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Islam’s Environmentally-Friendly Architecture – Where Did It Go?

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green architecture islam

From luxury architecture in Mecca to the blinged-out buildings of Dubai, it seems that Islamic architecture is all about opulence and grandeur. The bigger and the more lavish- the better but it hasn’t always been like this. In the past, Islamic architecture relied on natural materials and some of the most iconic Islamic buildings were ones of simplicity and modesty– think the Kaaba in Mecca. Mud was something that was heartily used and architecture sought to reflect the environment rather than to outshine it. Today, the renowned architect Ibrahim Mohammed Jaidah states that the fading green credentials of Islamic architecture are in need of revival.

Arab States Buy up Vast Tracts of African Farmland as Food Prices Skyrocket

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Oil prices and food prices are interconnected. Wealthy Arab states try to create a food pipeline to stave off riots.

As oil prices once again begin to climb past $100 a barrel as they did in 2008 so too, as in that oil price shock, food prices are rising, too. As then, there are now riots developing in third world nations like Algeria and Tunisia, over food shortages.

In December, The United Nations’ Food and Agricultural Organization noted that food prices have exceeded the high prices of 2008, when the Gulf region was hit particularly hard. The IMF found that inflation skyrocketed almost 16% in the Gulf as a result, mostly driven by high food prices – driven by high oil prices. The Gulf states are reliant on food imports.

This time, the Arab states, led by Saudi Arabia and UAE, have decided to take matters into their own hands, according to Arabian Business. They are using their vast oil wealth to buy up tracts of land the size of small countries in Africa, intending to turn them into agricultural hotbeds to feed their multitudes.

Greenpeace Activists In Jerusalem Protest Plans To Build Coal-Fired Power Plant

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Greenpeace protests plans to build another coal-fired power plant in Israel

No it’s not Spiderman and friends, just green activists trying to call attention to the environmental impact of coal-burning power plants.

Greenpeace went to great heights yesterday to express opposition to plans for a new coal-burning power plant in Israel. Five Greenpeace activists scaled the cables of the Chords Bridge at the entrance to Jerusalem and hung a huge banner (44 square meters) imploring Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu: Stop the coal plant.

Recipe: Have a Tasty Tu B’Shvat with Bulgur Salad

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image-bulgur-salad

Enjoy this fruity bulgur salad at your Tu B’Shvat seder.

Rabbi Judah, a sage who lived in the 2nd century, said that wheat  – not an apple – was the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. The stalks of wheat in the Garden of Eden were thought to have been “as tall as the cedars of Lebanon.” As Hannah described in her post on Tu B’Shvat, foods traditionally eaten on this holiday come from the seven species of Israel and since wheat is one, it’s fun to eat something delicious made from wheat.

Of course, today’s celebrations include all kinds of fruit that the Sages never dreamed of. Try this bulgur salad made savory and lightly sweet with dried and fresh fruit, seeds, and nuts. After all, not only tabbouleh does cracked wheat make.

Care To Ride A Silhouette Horsey In An Ecotard?

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horsey-eungi-kimBiking is better for the environment. Why not do it with a sense of horsey humor, in an ecotard?

Earlier today we reported on two women who plan to traverse 10,000 miles of Silk Road on bicycles. Their mission is serious – to promote trans-boundary conservation of fragile ecosystems. Now Treehugger has introduced an entirely different tone of bike.

Designer Eungi Kim created a sort of clip-on accessory that looks like the silhouette of a horse for the Seoul Cycle Design Competition 2010. While the jury is out on whether the resources needed to create the spirit spoils the fun, our eco-minded friends at the Guardian and Treehugger vote not-guilty.

In the title, I used the term “ecotard.” The person who used it to disparage an environmentally aware festival-goer in Israel who accidentally started a fire in the Golan meant for it to mean “retarded” hippie. But in our internal dialogue, we Green Prophet writers (actually, Karen Chernick made the suggestion)  decided that we liked the frilly variety of that invented word.

Riding such a personalized bike can lighten up the sometimes stressful world of climate change and rising temperatures, according to Treehugger, who quotes The Guardian’s Peter Walker:

Who wouldn’t feel better pedalling around with the wooden silhouette of a horse’s head, body and tail clamped to the frame of your bike? Well, maybe quite a lot of people. However impractical and whimsical it might be, I love the way the designer, Eungi Kim, has captured the essential thrill of riding a bike. If driving a car around a city can feel like being trapped in your own personal, (slowly) mobile prison cell, then on a good day cycling is more like cantering along a prairie.

The only thing I would add to this breathless vision is an ecotard. A glowing green lacy thing that frees the inner ecollect as the cyclist tears across the urban landscape on a shadowy steed.

More fun design stories that will free your inner ecollect:

A Nice Way To Stick It To The Eco-Deniers In Your Household

Interview With Designboom Competition Anna Braverman

Sturdy Chamber Pot Doubles As Watering Can


Two Women Cycle The Silk Road For Transboundary Conservation

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kate-harris-mel-yuleThese women began their epic 10,000 mile biking for transboundary conservation journey in Istanbul.

Following their own footsteps down an entirely different path, best friends Kate Harris and Melissa Yule left Istanbul to continue a year-long tour of transboundary protected areas (TBPAs) along the Silk Road.

With concern that these outlaying ecosystems are especially vulnerable to the effects of climate change, the women intend to record their expedition – visually and in script – to draw international attention to these legendary, beautiful but decidedly rugged areas.

Why I Love Washable Cloth Diapers

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kushies washable cloth diaperRebecca points out the economical, environmental, and spiritual sides of using washable, reusable diapers on your baby.

Recently, Green Prophet’s Karin talked about her experience with Kushies washable cloth diapers. It opens the debate about disposables versus cloth. Now Taking care of your kids and keeping them clean can be overwhelming, to say the least. Whether you are raising one or ten, does not take away from the fact that there is a lot of cleaning up that needs to be done. So when my friend Yael started telling me all about cloth nappies, I tried very much to switch off and not hear her words.

Who needs more cleaning? I thought to myself. More changes a day and then more laundry. No way! But, as the months dragged by and I was forced to walk down those bright supermarket and pharmacy isles twice a month, to fork out a lot of money on disposable diapers, I felt a spark of curiosity starting to ignite in me: “Just try one or two” Yael encouraged me, and she handed over a few of her own.

So, I tried and well, much to my husband’s horror, I became hooked and we entered the world of cloth—a world full of bright colours, Indian soap nuts, and a change of mindset.

The Oldest Iranian Is Dying

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Listed as one of the oldest trees in the world, the Iranian cedar of Yazd, is dying.

The oldest living Iranian creature, a cedar tree in Abarghu (or Abarkuh) near Yazd in center of Iran, is about to die.

There are different opinions about the real age of this famous tree considered a symbol of pre-Islam Iran (because of the respect that the pre-Islamic Iranians had for cedars as the symbol of happiness and beauty).

Some say that the cedar is 4000 years old, possibly even 8000. But as Mostafa Khoshnevis, an environmental expert says, by counting the circles in side the bark of the tree, the age of the tree is not more than 1200 years.

In any case, the cedar is one of the oldest trees in the world. It is famous that Marco Polo along with several Iranian historians had written about it.

Cockroach Pie Anyone? Eating Bugs Are Good For You and the Environment

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man eats cockroachThis happy bug muncher couldn’t care less about stigmas. Time to bite the bug? Certain varieties are kosher and halal. You can learn how to cook locusts here.

Are you craving for something different to satisfy the “munchies”?  Or are you interested in trying a new kind of food that’s high in protein and low in saturated fats and other bad stuff?

Then try eating insects (yuck); especially those like several species of edible and even kosher locusts that have been a source of misery, and food, to humans since the dawn of time. Insects, a thousand species of them no less, are now being considered by the UN Food and Agricultural Organization as a good source of cheap protein for people in poorer parts of the world, especially in Asian and African countries.

grasshopper locust on branch
You can also learn how to cook locusts at this Michelin-star like restaurant in Jerusalem

The UN is seriously considering promoting various insect species as a good source of dietary protein at a much lower environmental cost than traditional livestock, such as cows, pigs, or sheep.

How to stop a plague of locusts

In fact, the UN organization responsible for helping to secure food supplies for many inhabitants on this planet is seriously considering these exoskeleton critters to supplement often scarce protein supplies.

They want to: “increase appetites for insects, focusing especially on developing areas where protein supplies are scarce and sustainable harvesting of insects can contribute to both nutritional and economic improvements.”

Cooking Locusts – A Recipe From Moshe Basson’s Kitchen

Insects have both infested mankind and have been used as a food source since our ancient forbearers walked the earth millions of years ago. Locusts are mentioned in the Bible as one of the Ten Plagues that God punished the Egyptians with in order to force Pharaoh to free the Israelites from bondage.

Although insects are mostly forbidden in Jewish dietary Kashrut (kosher) laws, certain species of locusts are considered as kosher by some Jews; especially Yemenite Jews, and include the red locust (Arbeh in Hebrew), and the yellow locust which is known by its Hebrew name of Sal’am. A “kosher” locust is noted by having a marking that resembles the Hebrew letter Het on its underbelly.

Islamic dietary laws seem to follow Jewish laws when it comes to eating insects; and as such only locusts are considered as Halal or permitted as food in Islamic Law.

Recipes for these varmints vary according to region and dietary customs, and include “preparing embers (from a cooking fire) and roasting the entire locust upon them”, or putting several of them on a skewer and barbecuing them like chicken wings.

Since humans have to put up with being infested and bitten by various insect critters, we might as well do a turnabout and bite the bugs as well. Eating them can’t be much different than eating things like crayfish and frogs, both of which are excellent sources of protein. One just has to avoid the usual “mindset” abhorrence of eating a bug.

Bon appetit!

Read more on insects and our relationship with them:

High Temperatures Cause UAE Bedbugs to Bite

Super Sex Insects With Breakfast of Champions to be Better Lovers

Too Hot to Handle? Mammals Scatter Pests With Their Breath

1,000 Edible Insect Species

Celebrate Tu B’Shevat, the New Year of the Trees

blood red seeds in open pomegranate
Myths and facts about the “Jewish Earth Day”

This Wednesday evening and Thursday, Jews around the world will celebrate the holiday of Tu B’Shevat (15th of the Hebrew month of Shevat).  Tu B’shevat traditions include planting new trees, and eating dried fruit. Tu B’Shevat has also become the  Jewish Earth Day, to celebrate the environment and learn about ecology.

Seventy Percent Of Turkey’s Birds Join Downhill Path To Extinction

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imperial eagle turkeyThis Imperial Eagle is one of several species in Turkey that face extinction.

Birds accustomed to breeding and rearing their young in healthy wetlands are being pushed out as lakes dry up and agricultural and industrial activity take precedence. And reptiles. And mammals.

Even humans are being displaced as accelerated drought and fire sweep through Israel, rain floods Brisbane, Australia, and snow suffocates the UK and North America. In the last thirty years, 1/3 of all species have already gone extinct. And according to a Professor of Biology Ankara’s Hacettepe University, 70% of Turkey’s birds may be heading down the same devastating path.

Award-Winning Enviromena Solarizes Abu-Dhabi School

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photovoltaic-system-on-roof Two award-winning companies – Aldar Properties and Enviromena – team up to solar power an Abu Dhabi school.

ALDAR Properties is one of the largest real estate development, management and investment companies headquartered in Abu Dhabi. Their development portfolio includes hotels, marinas, schools, gulf courses, estates management, and theme parks.

They are the people behind the Ferrari theme park on Yas Island, and the Abu Dhabi Cleveland Clinic Hospital, as well as a handful of schools, mosques, and leisure facilities. They also recently commissioned Enviromena Power Systems to install photovoltaic systems on the roof of their newest school, Al Bateen.

Road Trains Take on a New Look in Waterlogged Queensland Australia

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Too little or too much water is a sad result of climate change

When the Green Prophet article about road trains in Australia was posted back in April 2010, the Down Under continent looked a lot different than it does presently. After suffering one of its worst droughts in recent times, large portions on Australia’s state of Queensland is now under water; including parts of Brisbane, Australia’s third largest city.

Climate change, which many scientists attribute to be a consequence of global warming, is already wracking havoc in many parts of the world; and unfortunately, the continent of Australia is experiencing more than its share of environmental disasters, including large scale brush and forest fires which devastated large parts of New South Wales and Victoria states. Australia’s central desert region, known “fondly” by locals as the Outback has escaped both the ravages of fire and water, simply because there’s not much there to burn and virtually no water. Brisbane, which is beginning to look like the American city of New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, will take a long time to recover from these floods, which could become more common due to large scale weather changes.

Jordanian Environmentalists to Fight Ajloun Forest Construction

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Jordanian environmentalists have launched a new campaign against planned construction in a nature reserve.

Jordanian environmentalists have launched a new campaign against plans to build a military academy at Bergish, in the Ajloun Forest nature reserve in north-western Jordan. The plans will, says campaigners from Halt Ajloun Deforestation, destroy an estimated 2,200 trees – some of them over 500 years old – in a large area of native forest in the Orjan village area.

Ancient Egyptian palm trees going extinct

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Environmentalists have called for urgent action to save the last 400 argun palm trees, a rare desert palm tree highly valued by the ancient Egyptians

In the remote regions of Sudan and Egypt the argun palm tree- a rare desert tree whose fruit was discovered by archaeologists in Pharaoh tombs- grows under a harsh sun. Less than 400 trees is all that remains of the species which environmentalists say is now in critical danger of extinction. Although the desert palm tree has managed to survive the passage of time and outlive the Pharaohs, ecological experts say that human activity such as over-exploitation and climate change is putting the prized palm tree in serious danger.

Argun Palm Population Under Threat

According to a report by IPS News, the argun palm tree was first recorded by archaeologists who found its dried fruit amongst the gold and offerings recovered from the tombs of Pharaohs. However, it was assumed that the palm tree had died off with the Pharaohs until a German naturalist, Prince Paul Wilhelm von Wurttemburg stumbled across the species in the wilds of northern Sudan in 1837. Comprehensive surveys done over the last two decades recorded only 40 argun palms in Egypt and several hundred in northern Sudan.

In Egypt, desertification has taken it’s toll on the species whilst the palm trees in Sudan are at risk of over-exploitation by the local tribes who use the trees to make rope, mats and baskets. Professor of plant ecology Irina Springuel told IPS, “The argun palm survives, but its population is under heavy pressure. Unless protected, the species could disappear – and this time for good.” The argun palm tree is currently listed as critically endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nation Red List of Threatened Species.

Growing Threat of Human Activity

Mahmoud Hasseb, director of the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) of South Area Protectorates, told IPS that the growing level of human activity in regions where the argun grows in Egypt could also have a potentially devastating affect on the palm trees. Hasseb added that they were currently assessing the possibility of seeking protected status for the regions to limit the risk that a careless fire by a visitor or hunter would destroy the entire species. “For several years we’ve seen evidence of tourists and hunters visiting this area,” he told IPS. “When we visited in 2009, we collected the bones of dead gazelles and found dozens of palm trees had been burned. It became clear that this ecosystem was at risk.”

This report is one of many similar cases highlighting the danger of extinction for various species in the Middle East including: concerns about sharks in Kuwait and the Persian Gulf, as well as the dragon blood tree in the Socotra in Yemen. Whilst these may appear to demonstrate the dangerous situation much of flora and fauna face in the MENA region, these calls for urgent action also demonstrate an awareness of the seriousness of the situation and willingness to take action.

:: Image via Bracketing Life via flickr.

For more on species at risk in the Middle East see:

Kuwaiti Sharks, Ecosystems and Exxon

Biodiversity Under Threat At Yemeni ‘Alien Island’

25 Sharks Species In Persian Gulf Need Urgent Protection