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New Mecca Mega-Scheme On The Way

mekkah development hajjA German company has just secured the contract for a mega project in Mecca which will house around 160,000 inhabitants

Despite reassurances that Mecca would take a more considered approach to construction, a new mega-scheme for the city has just been given the green light. Following the horrendous Mecca Clocktower and the growing sprawl surrounding the city, another huge project seems like the last things the city needs. The new project, which is being led by Germany-based White Sky Group and Riyadh-based Al Fayadh Consultants, is a mixed-use development covering three million square meters in Mecca.

The partnership apparently beat off strong competition from Foster + Partners and will include “middle and high-rise buildings, utilising new technologies in mobility and sustainability.” The development will include things like hotels, residential homes, technical and medical infrastructure as well as parks, open spaces and spacious prayer areas.

As the Hajj pilgrimage attracts up to 3 million people annually, land in and around Mecca is highly sought after and there seems to be no way of holding back development.

Indeed, Hajj itself is slowly becoming more upscale and luxurious by the year. According to a recent report by Bloomberg, rising wealth is contributing to a demand for high standards of accommodation during Hajj and that’s contributing to a surge in hotel investment:

“Hilton Worldwide Inc., owned by Blackstone Group LP, plans to more than double the number of hotels it operates in the country to 14, including six in Mecca. It currently runs six in Saudi Arabia. U.K.-based InterContinental will increase its room numbers by about 50 percent to 7,300 in the next three to five years. Hyatt, whose only Saudi hotel opened in 2009, expects to have eight more in five years.”

Whether this luxury-style travel and accommodation contradicts the egalitarian spirit of Hajj is something which I have asked before. Personally, I don’t think private jets, exclusive airports and luxury hotels help foster the spirit of equality. What do you think?

For more construction news from Mecca see:

Mecca signals a move away from Las Vegas-style Architecture

Saudi’s Mecca Is Becoming a Holy Sprawl

Luxury Architecture in Mecca: Has Hajj lost its Egalitarian Spirit?

Dubai’s Radisson Blu Goes Green

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travel, energy efficiency, water conservation, Radisson Blu, green, Dubai, hotelOn the grand scale of greenliness, the Radisson Blu scores pretty low, but they are making an effort that is worth writing about. On a recent visit to their branch in Dubai’s Media City, Michael Strauss, a contributing editor to the Green Traveler Guide, found their efforts to go green “sincere.” Committed to scouting out the most conscientious and sustainable innkeepers and hoteliers around the globe, this online guide doesn’t pander to the green-washers at all. So when we learned that they were willing to recommend the Radisson Blu, we had to take note.

travel, energy efficiency, water conservation, Radisson Blu, green, Dubai, hotel

Seven years ago Nicholas Fernandez was an air-conditioning mechanic at the Radisson Blu. Now he is the hotel’s chief engineer and main eco-advocate who is largely responsible for the Blu’s green makeover. Fernandez came into the hotel on his day off to take Strauss on a tour of the various initiatives he has helped to implement.

They started in the lobby. The bespoke waterfall there no longer uses fresh water, which is important given the extent to which Dubai and other Emirates rely on desalination to meet their water needs. Instead, Fernandez devised a system that harvests and recycles water created as a byproduct of the hotel’s air-conditioning units.

travel, energy efficiency, water conservation, Radisson Blu, green, Dubai, hotel

Energy-saving initiatives include motion sensors that only activate lights when there is someone around. When they leave, they automatically switch off. In a six-story hotel, this small measure amounts to significant savings. So do the new compact fluorescent and LED light bulbs, which are becoming increasingly sophisticated.

Fernandez has also started growing vegetables on the hotel’s roof – a “thumb nail” garden according to Strauss. So far there are eggplants, green peppers and okra growing despite the extraordinary heat, as well as cilantro.

Although there is a limit to the hotel’s greening, Fernandez has also helped to raise social awareness – an important part of any healthy community. In particular, he started “The Box Appeal,” to collect razors, clothing and other daily essentials for the many migrant workers who live on the city’s fringes.

travel, energy efficiency, water conservation, Radisson Blu, green, Dubai, hotel

This was then taken up by the Belgium-based managing company behind Calson Rezidor Hotel Group throughout the region, resulting in collections amounting to $270,000!

Of course, the Radisson is not a great option for budget travelers, but if you are interested in traveling through Dubai and don’t want to rack up an enormous carbon footprint in the process, this hotel seems to be one of the best available options.

All images via Radisson Blu

Visit Florida to Understand the Importance of Impact and Restoration

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The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf on the Florida coast shocked the world. We watched as the BP-owned rig leaked 4.9 million barrels of oil into Florida’s fragile ecosystem. Two years later, BP will be paying, with fines expected to go from $5 billion to $21 billion, most of which would be going to marshes, the fishing industry and all the damaged businesses along the coast.

Lebanon’s Trash Gets an Audience With The (B)IM Project Play

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trash, pollution, art, play, street, Lebanon, 10453, (B)IM Project

We’ve often wondered: do people in the Middle East just not see the trash that has taken over their lives? 10453: A Story About Life in 1 km2 of Trash answers that question with a roaring yes. they. do.

Written & directed by Camille Brunel Aoun and produced by The (B)IM Project or Books in Motion, this public comedy portrays life among trash. We didn’t get to see it as it was staged in three locations throughout Lebanon, including Tyre, Saida and Beirut, but we do have a few pictures from their Facebook page and a link to a short video teaser after the jump.

Israel’s Captain Sunshine a CNN Green Pioneer

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Abramowitz yossi arava power cnnSee two green pioneers from the Middle East featured on CNN this weekend.

Yosef Abramowitz, from the Israel-based Arava Power Company, was chosen as a leading environmental figure by the CNN television network from among a global pool of candidates.  Over multiple broadcasts in July, Green Pioneers will air on CNN with a focus on six diverse individuals who are guiding significant environmental projects in their respective countries.  Other Green Pioneers include a princess from Oman, Princess Sayyida Tania Bint Shabib Al Said who is leading efforts to preserve Oman’s nature reserves and turtle populations.

“It is an honor to represent Israel as a Green Pioneer, said Abramowitz.  “The choice of an Israeli for a program focused on environmental issues is proof that world looks to us as an example for environmental technology and innovation. With the help of the government of Israel and its support for solar energy, we will continue to be a renewable light unto the nations.” 

Plumbing the Mud in this Turkish Lake to Explain Climate Change

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lake nar turkey, climate change mudLake Nar is in central Turkey, which was the epicenter of a disease that ravaged the Byzantine population 15 centuries ago. Climate change may have been a factor.

The Justinian Plague swept through the Eastern Mediterranean from 541 BCE to 750 BCE, killing approximately one quarter of the region’s inhabitants. Samples of sediment from the bottom of Lake Nar have shown that the outbreak occurred simultaneously with a shift in climate that could have tipped the disease into a full-blown pandemic.

Computer-Controlled Mashrabiya Keeps Abu Dhabi’s Al Bahar Towers Cool

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mashrabiya, Al Bahar, Abu Dhabi, AEDAS, Arup, UAE, architecture, urban design

Few elements are more distinctive to Middle Eastern design than the ancient Mashrabiya screens used to keep homes cool, and now recent strides in technology have completely revolutionized how the concept is used.

Commissioned to design the 25-story Al Bahar Towers on Abu Dhabi’s eastern flank, Aedas Architecture worked with Arup Engineering to create a computer-controlled mashrabiya that wraps around the Abu Dhabi Investment Council’s (ADIC) new headquarters. They move in accordance with the sun’s position in the sky, reducing solar gain by a whopping 50%!

Sustainable clothing inspiration

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eco-fashion, Middle East, summer, green design, sustainable design

Let’s face it, eco-friendly clothing is hard to come by in the Middle East. Desire to own the top brand names at whatever financial cost often trumps planetary-consciousness, so there’s little incentive for designers to go green. But for those who still want to look their best without hurting the earth, there is light at the end of the tunnel.

Whether you prefer lightly-used clothing that won’t bust your budget or want to invest in a one-of-a-kind outfit that meets the most stringent ethical standards, options are beginning to emerge throughout the Middle East. Here are five of them.

Four Gulf Countries Are Among the World’s Fattest

overweight fat oriental man hookah
Ramadan period expected to add to weighty population

Eat less, and go to the gym more. Alas, easier said than done in some Gulf states, especially during Ramadan. Kuwait, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain are among the world’s top ten overweight nations, a new report by BMC Public Health has found. The extra weight has severe individual health consequences as well as a broader ecological impact.

Perhaps not surprisingly, the United States, home of the Big Mac and supersize fries, is the heaviest country in the world. What is surprising is that it is closely followed by Kuwait. The average person in Kuwait weighs 77.5 kilograms, which is 15.5 kilograms heavier than the average around the world.

Kuwait is followed by Qatar, with the UAE in fifth place. Rounding out the top ten heaviest nations is Bahrain.

Leap-second Bug Consumes Megawatts of Electricity

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leap second clock frogWas it the leap-second bug that pushed America’s power plants beyond their capacity?

A 61 second minute was added to clocks around the world on June 30, 2012 at 23:59:60 UTC in order to compensate for slight variations in earth’s rotation speed.  This triggered a number of software bugs one of which caused a spike in data center electrical power consumption.

We won’t have to worry about a replay of Y2k until the year 10,000 but leap-year bugs reappear like clockwork every four and four hundred years.  Programmers periodically reinvent leap-year mistakes while re-implementing an algorithm first perfected by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582.  Leap second bugs are less predictable.  Leap seconds are necessary because the Earth’s rotation speeds up and slows down in

Dubai’s Dancing Towards Fitness, Bollywood Style

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bollywood belly
Get a Bollywood belly by dancing in Dubai

Half a century ago, Chubby Checker (ironically) popularized the waist-whittling dance, “The Twist”. Twenty years on, Jennifer Beals’ Flashdance foot-stomping fueled record-breaking sales of leg warmers: required apparatus for burning off surplus 1980’s calories. Micro-shorted Richard Simmons challenged TV audiences to “Sweat to the Oldies”. Suburban strip malls spawned Jazzercise classes.

Americans were not the only ones dancing their way to fitness: Middle Eastern belly-dance and Colombian Zumba hopped onto the scene. The Indian dance sequence that wraps Slumdog Millionaire hatched a zillion imitators on YouTube from tween-age sleepovers to formal wedding parties: the music is infectious and near-impossible to endure without some nerdy head nodding or shoulder popping. A good tune can be more motivating than medical data to get us moving.

Now aspiring dancers in Dubai can log off YouTube and learn fancy footwork straight from a master Bollywood dancer. This summer, Hindi film star Meghna Naidu is establishing a Bollywood dance academy in the United Arab Emirates.

Can Air Con Fumes In Hot Cars Cause Cancer?

plastic eggs air conditioning plasticHave you received an email saying your car’s air con could kill you? The jury is still out until more scientific evidence comes in. 

Car and home air conditioning units provide a cooler internal environment, and may also be a possible source of drinking water in emergency situations . But there is another side to air conditioning, especially car AC units, if turned on immediately after the car has been parked for a period of time on a hot summer’s day. This is especially worrying in Middle East countries where it’s hot almost year round.  Consider the following scenario:

You’ve left your car in the parking lot of a shopping mall on a scorching July or August day; and now after returning to it, and with an inside temperature is more than 70 degrees Celsius (158 degrees Fahrenheit) and you immediately turn on the car’s AC unit. Turning on the AC Unit without first opening the car windows for a few moments can result in  your body receiving dangerous benzene fumes from plastic and other synthetic materials in the car’s dashboard, linings, and upholstery.

Acid Oceans Scares Scientists as Much as Climate Change

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Neom desert location
Location for proposed Neom City, on the Red Sea.

Rising acid levels in the world’s oceans now threatens everything from coral reefs to global food security, Jane Lubchenco, the head of America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said on Monday. The level of acid in oceans now rivals climate change as its “equally evil twin,” she told AP.

“We’ve got sort of the perfect storm of stressors from multiple places really hammering reefs around the world.”

This was announced at the International Coral Reef Symposium in the northeast city of Cairns, near the Great Barrier Reef: “It’s a very serious situation,” she added.

As humans pump excessive carbon dioxide into the atmosphere from industry, travel, consumption of meat, and heating and cooling their homes, the oceans absorb it, leading to an increased acidity in the water. This acidity literally melts the bodies of animals made from shells, and it prevents coral from laying down new exoskeleton.

Rising acidity has also found to impair the sense of smell of some fish, like in salmon and clown fish. It’s not known what will happen to the ecology of the sea should reefs die-off altogether.

While there is no quick fix to removing carbon dioxide gas from the seas and oceans, we can do our part by finding ways to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide pollution, Lubchenco noted.

Seas with coral reef to lose in the Middle East include the Red Sea, and the Arabian Sea.

The news is depressing and if you are not a politician you can fight in other ways by supporting Greenpeace or by starting or joining a sustainable sea circus

Read about some other ways of rejuvenating coral reefs:
Underwater Art Heals Coral Reefs
EcoReef Antlers to Heal the Sea

Iranians Turn to Aubergine, Chicken for the Poor

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Sanctions, Iran, Aubergine, Farming, Business, Food, Lifestyle, Health

During a recent trip to Iran, EuroNews correspondent Ali Sheikholeslami found that many Iranians are becoming unwitting vegetarians as they can no longer afford to buy meat. Following international sanctions against the country’s nuclear ambitions, inflation has soared, the Rial has crashed to about half its former value against western currencies, and locals are feeling the pinch.

Nichoas Kristof from the New York Times saw a different Iran filled with one night stands and thrill-seekers, but the newest round of sanctions will be felt by those who are already living on the margins.

Turkish Furniture Store Transformed by Curvy Brick Wall

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OrfiSera, Yerce, Architecture, Izmir, Turkey, design, green buildingWhen commissioned to transform Izmir’s Orfi furniture store into an inspiring and atmospheric new space, Turkish designer Nail Egemen Yerce was presented with three concepts that needed to be incorporated: the garden, the plaza and the street.

The existing office was endowed with an incredible excess of daylight, which needed to be diffused without shutting out the potential for connection between the interior and exterior, so the studio installed a striking curvilinear wall laid with perforated bricks. This unusual interior addition not only partitions space but also diffuses natural light that pours into the building.