrid potatoes

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solyntaCan hybrid breeding effectively mitigate aspects of climate change? Across the planet, communities face a constant struggle to produce enough food to survive. Harsh climates, insect infestation, and a lack of affordable fertilizers and pesticides mean that crop yields are far lower in developing countries. The scientists at Solynta believe potatoes may be the solution.

One in eight people around the world are chronically hungry, and in the future things may get even worse. Human  population is expected to increase significantly, and climate change is making it harder than ever to grow healthy crops in more and more regions.

Netherlands-based Solynta is a leading seed breeding company which has developed an innovative technology for targeted breeding of one of the world’s fourth largest staple crops – potatoes. The mighty spud is relatively cheap, highly nutritious, and already eaten in most countries. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) recommends potato cultivation for countries seeking to increase their food security, as they can be grown most anywhere.

Compared to other crops like rice, corn and wheat, potatoes produce far more food per hectare, and far more food per liter of water used, helping feed large numbers of people while also mitigating the effects of climate change. According to the FAO, up to 85 percent of the plant is edible human food, compared to around 50% in cereals.

Potatoes are highly nutritious and contain more of the 21 vitamins and trace elements than any other staple crops. They are rich in carbohydrates, making them a good source of energy, and boast the highest protein content (around 2.1 percent on a fresh weight basis) in the family of root and tuber crops. They are also rich in vitamin C and contain a fifth of the recommended daily value of potassium.

Currently, most potato farmers are forced to rely on poor-quality ‘seed tubers’ – specially-grown potato tubers which are used as starting material, but which are easily perishable and are infected with pests and diseases. The result is low yields.

Solynta’s “True Seed” technology has the potential to help solve all these problems, by delivering potatoes which can double yields over seed-tubers; are more resistant to drought; and require fewer harmful pesticides and fungicides. These hybrid seeds are completely disease-free and are also far easier to store and transport than tubers. On average, 25 grams of True Seeds produces the same crop as 2,500 kilos of seed tubers, resulting in significant reductions in transport costs and carbon emissions.

Agriculture consumes more than 2/3 of total available freshwater through irrigation. Depletion of water reserves could cause a 40% supply gap by 2030. An increase in the proportion of potato in the diet would alleviate pressure on water resources. Also, by breeding natural resistances into the crop there will be a significant reduction (>60%) of pesticide use and therefor limit the runoff of pesticides into the water system.

Shipping giant Maersk seeks start-ups via Israeli innovation hub

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theDOCKMaersk, the world’s largest container shipping company, has teamed up with theDOCK Innovation Hub, a startup accelerator in Israel that focuses on innovative maritime technologies. The Danish-based shipper will use the partnership as an opportunity to meet start-ups working on new technology specific to logistics industry improvements.

Powerful photos address violence against children

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controversial art

The Untouchables, a 2013 photo series produced by Cuban artist Erik Ravelo, is again making the rounds on social media – perhaps prompted by the latest American school shootings, or more likely because powerful art refuses to die.

Dealing with chronic pain? Try a cannabis suppository treatment

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More than 158.8 million people around the globe are using cannabis, according to the United Nations (U.N.). This is approximately 3.8 percent of the global population and the figure will undoubtedly grow as cannabis legalization spreads. First used for medical purposes sometime around 2900 B.C in China, medical cannabis is a reliable solution for patients who are suffering from chronic pain.

Chronic pain is just one example of the medical problems that can be relieved using herbs and infused products from a trusted dispensary, such as the Green Cross SF. Since cannabis is a natural, non-addictive treatment that has never been linked to death (unlike addictive opioid pain relievers,) it is worth exploring your options when it comes to getting your recommended daily dose. One such method that is proven to be highly effective at relieving the symptoms of pain is a rectal cannabis suppository.

What is a Rectal Cannabis Suppository?

For thousands of years, plant-based medicines and suppositories have been referenced in recorded history. In fact, excavations of ancient Heidelberg Castle resulted in the discovery of age-old suppository molds! Medical cannabis is gaining more popularity by the day, as scientists, researchers and advocates reveal the plant’s medicinal benefits to the world.

Rectal plant suppositories might not be anything new, but they are a fairly new addition to the menu of many medical marijuana dispensaries. This is because research is ongoing and until sufficient evidence about rectal cannabis suppositories was gathered, dispensaries were not so open about selling these products.

Although a rectal cannabis suppository might not be everyone’s cup of tea, it is a worthwhile solution for chronic pain sufferers. Why, you ask? Well, when compared to smoking cannabis, which transfers approximately 15 percent of the essential cannabinoids to the bloodstream, a rectal cannabis suppository can deliver as much as 35 percent! What’s more, suppositories work quickly, with most providing pain relief in as little as 10 minutes.

The Benefits of Treating Chronic Pain with Cannabis

 As much as 20 percent of the global population endures chronic pain on a daily basis, according to The World Health Organization. These statistics demonstrate how a significant percentage of people on the planet suffer from some type of chronic pain. Examples of the most common types of chronic pain include:

  • Chronic fatigue syndrome
  • Back pain
  • Neck pain
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Sciatica

Numerous other conditions fall under the chronic pain category. In an attempt to reduce symptoms, patients are spending money on pharmaceutical drugs, such as dangerous opioid medications like Oxycodone. Pharmaceutical industry data has exposed how the market is worth an estimated $13.2 billion in the U.S. alone. The data also shows how as much as $294.5 billion is being spent on chronic pain medication and treatment every year.

Medical cannabis, on the other hand, can be obtained for a reasonable price. Since this type of natural pain reliever tends to be more effective, the long-term savings may be substantial for someone who switches from pharmaceutical drugs to cannabis. With so many options available to medical cannabis users, the versatility of this treatment option is a major appeal for consumers.

Is cannabis a proven treatment for chronic pain?

Raphael Mechoulam, TCH, medical cannabis, CBD
Chemist Raphael Mechoulam from Hebrew University was the first to isolate THC and CBD and has authored many papers on its ability to heal epilepsy and pain.

Indeed it is and the evidence to support medical cannabis use is stacking up by the day. This is not to say that scientists know every single thing about the plant, because 4,000 years after early civilizations started using medical cannabis, research is still taking place to determine precisely which conditions cannabis can be used to treat.

However, one study on cannabinoids for pain relief showed a major decrease in pain when high doses were administered to a group of healthy volunteers. Cannabis for clinical pain has been widely studied, with one systematic review of cannabinoids revealing up to 37 percent reduction in pain among 2,454 patients who underwent 28 randomized trials.

 How to Diagnose Chronic Pain

 If you think that you might need to buy medical-grade cannabis products from a medical cannabis dispensary in SF, make sure you get a clear diagnosis beforehand. Any type of pain that persists for longer than 12 weeks is usually defined as chronic pain. The problem may manifest itself in one or multiple body parts for a number of reasons, such as an injury or underlying genetic condition. Visit a Doctor for a diagnosis and make sure you get a certificate of recommendation. This is necessary to obtain a prescription for rectal cannabis suppositories.

 Finding a Licensed Dispensary to Buy Cannabis Products

marijuana, Rif Mountains, Morocco, northern Morocco, legalize marijuana in Morocco

Certain standards and regulations must be met to ensure cannabis products are safe for human use. Avoid working with a medical marijuana dispensary if they cannot inform you about how the plants were cultivated and processed, before being sold inside a licensed store. Thorough testing ensures that the cannabis products have not been contaminated with pesticides, solvents and other hazardous substances.

Due to the fact cannabis is highly absorbent, the environment in which dispensary products are sold will make a difference to its quality. Some other considerations to think about when finding a licensed dispensary include location (think about convenience,) product selection and pricing.

40 United Kingdom eco destinations worthy to see

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floating home
Conceptual floating home in London. Alternative and ecological living.

Home to more than 60 million people, the U.K is the first stop on any European road trip. Its capital, London, is perhaps one of the most famous cities on the planet and has a population of eight million. Enclosed by the North Sea on its North side, the Atlantic Ocean to the West, the U.K is also a main point of travel to other must-see European countries like Iceland and Norway.

Fancy a British break away with the family? Perhaps you are headed to the United Kingdom on a business trip and want to see what this territory has to offer? Whatever you desires for discovering the sovereign state, don’t do it without first familiarizing yourself with the top U.K. destinations.

Below, we have cleverly compiled a list of the top 10 attractions in all 4 countries in the United Kingdom that you need to see on your travels.

England

The Eden Project is a popular visitor attraction in Cornwall, England, UK. Inside the two biomes are plants that are collected from many diverse climates and environments.

It is the birthplace of Shakespeare and has evolved into a multicultural country with a thriving economy. Here’s what you need to see during your trip to England:

  1. Tower of London – Formerly the Fortress and Royal Palace of Her Majesty, the historical Tower of London sits on the northern banks of the River Thames.
  2. Big Ben – Book your flights from Dublin to London through Expedia if you want to see Ireland first, but do not miss Big Ben! Why would you? The clock tower was built way back in 1859 and its Gothic Revival architecture is incredibly intricately designed.
  3. Buckingham Palace Another major attraction in London is where the UK’s sovereigns had officially resided since 1837. The Queen makes frequent appearances inside the palace for events. Public tours of the State Rooms open every summer.
  4. Hyde Park – Located in Central London is this Grade I-registered park, which is the biggest park of four that make up Kensington Palace’s verdant entrance.
  5. StonehengeStanding tall at 13 feet and stretching 7 feet in width are the stones that form this wonder of the world. Visit to walk on the land where Neolithic ancestors once walked.
  6. Hadrian’s WallAlso known as the Roman Wall, this ancient structure was built as a defensive fortification when emperor Hadrian was the Roman emperor (117-138).
  7. Peak District Located in central England is this wildlife-rich national park. It is most well-known for its stepping stones in White Peak. If you enjoy hiking, venture up to the highest point at Kinder Scout.
  8. Roman Baths – The remaining fragments of the Temple of Aquae Sulis are housed inside this well-preserved Roman site. A hot spring feeds the Roman baths.
  9. North York MoorsMolded by nature, this flourishing national park is a place for hiking and sightseeing at ruined Whitby Abbey.
  10. Eden Project – An educational center and eco park, the spectacular domes at this park contain thousands of plants from all corners of the globe.

Wales

Slate caverns, underground caves wales
An underground attraction in Snowdonia, this historic deep mine is open for public tours. When you leave, you’ll have increased your understanding of the area’s sate quarrying history.

Hiker’s and nature lovers are overwhelmed by the beauty of Wales, which sits in Great Britain’s southwestern segment. When you venture to this coastal country, visit the following top destinations :

  1. SnowdoniaReach Mount Snowdon’s summit on a train journey along the Snowdon Mountain Railway when you visit this sublime regional park.
  2. Cardiff Castle – A medieval castle in the capital of Wales, this 11th-century structure was constructed by Norman invaders.
  3. Hafod Estate A landscaped estate enclosed by trees, Hafod Uchtryd was formerly used as a hunting lodge. The drive to the estate is considered one of the 10 most scenic drives in the world, according to the Automobile Association.
  4. Devils Bridge – Watch as the water crashes down to a wooded gorge at this tourist attraction in Pontarfynach. Legend has it the Devil was the creator of this bridge!
  5. Brecon Beacons National ParkCome rain or shine, this national park is perfect for wandering amidst fresh water springs, waterfalls and various tree species. Consider it Wales’ version of Pandora – remember, that extraordinary tree-filled planet on the movie Avatar? It might not be as colorful as Pandora, but it’s certainly as enchanting.
  6. Caernarfon Castle – A medieval fortress that is maintained by the Welsh Government, this huge structure dominates the scene from across the River Seiont.
  7. Portmeirion – Based in a Gwynedd, North Wales is this village. It seems a little out of place in Wales, since it was designed to replicate the architectural style of a traditional Italian village!
  8. Pembrokeshire Coast – Spend a day breathing in the fresh British air as you explore this coastal region, which claimed its title as a National Park in 1952.
  9. Anglesey – An adventure to this sandy island in Wales will require a journey along the Menai Suspension Bridge and the Britannia Bridge.
  10. Llechwedd Slate Caverns – An underground attraction in Snowdonia, this historic deep mine is open for public tours. When you leave, you’ll have increased your understanding of the area’s sate quarrying history.

Scotland

Enjoy the solemn and preserved beauty of Loch Ness. Can you spot the monster?

The northernmost part of the U.K. is home to Scotland. Arguably one of the most beautiful countries on the planet, it features iconic castles, lush green valleys, large lakes and the following attractions:

  1. Loch NessThe freshwater abyss that is, according to legend, home to the Loch Ness Monster, this freshwater loch covers an area of 56.4 km².
  2. Edinburgh CastleThis iconic tourist attraction in Scotland stands on top of an extinct volcano!
  3. Ben Nevis A pony track and hiking paradise, Ben Nevis is the tallest mountain in the British Isles at a height of 4,411 feet above sea level.
  4. Urquhart CastleWith ruins dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries, history lovers will not want to miss a visit to this former ancient battle ground.
  5. Arthur’s Seat – You may not be able to drive to the summit of this high-rising mountain peak, but you can hike to the top, which is 251 meters!
  6. Museum of ScotlandInterested in art, design, science, technology, fashion or nature? Inside this museum, you can explore collections that cover absolutely everything!
  7. Mary King’s CloseStep back in time as you walk through the underground streets and spaces that make up this ancient close in Edinburgh’s Old Town.
  8. Glenfinnan ViaductSteam trains leave a white trail of smoke that creates a stark contrast against the greenery enclosing this West Highland Line railway viaduct.
  9. Scottish National GalleryA neoclassical structure that first opened in 1859, this national art gallery was designed by William Henry Playfair.
  10. National War MuseumThis Edinburgh-based museum tells the story of Scotland’s former battles with its display of military artifacts.

Northern Ireland

Castlewellan Forest Park

A country filled with Christian and Celtic monuments that give visitors a glimpse into its past, Northern Ireland’s landscape merges glacial valleys with ancient landmarks. The following destinations should be included on your travel itinerary: 

  1. Giant’s CausewayAn ancient volcanic eruption led to the creation of this distinctively shaped attraction, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  2. Botanic Gardens Open to the public, this 28-acre park is a vibrant landscape of herb-fringed gardens, trees and a bright red rose garden.
  3. Ulster MuseumLearn about Egyptian mummies, dinosaurs, art, natural sciences and a whole lot more inside this museum, which displays artifacts over an area of 8,000 square metres.
  4. Tollymore Forest Park Established in 1955 as Northern Ireland’s first state forest park, Tollymore Forest Park contains wildlife such as red squirrels, wild deer and woodpeckers amidst a green scene of birch, Oak, beech and giant redwood trees.
  5. Titanic Belfast – The iceberg-struck ship’s story is told inside this maritime heritage attraction, from the very beginning of her construction to her sinking in 1912.
  6. Enniskillen Castle – More than 600 years ago, this 16th-century castle was built alongside the River Erne in County Fermanagh. Visit to browse military memorabilia and to walk around the ancient courtyard.
  7. Old Bushmills Distillery Ireland’s oldest operating distillery has been producing Bushmills whiskey for over 400 years.
  8. Castlewellan Forest Park – Walk around this national park with water on one side and a variation of tree species on the other! The various types of trees come from Asia, Australasia, and North and South America.
  9. Slieve DonardCovering six acres of private land, this resort and spa is based close to the ocean at the foot of the Mountains of Mourne.
  10. Anne’s CathedralYou may have heard of this attraction being called Belfast Cathedral. It exhibits Hiberno-Romanesque style architecture and is a Church of Ireland cathedral.

So no matter where you end up going, you are sure to fall in love with the U.K. So look up some packing tips and set up your travel plans because you’re going to eventually knock each and every one of these amazing destinations off of your list.