The House of Saud lived in a palace made from mud
Vernacular architecture, often seen in older homes around the world, represents a style of construction deeply rooted in the local environment and culture. Unlike architect-designed structures, vernacular buildings emerge from the resourcefulness of local builders, utilizing available materials and traditional knowledge to create functional, distinctive homes.
So, what exactly is vernacular architecture, and how has it evolved over time? Let’s delve into the practical aspects of this architectural style, with a focus on some examples from around the world.
Vernacular architecture is characterized by its simplicity and region-specific nature. It relies on local materials and craftsmanship, typically without the involvement of professional architects. Instead of adhering to rigid rules or pursuing aesthetic ideals, vernacular builders prioritize practicality and effectiveness, often using affordable, locally sourced materials.
Vernacular architecture traces its origins back to the earliest days of human settlement when people constructed basic shelters to meet their needs. In fact, some historians argue that most buildings erected before the mid-17th century could be considered vernacular, as they were not overseen by formal architects but crafted by local tradespeople using locally acquired skills.
The term ‘vernacular’ gained traction in the 19th century as colonialists encountered various building techniques in different parts of the world. Some architects of that era viewed these structures as quaint and unsophisticated compared to their own designs.
Over time, the term ‘vernacular architecture’ broadened its scope to encompass a wide range of architectural styles found not only abroad but also in Europe and the United States. In 1964, Bernard Rudofsky played a pivotal role in shedding light on these overlooked building traditions through an exhibition.
Vernacular architecture stands apart from other architectural styles due to its practical and context-driven nature. Some distinguishing features include:
This is vernacular architecture from the late 1880s in Northern Ontario, Commanda Region. Settlers obtained free land and bought a blueprint. No architect was involved in building the structure.
In contemporary times, constructing a truly authentic vernacular home can be challenging, given the prevalence of architect-led designs. However, you can still incorporate vernacular-inspired elements into your dwelling. Let’s explore some common examples from the United States and Canada:
Vernacular architecture may not always command attention for its architectural innovation, but it holds a significant place in the history of construction. These homes and structures are a testament to local ingenuity, sustainability, and a deep connection to the community. Exploring vernacular architecture offers valuable insights into the practicality and adaptability of traditional building styles.
Inside a Berber home
Yemen’s Manhattan of the desert, vernacular architecture from the Middle East
In our era of towering skyscrapers in the United Arab Emirates, steel frames, and hard to insulate glass facades, it’s easy to overlook the humble wisdom embedded in vernacular architecture. Yet as advocates for sustainable living and building we believe that the vernacular approach to building deserves a place of prominence in our modern construction landscape.
The vernacular approach, rooted in local traditions and resourcefulness, offers a path towards sustainability that is often overshadowed by sleek, architect-driven designs. Here’s why sustainable architects should rekindle our appreciation for this time-tested approach:
As we confront the pressing challenges of climate change and peak sand, it’s time to reconsider the virtues of vernacular architecture. In a world where sustainability is no longer a choice but a necessity, we must draw inspiration from the past to build a more sustainable future. By incorporating the wisdom of vernacular building practices into our modern construction methods, we can forge a path towards a more harmonious and responsible coexistence with our planet. It’s not a step backward; it’s a leap forward toward a sustainable, resilient, and culturally rich future.
Is there anything worse than being in a hot city with cars idling, kicking up heat and pollution? We don’t think so, and apparently Erick van Egeraat agrees. The city of Unaizah has approved Egeraat’s plans to build a massive ring road around the city, as well as an underground street.
To date the most efficient way of making solar cells is using silicon. Now a team of scientists at the University of Sheffield in the UK is the first to fabricate perovskite solar cells using a spray-painting process – a discovery that could help cut the cost of solar electricity.
Pull free, safe drinking water straight from the sky! The earth’s atmosphere is a huge freshwater reserve, packed with 13,000 cubic kilometers of moisture, yet over 150 million of people worldwide lack access to safe drinking water. Green Prophet has reported on billboards that harvest clean water from air. A company called Eole Water has taken the same concept and “built […]
The Rose of Jericho (in this case Latin name Selaginella lepidophylla) is a type of desert moss found in Israel and Jordan which has the ability to quite literally ‘resurrect’ itself after extreme bouts dehydration, sometimes for years. Christians therefore call it the Resurrection flower. When you expose the Rose of Jericho to water, the […]
Street art helps the young generation cope with discontent and dissent- making space for fresh ideas, while preserving old values. At least that’s how we see it in this fantastic series of Tunisian murals which take the old Arabian domed style architecture in Tunisia and playfully interacts with it.
Israeli designer HIlla Shamia has found a way to mix “oil and water” or aluminum and wood – two materials I’ve never seen fused together. The product designer has created a novel way to meld both poured aluminum with irregular wood chunks to create modern tables and benches with a warm industrial feel. Old world […]
Israel’s Hiriya Park, also known lovingly and totally sarcastically in some circles as shi*t mountain, is the one thing you’ll notice driving from the airport to Tel Aviv. It used to be where where Tel Aviv sent all its stinky trash, and baby diapers. Now it’s becoming Tel Aviv’s Central Park.
Tunisia offers other-worldly landscapes, fantastical and mysterious. Did you know that four of the Star Wars movies were partially filmed in the southern part of the country? (Tunisia had a starring role as the planet Tatooine). Now, adding to the Atlas mountains and Sahara desert, the tiny republic has another tourist attraction – a newborn lake.
Two years after passing its Renewable Energy and Efficiency Law (REEL) Jordan is moving forward with what will be the largest largest solar photovoltaic (PV) installation in the Middle East. Construction will begin on the 52.5 MW Shams Ma’an facility in early 2015 with completion in 2016. Shams is the Arabic word for “sun”.