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Is Pig-fed kosher or halal?

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fish fed on pork

The European Commission (EC) approved a meat-based feedstock for farm-raised fish.  Next year, your mullet and trout might contain chicken and pork.

Horsemeat in burgers, meatballs and frozen lasagna is startling, but while these products include a “secret ingredient”, they remain as advertised: meat-based foods.  But what happens when the fish on your dish also contains meat?

Wild salmon won’t be tucking in to a pork roast, but their farmed cousins will soon be dining on ground up pig parts.  A variety of animal byproducts are processed into an animal protein powder, also called meat meal, which is now approved as an additive to fish food.  Byproducts include cartilage (ears, tails), hooves and organs, and it’s not particularly clear that those parts come from perfectly healthy piggies.

The Middle East is a large importer of European seafood.

Seafood labeling is widely a slipshod business: in a study last year, non-profit Oceana performed DNA testing on seafood sold at 74 retail outlets in Los Angeles. Results showed that 55% of 119 fish samples were misidentified. If California can’t get species properly sorted, what’s the likelihood that the Middle East can take it a step further and also identify each fish’s diet?

porkfish

How’s this swim with Jews and Muslims and pescatarians?

How can you know if your fish purchases are kosher, or halal, or just pure fish? Will the absence of dietary surety mean an exodus of shoppers from the seafood aisle? It could be that the EC is cutting off it’s own metaphorical body part in a misguided attempt to help its aquaculture industry.

In 1997, a similar fish feed was banned for its connection to Mad Cow Disease.  Debate raged over the global food network.  Was it ethical to feed cow products to cows?  Was it safe?  But time passed and rules softened, and in 2008 fish meal was reintroduced to pig and poultry feeds. This latest step flips the food chain, now feeding pork and poultry meat meal to fish.

The news is muffled.  Food Navigator gave it a few paragraphs, as did EurActiv.  But what’s the reaction in Israel and Jordan? Why no squeals from the Gulf states or snorts from Egypt?

Global web mover and shaker Avaaz is raising a stink (appropriate for a subject that combines fish and pigs).  They’ve got a petition in play to pressure governments to stop porkfish from entering our markets. Avaaz has incited over 1 million people to petition against genetically modified food in Europe, and another million to take action against mutant salmon “frankenfish”. Want to join the movement?  Click this link and sign, share with everyone interested in controlling what they eat.

More comfortable sitting back, allowing governments to meddle with your menu?  Then perhaps you should memorize a new take on an old rhyme:

This little cod went to market; this little salmon stayed home, this little tuna ate roast beef, and this little tilapia had none.  And this little porkfish ran all the way home!

 Image of porkfish from Avaaz, and of  salt-water pig from Shutterstock

OMA to Mastermind Doha Airport City in Time for 2022 World Cup

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OMA, Qatar, Airport City, Doha, Hamad International Airport, 2022 World Cup, urban design, green spaceStarchitects OMA have won an international design competition to be the master planners for Doha’s new Airport City in Qatar. Occupying a 10 kilometer square space that will link the new Hamad International Airport with Doha, the mixed-use complex will be comprised of four circular districts connected by a “green spine.” Phase One of the 30 year plan includes business, logistics, retail, hotel, and residential facilities that will mostly be completed in time for the 2022 World Cup.

Turks Ask Their Leaders to Say “No to Nuclear”

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nuclear-protest-turkeyTwo years after the Fukushima nuclear meltdown in Japan, the Turkish government is moving ahead with nuclear power despite public opposition.

Hundreds of Turkish activists formed a human chain across a bridge over Istanbul’s Golden Horn on March 10, the day before the second anniversary of the earthquake and tsunami that triggered the world’s second biggest nuclear energy accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan. Turkey’s government expects work to begin on the country’s first nuclear power stations this year.

Camel Burgers – A Moroccan Recipe From Clock Book by Tara Stevens

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CamelburgerTasty, high-protein and low-cholesterol, camel meat even has the approval of the Australian Heart Association.

Sustainability in the kitchen is our creed, and camel is a far more sustainable meat than beef (which the world was horrified to discover may be contaminated with horse meat). We have posted about camel milk and its health benefits. And where camels are as much a part of the landscape as native trees, people know how tender and tasty camel flesh is.

Looking further into camel as food, we discovered Café Clock, a blog authored by Mike Richardson, proprietor of a famous eatery in Fez by the same name. The Café Clock eatery flips hundreds of camel burgers every day. According to Richardson,

“One camel will produce on average, 150 to 200 kilos of kefta (minced meat). As our burgers are around 180 grams, that works out at 1000 burgers per camel.”

Considering that camels need less feeding and produce so much meat, it makes economic and sustainable sense for Westerners to get used to eating camel. In Morocco and Australia, it’s as acceptable as any other meat – and far easier to get than, say, locusts.

How Richard III Helps Green Burials

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britain's richard III bonesRemains of Richard III as found under Leicester parking lot.  Multi-level burial may have prevented this from occurring Photo: Washington Post

As human populations increase, finding greener ways to bury the dead are ranging from sea burials to more simple land burials such as those practiced by Jews and Muslims. Even more bizarre ways of disposing of human remains may be a green “stacking” solution, includingthose still practiced by descendents of ancient Zoroastrians in Iran.

Ancestors of Desert Camels Roamed the Arctic 3.5 Million Years Ago

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ancient camel, giant camels, Arctic, camel milk, Julius Csotonyi,An artist’s impression of the Arctic camel. Illustration by Julius Csotonyi via The Guardian

Millions of years ago, the ancestor of modern-day camels once roamed the Arctic, according to scientists from the Canadian Museum of Nature. While working in Ellesmere, a cold and unforgiving place that lies within the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Dr Natali Rybczynski discovered what she at first thought might be a piece of wood.

Upon further analysis using collagen fingerprinting, a rigorous new tool more powerful than DNA fingerprinting, Dr Rybczynski realized that she had discovered bone fragments of a giant camel thought to be 3.5 million years old and roughly 30 percent larger than modern camels, The Guardian reports.

Qatar’s First Passivhaus on Track for 2013 Completion

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passivhaus, qatar, green building, sustainable design, clean tech, solar power, qatar foundation, QSTecA host of private and government organizations in Qatar have teamed up to build the emirate’s first Passivhaus – one of the world’s most sustainable design certification systems with origins in Germany. Better yet, the solar array that will generate an annual 58,000 kilowatt hours of electricity to power the home will be provided by a homegrown poly silicon plant currently under construction.

Qatar Solar Technologies (QSTec), a joint initiative between the Qatar Foundation, Solar World AG and Qatar Development Bank, recently unveiled the first of 136 photovoltaic panels that will fire up the Passivhaus-Baytna luxury villa, which is slated for completion by the end of this year.

Food Waste in Rich Countries – The Most Un-Green Act of All

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 fallen applesEven fallen fruit, like these apples, can be eaten if harvested properly

Serious and even dire food shortages in Mid East countries like Egypt, combined with projected sharp increases in food prices in Arab Spring countries in 2013 are sharp indicators that millions – perhaps billions of people are now facing even more lack of nutrients due to not having enough to eat. But ever increasing realities of global warming and climate change, especially desertification in  many Mid East countries are not  the main issues causing food shortages in many countries. Lack of food is also due to  sheer wasteful food production and distribution practices by both farmers and sellers of foodstuffs – often before much of it reaches the consumers who purchase it.

Tideline Project Illustrates Rising Sea Levels

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red tide bacteria iran
A red tide in Iran. Sign of the times? David Suzuki shows us what will happen with climate change.

Jordan, where this Green Prophet lives, is not my Xanadu because it lacks an oceanic coastline: but, hey, if climate change keeps raising sea levels my dreams can (catastrophically) come true…Green Prophet’s brought you vivid images of NASA flood maps, and alarming predictions of Mediterranean basin flooding.  This winter’s extreme precipitation may have added precious water to regional stocks, but the prognosis for continued flooding is grim.

An old (2010) video clip is making the rounds, clunky imagery of a very cool piece of street art, it’s underlying message remains perfectly relevant.

Environmental art-activists, underwritten by the David Suzuki Foundation, created large fabric panels encrusted with barnacles and mollusks, which they then affixed to Vancouver street poles.  The installation was beautiful and jarring, converting a standard piece of urban hardscape into a precursor of what may happen when seas do rise.

Improbable?  Check in with the New Yorkers living in Brooklyn in the aftermath of Hurricane Sandy, or in Hoboken, NJ where thousands were trapped in upper floor apartments for days when the bulging New York Harbor overran bulkheads and poured several feet of water onto city streets and sidewalks. Their cousins in Tel Aviv can commiserate, with epic floods brought on by intense rainfall.

Let’s open the phone lines: is it global warming or the natural aftereffect of insensitively planned urbanization?  Argue the cause, but see the effects. Drought and flooding, the yin and yang of climate change, combine with glacial thaw causing radical changes to sea levels which impact terrestrial landscapes. The impacts are far-reaching: it’s an environmental riff on the old “knee bone’s connected to the hip bone” ditty.

Can you imagine your city underwater?

The Tideline Project, which master-mended the artwork, recycled hundreds of mussels from Vancouver’s restaurants to create the fabric which formed artificial tide lines throughout the city. By making it appear as if Vancouver had been (habitually) flooded, their intent was to illustrate that global warming is closer than we think.  Similar works in Israel, Egypt and Tunisia might raise awareness as to the local threats caused by the specter of climate change.

The David Suzuki Foundation is a non-profit organization operating in both Canada and the United States. It aims to “Work towards balancing human needs with the Earth’s ability to sustain all life. Our goal is to find and communicate practical ways to achieve that balance.”

The cool street art depicted in this video will become a reality in many coastal cities in about 50 years.  I wonder if I’ll be around to surf Amman?

Celebrating International Women’s Day in the Middle East

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Yemeni women in solar energyYemeni women receive award for their role in bringing solar energy to Yemen

This year’s International Women’s Day not only illustrates the numerous issues facing women, but also celebrates the many achievements women have made worldwide – including those pertaining to environmental or green projects in the Middle East.

While well-known personalities are often highlighted each year, the achievements of ordinary women such as the Yemeni Girls who are using solar power to bring light to post revolution darkness in their country also deserve a special mention. We have highlighted a small handful of those who are making a difference in our region, but we know there are many, many more.

Ecocide Law: Give Mother Nature a Voice

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07_ethno_akinleye_pipelinebrandMaking Ecocide a crime and legally punitive could be one way of getting corporations to respect the environment

Unlike humans, nature does not have a voice. It cannot voice its concerns for being mistreated, overused and abused and it cannot stop the harm it often undergoes; however, this may change soon. In April 2010, Polly Higgins proposed a law on ecocide to the UN Law Commission to stand alongside genocide as an international crime against peace.

Since then, Polly and her team have founded the Wish20 Global Citizens initiative to catalyze global momentum for an international ecocide law. Already the initiative has united governments, faith leaders and businesses with the common aim of holding those responsible for deliberate environmental destruction accountable to the law.

Cooking Locusts – A Recipe From Moshe Basson’s Kitchen

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image-kosher fried grasshoppers moshe basson

When does a plague of insects become a healthy snack? When locusts descend on earth. Free food!

When Egyptian skies darkened with tiny whirring creatures bound for tender field crops, Israeli farmers went on high alert to ward off the cloud of locusts heading north.

How to cook locusts?

Foodies, on the other hand, recalled that chef Moshe Basson served locust several years ago at Eucalyptus, his high-end Jerusalem restaurant, as part of a special Biblical feast. Why not exploit the food falling from the sky? Especially as these locusts are kosher and halal.

chef moshe basson with locusts

Old-time bars used to serve pretzels and hard-boiled eggs to encourage drinkers to order more beer. With the sudden abundance of free, high-protein food, it seems logical that Middle Eastern eateries should offer the locust as a crunchy, salty snack. At home, instead of offering the family junk food  poured out of an obnoxious plastic bag,  consider a bowlful of yummy fried locust.

More good reasons to eating locust:

  • You can season them any way you like.
  • Locusts are an ecologically-logical. There are no greenhouse emissions involved in raising them, because they’re not raised, they’re foraged.
  • They’re much healthier alternative to industrially produced junk snacks.
  • No packaging to fill up landfills, and it comes in a convenient bite size.
  • Not to mention how much cheaper a kilo of locusts is, compared to the same weight of, say, potato chips. Can’t get cheaper than free.

We asked Moshe Basson for advice. How does one cook locusts? Fried, stewed, cooked into soup? And what taste do they have?

Locusts taste like quail

“Locust has a taste reminiscent of quail, somehow,” said Basson thoughtfully. “And sunflower seeds. Those familiar with the taste of shrimp will recognize that flavor, also.”

Basson added, “Poor people have always eaten insects in India, the Far East and Africa. They’re an excellent source of protein, but they’re poor people’s food – people are ashamed to say they eat them. Now insects are much more than a culinary curiosity. There’s even talk of an upcoming congress in London where influential chefs will meet to discuss, and cook them. I’d like to present the kosher side of this food.”

We asked how to lower the, well, the ew factor.

Here’s how you eat locusts

“They’re more appetizing if you pull off the head, the short legs, and wings. The long legs are relatively plump, like chicken legs,” said Basson.

Moshe Basson, slow food chef Jerusalem

Recipe for Moshe Basson’s Crisp Grasshoppers

Ingredients:

About 25 locusts

Have ready about 2 liters of vegetable stock (or 10 cups) with a little turmeric added to it.

Throw the locusts in the boiling stock, whole. Cook for about 3 minutes.

Drain the locusts and let them cool somewhat.

Twist off their heads: this will also pull out the black, threadlike viscera.

Remove the wings and small legs.

Make a seasoned flour with 4 tablespoons any  flour, 3/4 teaspoon salt, a little pepper and chili powder, a shake of ground coriander, and dried garlic granules.

Roll the pre-cooked locusts in a beaten whole egg, then roll them in the seasoned flour. Shake excess flour off.

Fry in olive oil for 1 1/2-2 minutes, till color turns golden brown.

Make locust schnitzel

Alternately, use prepared “schnitzel” crumbs, or fry in tempura batter. Clean locusts, dip in flour, then egg, then seasoned bread crumbs.

Serve with a lemony tahini sauce, or a za’atar pesto made more lemony than usual.

Crunch! Enjoy!

Convinced? Good. But we are obliged to report two problems with serving locusts.

First,  you’ll probably have to tell your family a fat lie and claim it’s something else, or they probably won’t eat it.

Second, if you are eating them in Israel, the Israeli agriculture ministry has sprayed insecticides on the little creatures. So by this time, the cloud of edible visitors has succumbed to a cloud of toxins. So check what’s going on with pest control in your region.

So you know how to cook like an Egyptian. Would you like to write like one too? Maybe an Egyptian food cookbook? Visit custom writing services to help you get started blogging on your first article.

More local and sustainable eating on Green Prophet:

Saudi Jails 21 People for 100 Drowning Deaths

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environmental news, Saudi Arabia, floods, Jeddah, Red Sea, At least 1833 people died when Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast in 2005, but – as far as we know – nobody went to prison for building houses on land that had sunk 17 feet below sea level in New Orleans.

But Saudi Arabia recently sentenced nearly two dozen people to prison in connection with the drowning deaths of approximately 100 people. The first two men were convicted one year ago after the 2009 and 2011 floods in Jeddah, and the most recent convictions were announced in local press on Thursday.

Israeli Teens Bottle Algae in “Algeed” Superfood Project for a Hungry Africa

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israel teens bottle algae algeed

Liquid algae may taste like sushi which is unknown in poor parts of Africa, but it is easy to grow with basic equipment like old plastic bottles, and it is packed full of protein – a veritable superfood. Just ask the Japanese who consume algae and algae derivatives as a way of life. Now, kids from an Israeli highschool are perfecting an algae growing system started in Kibbutz Ein Shemer (and which we reported on here) so that algae farms can made in communities in Africa to wipe out malnutrition in areas where desertification claims land and livestock. The local Israeli newspaper Haaretz reports that the project will be multiplied by ten and replicated at Jewish and Arab highschools in the region.

37 Lions and Tigers Confiscated in Saudi Arabia

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CITES, wild animals, Saudi Arabia, confiscated animals, illegal wildlife trade, ofir drierOfficials have confiscated 37 lions and tigers in Saudi Arabia, according to Arab News. The paper said that the National Commission for Wildlife Conservation and Development will be transferring the wild cats that had been illegally smuggled into the Kingdom over the last two years into facilities that comply with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES).

The move is likely to have resounding consequences not only in Saudi but throughout the Gulf region, where it is common to see men riding in cars with cheetahs and other wild animals, or walking them on a leash – violations that until now have eluded stiff penalties. (However, Dubai’s neighbor Ajman completely banned ownership of wild animals last year.)