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The Importance of Providing One-On-One Coaching Services for Leaders In Your Organization

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eco coach, woman holding cookie heart in forest
Everyone needs a coach, especially if a parent or sibling can’t help root for your cause. A coach or a mentor is the best way to start a revolution, or at least a recycling program or new sustainable business. Some coaches volunteer. The busy ones might charge a fee. Consider it an investment in you and the planet.

Is coaching a good thing or a bad thing? If you think that’s a silly question, picture someone whose first experience with being coached happened as part of a performance improvement plan. That person may still hold the opinion that coaching is used as a method of punishment. 

But for most people, coaching can be seen as a welcome opportunity for positive change and growth. For example, a manager working at a high level of responsibility is provided with a coach because both the manager and her employer want her to perform as well as possible. Think about top athletes—even the best performers work side by side with expert coaches. The same goes for business leaders. 

Organizations in every industry contract with corporate coaching services to help their leaders—from managers to top executives—get better at handling stress, communicating effectively, leading people, understanding emotion and motivation, and much more. Providing one-on-one coaching for influential individuals in an organization can only lead to better business results for both the organization and the individual.

What are the Benefits of Coaching?

Individuals who are coachable and willing can work with a skilled leadership coach to improve their skills, change problematic behaviors, gain better emotional intelligence, and make progress in many other respects. Here are eight primary areas that can be improved when an organization provides professional coaching for their leaders:

 

  • Refining and Achieving Goals

 

Executive coaches can help leaders define goals, make a plan for achieving them, and stay on task. In dialogue, leaders figure out what goals are realistic and coaches provide the support and resources the leaders need to succeed.

 

  • Evaluating Employees

 

Team leaders learn to see their employees, team members, and peers more clearly through their coach’s objective viewpoint as well as their own improving evaluation skills. This can help them better deploy their employees’ strengths and partner with peers who are the best fit.

 

  • Evaluating Oneself

 

Executive coaching helps leaders understand their own strengths and weaknesses and become more self-aware. They learn to emphasize their strengths for even greater performance and correct weaknesses that may be holding them back. 

 

  • Regulating Emotions and Reactions

 

Organizational leaders at every level benefit greatly when coached in the art of self-reflection. They learn the cause of their own emotions and how certain reactions are triggered. As the coach helps them understand both positive and negative feelings, leaders are able to control their external reactions and achieve more through self-motivation.

 

  • Empathizing with Others’ Emotions

 

As leaders gain skills in understanding their own emotions, their empathy for others will also improve. Understanding the emotions of others is essential to healthy relationships, both personal and professional. People are more likely to trust an empathetic leader, value their advice, and be more willing to follow them.

 

  • Thinking Flexibly 

 

Coaches work with managers and leaders to help them better understand others’ thoughts and points of view. Leaders who add other peoples’ perspectives to their toolbox of critical thinking skills are better at managing teams and getting the most out of others. Flexible thinking allows leaders to evaluate events and ideas from new angles.

 

  • Relating to Others Successfully

 

An executive coach helps managers and leaders practice specific social and relationship skills. This can make them better at communication, negotiation, teamwork, and cooperation with different kinds of people.

 

  • Leading

 

Ultimately, the improvements listed above will help executive team members and managers become stronger leaders. A coach can also help them practice the specific skills and mindsets—problem solving, confidence, creating community, etc.—that are proven to enhance their leadership approach.

Remember, you can contribute more to an organization’s results and build more successful teams using a coaching service—but only if these two ingredients are present: 

  • An outstanding company: Get recommendations and read reviews of different coaching service organizations until you find the one that is the best fit for you.
  • Individual commitment: People being coached need to be open to new ideas, committed to working with a coach, and willing to change.

It can feel difficult to act and think in new ways, but committing to sticking with a coach for a certain period of time and giving it your best effort can have an exceedingly positive outcome. You’re almost guaranteed to achieve unexpected, valuable results for yourself and your organization.

Top 8 Reasons For Considering A Garden Building

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garden office, seat waiting for you
A tiny house, a room of one’s own, a little office, pottery studio, or granny flat. Building a tiny home in your garden might be a better eco investment that renting a whole new space.

Have you ever thought of investing in a structure set up in your backyard? It can serve as a garden office, workshop, hobby room, or for any other purpose. If not, then this is something worth considering if you have the space in your garden for putting up such a structure. Below are ten reasons for considering a garden building.

1.    Better Work-Life Balance

The many hours that go into your daily commute can be spent better with your family. You can use that time to organize your home or workspace before you start handling your task. Since you do not have to worry about the hassles of commuting, you also can use that time to keep healthy or indulge in your interests. As a result, you will be calmer and feel more fulfilled.

2.    Better Organization And More Efficiency

Having not to share an office with others means you can keep things in order however you like. Shared spaces are often a recipe for clutter. With the garden office, you can have an area to do your projects, and you have fewer incidents of bumping into others and getting distracted. You can have a neat and organized way of doing your work, and thus, you will be more productive and with better output, whether it is doing a hobby, work project, or some DIY crafts.

3.    You Control Your Schedule

Having to wake up and try to do a bit of housework and manage to rush out so that you can beat the traffic can be challenging. You will have to sacrifice one for the other. However, you can still handle both when you are working from home. You will manage to set some time apart to attend to your family’s needs and manage to get to your office and do some work. That means you will have better control of when your workday starts and ends.

4.    Good For Your Health

When it comes to structures, research shows that timber buildings are a better option. They are suitable for your body and spirit compared to plasterboard, steel, and brick structures. The wooden building has better temperature and humidity levels, and with some adequate treatment, they can discourage mould spores and dust. If you are looking for a workspace that helps you to destress as you handle your task, then consider investing in a timber garden office or workshop.

5.    Objectively Affordable

Most of the smaller garden buildings and summer houses are not that costly. See cargotecture offices. The designs are practical, and thus the installation is far easier to plan and implement. Therefore, you can have one custom-designed and attractively built and accessorized to suit your needs and preference at an affordable cost.

Moreover, if you consider the running costs of renting a small workplace, then you get to save a lot of money when you opt to erect a garden building and work from home. That is money that you can direct toward setting up an office of your preference and stock it with what you like, one-time costs that you will incur in the first year of the project.

6.    Eco-Friendly Solution

If you must run your HVAC all day so that you can work in a comfortable environment inside the house, you should consider investing in an eco-friendly, energy-efficient garden office, maybe with a green roof? Pick a building that has double-glazing and extra insulation so that you have less heating and cooling demands, and you manage to keep your energy bill low.

7.    Multipurpose Space

You do not necessarily have to make your structure a purely garden office. It can also be a leisure room, your get-away spot when you need a bit of quiet to chill and destress. It can serve as a gym, a hobby room for your DIY crafts, a summerhouse, or even a garage. You get to decide the functions that the structure will have and how to can combine them when such a need arises.

8.    Still Weighing The Cost-Effectiveness?

If you run VAT registered business, then you can claim the VAT for the installation costs and even some of the fixtures you installed in your garden building. Keep in mind, however, that most office premises do not qualify for the capital allowance against corporation tax. But you should look into the fixtures and fittings you install to ensure to pick the once that do qualify. Alternatively, you can build something big enough for you to have extra space that you can rent out and make money.

The Verdict

Overall, the primary objective of making this investment if for you to do things differently and save time, money, and manage to meet the needs of your home and work life. Having a personal workspace at home makes this possible. The garden building allows you to enjoy the outdoors, get closer to nature while still enjoy the comforts of your home.

Low Carbon Footprint Self-Employment Ideas

When Does Collecting Customer Data Become Intrusive?

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cameras watching 2 women in the city, no privacy
Is your personal data being sold on the darkweb? In some western east countries, even environmental activists are persecuted. Know your rights and what tools can stop identity theft or incrimination.

To streamline and improve purchasing, eCommerce businesses have started logging more and more data to provide more personalized customer experiences.

Sure, that can feel very convenient, but where exactly do you draw the line on what is and isn’t appropriate?

Well, here’s a pretty good example:

Let’s say you ordered a set of dishes from a large retailer, and you decided to go pick them up yourself. A few months before, your wife also bought some shampoos and hair softeners from the same retailer.

When you get there to pick up the items you ordered, an employee suddenly asks if your wife enjoyed the hair products she bought, and if you’d like to refill your stock.

That right there is an action that starts bordering on creepiness. Maybe some people wouldn’t mind it, but I personally would feel really taken by surprise – and not in a good way.

A much better approach would be if the retailer would send you an email that mentions new discounts for hair-related products. That offers personalization, and doesn’t feel that intrusive.

Another less specific example of intrusive customer data collection would be when you check out or buy a product on an eCommerce website, and you suddenly start seeing ads for similar items everywhere you go on the Internet.

What Dangers Do You Face Due to Intrusive Customer Data Collection?

Feeling like your privacy is invaded isn’t the only problem. You also have to worry about:

Creepy Ads

Let’s continue where I left off with the ad example. The more data you give eCommerce platforms, the easier you make it for them to target you with personalized ads.

While they can be convenient at times, more often than not they just feel downright creepy and annoying.

Most eCommerce websites have enough personal data to create accurate customer profiles to set up their own ads. Amazon is one of the best examples of that, and they even give other advertisers access to their extensive ad network. A network which, by the way, contains sensitive info like where you live, how healthy you are, and how old your kids are.

Of course, there are claims that some eCommerce platforms sell your data to advertisers too.

Not gonna lie – that is a profitable strategy. Plus, it starts being really believable once you get bombarded with ads that are a bit too “friendly” after visiting an eCommerce website.

Project Loon launches balloon-based internet into the stratosphere

And while there aren’t any clear sources to prove that’s true, there have been reports that Amazon employees have sold customer data. Not to mention Amazon also started giving third parties access to customer demographics.

Data Breaches and Leaks

eCommerce is no stranger to breaches and leaks. Hackers love to target these platforms because they can get away with a lot of customer data.

In fact, research shows that around 90% of login attempts on online retail websites come from cybercriminals.

What’s more, eCommerce website can easily leak customer data – either due to poor configuration, system bugs and glitches, or employee errors. Some examples of that include Amazon cloud backups and Sephora.

What does that mean for you, though?

Well, mostly that hackers will get access to sensitive info like your credit card details, first and last name, email address, physical address, health info, buying preferences, age, gender, login credentials and so on.

They can then use that information to:

  • Clean out your bank accounts and take over your email and social media accounts (or any other account for that matter).
  • Commit identity theft and impersonate you – usually while committing fraud, sharing child pornography, and other illegal activities. The “best” case scenario is your credit will take a huge hit – to the point it takes years to get it back to normal.
  • Use your information in scams and phishing attacks.
  • Add your data to a database which they later sell on the dark web for anywhere between $1 and $450.
  • Hold your data hostage until the eCommerce company agrees to pay a large sum. Even if the money is paid, there’s no guarantee the hackers will give back the data. And if they do, there’s no telling if they made copies.

What Can You Do to Protect Your Privacy?

To be clear – you can’t 100% stop eCommerce websites from logging all your data. Well, unless you stop using the Internet completely.

But there are some things you can do to limit how much retailers can track and abuse your personal data:

1. Use a VPN

VPNs are online services that hide your IP address, and encrypt your traffic. Using a VPN when buying stuff online prevents the website from using your IP address to find out what country and city you live in, who your ISP is, and what your ZIP code is.

Also, by encrypting your traffic, a VPN stops anyone from monitoring your online habits – especially your ISP who can then sell that info to third parties.

2. Use a Privacy-Focused Email

If you don’t want eCommerce platforms logging your real email address, use a disposable one.

Or, better yet, use a more anonymous-ish option like ProtonMail. The service uses end-to-end encryption, doesn’t keep IP logs, and requires no personal info to set up an address.

3. Use Crypto Currencies and Prepaid Debit Cards

Crypto currencies are a great way to enjoy some anonymity when buying stuff online.

However, not all retailers support crypto payments. So, prepaid debits cards are a good alternative since they normally don’t have your name on them, nor do you need to show any ID to buy them.

Want to Learn More About Securing Your Personal Data Online?

Then my personal recommendation is to check out ProPrivacy.

The website has tons of useful tips on how to better protect your data on the web – including a comprehensive privacy guide, tons of VPN reviews, useful advice on how to pick the most secure email provider and web browser, and the latest in privacy news.

Matters of Genealogy: How DNA Testing Can Benefit You

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Space DNA
Studying twins and the effects of one twin on Space travel, via NASA

Depending on your interest in the subject of genetics, you are likely to be aware of just how simple it can be to have your DNA samples mailed out, and for your chosen company to test and provide you with all sorts of details. It can be mind-boggling to think of how simple it is nowadays to work with DNA testing, especially when it was next to impossible to use commercially just a few decades ago.

That said, not too many people are aware of just how beneficial such a simple process can be. After all, your DNA is your genetic code – and there is a lot of information to be garnered from such code. Here are just a few ways in which DNA testing can benefit you.

Tracing the family lineage

Perhaps one of the most popular ways to utilize DNA testing comes from the mapping of a family tree using your DNA. There are plenty of companies nowadays capable of getting the job done, and some of the very best DNA testing kits are used to help figure out your ancestry. The best part is that it is quite an easy task to accomplish. Typically, the company will send you everything you need, which means all you have to do is register, use the kit, and mail back the results.

With a bit of effort and patience, you will be rewarded with knowledge of your family line. Considering how easily a family line can spread, you are likely to learn facts about yourself you might never have known!

Predicting potential outcomes

Without the use of DNA testing, some people would never know that they had an underlying condition that typically surfaces later on in life. A lot of lives have been saved through the use of the best DNA test for health, and it can also be used to help figure out whether parents are carriers of specific genes.

While it might not seem like such a big deal, having positive results of being a carrier for specific conditions might just push a family to adopt instead of risking a natural birth. A lot of potential heartache can be avoided thanks to the use of DNA testing.

The world of forensics

The use of genetic fingerprinting began in 1986 when Dr. Jeffreys made use of DNA testing to help solve multiple cases of rape. There is no denying that without the help of DNA testing, the world of forensics would be set back by an untold amount. Thanks to the advancement of genetic fingerprinting, it is now much more challenging for perpetrators to get away with heinous crimes.

While DNA testing might not necessarily be an essential part of life, there is no denying that it has helped scientists immensely in figuring out what makes us tick. Whether it has to do with tracing the family lineage or the use of forensics, genetic fingerprinting will continue to be a vital and legitimate field of study.

Moonshot aviation: Geoffrey Lipman on greening emissions globally

Geoffrey Lipman, green aviation

The high environmental footprint of air travel is something that most people are by now well aware of. For anyone who is wondering where the aviation industry is headed next and how to feel about it, Geoffrey Lipman, one of the key figures in the global travel and tourism industry provides some insights. 

Geoffrey Lipman was Executive Director of the International Air Transport Association, President of the World Travel & Tourism Council and Assistant Secretary General of the UN World Tourism Organisation. He is the President of SUNx Malta.

Currently, he works on promoting climate-friendly travel, with green growth at the core and in line with the Paris Agreement goals

GP: What changes do you see coming in the aviation industry? 

solar plane
The Solar Impulse flying into the Middle East

GL: The World Travel & Tourism Council recently pledged that the industry will achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. It is the biggest deal that exists right now on a global scale in the tourism industry but airlines have not committed to that yet.

The airlines have committed to produce half of the 2005 level emissions by 2050 and to stop increasing their emissions by 2020. The airlines argue that they cannot reduce because they do not have an alternative to fossil fuel-based propulsion. That is where the change has to come.

Every year the impact of the airlines gets worse because they have no options. You can have electric cars, you can have electric trains. These large chunks of transport emissions will disappear and then the aviation will account for 50% of total transport emissions instead of 15-20% now.

The airlines know that they have to change and ones like Emirates or Qatar are applying elements of a strategy to reduce their emissions. They are constantly upgrading their fleets, they are trying to get governments to let them fly straighter, they are doing everything possible on the ground to reduce the emissions. The big thing is if they do not have an alternative to aviation fossil fuel, the main problem will still be out there. On the other hand, we cannot just shut down air travel. We are all either travelers or we are travel hosts. 

GP: EasyJet is the first major airline to offset the carbon footprint of all of their flights. Why do you reckon they did it?

GL: I think they sat in a strategy session and they said: We are going to have to do this one day. The pressures are building up and we are not going to pass by. This pressure is going to increase so why don’t we make a preemptive strike. Why don’t we do what we have to do early and build a mechanism where we can pass this through to our customers?

The goal of airlines is to keep the price low but to encourage the passenger to pay for extras to compensate for it. So the airlines are now finding ways to market a carbon offsetting impact fee. One day, everybody will have to do this so it is about being the first and looking good with all the people saying “this is the right thing to do”.

It will not just be easyJet – the International Airlines Group consisting of Iberia and the British Airways has reached the same conclusion. 

GP: International aviation and shipping are one of the components that are not included in the Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement. It seems like there is little regulation on aviation from an environmental point of view. 

GL: First of all, I think there are a lot of regulations dealing with emission. Historically it has been called noise or pollution, or limitations on flying hours around airports. So there is a fair amount of regulations, the airlines are used to it.

At the same time, the airlines have always opposed any tax increase for the same reason as you and I do not want a tax increase, and the more so because they never see a benefit from the extra taxes. Usually when you tax a sector of the community, you take the money and you use it for the benefit of that community. What the airlines say is: if you tax more on aviation fuel, we get no benefits and our industry gets no benefits. So of course, they will resist it. But it does not change the fact that they should pay their fair share.

You spoke about national contributions: if Emirates picks up fuel in Sydney, where is the real pollution pollution coming from? Is it an Australian pollution because most of the passengers might be from Australia? Or is it UAE-driven pollution? As soon as you get into those discussions, you need a very scrupulous mechanism.

I think the exemptions for aviation fuel are a historical anomaly and there should be some sort of updated international agreement that says “all fossil fuel will be taxed for its pollutant impact and there won’t be any exceptions”. 

GP: Do you foresee any technological improvements?

GL: We should have a moonshot. We should do what John Kennedy did when he said, “I want to put a man on the Moon.”

He envisioned cooperation between financial institutions, manufacturers and scientists. And the federal government was there to fund this. It was a moonshot. I think we need a moonshot for a clean aviation propulsion.

The aviation industry should be in the lead of this change from 2020 to 2050. We have 30 years and I think we can find an alternative source of propulsion. Some examples include electric planes for journeys up to 1000 kilometers and hyperloops between cities like Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

Elon Musk, hyperloop
How Elon Musk envisions the Hyperloop. It’s bound to happen.

These solutions are in this timeframe. We need to create an impetus for something that is totally new – a grand prize equivalent to the Nobel Prize for the person who comes up with the technology which replaces current propulsion methods over the next 30 years.

“I want to highlight that all travel has to become climate-friendly travel”

You need to have presidents of the WTTC, UNWTO and IATA standing behind the UN Secretary General when he says “We are going to have a moon shoot on clean aviation fuel.” That would be a Holy Grail of solutions. 

I want to highlight that all travel has to become climate-friendly travel. You need to factor desires of local people into strategic planning. Everyone has to do circular economy and social inclusion around the growth patterns that we developed. We have to make sure that whatever product is being developed, we have to have a pathway for it to become carbon neutral by 2050.

I do not care what their pathway is. It will be different for Qatar Airways than for a local taxi company in Madrid. Both of them are part of the travel and tourism industry. What we will try to do from within the industry is to put a registry so that companies and communities can identify their pathway, register it and review it annually.

It is not about standards because in a world where global ambitions come down to local actions, you cannot develop universal standards. You need directions for climate-friendly travel.

By 2030, people will be doing carbon accounting in the same ways as they are doing financial accounting now. When you go shopping, you will see the carbon footprint of the supply chain. Ben & Jerry’s is already doing it and it will be everywhere in 15-20 years. 

How Anaerobic Digestion Works

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deepwater horizon oil spill
Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Gulf of Mexico. Microbes eat up the oil using aerobic digestion, or breaking it down with oxygen. There is another approach to breaking down unwanted materials which can be more efficient. It’s called anaerobic, or without oil – in a sealed environment.

Anaerobic digestion is the action of bacteria breaking down organic matter without oxygen. Biogas, mainly made up of methane, is formed as bacteria acts upon the organic matter such as manure.  Elements that do not contain methane are removed for methane to be utilised as a source of energy.

There are certain types of organic matter that is more difficult to break down than others. Organic matter that easily breaks down produces more biogas than that which is difficult to digest.

Codigestion happens when you use anaerobic digestion to break down many kinds of organic matter in a single anaerobic digester.  The following are among organic wastes that MBP Solutions uses with manure in codigestion:

  • Used fats, oil and grease
  • Restaurant food waste
  • Energy crops
  • Food processing wastes
  • Food processing by-products
  • Crop remains

Codigestion boosts the production of biogas from organic waste that is difficult to break down.

Collecting Organic Waste

Organic waste must be collected in a system that ensures all debris is removed. It is likely to contain particles such as stones, straw or sand. These particles can stop up the digester’s pipes and interfere with operation.

Production of biogas is possible in farms that collect manure in the following forms:

  • Liquid
  • Slurry
  • Semi-solid

In addition, the manure should be collected:

  • At a central point such as a pit, pond or tank
  • Every day or every few days
  • Every day or every other day

Elements that could be injurious to the anaerobic bacteria action are not added. Such elements include the following:

  • Feed additives that contain antibiotics
  • Compounds used for cleaning and maintaining equipment

Cleaning compounds may contain harmful ingredients such as halogens, acids as well as detergents.

The use of these materials has not been declared problematic. Nevertheless, maximum quantities have not been established. Therefore, one must be careful not to use them in large quantities in the organic waste.

Handling Manure

If you have a large farm, then you have a large amount of manure on a daily basis. Most times you struggle to dispose of it. Creating biogas gives a solution even as it provides you with your own source of power.

Manure is treated before it is fed into a digester for the adjustment of the total solid components. This usually includes adding separating solids, water followed by mixing or heating.

Designs of Anaerobic Digesters 

Plug Flow

Plug flow systems are best suited for dairy operations. These ones collect manure by scraping. The preferred ones are mixed plug flow systems because they are built to support a wider range of solid concentrations.

Covered Lagoon

The methane is recovered and then fed via a pipe to the combustion device from a lagoon that contains an adjustable cover. Some systems utilize a single cell for both digestion and storage.

Complete Mix

These digesters are created with a tank that is enclosed and heated with a mechanical hydraulic /gas-mixing system. They can also be used in dairy operations. This is because they work best with considerable dilution in the manure such as the wastewater from a milking centre.

Additional Designs

Other typical designs include:

Batch Digester:  in this one, manure is introduced into the reactor at the start of the process in a batch. The reactor stays closed for the length of the process.

Induced Blanket Reactors: A blanket of sludge develops retaining the anaerobic bacteria. This creates an environment that is rich in bacteria. The feedstock must pass through this environment.

Fixed film digesters: These ones come with plastic media such as pellets. Bactria attaches to the media and grows. They do not rely only on suspended bacteria in order to break down the digester feedstock.

Conclusion

Anaerobic digestion ensures the formation of biogas which forms as bacteria works on the organic matter. This then gives you an alternative source of clean energy as well as fuel.

How microbes find an oil spill

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Israel oil spill
An oil spill in Israel, 2014

When containing a massive disaster like an oil spill, small microbes play a big role.

Arezoo Ardekani, a Purdue University associate professor of mechanical engineering, has published research that describes the complex hydrodynamics of microorganisms at liquid-liquid and gas-liquid interfaces, showing that microbes may flock to areas where surfactant has been applied. This is important news for the western east oil producing nations, as many oil spills threaten the Red Sea, Indian ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Bacteria are known to break down oil from oil spills but if we know how the system works we can speed it up and localize the process, when needed. Here’s how.

On April 20, 2010, a catastrophic explosion aboard the Louisiana oil rig Deepwater Horizon caused an underwater wellhead to rupture, discharging oil into the Gulf of Mexico. It took 87 days to cap the underwater well, by which point more than 200 million gallons of oil had discharged into the gulf. Officials used many different tactics to contain the damage of the oil spill, such as relying on microbes to digest hydrocarbons, and using dispersant (or surfactant) chemicals to break up oil slicks, making it easier for the microbes to digest.

deepwater horizon oil spill
Deepwater Horizon oil spill, Gulf of Mexico

“Microbes were the ‘first responders’ to the oil spill,” Ardekani said.  “They remediated a significant amount of hydrocarbons. But the Gulf of Mexico is a big place. How did so many microbes find this oil?”

As Ardekani discovered, the performance of the microbes was affected by the surfactant, but not how anyone expected.

“There are several things that cause microorganisms to move,” she said.  “For example, the microbes near an oil spill may be motivated by chemotaxis, i.e., picking up the chemical trail of a potential food source. But the surfactant actually created a hydrodynamic phenomenon that caused microbes to gather in even greater numbers.”

oil spill, nature, conservation, Glf

Ardekani’s team tested its hypothesis in the lab, using E. coli cells, single-celled bacteria, whose behavior is well-known. The researchers 3D-printed a small chamber, where they could microscopically observe the cells’ movements in a liquid suspension, and then tested what happened when that liquid came into contact with another liquid of different viscosity. The results showed that the E. coli cells accumulated at higher density at the liquid-liquid interfaces, and even greater density at gas-liquid interfaces.

Surfactants applied to an oil spill attract microorganisms, due to complex hydrodynamics that were recently discovered by Purdue researchers.

“Those surfactants changed the interface property,” Ardekani said. “If microbes are hydrodynamically attracted to gas-liquid interfaces, the presence of surfactants made it even more attractive.”

Using this experiment as a guide, researchers built theoretical models that successfully explained the complex fluid dynamics at these gas-liquid interfaces. Their research has been featured on the cover of the journal Soft Matter, and also published in the journal Physical Review E.

 

The use of dispersants during the Deepwater Horizon oil spill was not without controversy; Scientists disagreed on whether the chemicals did more harm than good for the ecosystem. In the aftermath of the disaster, BP spent $500 million to establish the Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative, an independent organization that funds thorough scientific research in mitigating the effects of the spill.

Ardekani’s research is one of the results of that effort.

“We didn’t know any of this before the spill,” Ardekani said.  “The main reason they used dispersants was to break up the size of the oil droplets. But now we have discovered a new hydrodynamic mechanism, that adding surfactant causes microbes to spend more time near oil droplets. That, combined with chemotaxis, may potentially give microbes more time to decompose these hydrocarbons.”

The Revival Of The Rare White Olive

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greek-white-olives

If you love tasting rare foods, search for white olives next time you’re traveling through southern Italy. The olive and its oil are said to taste almost sweet, with little of the bitterness found in conventional green and black olives. Here’s our post on olives you love to eat.

The tree (Leucocarpa, or Leucolea) is a mutation introduced to the south of Italy by the Greeks around 800 BCE, when they ruled the region.

Used by the ancients in worship, the oil from the unique olive was associated with purity because of the fruit’s delicate white color.  The Church pressed its oil for sacramental purposes for the same reason. That’s why the remaining white olive trees are usually found in old gardens belonging to monasteries or churches. We’ve written about the history of olives in this post.

Italian knights belonging to the Order of St. John brought Leucocarpa to Malta while the order occupied Malta (1530 to 1798). During the Renaissance, white olives were known across Europe as “Maltese pearls” – indicating that even then, they were considered a unique treat.

Why are there albino white olives?

Why the white color? Antonella Pasqualone, professor of food science and technology at the University of Bari in southern Italy, explains:

“White olives originate from mutations affecting the production of anthocyanins, those pigments typical of what you see in conventional ripened olives, so that at the full ripening stage they do not become black.

The Godfather of white olives

After centuries of neglect, Leucocarpa still grows in southern Italy, mostly in Calabria; and in Greece, North Africa, Malta, and spots along the Mediterranean coast. But as each region knows it by a local name, and the olives aren’t not produced in any organized way, the search for this exotic  variety takes real foodie detective work.

sam cremona, white olive looking at white olive tree in Malta
Sam Cremona inspecting a white olive tree

But don’t despair of tracking down this delicacy. The efforts of one individual, Sam Cremona, a Maltese olive grower, has led to the Project for Revival of the Indigenous Maltese Olive in cooperation with Malta’s Ministry for Rural Affairs and the Environment. He’s known as an olive-ologist, an olive oil sommelier.

Now thanks to Cremona, where there were once only three white olive trees in Malta, there are now 70.

Maybe other Mediterranean-climate countries will take notice and begin cultivating white olives, too.

 

Menstrual moon cups are revolutionizing traveling and your period

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women with legs in the air

Every woman experiences her period differently, but most would agree that it’s at least somewhat of a hassle. Luckily, menstrual cups are here to make life – at least during that time of the month – easier. Menstrual cups have been around since the 1930s, but have long been an unknown and relatively unpopular menstrual product. Now, more and more women are discovering the benefits of menstrual cups – and many of them swear by it and vow to never go back to pads or tampons. I’m one of them.

Why menstrual or moon cups are a life changer for travelers 

I bought my first menstrual cup when I was traveling around Southeast Asia, where tampons are notoriously difficult to find. As a result, I was always hauling around a huge supply of tampons in my backpack. After a fellow traveler told me about her menstrual cup (and I watched her survive a weekend of ziplining through the jungle and sleeping in a treehouse with it) I was sold on the idea. When I ran into one at a random Nepali shop at the foot of the Himalayas, I didn’t hesitate for a second to buy it. I soon ditched my complete supply of tampons and from that moment on traveled a whole lot lighter.

After several years of using the menstrual cup, I’m a big fan. It has genuinely changed the way I experience my period. Menstrual cups have so many benefits, there’s no way I’ll ever stop using them. Those women who talk about their menstrual cup as if it were some kind of miracle falling from the sky? They’re actually onto something. For once, the hype is justified.

What’s the fuss about moon cups all about?

moon cup instead of tampons
Mooncup is a good alternative to tampons

A menstrual cup is a small, flexible cup made out of silicone or rubber. It gets inserted into the vagina (which is not as hard as it seems, but more on that later), where it catches period blood instead of absorbing it as a pad or tampon would. Unlike pads or tampons, menstrual cups are reusable. To empty the cup, you just pull it out, empty it in the toilet, rinse it with water, and voilà: it’s ready to be used again. After your period is finished, you boil the cup to sterilize it, and you sterilize it once more when your next period starts.

Menstrual cups (find them on Amazon here) can be used over and over again for years in a row: most cups will last for up to ten years. They’re available in different brands and sizes: many brands sell a small size for women that haven’t given birth and a big size for women with kids. The cups can be worn during any activity: sleeping, swimming, exercising – no restrictions. Some brands even claim their models are suitable for use during sex.

Main reasons to switch to a menstrual cup

Many women choose to ditch pads and tampons because menstrual cups are more eco-friendly. Traditional menstrual products (and their packaging materials) largely end up in landfills – which many consider undesirable in a time when environmental pollution is spiraling out of control. The reusable cup only has to be purchased once every decade and produces no waste other than its original packaging – which is often made out of recyclable materials. It’s by far the most sustainable period solution.

Besides the environment, menstrual cups save money. During a lifetime of periods, women spend thousands of dollars on menstrual products (much more than they reasonably should, as feminine hygiene products are taxed as luxury products instead of basic necessities in many countries). With an average price of around thirty dollars, the menstrual cup is a particularly budget-friendly option and the obvious choice for budget-conscious consumers.

hanging out in a tree, woman on branch of large tree
You can also educate your earth loving man about moon cups. 

Another major benefit is that menstrual cups are very safe. Tampons don’t just absorb menstrual fluid, but other bodily fluids as well. This interferes with the natural pH balance in the vagina and leaves it susceptible to bacterial infections. It can even cause a rare but potentially lethal infection called Toxic Shock Syndrome. Meanwhile, pads can lead to allergic reactions, chafing, and rashes in undesirable places. Both tampons and pads contain unhealthy chemicals such as bleach and dioxin, which have no business being anywhere near – let alone inside – your body. Menstrual cups, however, are free of latex, plastic, BPA, dioxin, PBE and PBDE, lead, mercury, and cadmium, and one hundred percent safe to use.

Practical advantages of using a menstrual cup

Menstrual cups are also very convenient to use and come with a lot of practical benefits. A big plus is that the cups can catch a lot of blood and stay in place for a long time. They can hold about an ounce of blood, which is twice the amount the most absorbent pads and tampons hold. It’s safe to leave them inside your body for up to twelve hours before emptying and rinsing. Using a menstrual cup is the perfect solution for women with a heavy flow and saves a lot of (midnight) trips to the bathroom.

It also means fewer trips to the pharmacy and less time spent searching for menstrual products – which can be hard to find in some places, as my own story demonstrates. Menstrual cups can be changed anywhere: all you need is some water to rinse (and if there’s no water, you can just wipe it with a tissue). If a toilet doesn’t have a bin, you won’t be stuck with a dirty pad or tampon that you’ll have to carry around until you’ve found a place to dispose of it. It’s the ideal menstrual product for travelers and people on the go.

swimming as physiotherapy

Another convenient feature for women on the move: when using a menstrual cup, you don’t have to carry pads and tampons around in your bag. In fact, you don’t even have to think of bringing them or worry about forgetting them, because you carry your cup inside your body. Since you can use the same cup during every stage of your menstruation, there’s no need to switch between different sizes of menstrual products for light and heavy days. Even on light days, it’s easy to insert and remove a menstrual cup.

Last but not least, menstrual cups are hygienic and odor-free. Period blood can start to smell when exposed to air, but menstrual cups create an airtight seal, which doesn’t allow for nasty odors to appear or escape. Plus, they don’t have a dirty string which you are forced to touch.

An altogether more natural experience

Many women who made the switch to a menstrual cup testify that it has changed the way they experience their period. In particular, it has made them more familiar with their body and menstrual cycle. When using a menstrual cup, you get a pretty close look at your period. Seeing exactly how much blood you’ve lost each day, actually makes you more comfortable with what’s happening inside your female body. Somehow, catching and releasing menstrual fluid feels more natural then plugging in a tampon and blocking your flow. In a way, it feels like making peace with your body and accepting your cycle as it is.

Some common menstrual cup myths debunked

You might be hesitant to switch to a menstrual cup because of some common fears related to their use. If you’re not sure whether it’s your thing, you could start by trying a disposable menstrual cup. Chances are, you’ll soon realize your fears were ungrounded.

A common worry concerns the insertion of the cup. It may seem like an impossibly complicated task that you could never get done outside of your own bathroom, let alone when you’re in a rush. The truth is, it’s not as hard as it seems: it just takes a little bit of practice. The easiest technique to insert the cup is to fold it double and place it inside your vagina with your fingers. When you let go, it automatically unfolds and creates an airtight seal. If inserted correctly, you won’t feel it’s there. After a few practice rounds, you’ll be able to insert the cup as quickly as a tampon.

Because of the airtight seal, menstrual cups are generally leak-free. When the cup isn’t placed correctly and the seal breaks, you could theoretically still experience leaks. In reality, this rarely happens. When it comes to leaks, the menstrual cup has a better track record than any other menstrual product.

Another common concern is related to the removal of the cup. When I started to use it, I was terrified I would make a huge mess of the bathroom and spill blood everywhere when pulling it out. Luckily, this never happened. Like inserting, pulling out the cup takes a bit of practice, but it’s pretty easy once you get the hang of it. The key is to break the airtight seal before pulling it down, by squeezing the cup slightly. When the seal is broken, you can pull it out slowly and with control. After that, all you have to do is turn it around to empty it.

What’s not to like about menstrual cups?

The verdict: there are no real downsides to using a menstrual cup, and the advantages are overwhelming. Whether you’re an eco-warrior, a health-freak, a budget-conscious consumer, a traveler, a heavy bleeder, or simply a woman who likes convenience, the menstrual cup could be the solution to some of the headaches you experience each month. I can’t promise it will completely take away the hassle, but I dare say it will be a huge relief – maybe even a revelation.

Equinom, seed breeder raises stakes for non-GMO agtech investment

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seed vault svalbard
This is a seed vault in Norway. A startup from Israel just got a $10 investment to build a seed breeding tech that amplifies nature’s way without genetic modification.

Equinom, a seed breeding startup, announces it has closed its Series B round of funding of $10 million, led by BASF Venture Capital, Germany followed by Roquette, France; and Trendlines Group, Israel. Equinom’s current investor, Tel Aviv-based Fortissimo Capital, also participated.

Equinom’s non-GMO technology shapes the future of plant protein by designing smarter seeds via fast-track, technology-driven breeding methodology that harnesses natural genetic variation in plants. Leveraging an innovative business model, Equinom supports the entire supply chain and collaborates with top-tier food companies to bring products to consumers.

Syria’s Seeds Are Locked Away in Norway, But Are Seed Vaults Safe?

Smart seeds are more nutritious than traditional commercial varieties, featuring protein and oil contents among the highest in the market. Equinom introduces such high-value characteristics and organoleptic properties by combining advanced sensory technologies with high-throughput protein analysis systems.

Gil Shalev, CEO of Equinom, founded the company eight years ago with a drive to feed the world with nutritious, high protein food. He recognized the need to improve the food supply and make it more affordable, with a primary focus on the source of the challenge – seeds and legumes. Under his leadership, Equinom has been building a new “ecosystem” that directly connects food companies to the supply chain, bringing greater transparency and paving the way for more responsible sourcing of high-value plant protein.

Today, Equinom is transforming the food industry, strategically breeding non-GMO seeds with higher nutritional profiles and increased crop yields. Equinom is the first company to design seeds exclusively for the food industry, enabling clients to choose specific varieties for their needs.

TransAlgae Seeds A Need For Green Feed

An example of the success of Equinom’s mission is that in just five years, the company has become the preferred supplier for sesame seeds by generating mechanically harvestable varieties. These seed stocks are now being grown worldwide.

“We also plan to launch our high-protein pea variety in 2021,” adds Shalev. “Equinom will continue working with plant-based food ingredients and food companies to help create tasty, “cleaner” plant-based applications. We already have clients producing products with our smart grains, which provide higher quality, improved nutritional values, and lower production costs.”

The recent $10 million investment represents market leaders’ trust in Equinom’s proprietary technology and its capabilities. The FoodTech startup gained increased awareness and leadership in providing solutions to the plant-based-food industry, spurring numerous international strategic collaborations.

“This investment round has been highly successful and combines financial investors as well as strategic investors, as well as VCs from multiple regions around the world,” notes Shalev. “It will accelerate Equinom’s expansion globally and allow us to build talent and infrastructure to better serve our clients locally. Already, we have enjoyed phenomenal sales growth across four continents in 2019.”

Can CBD Gummies Really Help You Sleep? Research Says Yes

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cannabis powder and CBD oil
We all know that cannabis products like CBD oil, readily available, may be a greener way to mitigate pain and health problems. But what dosage when?

There is a lot of misinformation associated with CBD and its associated products. From CBD oil to gummies and everything in between, CBD has become something of a cultural phenomenon in the last few years, but what’s the truth behind this incredible compound? This natural plant-based compound is trusted by millions for everything from anxiety to pain management and, yes, even sleep. The calming effects of CBD gummies seem to help improve sleep patterns, and there’s even some research to prove it. Keep reading to learn more about how CBD can help you get a better night’s sleep.

CBD or THC?

Let’s clarify the difference between these two compounds before we move on, as this is where most people get hung up on CBD. This is because both compounds come from the Cannabis Sativa plant, which, when grown with higher concentrations of THC, is considered to be marijuana. The THC in marijuana is responsible for its euphoric “high” that occurs when its inhaled, ingested, or otherwise absorbed into the bloodstream. While both of these compounds are derived from the same plant and both interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, they’re entirely different.

CBD has no psychoactive effects whatsoever and is taken (legally) from plants containing less than 0.3% THC on a dry-weight basis. This is federal law as of 2018, with the passing of the Farm Bill which effectively removed hemp and its derivatives from the schedule 1 drug classification. While CBD is legal, THC and marijuana remain illegal at the federal level, despite several states legalizing both substances on individual levels for medicinal and personal use.

CBD oil is safe to use, natural, and has almost no side effects despite cases of dry mouth, fatigue, and diarrhea. In addition, you won’t feel high from broad-spectrum CBD products that contain no THC.

CBD oil cats
There is even CBD oil for pets.

What Do We Know About CBD?

CBD has been widely popularized in recent years, with the market exploding and continuing to grow with very promising projections for the coming decade. While we do know quite a bit about CBD thanks to recent research, we don’t quite know everything about how this compound interacts with the body. So far, though, the compound has been found to be completely safe for human consumption and doesn’t have harmful side effects. CBD brands all over the country provide high-quality CBD gummies and other products that help fund research and expand our information on CBD.

Sleep

The body’s endocannabinoid system is responsible for maintaining homeostasis, and sleep is an important part of that process. Maintaining body temperature, blood pressure, and other important bodily functions are this system’s job, and it can’t function properly without a good cyclic sleep schedule. CBD has been found to reduce the symptoms of some common sleep-related issues, including chronic pain and anxiety.

CBD seems to have a calming effect on the mind and the body, which can help you get a better sleep simply by reducing the stress levels you’re experiencing. If you’re one of the millions of Americans who suffer from chronic pain, you’ll find that taking CBD on a nightly basis reduces that pain and improves your overall sleep quality.

CBD gummies for sleep seem to be especially effective, considering they’re absorbed through the digestive system, and, therefore, are absorbed into the bloodstream much slower. This means you’ll get a steady dose of CBD throughout the night, not only helping you to fall asleep but to stay asleep once you’re there.

The Future

CBD has shown great promise in the medical field, and the FDA has even recognized the effectiveness of the compound; approving a CBD-based drug for rare seizure conditions. As we move further into the future and the industry grows, we’re sure to see a surge in the number of studies conducted on the compound’s effects on the body. As we learn more, we’re seeing only benefits for the body, as CBD has very few side effects, and they’re much less impactful than some prescription and OTC medications.

When you’re looking for the best CBD gummies, be sure you’re choosing a company that only sources its CBD from high-quality USA-grown hemp. The problem with hemp grown elsewhere in the world is the regulations aren’t as stringent, and you could end up with pesticide-laced hemp that will affect your CBD products. Always choose USA hemp!

Conclusion

The bottom line is that CBD does help with sleep, among other things. Not only does it help calm the mind to reduce the symptoms of conditions like anxiety and depression, but it also helps reduce pain and inflammation in those with chronic conditions. This amazing compound is truly a wondrous discovery, and the future of the industry looks bright as more research is completed.

4 Ways to do Your Bit for Sustainable Travel

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eco travel on a bike land in holland

In today’s time of green awakening, it is needed by all to be conscious about living sustainably. It does not only mean leaving a lower carbon footprint at home but in every aspect of life, including travel. Begin green travel by making smarter choices about the way you travel and the things you do during your trip. Follow these handy tips to keep your carbon footprint light on your next holiday.

1. Stay in eco-friendly places

Eco-friendly accommodation is the current rage amongst travelers and hoteliers, with the industry looking to make carbon-neutral stays. Today, many places offer stylish eco-friendly luxury villas that are modern, comfortable and still conscious about their carbon footprint. Some tips include using solar heating instead of electrical, switching to natural and organic toiletries and ditching the use of plastic. So hop onto the green bandwagon, and settle only for such an accommodation whenever you travel.

2. Reduce air travel

You can contribute significantly if you reduce air travel for your vacations. It does not mean that you travel by a ship from the US to see the Great Wall of China, but it could definitely help if you took one direct flight instead of changing multiple flights. Or travel over land within the country and keep to air travel for inter country vacations. During air travel also, always choose economy class as the first-class has double the carbon footprint with all the excesses offered. You could also check out the airlines that have the lowest emissions per passenger mile.

3. Reduce waste

eco bus entertainment van
eco bus entertainment van

While on that dream holiday, try not to use single-use plastic. Carry your own everyday use items such as water bottles, food containers and coffee cups. Use bamboo cutlery and always have a cloth shopping bag handy for all the souvenirs you buy. Try to carry your own toiletries that are organic with biodegradable packaging. Try to repurpose the use of everyday items. For instance, carry a peshtemal that can be doubled up as a blanket while traveling by air, used as a beach towel, and also as a carpet to lie down on at a park. Refrain yourself from buying single-use napkins and instead opt for a more sustainable travel tissue packs that you can wash and reuse multiple times. This will cut down on using things provided by the airline or your hotel, which is usually wrapped in plastic.

4. Travel off-beat or off-peak

Canadian shield, rich in graphite
The Canadian Shield, rich in graphite, water too

Over-tourism is straining the infrastructure in many places. For instance, the natural wonders are being destroyed and degraded, leading to restrictions because of the throngs of people visiting the same place at the same time. So next time you plan your holiday, take the road less traveled. It will be less crowded as well as much cheaper. If you have the lure for that one famed tourist destination like the Eiffel Tower in Paris, then try to travel in the off-season. You will not be jostled around with hordes of people, and also the money spent will help the locals in the off-season time when they actually need it.

Travel is a must as it is a stress buster; a time to reconnect and rejuvenate. However, be a mindful and responsible traveler and do your bit to leave a positive footprint wherever you go.

Why someone I love does not get a medical cannabis prescription in Israel

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woman smiling smoking cannabis

If you are reading this from the United States, the UK, or Canada and you are interested in cannabis as medicine from Israel (because you have read so much about what we are doing over here –– Dr. Raphael Mechoulam, for instance) and then all the advances at Hebrew University, Haifa, The Technion, Tel Aviv University… you probably think that Israel is either a paradise for people who need cannabis as medicine or that people are smoking up freely as they like.

If you think so, you are both right and also absolutely wrong. I want to give you a few things to think about that I have learned over the years working with scientists and patients who use cannabis as medicine. 

On one hand cannabis is credited as the secret sauce to Israeli startups. That’s what my co-founder partner told me when I asked him the question. We were building a robot to help people grow food with less water, and also help cannabis growers grow better hybrids. And, he had to sign a paper in the army that he would not cannabis while in the army or ever again in the future. State secrets, you know.

When I first moved here 20 years ago, it seemed like every other person in their 20s was smoking regularly. According to some estimates that about makes sense. Not because Israelis are party animals or that they like to check out of life and get stoned. About half of the country is suffering from PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder) ––  an after effect of going to the army, numerous wars, the challenge of life under conflict. They use cannabis (then it was illegally) not because they are stoneheads, but because they are self-medicating. Or looking for the secret sauce while programming.

I learned that from a scientist I met from the Technion. Until then I felt I could be judgemental about people who seemed to be using cannabis for fun. Not the case he told me. People are finding ways to treat themselves and it’s more common than you think, he explained. So when I remember my lawyer boyfriend back then, still going on his month-long army duty every year, and the things he passed at work and in life. Definitely. He was self-medicating. Life is very stressful here.

Israeli patients desperate for alternatives that give them pain relief from arthritis pretty much have to humiliate themselves to a pile of lies, tests and treatments before they get cannabis as medicine –- unlike in Canada where even before it was only medically legal or in the grey area –- you could Skype call with a doctor from a clinic and get pretty much anything you wanted if you had the right condition – cancer, pain, that sort of thing. 

People in Israel who are desperate for relief have to first wander through a maze of finding a doctor. Dr. Bareket Schiff is one of the best in the field, but she is sometimes derided because she cries from the experiences that her patients have to go through to get cannabis. She is outspoken and vocal. 

So if you do manage to pass the year long exam with a physician who will put you on a course of excessive and potentially addictive painkillers (the smart ones get the prescription filled and then scatter it out over dumpsters in the city) –- then report back saying they don’t work. Who wants to get addicted to painkillers? 

The ones with patience and the time to kill eventually may get the prescription but then find that there is no cannabis available and/or they have to stand in long lines to get it, and then it costs a fortune. Don’t blame the growers though. Blame the government for not allowing enough patients in the system. The growers aren’t making money. Those like Tikkun Olam and Breath of Life make their money in other ways. In joint ventures and IP they sell outside of Israel.

So what’s a person to do in Israel who needs cannabis? Go through the rigamarole I mentioned above with painkillers and a doctor you may never find nor be able to access because they are overbooked. Wait maybe a year to get your first appointment. Or find a dealer. That’s where Telegrass came in handy. I never used it but I thought about it. Someone I loved was in an extreme amount of pain for a chronic condition and the little bit of cannabis I could get her helped. She started the process with Bareket Schiff and then in the end decided not to play the charade. 

She has open eyes and is smart, like a stealthy Israeli. You have to be over here or someone will take your place in line, pull the rug out from under you, or hit you with a bill you don’t deserve. Or worse change the law. What happens if you are in the system in Israel registered as a medical cannabis patient and you get in a car accident? Or if you are looking for a job in a special high security position? 

This information will be accessible by someone now or in the future. For those that use cannabis they know that there is a waiting period where it can take some time and it will be out of your system –– there are companies in the US that do this. They can send you a home kit and you can test yourself to know when you are in the clear. Because what I have learned over the last 5 or 6 years building companies in cannabis and then consulting for others –– you never know which way the wind will blow.

I hope that Israel does blow its own smoke or vape or oil … in the same direction as Canada. That it gives up on holding onto antiquated laws. Those that are able will self-medicate, and those that are really not able will suffer deeply in pain and agony or maybe die from a drug overdose when the opiates stop working. Go the way of Canada, Israel. To the direction where even those in the military can now smoke cannabis freely, without free of criminalization, without fear of losing everything. 

Cannabis can teach us a lot. Even if you just smoke it once or a few times. Or maybe you will try products high in CBD (like CBD oil) and low in THC help you with inflammation, anxiety? For me, I was high when I decided to move to Israel.

Deep in the middle of nowhere in Switzerland, with the donkeys and the green mountains… I knew I needed to change something in my life. I was how do you say it, completely stuck.

swiss village with mountains and water running through it
The ideal place to use medical cannabis, think big thoughts and figure out how to change your life.

A few puffs later from my Canadian friend and I was meandering home back to my village. I was processing how to be unstuck, how to deal with what needed to be fixed. I’d visited Israel once, I’d loved it. But could I move there with no VISA, or job? Sure you can, cannabis whispered in my ear. 

Cannabis showed me my courage. And over the years it has brought me to tears meeting people like Dr. Alan Shackleford who saved a little girl’s life, with cannabis

Why the renewable industry needs to invest in graphite, and turn to local sources

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Elon Musk Tesla - Israel
What makes an electric car run? It’s much much more than a charismatic CEO. Sure we need lithium in the batteries, but a less known fact is that graphite is a plain, but key resource needed in electric car batteries. 

Before a diamond, you need graphite –– and the renewable energy industry is rushing to mine it, as it’s a key material in solar panels and electric car batteries. A Canadian company is touting its “mine local” and “mine revival” mindset showing investors that when renewable energy resource mining, the industry should also walk the walk for reducing carbon emissions. 

From a plane or satellite above you can see the opportunities that Canada offers. Lots of raw water, lots of trees. But under all the rock, especially in areas like the Canadian Shield, also called the Bouclier canadien in French –– you find even more treasures, nickel, gold, silver that has made Canada wealthy. But even more promising for Canadian mining companies is graphite, a once overlooked material, is now key in renewable energy production. 

We all talk about driving electric cars (thanks Elon Musk), and devolving from oil and fossil fuels to natural and renewable energy, but does anyone know where the raw materials from the renewable energy industry come from? Graphite, exposed on outcrops of the Canadian Shield, is a key resource for renewable and clean energy generation and batteries. To grow the industry we need more graphite. 

graphite Canadian shield

Graphite is the black stuff we now use in pencils after we understood lead wasn’t safe. Chemically speaking, it is also known as plumbago, and is a crystal carbon form in a hexagon shape, and the most stable form of carbon. After millions of years in nature, and under high pressure, graphite turns into a diamond, and it may be worth as much as the renewable energy business soars. 

Why is graphite essential for renewable energy?

Graphite is essential to silicon production used in solar panels. Because it is resistant to extreme heat it is perfect for the crucibles and moulds used to cast the silicon in solar panels, and in use it works as heat shield and thermal insulation. It is also used in the batteries that store the energy from solar and wind farms once the energy is produced.

Tesla has built a business around lithium ion batteries but also consequently, graphite. Consider that in 2016, some 1.2 million tonnes of graphite was mined across the world for this purpose. In the same year, about one tenth of this of this weight of graphite was used to produce battery anodes. Its low cost and thermal conductivity also makes graphite a contender in capturing solar energy, researchers from the universities of Manchester and Pretoria are finding. 

Recycling mines as part of the new eco-mindset? 

Canada, rich in resources, is also rich in graphite and companies like Berkwood Resources (CVE: BKR, TSX-V: BKR) are looking to Canada to mine graphite, much of it sitting on the surface. Some of the mines they are looking at were used already for mining other minerals and metals. 

Canadian shield, rich in graphite
The Canadian Shield, rich in graphite, water too

But as they report, minerals that were value-less are now valuable and there are so many compelling reasons as to why the renewable energy needs to adopt a mine local mindset, much in the way the food industry and eating local or shop local has pervaded the consumer mindset:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8wd0upCady8

Since Canadians are concerned about the environment, the company is not digging down far, but they are pulling the graphite off the surface. 

“Being a green mineral, and if you can mine it with less impact on the earth, the better,” says Berkwood Resources President and CEO Tom Yingling: “Our first shovel in we can sell. More importantly if you have a resource 100 meters down, you have to remove a lot of rock before you can get to the pay zone.”

Berkwood, who reached out to us to tell us about the improved ecological impact of mining local, also believes that they have some of the best graphite in the world –– with 70 to 80 percent of their graphite in Jumbo or Large Flake form –– considered the most valuable and used in the EV batteries or in batteries for wind and solar energy production. 

On top of that their graphite grade is 17%, among the highest grade of all the known mines in the world, they report. As it’s on the surface from previous mining activities, with roads leading to the mines from previous mining activities, the environmental impact is reduced further. Other valuable materials were extracted in the past, and the less appreciated graphite was simple left behind. 

“If it’s not grown, it needs to be mined”

Your electric car battery has already travelled 35,000 miles before you drive it once, compelling TED talk video by Lucy Crane explains. We should mine local and the “not in my backyard mindset” is really important to reconsider when we are talking about undervalued minerals, she explores. 

Consider lithium, which is pulled from a polluting salt mine in Chile (see photo above), then travels to China and back again to North America to be turned into a lithium battery. The lithium travels 50,000 km before the car has driven a single mile. Crane talks about the importance in localizing the production of materials for electric cars and renewable energy, to reduce the environmental footprint of raw materials and production by 90%. 

All this sums up to a compelling reason to invest in mines that put the environment in mind. Canada right now is experiencing a surge in mining investments in all areas from raw materials in renewables to gold mining.

Zakat is how Muslims pay it forward

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zakat islam, mosque charity
Zakat is a form of alms-giving treated in Islam as a religious obligation or tax, which, by Quranic ranking, is next after prayer in importance. As one of the Five Pillars of Islam, zakat is a religious duty for all Muslims who meet the necessary criteria of wealth. During early Muslim states, zakat was a state affair, while in modern times, it’s left to an individual to decide whether or not they will donate money to the needy.

Zakat represents the old social safety net that alleviates economic problems of vulnerable communities within a Muslim society. The word zakat means “to clear, to purify” when extra wealth that is believed to be acquired with the help of divine power is shared with less fortunate members of the community. There are charities that provide a zakat calculator

In a materialistic world we live in, zakat is an attempt, a mechanism of dealing with enormous social and wealth gaps. Various Muslim organizations distribute food, water, money and clothing to needy in the predominantly Muslims societies and outside of them, in Europe, Americas, Southeast Asia and Australia. And religious Muslims estimate what they owe, this year by Ramadan 2020.

Zakat is mentioned multiple times in Koran and is one of five pillars of Islam with the profession of faith (Shahada), daily prayers (Salat), fasting during Ramadan (Saum) and pilgrimage to Mecca (Hajj).

The zakat is levied on five categories of property—food grains; fruit; camels, sheep and goats; gold and silver; and movable goods—and is payable each year after one year’s possession.

Emanuel Shaeublin
Emanuel Shaeublin

According to Emanuel Shaeublin, a Swiss anthropologist from University of Zurich, zakat is considered in Islamic tradition as a contribution or “a tax serving purpose”.

Shaeublin argues that the practice of zakat is central to the Islamic tradition of applying Islamic scriptures to regulate the social life.

“As such, zakat practice takes on different forms according to changing contexts,” he tells Green Prophet.

“In the nineteenth and early twentieth century zakat practice in Palestine was closely tied to mosques, which constituted spaces of teaching, hosting travelers, healing and collecting and distributing charitable funds.

“In the twentieth century, zakat practices in Palestine began to be institutionalized under the hierarchical administrative structures of various modern governments,” Shaeublin explained to us. 

What can be given as zakat?

What types of wealth are included in Zakat? Assets that are included in the Zakat calculation are cash, shares, pensions, gold and silver, business goods and income from investment property. See how this Saudi man started giving away food with an open fridge concept.

Personal items such as home, furniture, cars, food and clothing (unless used for business purposes) are not included.

In the last decades, the notion of zakat has inspired the rise of a heterogeneous Islamic charity sector connecting Muslim communities worldwide, Shaeublin continued, adding that certain types of zakat practice have taken shape as institutions registered by the administrative apparatuses of modern states.

Other types of zakat practice, however, have continued to operate on an informal, personal level.

Historically speaking, during early Muslim states, zakat was a state affair, while in modern times, it’s left to an individual to decide whether or not they will donate money to the needy.

The Muslim countries where zakat is law

More recently, in 6 out of 47 predominantly Muslim countries zakat is mandatory and they are Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Yemen, Pakistan, Malaysia and Libya, though at least two of them are engulfed with the sectarian and tribal conflicts.

Koran and Hadith (sayings and practices of the Prophet Mohamed) underlined voluntary almsgiving, while in Shiite Islam it is required a payment of an additional one-fifth of the tax to the Hidden Imam and his deputies.

Eid Al-Adha: Getting close to your meat

The nineteenth century Dutch Orientalist scholar Snouck Hurgronje (1857-1936) interprets zakat within the context of the Islamic teaching and the changing political context leading to its institutionalization in the first Islamic polity in Medina. The move to Medina came to be known as the Hijra (migration), and marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.

Hurgronje’s analysis of zakat rests on the distinction between revelations occurring in Mecca and those occurring in Medina, elaborates Shaeublin, adding that his argument is that “zakat was slowly transformed from a virtuous gift into a justification used by the nascent Islamic polity led by the Prophet to extract public contributions from Muslims”.

Looking at the Quranic verses on zakat revealed in Mecca, Hurgronje, who later converted to Islam, observes “an intimate link between zakat and virtues such as justice and piety”. He draws the parallel between zakat of the Aramaic work zakut, which means merit, justice and was used by both Jews and Christians of the area.

How much do we give in zakat?

Zakat is based on income and the value of all of one’s possessions. It is customarily 2.5% (or 1/40) of a Muslim’s total savings and wealth above a minimum amount known as nisab, but Islamic scholars differ on how much nisab is and other aspects of zakat.

In addition, the late Suliman Bashear( 1947-1991), who was the author of books Studies in Early Islamic Tradition and Arabs and Others in Early Islam argued that during the time of the Prophet Mohamed zakat wasn’t yet an obligation to pious Muslims regulated by religion and that it was instituted after his death.

Zakat, sadaqa and waqf? What is the difference?

The two are different in their own respects. Zakat means growth, purification and blessing in Arabic. Sadaqa or sadaqah means sign of sincerity of faith. While Zakat is obligatory, Sadaqah is voluntary.

Besides zakat, there is also sadaqa (sounds like tzedakah – the Jewish charitable giving) that is additional, voluntarily donation and it’s not specified in terms of assets.

Sadaqah encompasses any act of charitable giving done out of compassion, love, friendship or generosity. 

Sadaqa includes the notion of waqf (endowment of property), and it is a social cement that connects human, physical and financial elements. Waqf endowments were behind mosque building, establishment of hospitals, public buildings, fountains, waystations on the pilgrimage roads and bridges.

We hope more will be made in the name of the environment and improving social conditions between people of all faiths. 

Muslims Should Waqf for Water Because It’s Good for the Environment