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Syrian Stuffed Artichoke Hearts with Lamb

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image-syrian-stuffed-artichokiesCelebrate springtime in the Middle East with these aromatic stuffed artichokes.

Fresh artichokes are all over Middle Eastern markets now. Lovers of the edible thistle enjoy scraping the steamed, seasoned leaves with their teeth and never mind getting melted butter or vinaigrette all over their fingers.

But there are many refined ways of filling artichokes, as we have noted before in our Moroccan stuffed artichoke hearts recipe. And Syrian cooks know just as much about stuffed artichokes as anyone else. In this recipe, the flavors of lamb and allspice enrich their delicate taste.

You may trim the artichokes of all their leaves and stuff the bare hearts, which is the traditional Syrian way, or pack the stuffing into the vegetables with leaves trimmed short and the whispy choke scraped out beforehand. Or buy frozen artichoke hearts and make your life easier.

Syrian Stuffed Artichokes

Ingredients:

1 kg. – 2 lbs artichoke hearts or 10 cleaned and trimmed fresh artichokes

250 grams – 1 lb. ground lamb

1 medium onion

1/4 cup chopped parsley leaves

1 tablespoon lemon juice

3 tablespoons olive oil

2 cups cold chicken stock

1 teaspoon corn starch

1/2 teaspoon ground allspice

1/2 teaspoon salt, and another 1/2 teaspoon

Pepper to taste

Method

The name comes from ardishok which means "earth thorn" in Arabic. It is called kinress in the Jewish Mishna, a word used in modern Arabic, according to Nature's Wealth, a book on the healing plants based on the teachings of Rambam, a Jewish sage. According to the Rambam, artichoke can heal urinary stones, and it lowers blood pressure. It can help cardiac pain, depression, and it may be an aphrodisiac. They should be avoided if you have impaired kidneys.
Artichokes, one of the first vegetables known to mankind

Preheat the oven to 190° C – 400° F.

Chop the onion and sauté in olive oil over medium heat till golden.

Add the meat, stirring to break up lumps. Cook 5 minutes, stirring once in a while.

Add the allspice, 1/2 teaspoon salt, more pepper if liked, and the parsley.

Stuff the artichokes with the meat mixture. Place them close together in a baking pan.

Blend stock, cornstarch, 1/2 teaspoon salt, pepper, and lemon juice. Pour this mixture over the artichokes.

Cover and bake for 40 minutes. Remove the cover (it can be tin foil or baking paper) and bake a further 10 minutes.

Enjoy!

More Middle-Eastern artichoke recipes on Green Prophet:

Editor’s notes: the artichoke is one of the earliest vegetables known to man and it is native to the Eastern Mediterranean. The name comes from ardishok which means “earth thorn” in Arabic. It is called kinress in the Jewish Mishna, a word used in modern Arabic, according to Nature’s Wealth, a book on the healing plants based on the teachings of Rambam, a Jewish sage. According to the Rambam, artichoke can heal urinary stones, and it lowers blood pressure. It can help cardiac pain, depression, and it may be an aphrodisiac. They should be avoided if you have impaired kidneys.

 

 

Saudi’s Mecca is Becoming a Holy Sprawl

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architecture, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, urban, sprawl, unsustainable developmentDespite having enough solar power to energize the planet for the next 20 centuries, Saudi Arabia has instead reaped the benefits of its oil reserves for decades. This wealth has spurred a spate of massive developments in Mecca, transforming a small desert hamlet into a thriving metropolis. But this may be a curse for Islam’s holiest city and the 6 million pilgrims who flock there each year.

Last August, the Kingdom unveiled a $21.3 billion plan to upgrade the Grand Mosque in Mecca to accommodate an additional 2.5 million pilgrims a year. 20 Percent of the demolition has been completed, and a new $1.8 billion railway to link all of the holy sites in Mecca is also underway. How does one tap into the divine amidst so much noise and distraction?

How can the Arab World Benefit from Climate Change Negotiations in Qatar?

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The last international climate change negotiation (COP17) took place in Durban in 2011 and the outcomes were pretty disappointing given the urgency of the matter in hand. Unsatisfactory outcomes aside, climate change negotiations have been providing momentous opportunities for NGOs, individuals and the private sector to engage and exchange ideas on solutions to climate change mitigation.

This year Qatar will host the UN climate change conference, COP18, in December and hopefully this will also be an opportunity for the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) to step up the game in climate change activism . However two important things need to happen to ensure all countries in the MENA benefit.

The Lorax Brings a Muddled Environmental Message to the Mideast

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environmental art, environmental degradation, The Lorax, film review 
I am the Lorax and I speak for the trees.” What would nature’s ambassador tell us? Children’s author Theodore Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss) used this question as inspiration for his classic ecological fable, The Lorax. His simple message is that when limited resources (such as truffula trees) are consumed without care, entire ecosystems (singing fish, brown barbaloots…) can vanish and paradise is lost.

This tragic tale was panned by some critics for being too apocalyptic and probably inappropriate for children. The 2012 movie loosely based on The Lorax is… well, it’s difficult to know where to begin. So let’s look back at the book and I’ll try to explain why I believe its message will resonate long after the movie is a forgotten tuft of Hollywood fluff.

Jerusalem’s Train Track Park is hardly the Highline in NYC

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Highline-park-manhattan

The High Line Park built on a historic freight line in New York City (pictured below) is one of the most talked-about urban renewal programs in history. There is an entire website devoted to it, a special team maintains the verdant 23rd street lawn and another is responsible for removing ice and snow. This park has rules and bike racks and a printable map.

urban design, High Line, green space, urban planning, Jerusalem, green space

All future cities that incorporate train tracks into their urban parks are ill-fated to endure comparisons to NYC, and most likely, they will be judged inferior.

This includes Jerusalem and its humble Train Track Park. An idea conceived before the 2003 international design competition to transform the High Line was launched (and won by Diller Scofidio + Renfroon), Jerusalem may lack NYC’s amenities but not its vision.Jerusalem-train-track-park

The High Line is Born!

NYC’s newest park was born when locals rose up against a plan to demolish the freight tracks on Manhattan’s western fringe. Friends of the High Line subsequently formed in 1999 and have continued to oversee the now famous and highly coveted urban space since.

But what about the history of Jerusalem’s park? It developed as part of a scouting project for another park development, the Nahal Refa’im Park, according to Ha’aretz. Architect Yair Avigdor and Landscape Architect Shlmo Zeeri were looking for the park’s basin and discovered that it stood next to the Khan Train Station, which had closed in 1998.

Jerusalem-Railway-Park9

So they (just the two of them without a pile of supporters to back them up) proposed a plan to the municipality to incorporate the area between the Germany Colony station to the Malkha station into the overall park plan. The 6km park plan was approved. But no fanfare and no international design competition ensued.

It was just Avigdor and Zeeri left to transform the space that was designed to link otherwise disjointed neighborhoods, according to the paper, all with a very tight budget.

So although there are some benches and light fixtures, along with a bicycle path and mini parks where green space butts up against urban space, this park has none of NYC’s finesse. Instead of preserving the existing rails and tracks with wood, concrete was used instead in order to reduce maintenance, and other short cuts are also visible.

Even so, it’s almost unfair to make the comparison between this and the High Line. What’s important is that a plan to turn what Zeeri called “the Junkyard of Jerusalem” into an accessible public space, albeit a neglected one, was followed through with the commitment of a small group of individuals and completed.

:: Ha’aretz

Israeli EV Company Better Place Reports Millions In Losses

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better place electric car denmark ash tray
Better Place is not doing as well as everyone expected, with financial losses running in the millions.

The idea seemed flawless: battery-powered cars that could run on 100% electricity and could be recharged almost instantly by swapping batteries at special charging stations. But despite all the optimistic predictions, Better Place, the Israeli company that has been trying to build the world’s first operational infratructure for electric vehicles (EV), has been facing a series of obstacles in moving ahead with its technology.

Israel Corp., which holds 32% of the company’s shares, reported that Better Place lost over 1.5 billion NIS ($433 million) since 2009, 760 million NIS ($204 million) of which was lost over the course of 2011 alone, and deployment of battery recharging and swapping stations has been delayed in both Denmark in Israel from the scheduled date this April to the summer.

Saudis Could Export Solar for the Next Twenty Centuries

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solar-Saudi-Arabia

Every square meter of Saudi Arabia produces an extraordinary 7 kilowatt hours of energy daily in each 12 hours of sun power. If the Saudis were to use up each days solar energy supply, or 12,425 TWh of electricity, it would be a 72 year supply.

Put another way, in just one day, enough solar energy hits Saudi sands to power the kingdom for 72 years, according to a study made by the World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology.

That is an extraordinary resource. It is significantly more than the rest of the world. For example: as a Californian who used a typical 15 kilowatt hours of energy a day, this means my entire home could have been fully solar powered by just 2 square meters – or about 3 feet by 6 feet – of solar panels in Saudi Arabia!

Absurd 24 Carat Gold-Plated iPads to Sell for $5,500

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electronics, technology, Steve Jobs, iPad 3, Apple, natural resources, Gold, Gulf, Oil, Gold and Co. London encases electronics in 24 carat gold-plating; their best market? The Gulf, naturally.

It’s impossible and rude to speak for the dead, but we find it hard to believe that Steve Jobs would have wanted anything he designed covered in gold. But this is the Gulf and we’ve seen stranger things, including a white gold Mercedes and water bottles covered in swarovski crystals. Gold and Co. London will display their 24 carat gold-plated iPad3 at Damas Jewelry at the Dubai Mall, after which it will be auctioned for charity.

Buy My Ex Wardrobe in Dubai

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Dubai-based initiative My Ex Wardrobe for selling and buying womens clothes

In today’s world, the privileged among us tend to live in a world of endless possibilities: endless food, endless clothes, even endless travel destinations. Some of these are great (the travel options) but some things are better in small doses to avoid waste.

One day Sian Rowland living in Dubai was clearing out her wardrobe when she realised just how much excess clothes she had. Things she no longer wore, skirts that didn’t fit and dresses with the label still on. Most woman have found themselves in this situation with more shops that we can keep up with and all too easy access to fashion, most woman (and men too) will find themselves only wearing 20 percent of the many item that crowd their ever-expanding wardrobes.

It was then that Sian and two of her sisters Teagan and Becky, all now living in Dubai, decided to start the initiative “My Ex Wardrobe” which in their own words: not only allows people to de-clutter their wardrobes but gives clothes a second chance at happiness.

How To Make Paper from Potty

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I catch up with Applied Clean Tech to know more about their recycled toilet paper project Above: recycled poo pellets that serve as raw material for recycled paper

It will probably take a certain market approach and finesse to get people to accept, let alone truly appreciate, recycled toilet paper. But Refael Aharon, the CEO and founder of Applied Clean Tech, is convinced that his company has landed on a sort of goldmine. It has refined the process of turning the cellulose in sludge — toilet paper, fecal matter and washing machine lint — into new paper.

Ceramic Fry Pan Company Neoflam Sues TV Show for False Report

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kolbotek frying pan neoflam, mom hitting panFrying pan company Neoflam smacks TV show with libel law suit

There was consumer chaos a few months ago in Israel when a local investigative report TV show Kolbotek, not unlike 60 Minutes in the US, tested ceramic frying pans and pots for potentially dangerous levels of toxic chemicals like cadmium and lead. The report was scathing. According to the show’s report several new companies on the market did not make the grade. Even though the interior surfaces of the pots and pans were clear, questionable amounts of toxins on the colorful outer surfaces could potentially leak into the food, especially if they were scratched, the report said.

One company Neoflam, based in Korea was singled out and as soon as the report was issued, local sales collapsed. The marketing manager for Neoflam Oren Hamama emailed Green Prophet hoping to set the record straight. He says that Neoflam’s products do pass all international standards testing bodies, and in response to the Kolbotek report Neoflam is suing the Israeli TV show for about NIS 5 million (about $1.5 million USD).

Tourism Boycott Heats up as Namibia Prepares to Kill 91,000 Seals

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Namibia, seal hunt, Hatem Yavuz, animal cruelty, wildlife, activism, boycott, tourism, conservation

Activists have launched an international campaign to boycott key Namibian industries ahead of its annual slaughter of 91,000 seals.

Not long ago we wrote a story about Hatem Yavuz, the “King of Seal Killers,” and our readers were outraged. An Australian man with Turkish heritage, Yavuz is now responsible for 85% of the world’s seal market. The Canadian seal hunt with haunting images of bloody ice? He harvests the majority of those animals for their fur. The lesser known hunt in Namibia? Much of it can be traced to Yavuz.

I interviewed him for a story that was published today in The Ecologist; he claims that his operation is the ‘best worst option out there,’ but animal rights activists disagree and have launched a campaign to boycott all of Namibia’s key industries until the government ends the annual, brutal slaughter of 91,000 seals for their fur and body parts.

China Plans to Tap 600 MW of Wind Power in Turkey

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Turkey’s massive wind resource has long been recognized. Now China’s wind giant Sinovel has signed an agreement to supply turbines to build 600 MW of wind projects in Turkey, in what could be the company’s largest overseas deal to date.

In the deal sealed this week in Beijing when Turkish prime minister Tayyip Erdogan visited China’s capital, not only will China supply the turbines, but the lions share of the financing as well: 60% will be provided by China Development Bank.

Rather than a single large wind farm, the deal would be split up into more than 10 smaller projects, but the turbines would be Sinovel’s 1.5 MW, 3 MW and 3.6 MW, according to Li Lecheng, senior vice president at Sinovel.

Apply Now for the 3-Day TentTech Sustainability Tech Camp in Israel

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sustainable design, clean tech, events, desert, energy, water issues, earth building100 eco-minded individuals will gather in Israel next weekend to brainstorm creative technological approaches to environmental challenges.

Have you ever dreamed about brainstorming with 99 other eco-minded individuals to find clever solutions to our various environmental challenges? If so, this may be for you. TentTech is an invitation-only gathering of 100 artists, scientists, designers, agriculturalists, and other interdisciplinary innovators that takes place in Beerotayim, Israel next weekend. The goal is to develop earth-friendly projects in four categories: water, energy, shelter, and communication in a power and water-scarce environment. More details after the jump.

Owners of Fancy Lebanese Villas Sue to Close Down BETA Animal Shelter

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animal rights, conservation, CITES, animal cruelty, Lebanon, BETAThere are 250 rescued animals living at the BETA animal shelter just outside Beirut; too many for fancy villa owners.

It should come as no surprise, after seeing the video of the Ethiopian maid Alem Dechasa being beaten by her employer, that Lebanon also has a deplorable animal rights record. We recently featured the devastating massacre of thousands of endangered fruit bats in a cave, and frequently learn about other animal abuses in a country that is not a signatory to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).

Formerly an architect, Helena Hesayne left her career to care for Lebanon’s abused animals nearly a decade ago, CNN reports, but now fancy villa owners are trying to shut down the shelter that she help to found.