Home Blog Page 9

Two-Wheeler Theft Claim: FIR, Timelines, and Required Proof

0
Electric bikes get stolen more often than pedal bikes. Are you insured? Image via Bikeshare.
Electric bikes get stolen more often than pedal bikes. Are you insured? Image via Bikeshare.

A stolen bike is upsetting, but the claim can stay straightforward if your paperwork is neat. Insurers mainly want a police report, proof that you owned the vehicle, and documents that match across the FIR, RC, and policy schedule. It also helps to know what happens next, so you are not guessing, rushing, or missing a small but critical step.

Here is a clear guide to the FIR, timelines and proof that usually matter for most Indian insurers today.

File the FIR First and Inform Your Insurer Promptly

A theft claim under a 2 wheeler insurance policy begins with an FIR at the nearest police station, followed by a claim intimation to your insurer. Do not delay. Early reporting protects you if the vehicle is misused and reduces questions later.

What to Mention in the FIR

Keep the FIR factual:

  • Registration number, make, model, colour, and identifiers
  • Where it was parked and when you last saw it
  • Whether it was locked, and where the keys were kept

Take an acknowledged copy, since it is required at multiple stages.

How to Introduce the Claim

Inform the insurer through the channel mentioned in your policy. Share the policy number, FIR details, theft location, and your contact information.

  • Call the insurer and note the reference
  • Share the FIR number and the theft location
  • Send RC and policy details promptly

If you are asked for a written statement, stick to the same facts as the FIR.

Understand Theft Cover under Comprehensive Bike Insurance

Ebikes are not regular bicycles that you power with your feet. Some of them are very powerful machines and without helmet enforcement and riding on bike lanes can be a danger to pedestrians and the drivers. Know your rights even if you think you are driving sustainably. Image via Creative Commons.
Ebikes are not regular bicycles that you power with your feet. Some of them are very powerful machines and without helmet enforcement and riding on bike lanes can be a danger to pedestrians and the drivers. Know your rights even if you think you are driving sustainably. Image via Creative Commons.

Theft is typically covered only when you have own-damage protection, which is why comprehensive bike insurance is important. A third-party-only plan generally does not pay for your stolen vehicle.

What a Theft Claim Typically Pays

If the vehicle is not recovered, the claim is usually treated like a total loss. The payout is generally linked to the insured declared value shown in the policy, subject to terms and applicable deductions. If the vehicle is financed, the insurer may also need the financier’s paperwork before settlement.

What Commonly Delays a Theft Claim

The most frequent delay triggers are mismatched details across documents, missing keys without a clear explanation, or incomplete paperwork.

Theft Claim Timelines Without Surprises

A theft claim runs on two tracks: the insurer’s claim file and the police investigation. The insurer can register your claim once you intimate it, but settlement typically requires the police to formally close their search.

The Early Stage

You will usually be asked for basic claim forms, KYC and ownership proof. Some insurers may also do a verification call. Keep your phone reachable, because a missed verification call can slow the file movement.

The Final Police Report Stage

If the vehicle remains untraced, the police may issue a final report, often called an untraced report or non-traceable certificate. This document is commonly requested before settlement because it confirms that the vehicle could not be recovered through investigation.

Required Proof and Documents to Keep Ready

Most insurers ask for a core set:

  • FIR copy and, later, the final police report, when available
  • Policy schedule, claim form, and KYC
  • RC copy and purchase invoice, if available
  • Key(s) and a signed declaration, if required

If the two-wheeler is under loan or hypothecation, you may also need the financier’s no-objection paperwork and RTO transfer documents, depending on the insurer’s process.

If Your Policy Has Lapsed: Renewal Matters

A theft during a lapse is typically not payable, so an expired policy renewal should be promptly. If the policy has expired only briefly, some insurers may allow an inspection-free renewal; for longer gaps, a vehicle inspection may be required before own-damage cover is activated. After renewal, instant policy download helps you store proof of cover immediately.

  • Renew immediately after lapse to restore own-damage protection.
  • Check if inspection-free renewal applies for short gaps.
  • Be ready for inspection if the lapse is longer.
  • Download the renewed policy instantly and save copies.

Closing Note

The fastest theft claims are those with consistent documentation and prompt reporting. Keep copies, respond to insurer queries quickly, and rely on your policy wording for the exact document list. Also, save your claim reference number, note down every call or email, and keep scanned copies in one folder. It reduces back-and-forth and keeps you calmer.

The US leaves 66 United Nations organizations to “put America first”

0
https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2026/01/withdrawing-the-united-states-from-international-organizations-conventions-and-treaties-that-are-contrary-to-the-interests-of-the-united-states/
Marco Rubio: “I don’t care what the UN says.”

The United States has announced it is withdrawing from 66 international organizations, many of them linked directly or indirectly to the United Nations system. The decision, announced by President Donald Trump and reinforced by Secretary of State Marco Rubio, reflects a renewed “America First” approach to foreign policy and multilateral engagement. The full list of cut funding is here. Given the pro-terror stance for organizations funded by the UN Green Prophet sympathizes with the US and understand that what appear as cleantech or environmental projects is money sent to support countries that are anti-environment, such as Qatar. Read our article on the Union for the Mediterranean.

“Today, President Trump announced the U.S. is leaving 66 anti-American, useless, or wasteful international organizations,” Rubio said. “These withdrawals keep a key promise President Trump made to Americans — we will stop subsidizing globalist bureaucrats who act against our interests. The Trump Administration will always put America and Americans first.” The administration added that its review of additional international organizations remains ongoing.

Although the full list has not yet been released, the move has immediate relevance for sustainability, climate policy, science, and culture, where the US has historically been one of the largest financial contributors. Several UN bodies central to environmental governance are widely expected to be affected, either through full withdrawal, funding cuts, or reduced engagement.

Among the most consequential is the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, which oversees global climate negotiations including the annual COP summits. This year the COP31 event will be held in Antalya, Turkey. The US has already exited the Paris Agreement once under Trump and rejoined under President Biden; this announcement raises fresh uncertainty about America’s long-term role in global climate coordination.

The United Nations Environment Programme is another body closely tied to sustainability. UNEP coordinates international research, policy guidance, and monitoring on biodiversity loss, pollution, and climate adaptation. Critics in Washington argue that UNEP promotes regulatory frameworks that conflict with US economic and energy interests, while supporters say it provides essential scientific coordination that no single country can replicate alone.

Cultural and scientific organizations are also in focus. The UN’s UNESCO, which works on education, heritage protection, and science cooperation, has long been criticized by US conservatives for what they see as politicization and perceived institutional bias, particularly in resolutions related to Israel and the Middle East.

Sustainability advocates note that UNESCO’s work on water resources, ocean science, and heritage conservation often intersects directly with environmental protection. This is true, but the UN funds organizations that seem harmless, but which take a very clear political point of view that contradicts American policies and allies.

Other bodies potentially affected include the Food and Agriculture Organization, which addresses food security and sustainable farming, and the World Health Organization, whose work increasingly links environmental degradation, pollution, and climate change to public health outcomes.

Related: The UN and EU fund anti-west biases in Spain

The administration and its supporters argue that many UN and EU-aligned institutions have developed ideological and structural biases that reflect European policy preferences more than American priorities. In the EU and UN funded Union for the Mediterranean (UfM), the organization operates like a pan-Arab support network instead of servicing actual countries in the Mediterranean. These critiques often point to heavy emphasis on precautionary regulation, climate mandates, and social frameworks that are seen as misaligned with US energy production, industrial competitiveness, and national sovereignty.

On the other hand, critics warn that disengagement from UN sustainability institutions risks reducing US influence over global standards that will shape markets, trade, and technology regardless of American participation.

For sustainability advocates, the moment highlights a deeper tension: whether environmental governance is best pursued through global institutions or through national and regional strategies. I personally believe that more power should be put into the hands of local organizations. The bigger and more bloated EU and UN organizations become (with non-elected leaders), the more political biases and racism creep into global policies and perception. The world needs a reset and to restart well intentioned cooperation projects from start. Because right now the UN and EU projects look like software built on code from the 80s, rickety, patched, slow to adapt, and prone to crashing under the weight of outdated assumptions.

Karin Kloosterman – Green Prophet

Lion’s Mane Mushroom Recipe

0

Fresh lions mane mushrooms

Eyeing the mushrooms for sale in the local supermarket, I was intrigued to see shaggy, pearl-white Lion’s Mane mushrooms (H. erinaceus ). It’s not often found fresh, and is mostly used as a health supplement in capsule, powdered, or tincture form.

Traditional Chinese medicine has used it to improve memory and ability to withstand stress, and ease depression, for centuries. This could be helpful for women in menopause, to take just one population needing relief.

Western medicine has begun to recognize the benefits of Lion’s Mane mushrooms. Studies made on mice show tremendous potential for improving cognitive impairment, depression/anxiety, and other major ailments. This is attributed to the antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anticancer properties of the mushroom.

Research so far has been limited, and mostly made on people with mild Alzheimer’s disease. Those studies show participants’ improved memory and mood after treatment with Lion’s Mane. Now a pilot study published in the National Library of Medicine presents a different angle: prevention of cognitive decline and health in older age by taking Lion’s Mane while still healthy.

Participants in the study were 41 healthy young adults, men and women, taking Lion’s Mane regularly over 28 days. They showed enhanced memory and improved mood, as well as more ability to withstand stress.

Laboratory mice treated with Lion’s Mane showed faster recovery from nerve injuries, protection against stomach ulcers, lower blood sugar, a healthier heart, higher immunities, improved memory and mood, and even cancer prevention.

lion's mane mushroom supplement

Quite a list! Will Lion’s Mane mushrooms rise as the new miracle medicine? That’s something we won’t know until more extensive studies are done on humans.

Caveats: Lion’s mane mushroom might cause the immune system to become more active, which can be great in normal cirumstances such as during flu season. But this could increase the symptoms of auto-immune diseases.  According to WebMD, Lion’s Mane mushroom should be viewed with caution by people with these conditions:

Those with auto-immune disease such as multiple sclerosis (MS), lupus rheumatoid arthritis, pemphigus vulgaris (a skin condition), and others. If you have one of these conditions, it’s best to avoid using lion’s mane mushroom.

Patients taking anticoagulant/ antiplatelet drugs: Lion’s mane mushroom might slow blood clotting. This might increase the chances of bruising and bleeding in people with bleeding conditions.

Before surgery: Lion’s mane mushroom might slow blood clotting and reduce blood glucose levels. This might cause extra bleeding, and interfere with blood sugar control during and after surgery. Stop using lion’s mane mushroom at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery.

Before a transplant: The strength of immunosuppressants – medications that decrease the immune system – may be weakened by Lion’s Mane.

Diabetics taking medications: Lion’s mane mushroom might lower blood sugar levels. Taking lion’s mane mushroom along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to crash.

Now let’s assume that all is well and you want to taste the famous mushroom fresh. Lion’s Mane are hard to grow. To get them fresh, you had to either forage them yourself – assuming you were in the correct, humid forest conditions – or order them from specialty farmers.

I tried growing Lion’s Mane mushrooms myself, out of a kit, but alas – my kitchen window didn’t offer the right conditions. So I was excited to bring some of those Lion’s Mane mushrooms home. I’d have to eat a measured amount of the mushroom on a daily basis to benefit from its medicinal properties, but I wasn’t set up to conduct scientific research in the kitchen; I was set up to conduct culinary research, with my skillet, some good olive oil, and my appetite. I wonder – could we beat cogitive decline by eating Lion’s Mane mushrooms cooked in olive oil?

I chose a simple recipe that allows the umami-rich flavor of the mushroom to shine, without masking it by adding lots of herbs, cream, or other ingredients. This makes 2 appetizers. It may be doubled or tripled.

sauteed lion's mane mushroons

Simple Sauteed Lions Mane Mushrooms

An easy recipe for umami-rich mushrooms

  • 1 large Lion’s Mane mushroom weighing about 1 lb – 450 grams (sliced into thick rounds)
  • 1 tbsp olive oil or butter
  • 1 garlic clove (finely diced)
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • A squeeze of lemon juice
  1. Gently clean the mushroom with a soft brush or paper towel.
  2. Heat oil in a frying pan over medium heat.
  3. Add the mushroom slices and sear for 2 minutes on each side. Do not crowd the mushrooms; do this in batches if necessary.
  4. Scatter the diced garlic over the pan.
  5. Continue frying the mushroom another 2-3 minutes until golden and crisp.
  6. Season with salt, pepper, and a touch of lemon juice before serving.
Appetizer
lion’s mane recipe, mushrooms

Enjoy!

Photo of sauteed Lion’s Mane mushrooms via acouplecooks.

What Renewable Energy Means for Long-Term Environmental Planning

0
Biogas in Germany
Biogas in Germany

At a moment when the United States is wrestling with energy policy uncertainty and climate commitments (it left the Paris Accords under the Trump Administration), the conversation around renewable energy has never been more urgent. From grid modernization efforts to biofuel mandates in the pipeline, to renewable energy powering AI, US energy decision-makers are increasingly recognizing that sustainability and resilience must go hand in hand.

Renewable energy is often associated with solar panels and wind turbines. Yet not all renewables are intermittent or dependent on weather conditions. Biogas — methane produced by the anaerobic digestion of organic waste — offers a continuous, reliable source of clean energy that complements intermittent renewable sources like wind and solar. Through engineered systems that capture methane from agricultural residues, wastewater, and landfill gas, biogas technologies can generate electricity, produce renewable natural gas (RNG), and even power transportation fleets and airplanes using SAF.

Embedded in this transformation is a lesser-known but powerful player: biogas engineering — a technology poised to influence long-term environmental planning for decades to come. The engineering behind biogas systems is critical for its uptake. Companies specializing in biogas engineering design, build, and operate facilities that optimize the conversion of waste into usable energy. These systems don’t just generate fuel — they reduce methane emissions, produce valuable by-products such as renewable fertilizer, and help municipalities and farmers meet sustainability goals.

SAF and biofuels for emirates
Neste’s SAF biofuel tested in Boeing Emirates flight in 2023

In the context of American energy policy (setting the stage for the world as oil prices are in USD), the relevance of renewable energy planning is increasingly evident. Federal agencies are preparing final biofuel blending mandates under the Renewable Fuel Standard, with decisions expected early in 2026 after delays that have left investors and producers in limbo.

At the same time, cities like San Antonio are demonstrating biogas’s real-world potential: landfill methane is being transformed into renewable natural gas that fuels public transit buses, reducing carbon emissions by up to 85% compared to diesel.Such projects exemplify how renewable energy can weave into everyday infrastructure, supporting decarbonization while enhancing local economies. See how Texas policy supports investment in biogas.

What are the advantages of biogas?

1. Continuous, Dispatchable Clean Energy: Unlike solar or wind, biogas can be scheduled and provided on demand. Its capacity to produce power around the clock strengthens grid reliability as renewable penetration grows.
US EPA

2. Methane Mitigation: Methane is a potent greenhouse gas with more than 80 times the warming impact of CO₂ over 20 years. Capturing methane from waste streams and converting it into energy both lowers emissions and generates a valuable resource.

3. Circular Economy Benefits: Biogas systems turn organic waste into energy and soil amendments, advancing waste reduction and creating added value for rural communities.

4. Strategic Energy Independence: By producing domestic renewable fuels like RNG and compressed natural gas for vehicles, biogas supports U.S. energy security while reducing reliance on imported fuels.

As policymakers and planners consider long-term climate strategies — from updating infrastructure to scaling renewable mandates — integrating biogas engineering into broader frameworks will be crucial. Not only does biogas bridge gaps in the renewable energy landscape, it also aligns environmental, economic, and social objectives in a way that few other solutions can. In a time of accelerating climate challenges and policy debates, renewable energy isn’t just about reducing emissions — it’s about building resilient systems that serve communities sustainably for generations. And it will be interesting to see how AI best practices interface in this market.

Carrot Waste Could Be Your Next Oyster Substrate –– Mycelium Protein Beats Soy in Taste Tests

0
Pink oyset mushrooms via Jack Wallington

 

If make carrot juice and wonder what to do with all the carrot waste? Maybe turn it into mushrooms? A new study published in ACS’ Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry points to a clear opportunity for mushroom growers—commercial and hobby alike: using carrot processing waste as a substrate to grow high-value fungal mycelium for alternative protein.

Researchers investigated whether carrot side streams, generated during the production of natural food colorants, could support edible fungi growth. After screening 106 fungal strains, they identified Pleurotus djamor (pink oyster mushroom) as the most efficient, producing strong biomass growth and high protein content when cultivated on carrot residues.

Rather than growing fruiting bodies, the researchers focused on harvesting mycelium. This approach is especially relevant for growers, as mycelium production typically requires less space, shorter production cycles, and more controlled conditions than traditional mushroom cultivation.

Mushrooms grown on carrot waste

According to the study, the resulting mycelium protein showed biological values comparable to both animal and plant proteins, while remaining low in fat and rich in fiber. As the authors note:

“The biological value of the mycelial protein was comparable to that of animal- and plant-based proteins.”

To test market potential, the mycelium was incorporated into vegan patties and sausages. In blind taste tests, participants consistently preferred products made with 100% mycelium over soy-based alternatives, citing better taste and aroma.

Related: How to make mushroom paper

The researchers emphasize the broader implications for sustainable food production: “Utilizing side streams as substrate for mycelium production reduces environmental impact while adding value and supports food security.”

For mushroom growers, this research highlights a scalable, circular model: low-cost or discarded vegetable side streams become feedstock for a premium protein ingredient. It opens the door to partnerships with food processors, diversification beyond fresh mushroom sales, and entry into the fast-growing alternative protein market—without requiring entirely new cultivation expertise.

As demand rises for sustainable proteins that perform well on taste, mycelium grown on agricultural side streams may offer growers a rare combination of efficiency, profitability, and environmental benefit.

Vivobarefoot reports on its unfinished business, and failures

0

There is something disarming about a company that publishes what didn’t work. I first came across this approach at startup events called FailCon, where high-tech founders would bare all and tell people about the mistakes of their lives — money they lost, lives they crushed. And we loved them more for it. Because for every company that works, there are probably a thousand that don’t.

Vivobarefoot, the shoe company taking on Nike and Adidas by turning technology inward — into the people who wear their shoes rather than external gels, soles, and supports — has made failure part of its annual reporting. You can find it laid out plainly in the Unfinished Business Report 2025, an integrated annual report that reads more like a working notebook.

Vivobarefoot is not a public company. There are no quarterly earnings calls to perform for, so they don’t need to do this. The business remains majority owned by the Clark family, with founders Galahad Clark and Asher Clark retaining control. A minority investment from Sofina Group provides patient capital, alongside a long-standing manufacturing partner and a small group of Crowdcube investors. That structure matters. It explains why this report can afford to be honest.

The report is clear about where things fell short. A strong women’s campaign delivered more than 11% growth but left men’s sales down 1% year-on-year, a reminder that focus can also create imbalance. VivoBiome, the much-celebrated scan-to-print footwear initiative, generated awards and media attention, but scanning and production bottlenecks limited volumes and sales.

Vivobarefoot and Balena 3D print a shoe to mimic the shoes of primal man. An early concept for printing footwear.

There were also product issues, including waterproofing and bonding failures in the Tracker Low and High boots, now fixed, and persistent stock availability problems that meant customers often couldn’t get the styles they wanted. None of this is dramatized. It’s presented as information — signals from the system.

What sits alongside these limitations is slower, less flashy progress. ReVivo, Vivobarefoot’s resale and repair platform, now accounts for up to 15% of sales. More than 63,000 pairs were repaired or refurbished this year. During Repair Week, demand overwhelmed expectations — queues outside stores, thousands of repairs booked in days.

Financially, the company grew to £91.4 million in revenue, sold 1.2 million pairs, and maintained a B Corp score of 119.3. But the report resists the idea that regeneration can ever be “done.” Growth is treated as something fragile — easily undone by logistics, incentives, or execution. The company has also published reports by human resources which show a 7.5 happiness rating for employees.

Vivobarefoot sock boot
Vivo sent me these shoes. They only started making sense when I was in Berlin. See my story on Michelberger. And review of Voo in Berlin.

I’ll add a small personal note. Early this year, Vivobarefoot sent us a pair of wool barefoot shoes. I didn’t love them at first. They felt less stable than the ones I’ve bought over the years with laces. (I run in barefoot shoes too). The soles, padded with a rubber/cork composite, irritated my feet in a way that felt like a warm tingling. Then, gradually when I was in Berlin in the fall, I started wearing them as an every day shoe. Somewhere along the way, they became the shoes I reach for every morning. The weather has something to do with it.

Vivobarefoot doesn’t promise instant transformation — of bodies, businesses, or systems. They even suggest that when you buy their shoes wear them at increments until you get used to them. Your better posture should come from within, not given to you by an inflexible sole and the security of a cushioned heel.

Unfinished Business 2025 offers a blueprint for companies people want to support and work for: a company willing to stay with discomfort, to publish what didn’t work and what does.

EU Ports Still Power Russia’s Arctic Gas Exports Despite Phase-Out Pledge

0
Russian tanker ice breaking on a delivery
Russian tanker ice breaking on a delivery

A new analysis published today by Urgewald, a German NGO, reveals that the European Union continues to play a central role in sustaining Russia’s Arctic gas exports, despite its public commitment to phase out Russian LNG imports by 2027.

Using cargo-level data from Kpler, the report shows that in 2025 the Kremlin’s flagship Yamal LNG terminal generated an estimated €7.2 billion in revenue from LNG shipments to EU ports alone. Of the 19.7 million tonnes exported globally from Yamal last year, 15 million tonnes — more than 76% — were delivered to Europe, making the EU by far the project’s most important customer.

“While Brussels celebrates agreements to phase out Russian gas, our ports continue serving as the logistics lung for Russia’s largest LNG terminal,” said Sebastian Rötters, Sanctions Campaigner at Urgewald. “In the current geopolitical situation, we cannot afford another year of complicity.

“We are not just customers; we are the essential infrastructure keeping this flagship project alive. Every cargo that offloads at an EU terminal is a direct deposit into a war chest that fuels the slaughter in Ukraine. We must stop providing the oxygen for Russia’s energy profits and shut the Yamal loophole now.”

The findings suggest that rather than declining, Europe’s reliance on Yamal LNG intensified in 2025. Yamal cargoes accounted for 14.3% of the EU’s total LNG imports, equivalent to roughly one in every seven LNG ships arriving at European terminals.

Sebastian Rötters
Sebastian Rötters

 

France emerged as the single largest importer of Yamal LNG in 2025, receiving 6.3 million tonnes across 87 shipments at the ports of Dunkirk and Montoir. Belgium’s Zeebrugge terminal also played a critical role, receiving more Yamal LNG than China over the same period.

According to the analysis, Europe’s importance goes beyond demand. Yamal LNG’s Arctic location makes it entirely dependent on a small fleet of 14 Arc7 ice-class tankers, which must operate on short routes to function efficiently. By allowing these vessels to unload in nearby European ports, the EU enables rapid turnaround times that keep exports flowing year-round.

The report also highlights the role of European shipping companies, noting that UK-based Seapeak and Greece’s Dynagas together control over 70% of the Arc7 tanker fleet serving Yamal LNG.

Urgewald warns that unless action is taken soon, Europe risks losing its leverage. As charter agreements expire later this year, the specialized tanker fleet could be transferred into opaque “shadow fleet” structures, further entrenching Russia’s Arctic LNG exports.

“The data shows the EU holds decisive influence over Yamal LNG,” Rötters said. “What’s missing is the political will to use it — and to close the Yamal loophole now.”

Where to Find Reliable Concrete Barriers for Modern Infrastructure Projects

0
inflatable concrete house, inflatable concrete homes, concrete dome house, Binishell house, Automatic Construction, sustainable housing, low-cost housing, eco architecture, alternative building methods, monolithic dome, back to the land movement, affordable housing, concrete home cost, off-grid living, green building, low carbon cement, hempcrete construction, aircrete house, prefab home innovation, modern dome architecture
Inflatable concrete house

Strong infrastructure depends on dependable safety barriers that keep people, property, and equipment protected. Every project, from roadways to construction zones, needs barriers that balance strength, flexibility, and long-term performance. Finding trustworthy concrete barrier suppliers helps projects stay safe, organized, and cost-efficient from start to finish.

As new designs and materials shape the future of public and private construction, knowing which systems deliver consistent results becomes more important. This article explores leading concrete barrier options on the market today and explains how each type supports modern infrastructure goals.

48 Barriers Concrete Barriers

48 Barriers supplies durable concrete products designed for highway, construction, and property use. Their selection includes Jersey barriers, K-Rails, bin blocks, and planters. These products help organize traffic flow, define boundaries, and add stability to various site layouts.

For teams focused on safety and durability, reliable concrete barriers for modern projects support long-term infrastructure goals. The company offers both new and used styles to fit different project budgets. Each barrier meets practical demands for public and private spaces without unnecessary design complexity.

Customers across the country depend on these barriers for traffic control and perimeter protection. The option to choose between sizes and finishes makes it easier to match project standards. Reliable delivery and straightforward service help contractors complete jobs on time and with fewer logistical delays.

Hardstaff Barriers Multibloc TVCB

The Hardstaff Multibloc TVCB offers a solid solution for roads, construction sites, and site security. Each barrier measures about 3 meters long and weighs around 2.5 tonnes, giving it stability under heavy use. It uses reinforced concrete and interlocking joints that allow secure placement in different layouts.

This system meets EN 1317 standards for temporary safety barriers and holds N2/W3 containment approval. It also features threaded sockets that allow flexible use along verges or central reserves. The design supports both workforce protection and vehicle containment on modern highways.

Contractors often choose the Multibloc TVCB for projects that need quick setup and adaptable layouts. Its modular sections can be installed or relocated without complex equipment. As a result, it helps maintain safe work zones while keeping traffic disruption minimal.

REBLOC Concrete Barrier Systems

REBLOC designs and produces modern vehicle restraint systems made from durable precast concrete. The company focuses on safety and efficiency by creating barriers that meet strict performance standards in road and bridge construction. Each barrier unit connects securely to form a stable line that helps reduce vehicle intrusion during impact.

These systems allow fast installation with minimal disruption to traffic. The modular design also supports both temporary and permanent applications, which makes them suitable for highways, tunnels, and construction zones. Their compact form requires less space while still meeting high safety levels.

REBLOC barriers often feature a long service life, helping infrastructure projects meet long-term design goals. They can also integrate with different terminals and access points, giving engineers flexibility in layout and function. As a result, many projects use REBLOC systems to meet modern safety requirements while maintaining practical site operations.

Bohlmann Linkable Concrete Barriers

Bohlmann produces linkable concrete barriers that support both safety and adaptability in infrastructure projects. Each unit connects securely with others, giving job sites a solid layout that stays stable under demanding conditions. The linkable design allows crews to create longer protective lines with less effort.

These barriers come in multiple sizes and can be adjusted in height or finish to meet project standards. Their construction uses high-quality concrete that provides strength for roadways, parking areas, and industrial zones. Forklift knockouts allow for quick placement or removal, which helps reduce setup time.

Many buyers choose Bohlmann barriers because they combine durability with a clean appearance. Decorative options such as color stains or specific aggregate textures make them suitable for public spaces as well as commercial settings. As a result, they serve as both a safety measure and a structural feature that supports the overall function of modern infrastructure projects.

Jensen Infrastructure Safety Barriers

Jensen Infrastructure designs and produces safety barriers that meet modern engineering standards. The company focuses on creating durable precast concrete products that support safe roadways and secure construction zones. Each barrier follows strict quality guidelines to meet the needs of public, commercial, and government projects.

Its safety barriers serve highways, bridges, and industrial sites where steady traffic control is required. They help reduce risks for drivers and workers by guiding vehicle flow and providing separation between lanes or work areas. In addition, these barriers assist with site organization to maintain smooth movement throughout projects.

Jensen Infrastructure continues to expand its product line with solutions that reflect current infrastructure demands. The company applies tested design methods to produce barriers that handle pressure and resist wear over time. These features make the barriers a dependable choice for agencies and contractors focused on safety and long-term performance.

Conclusion

Concrete barriers play a key role in safer and more efficient infrastructure projects. Their solid structure helps guide traffic, protect properties, and reduce impact damage in both public and private areas.

Projects that use precast concrete units gain faster setup, uniform quality, and longer service life. These features save time and lower maintenance costs over the project’s life. In addition, modern design options allow barriers to match urban layouts without losing strength.

Selecting a dependable supplier matters. Contractors should assess material quality, compliance with safety standards, and performance history before purchase.

In short, concrete barriers combine strength, durability, and design flexibility to support safer and more organized infrastructure development.

 

Thank you, LinkedIn — and what your Jobs on the Rise report means for sustainable careers

Binishell homes can be made for emergency house and high-end luxury dwellings. Looking ahead in the job market, we can find new opportunities in hemp concrete and modeling software for energy efficiency

At Green Prophet, we want to start 2026 with a note of genuine thanks. We’re grateful to LinkedIn News for granting us free access to a reporter account. In a media landscape where quality data is often locked behind paywalls, this kind of openness matters — especially for independent journalism focused on climate, sustainability, and the future of work. With LinkedIn we are able to access people and contacts in hours, rather than days.

That access is put to good use in LinkedIn’s newly released Jobs on the Rise 2026, which tracks the 25 fastest-growing roles in the United States based on real employment data from 2023 to mid-2025. Beyond the headlines about AI, which will no doubt play a role in every job in the near future, the report quietly reveals something just as important: sustainability and climate-aligned work is no longer niche — it’s embedded across industries. And this report gives hope, direction and potentially new opportunities for young people starting out in their careers.

We’ve taken a look at the report and helped distill the opportunities that can work with the environment in mind.

Where sustainability shows up in the fastest-growing jobs

Sand mining in the Czech Republic
AI is used in mining

While “green jobs” aren’t always labeled as such, many of the fastest-growing roles are directly enabling the energy transition, climate resilience, and lower-carbon systems:

Number one on their list is Artificial Intelligence engineers. But what does that mean? Vibe coding Claude?

AI engineers, AI consultants, and AI/ML researchers
These roles are increasingly central to climate modeling, grid optimization, energy efficiency, climate risk analytics, and sustainable supply chains. AI isn’t abstract anymore — it’s infrastructure for climate decision-making. AI is being used to find new sources for mining, for solar panel optimization, and where to build wind turbines.

Commissioning managers & datacenter technicians
As data centers expand to support AI, commissioning managers play a critical role in efficiency, safety, and performance — including energy use and cooling systems. These jobs sit at the intersection of digital growth and environmental cost control. (This renewable energy company Intersect powers data centers and was just bought by Google for $4.5 billion)

Field marketing representatives in renewable energy and food systems
LinkedIn data shows hiring momentum in industries tied to renewable energy services and food production — sectors under pressure to decarbonize and scale responsibly. We know that Estee Lauder went solar at the source. Other companies are following suit.

Estee Lauder in Canada sets up solar power on the roof
Estee Lauder in Canada sets up solar power on the roof of the manufacturing facility. Businesses can do this as well as individuals.

Fundraising officers, public affairs specialists, and strategic advisors
Climate action increasingly depends on capital, policy, and public trust. These roles help move funding, shape regulation, and translate sustainability goals into action. find jobs in the government, at NGOs and as the VP of sustainability at a job you create.

Construction project leads & new home sales specialists
As building codes tighten and demand rises for energy-efficient housing, these roles will increasingly influence materials, design, and long-term environmental impact. Definitely in solar panel installation, creating new projects like Binishells from hemp concrete, and so on.

LinkedIn’s research also highlights a striking tension: 56% of professionals plan to job-hunt in 2026, yet 76% say they don’t feel prepared.

This gap matters for climate and sustainability. The transition to a low-carbon economy depends not just on technology, but on people who can adapt, reskill, and move between sectors. LinkedIn’s inclusion of free Learning courses alongside each role (available to all members until February 6) is a practical step toward closing that gap.

So thank you, LinkedIn, for the access — and for publishing data that helps journalists, workers, and policymakers see where the future of work is heading.

::LinkedIn News

Our DNA Ages With Us — And Some Genomes Age Faster Than Others

0
Elon Musk is developing Neuralink to improve the quality of life. Bryan Johnson wants us to live forever. Somewhere in between is new research on what informs our DNA.
Elon Musk is developing Neuralink to improve the quality of life. Bryan Johnson wants us to live forever. Somewhere in between is new research on what informs our DNA.

A sweeping new genetic analysis of more than 900,000 people in the United States has revealed something  profound: as we age, parts of our DNA physically change — and for some people, those changes happen up to four times faster than for others. We’ve read the research that trauma and environmental exposure can hurt us at the DNA and cellular level, harming our future offspring, but this new research will be useful for life hackers, people that want to try to live forever.

Life hackers like Bryan Johnson, a US tech entrepreneur (founder of Braintree, which acquired Venmo) has turned his body into a full-scale longevity experiment called Blueprint. This latest research might allow some people to figure out how they “optimize” differently to live as long as possible.

Life hacking is a modern catch-all for a growing movement that treats the human body and mind as systems that can be measured, tested, and improved. A life hacker uses tools from biohacking, data tracking, and behavioral science to pursue human optimization and self-optimization, often through the quantified self approach—measuring sleep, nutrition, stress, and performance to guide personal optimization and performance hacking. Increasingly, this mindset is focused on longevity hacking and anti-aging biohacking, with the aim to slow aging naturally, reduce one’s biological age, and in some cases even attempt to reverse aging.
Bryan Johnson

The study, published this week in the leading science journal Nature, examined repetitive stretches of DNA known as repeat expansions — short genetic sequences that copy themselves again and again over time. These repeats are already known to cause more than 60 inherited diseases, including Huntington’s disease, myotonic dystrophy, and some forms of ALS. What scientists hadn’t realized until now is just how common, dynamic, and genetically controlled this process is across the general population.

“We found that most human genomes contain repeat elements that expand as we age,” said Margaux L. A. Hujoel, PhD, lead author of the study and assistant professor at UCLA. “Some individuals’ repeats expand four times faster than others. That level of genetic control points to real opportunities for intervention.”

Researchers from Broad Institute, Harvard Medical School, and UCLA analyzed whole-genome data from nearly half a million UK Biobank participants and more than 400,000 people enrolled in the U.S.-based All of Us Research Program. Using newly developed computational tools, the team measured instability across more than 356,000 repeat locations in the genome.

Related: why this ski resort town is being hunted by ALS

What they found reshapes how scientists think about genetic aging. Repeat expansions were shown to increase steadily with age in blood cells, while 29 distinct genetic regions were identified that either accelerate or slow this expansion. Strikingly, the same DNA repair genes could stabilize one repeat while destabilizing another — a reminder that biology rarely behaves in simple, linear ways.

One discovery stood out. Expansions in the GLS gene, present in about 0.03% of people, were linked to a 14-fold increased risk of severe kidney disease and a threefold increase in liver disease risk — pointing to a previously unrecognized repeat expansion disorder hiding in plain sight.

Related: life hacks using olive oil

Why does this matter? Because these expanding repeats may become measurable biomarkers — early warning signs that disease processes are accelerating long before symptoms appear. More importantly, the naturally occurring genetic variants that slow repeat expansion may show researchers which molecular pathways to target with future therapies.

“This work tells us that genetic aging isn’t uniform,” Hujoel said. “And if we can learn how to slow it in some people, we may be able to slow disease itself.”

For a world grappling with aging populations and chronic disease, the message is clear: our DNA is not static — but it may be more steerable than we thought.

What is life hacking?

Life hacking is a modern catch-all for a growing movement that treats the human body and mind as systems that can be measured, tested, and improved. A life hacker uses tools from biohacking, data tracking, and behavioral science to pursue human optimization and self-optimization, often through the quantified self approach—measuring sleep, nutrition, stress, and performance to guide personal optimization and performance hacking. Increasingly, this mindset is focused on longevity hacking and anti-aging biohacking, with the aim to slow aging naturally, reduce one’s biological age, and in some cases even attempt to reverse aging.

Central to this effort are concepts like lifespan extension and healthspan optimization, which prioritize living healthier for longer, not just living longer. Researchers and biohackers alike track aging biomarkers such as DNA aging, telomeres, and epigenetic age to understand how fast the body is aging at a cellular level—and whether lifestyle, technology, or medical interventions can meaningfully change that trajectory.

We say eat well, exercise within reason, love your God, your nation and your family, and you will have a great life.

Grow a unibrow for Januhairy and embrace your body hair

0
Sophia Hadjipanteli unibrow odel
Model Sophia Hadjipanteli sports a unibrow year round

Body hair is a big issue especially for those who have it. Some cultures adore body hair on women and men, others deny that women actually grow body hair on their arms, legs, face, and even chest. Muslims have a haram and halal guide to body hair, and Jewish women remove theirs every month before they go to the mikva when relations with their husband can resume.

Januhairy, grow a unibrow, remove a unbrow, long armpit hair, janu hairy, black woman chest hair
Women’s chest hair, armpits, legs and bikini areas. Let it grow!

Middle Eastern women can be hairy and those not wanting it use threading and sugar wax or sugaring to remove it. Removing hair, as men who shave daily, know, is a big hassle. Some get it removed permanently but that could be a big mistake as Januhairy and a new body hair trend is coming back stronger than Brooke Shield’s eyebrows in the 80s.

Sophia Hadjipanteli

Sophia-Hadjipanteli

What’s a woman to do? Like Movember when men started growing moustaches for a cause, a new movement called Januhairy is encouraging women to stop removing their body hair. Look at Cypriot-American model Sophia Hadjipanteli and her unibrow. And the TikToker Unibrow Girl. Will you join the movement?

Unibrow Girl Tiktok
The Unibrow Girl on Tiktok

If you look to Takijistan a woman’s beauty is measured by the size of eyebrows. Traditional Tajikistan songs including Bukaran songs by Jewish Tajikis extol women and their large eyebrows. Tajikistan women paint their eyebrows a la Frida Kahlo to appear more attractive.

A unibrow is a sign of beauty in Tajikistan and among Bukaran Jewish culture
A unibrow is a sign of beauty in Tajikistan and among Bukharan Jewish culture. Image via El-Len

Egyptians are credited with inventing sugaring, believed to predate shaving. It’s similar to waxing, but uses a sugar-syrup paste that gets spread onto skin. When the mixture cools, it’s quickly peeled off, yanking hair out at the roots. You can eat the sweet pre-product if you use our recipe.

But why bother shaving? Women leading the Januhairy movement like Queen Esie believe that body hair can help a woman reclaim her body and redefine what is beautiful.

She offers some tips, “Most women have shaved and removed their body hair all their life that they don’t know what they look like natural, and feel shame when they body hair slowly starts growing back. If you want to stop be afraid or ashamed of your body hair and slowly start embracing it, here are a few tips:

Tip 1: Accept that you’re a hairy woman & that’s ok ?
Tip 2: Wear clothes that reveal your body hair in the comfort of your home?
Tip 3: Compliment your hairy body in the mirror ☀️
Tip 4: Let your body hair grow during the winter

“Once you get use to seeing body hair on your body you will slowly stop feeling shame.”

Queen Esie
Queen Esie via Instagram

If you lived past the 90s and notice some women have bald eyebrows, that’s because women over-removed their eyebrows and they never grew back. Some women, already back then and it’s always been more common in Europe, have stopped removing armpit hair, leg hair, nipple hair and all hair down there.

Queen Esie via Instagram

Say no to a Brazil body wax

What is a Brazilian wax? In a Brazilian wax common in the west pubic hair is removed from around the external genitals, between the upper thighs, and around the anus. Some women can choose to remove all hair in the area or leave a small strip of hair in the front.

For the last 15 years or the Brazil body wax has made it common for women to remove their pubic hair as though they are pre-pubescent women. The Januhairy movement is encouraging women to keep all their growth, personal and down their intact and to embrace one’s body as it is: hairy and beautiful. It starts with a few women but if women of the world unite, you can stop shaving forever. The other option: get married and save yourself the hassle.

Januhairy - sex and too much hair

“Female body hair challenges not only the world’s status quo on a superficial, visual level but also our deeper stigmas and beliefs surrounding female pleasure and sex,” says Caley Draws, who discusses sex and hair.

Thinking about growing out your hair?

Follow the Januhairy movement.

Thinking, no way, help me out. I got to this page for the wrong reasons: Start here with a simple sugar wax DIY recipe.

natural, recipe, sugar wax, beauty, arabic, health, ancient

Female Genital Mutilation still happens — quietly, at home, and across borders in Canada

Canada criminalized female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in 1997, defining it as aggravated assault. Get caught doing it to a child or woman of any age, and expect 14 years in jail. We’d think the clinics from Toronto had shut down years ago after demonstrations against them in the 90s (it’s still happening in London), and in Islam in general – read here, yet a recent report by Islamic Relief Canada makes the uncomfortable point plain: the law exists, the practice persists, and the systems meant to protect girls and support survivors are still not ready.

Get the PDF report: Documenting and Responding to Female Genital Mutilation in Canada

There are no reliable national prevalence statistics for Canada — a gap so visible that Prime Minister Justin Trudeau publicly called for better data. That absence of measurement is not neutral. It creates the conditions for denial, and for harm to continue in private. It can happen from infancy to about age

The report released in 2025 documents what many Canadians prefer to believe cannot happen “here”: FGM/C can be arranged and performed inside Canada, including in private homes with no medical oversight. One participant recalls being told: “We must carry our culture with us wherever we are.”

Another Canadian Muslim describes the reality of secrecy and confusion when it happens on Canadian soil: “It happened in Canada… It was done in secret, at home.” And the damning detail: “The woman who did it wasn’t even a medical professional.”

In one case, the cutting was effectively imported to Canada: “My grandmother visited us… She purposely travelled to have me circumcised.”

“Vacation cutting”: taken abroad — and brought back

The report is explicit that Canada also faces the cross-border version. It is a criminal offense to remove a child from Canada for the purpose of FGM/C, yet families may still send daughters abroad. This is the most documented pathway internationally: the procedure is done during a “family trip” and returns to Canada with the harm already inflicted — and often undisclosed and most of the scars healed over.

Some of the data shows the greatest amount of cases in Alberta.

Female GM in Alberta, Canada
Female GM in Alberta, Canada

What may be most disturbing is not only that FGM/C can happen — but that Canada’s healthcare system is still too often unprepared to recognize it, document it, or support survivors with competence and dignity. From the healthcare practitioner survey cited in the report:

  • Only 9% rated their knowledge as “Excellent,” while 57% rated it “Fair” or “Poor.”
  • 48% said they were unfamiliar with the four types of FGM/C.
  • 60% reported no formal education on FGM/C.

Stigma compounds the gap. A service provider explains that women may choose midwives from within their community to keep their status private. Another line cuts to the core: “There’s a lack of understanding… especially psychologically.”

Here is the part Canadians and new immigrants to Canada should understand clearly: aggravated assault in Canada carries a maximum penalty of up to 14 years in prison. Yet the report warns that punitive law alone does not necessarily stop the practice — and can drive it deeper underground through fear of consequences for family members.

That is why the authors emphasize a coordinated approach: training, culturally competent care, community leadership, and survivor-centered support — not just criminal statutes.

If you suspect risk or harm: who you can report to in Canada

Types of FGM cutting via Kids New to Canada 

If a child is at risk, act as if it is an emergency. According to Canada’s Department of Justice, FGM is child abuse and should be reported. If you suspect risk, contact the police. END FGM believes there are 100,000 women in Canada who are victims to FGM. To date there are zero cases of prosecution. In July 2017, a leaked internal report by the Canada Border Services Agency acknowledged that FGM/C practitioners were “almost certainly entering Canada” to engage in the practice.

Watch a video of what they found coming to Canada.

FGM by country

FGM by country

If you or someone you know is a victim of FGM or could be taken abroad for the procedure, you can call the

  • Police / Emergency services: Justice Canada guidance on FGM. Call 9-1-1.
  • Provincial or territorial child protection services (police can direct you if unsure)
  • School safeguarding channels (principals or designated safeguarding leads)
  • Hospital safeguarding teams or professional regulatory bodies

If travel is imminent and there is concern a child may be taken abroad for FGM/C, report urgently to the police. It is also illegal to remove a child from Canada for this purpose under the Criminal Code.

Let the lüften in — and be healthier for it

Image retrieved from Unsplash

I was in Munich, Germany, settling into my new temporary digs when my Couchsurfing host flung open the living room windows. “Lüften!” he exclaimed ardently.

The breeze felt nice, if not a bit chilly, on that late winter afternoon. But in a land where the people love cold plunging, I made like a local and embraced the briskness.

Although it was March 2020, finding fresh air had nothing to do with the impending Covid-19 pandemic. In fact, as my host explained, lüften is a German cultural tradition practiced multiple times daily.

Simply the practice of opening windows for natural ventilation, it is considered essential for well-being and doesn’t cost a dime. Even a short burst of air has a powerful impact, with the typical session lasting from five to thirty minutes.

In the modern era, Germans have emerged as trailblazers in health and social care, but they have been practicing lüften for centuries to rid living spaces of stale air, odors, and even mold by regulating humidity. For these benefits, many landlords write lüften into their rental contracts.

Related: Improving the air quality of your home starting with your AC unit

Physically, lüften is a tried and true remedy for improving respiratory function, energy levels, and mood. We refresh our spaces with plants with much of the same motivation; lüften makes greenification a more immersive experience.

Lüften must invigorate a primal understanding that we are connected to the elements. When, for whatever modern reasons, we are stuck inside, we can swiftly invite in the great outdoors. Easy, breezy, beautiful.

See also: Eco-friendly upgrades every homeowner can make

I’ve never been a big fan of air conditioning, much preferring air that hasn’t been tampered with. It has always been a no-brainer for me to let fresh air flow inside during warmer weather, but now I happily crack the windows during the colder months too, actively recalling my old friend and the wisdom of his ancestors.

I brought lüften back with me from Germany, an unseen souvenir — often the best kind of memento.

Why Digital Privacy Matters for Environmental Activists

0
visiting cleantech operations, finland
A group of international bloggers from cleantech media, Grist, Treehugger and Green Prophet visiting a power plant in Finland.

Environmental activists are finding themselves in a constant tug-of-war between advancing their causes and protecting their privacy. You might not think that your online activity could jeopardize your work, but the reality is that sensitive information can easily be accessed by the wrong people. 

Consider using a free VPN for iPhone to mask your location or encrypt your communication, ensuring that your activism stays out of the wrong hands. Digital privacy is about preserving the integrity of your work in a world full of surveillance.

Environmental Activism in a Surveillance-Heavy World

Big tech companies and government agencies constantly track our online movements. While this is a concern for everyone, it’s especially critical for activists. Environmental groups often oppose powerful corporations, sometimes with controversial agendas. You might find yourself organizing a protest, sharing strategic insights with fellow activists, or researching sensitive topics – all of which could put you in the crosshairs of those who wish to silence or intimidate you. Without secure communication, your movements and plans become vulnerable to interception, which can lead to real-world consequences. This is why it’s important to encrypt emails and rely on privacy-conscious tools like a free VPN for iOS. The less information there is to steal, the harder it becomes for others to monitor or disrupt your work.

Why Public Wi-Fi and Mobile Data Aren’t Always Safe

We all love the convenience of free public Wi-Fi, especially when we’re out in nature trying to organize campaigns or connect with others remotely. But this convenience can come at a steep price. Public networks are notoriously insecure, and hackers can easily intercept your data. 

Additionally, mobile data isn’t much better. While it might feel safer than a public Wi-Fi connection, mobile networks can still expose you to tracking via your device’s unique identifiers. To avoid this, always use encryption tools, such as a VPN. A VPN hides your IP address and encrypts your internet traffic, making it much harder for anyone to spy on you. 

Ethical Technology Choices Matter

Many big tech companies have been called out for their lack of transparency in how they handle user data, and this can create a conflict for those of you who are trying to build a better world. Choosing ethical, privacy-focused alternatives is just as important as opting for eco-friendly products. For instance, using privacy-centric browsers helps you reduce your digital footprint. The choices you make today can push back against the surveillance ecosystem and offer a more sustainable digital future.

Digital Privacy as Part of Sustainable Living

The environmental movement often champions sustainability, and digital privacy is no exception. By reducing your reliance on centralized, data-hungry platforms, you help break the cycle of overconsumption. Instead of feeding the machine, you protect your privacy and limit the resources wasted on tracking you. Think of it like this: every time you use a privacy tool, you make a conscious decision to limit your environmental footprint in the digital realm. 

Is It Safe to Be Around Artificial Snow?

0
Are snow machines making people sick?
Are snow machines making people sick?

Climate change is causing a number on ski hills around the world, with some shutting down for lack of predictable seasonal snow. But what people don’t know is that snow machines, using a chemical called Snowmax, or Snomax, may not be as innocuous as you think. One would imagine that snow machines just freeze water and push it out as snow, but it’s not the case with technical snow. One study even linked artificial snow, Snowmax, to increased numbers of a deadly nerve disease in this French ski village.

This shift to fake snow has raised a reasonable public question: is artificial snow safe for people who ski on it, work with it, or live nearby?

The short answer from current science is: there is no strong evidence that artificial snow is dangerous to the general public, but there are documented environmental and occupational concerns that continue to be studied.

What artificial snow is made from

Artificial snow is made from a bacteria
Artificial snow is made from a bacteria and used in Snowmax, or Snomax to create technical snow

Artificial snow is produced by spraying pressurized water and air into cold conditions so that droplets freeze before reaching the ground. In most cases, the snow is simply frozen water. In some regions and time periods, ski operators have used snowmaking additives, most notably Snomax, which contains ice-nucleating proteins derived from the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae. These proteins allow water to freeze at slightly warmer temperatures.

The bacterium used in Snomax is non-viable (it is killed first) and it cannot grow at human body temperature. Regulatory reviews in Europe and North America have not found evidence that it causes infectious disease in humans. But not a lot of studies have been done.

Studies indexed in PubMed have examined potential health effects of artificial snow exposure. These include occupational studies of snowmaking workers and environmental monitoring of snow, air, and water. No evidence of acute illness in skiers or nearby residents linked to artificial snow.

Occupational exposure to bacterial endotoxins has been measured among snowmaking workers, particularly when handling additives in powdered form. Short-term studies, including a U.S. NIOSH health hazard evaluation, did not find clear respiratory disease in exposed workers, though sample sizes were limited.

Montchavin is a ski village in the Alps that has a surge of ALS and researchers suggest mushrooms and possibly artificial snow machines might be the link

Because endotoxins are known to cause airway irritation in some contexts, researchers consider snowmaking staff — not the recreational skiers — the group most relevant for ongoing monitoring.

Recent European studies have examined artificial snow for antibiotics, bacteria, and antibiotic-resistance genes. These studies found that contaminants in artificial snow largely reflect upstream water pollution, especially from municipal wastewater treatment plants and medical facilities — not from the snowmaking process itself.

In some cases, artificial snowmaking reduced bacterial concentrations compared with intake water. Researchers also found that water storage reservoirs may help lower the transfer of pollutants into technical snow.

Despite limited evidence of direct harm, some countries and regions have restricted or banned snowmaking additives under the precautionary principle. These decisions reflect uncertainty, public concern, and environmental protection priorities rather than confirmed health hazards.

Based on current evidence artificial snow is considered safe for the general public.  But as artificial snow use expands with climate change, scientists continue to study long-term environmental and health effects.