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Make home-fermented olives

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Make olives at home

The tastiest olives are the ones you pickle yourself. Read on for ways of upgrading store bought olives too.

Olives are eaten with almost every meal in the Middle East, sometimes even at breakfast. Organically grown olives are the most delicious. You might be growing an olive tree in a container, but be realistic. If your tree gives fruit, there will probably not be enough for pickling. 

Dried and salty or plump and succulent, glowing in gem-like green, black, brown, and purple, olives have their own displays in supermarkets and open-air markets everywhere (see Karin’s post on Israeli fresh food markets). Some people like their olives hot with fiery chilis. Some prefer them tangy with preserved lemons, or mellowed with bay leaves. You can pickle and season fresh olives by the kilo if you want, and it’s not hard.

foraged olives in Jaffa, bt Karin Kloosterman
Foraged black and green olives in Jaffa by Karin Kloosterman. Salt the black olives, and

It’s in autumn that olives are harvested and appear in the markets. But if you missed the season, a recipe for improving supermarket olives follows this one.

The olives sit in plain water, changed daily, for a week. During that time their original bitterness will leach out into the water. In the following 4-8 weeks, they marinate in fresh brine and seasonings.

Ingredients for fermented (pickled) olives:

1 kilo fresh olives

water

After a week, you will need:

Fresh water

Salt

Olive oil

4 cloves garlic, peeled and halved

1 lemon, sliced

chili peppers to taste

2 bay leaves

Optional: oregano, thyme, rosemary, grains of black pepper, allspice

Equipment:

image-homemade-olives

Knife or clean rock

Mason jar or other large jar with a tight-fitting lid

Rinse the olives and drain. Discard any spoiled ones.

Either cut three slits in each olive or crush them with a clean rock, a few at a time. If crushing, only press hard enough to crack them open, not mash them.

Put the olives in the jar.  Cover them with water. Make sure there are none floating – weigh them down with a small saucer or drape a clean recycled plastic bag over the surface of the water to keep them under.

Change the water every 24 hours. Do this for a week.

The olives will lose their bright color as their bitterness leaches out. When the olives are uniformly darker, taste them to judge if they’re ready for brining. If they’re still bitter, soak them and change the water for another few days.

Once the olives are ready, drain them and put them in a large bowl while washing out their jar. Make a brine. This is 1/4 cup kosher salt to 4 cups fresh water. 

Mix well.

image-pickled-peppers

Replace the olives in the clean jar. Pour the brine over all. Add herbs and spices to taste.

Cover the olives with plenty of olive oil (as in the image above) to exclude air and prevent spoilage. Close the jar. You can use the olive oil later. 

Leave it alone for a month, then taste an olive every week or so till you’re satisfied. 

olives and tapas
Olives and tapas

Always remove olives for serving with a clean, dry spoon. Keep the majority in their brine and seasonings – they will only improve.

How To Make Cheap Olives Delicious

olive marinade
Make your own tasty marinade, no matter what olives you have at home.

Pour out the brine they came in, and as above, season with garlic, peppers, bay leaves, and lemon. Pour 1/4 cup dry red wine over them if you wish. Cover them with olive oil. Store in the fridge and eat after 1 day to allow the flavors to penetrate. The olives will stay good 1 week.

Enjoy!

More about olives and olive oil on Green Prophet:

Vegan Pesto Recipe

Olive Oil Pioneer Fixes His Heart

 

The New Low-Carbon Kid In Town: Boughzoul, Algiers

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algiers-boughzoul-experimentEver heard of Boughezoul? Nor have we, but hold on to your ride, because this low-carbon city is about to rival Masdar as the new kid in town.

Trumped up by a sophisticated publicity campaign, Masdar City might be the only Middle Eastern city outside of Dubai, Jerusalem and Tehran that is internationally known. Certainly, it is the only “green city” that has received any kind of attention.

But there’s a new kid in town. Algiers might not have Masdar’s press power has, nor Foster & Partner’s star power. But their new initiative is still significant. The new city Boughzoul will not only reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but Algiers intends to use that model for all future city developments in the country.

Where Abu Dhabi’s Flamingoes Roam

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greater-flamingo-yasmeenaFitted with a satellite device, this flamingo, Yasmeena, will help Abu Dhabi researchers track the bird’s migratory routes.

Abu Dhabi’s Environment Agency (EAD) has been busy this year. In addition to rescuing endangered baboons and hyenas from a private home, and caring for coral reefs one disc at a time, they have played a pivotal role to ensure that posterity will be able to enjoy the Gulf’s marine turtles.

Following the success of various tagging programs since 2005, the EAD captured and fit another Greater Flamingo named Yasmeena with a satellite device that will enable researchers to track her migration route and stopovers.

Leviathan Gas Discovery Could be The Mother of All Resource Curses

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israel fighter jetsToday’s announcement from Noble Energy of its gigantic Leviathan gas find in disputed territory will exacerbate tensions in region

They say that fossil fuel riches become a curse to any country that possess them. Where fossil fuels flow – corruption, reduced democracy and increased inequality follow. It is such a recognized pattern that it has become a cliche: the resource curse. No nation is immune. Even one-time staid and fair-minded Canada has now succumbed to this corruption of democracy, under the pressure from its oil sands provinces.

So when Houston-based Noble Energy today confirmed that its Leviathan gas find under the water off the shore of Israel is easily the largest exploration discovery in its history, with an estimated 16 trillion cubic feet of natural gas – it is not a moment of rejoicing – but one of trepidation.

Leviathan natural gas rig off the coast of Haifa, Israel
Updated in 2019, a picture of the Levithan rig

Ormat Abandons Loan Guarantee for Three of Six New US Geothermal Projects

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ormat geothermal energyUS Legislative troubles impact several Ormat projects

Due to uncertainty about how much time permitting for a US loan guarantee program will take, Ormat Nevada Inc has removed its application for a DOE loan guarantee of $300 million for three of six geothermal projects in the state. The three projects of the Nevada subsidiary of Ormat Technologies Inc (NYSE: ORA) are currently under construction: the Wister, CD-4 and Dead Horse Wells projects, and total between 80 and 90 MW.

They would have been eligible for the Financial Institution Partnership Program (FIPP) but geothermal projects backed by the loan guarantee program need to have all the permitting complete by September 2011. That now looks unlikely.

Can A Super Computer Solve The World’s Climate Crisis?

data-wiresIs a Living Earth Simulator fed with reams and reams of data a viable solution to our environmental woes?

Every day, those of us who write for Green Prophet and other green news sources, or who write books, like the Moneyless Man, are trying to reach out to the public, calling for some kind of action. Do this, and this, and that, all of you, and we might not have such a bleak future.

Al Gore made a movie, 350.org made art visible from space.

And yet, Cancun failed to produce any meaningful agreement on carbon emissions. People are still drivin’ and buyin’ and the storms keep a comin’. Statistics, emotional pleas, and living by example have mostly failed. So, might a Living Earth Simulator (LES) powered by supercomputers crunching data succeed?

Arugula Samples In Dubai More Contaminated Than A Toilet

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e.coli in arugalaSamples taken from arugula in 64 different stores literally contained million of E. coli bacteria.

Although fledgling, Dubai’s organic farming is growing, and Yael Mejia with Dubai’s Baker and Spice is doing her part to help that along. Though critics question the wisdom of using desalinated water for farming, the water-strapped Emirates don’t really have a choice.

But it is not certain whether the samples of arugula from 64 different stores throughout Dubai and Sharjah were imported or grown locally. But officials will need to find out soon, because one researcher has discovered that every single leaf is covered in E.coli.

This Is What A Muslim Vegetarian Looks Like

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Arwa meets three Muslim vegetarians from around the world whose views, lifestyles and paths to vegetarianism couldn’t be more diverse and distinct

When I was 16, I discovered the horror of factory farming and decided to become a vegetarian. That was 8 years ago and I have been a vegetarian ever since. Thankfully, I no longer have to explain why I- as a Muslim- have chosen to become a vegetarian amongst my family and friends or face a barrage of questions before I tuck into my veggie dinner. However, for many people the concept of a Muslim vegetarian is still confusing. So I wanted to introduce you a few – an eco-warrior, one of faith, and one vegetarian for animal rights.

Desalinated Saudi Arabian Water Costs More for Foreigners

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iceland water theme uaeWater theme parks, like this one in the UAE, won’t reduce high water tariffs from desalination

Saudi Arabia’s plans to increase water tariffs for non-residents, due to the high cost of producing desalinated fresh water, has an all too familiar ring in today’s increasing reliance on desalination in water scarce regions like the Middle East. The report, as published in Bloomberg Financial News, notes that “the kingdom needs 124.9 billion riyals ($33.3 billion USD) in investments in desalination and water recycling plants to meet rising water demand.”

The desert kingdom is now reputed to be the world’s largest user of reverse osmosis and other kinds of desalination technology, and boasts having the planet’s largest desalination facility in the Kingdom’s eastern Gulf province.

Israel train catches fire

Israel train Tel Aviv Jerusalem line
The Israel train, the Tel Aviv to Jerusalem line

There is a serious chance you can die in Israel from taking the train, riding the bus or driving a bike. Electric bikes are mowing down people left, right and center but even the train is a risk.

It’s official. Using any form of responsible or public transportation in Israel can get you killed: three carriages of a commuter train between the cities of Herzliya and Netanya caught fire this morning, seriously injuring one passenger, with 78 others moderately or lightly injured. Several were hurt while jumping off the train.

In November, one man was killed and three more severely injured when a truck driver intentionally smashed his truck into a bus stop in Akko. And in May, 5 people were killed on the Egged bus around the Akko area as the bus driver side-swiped a transport trailer. Fifty-six more people were injured. The bus driver was charged for aggressive driving.

Cycling accidents are growing exponentially in the country. Hits and runs, and deaths by car are far too common. Marine environmental activist from Ecoconcrete Shimrit Finkel was killed on a scooter going to pick her kid of from pre-school.

Shimrit Perkol Finkel
Shimrit Perkol Finkel , founder of Econcrete death by scooter and hit by a cement truck

“Riding in Israel today is super-dangerous,” says Bonnie Eshel who heads an Israeli biking federation. “Practically every day there are accidents, and the fact that we don’t have a higher number of fatalities is more a matter of luck. I feel this personally. One time they will throw things at me from a car that is traveling 80 kilometers an hour, another time they spray water, and once they even held a knife to me from out of the car window.”

The Israel train line to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv
The Israel train line to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv

All arrows are indicating that people start buying ecologically disastrous cars to stay safe. What do you think?

Update 2023: the electric scooter, mopeds and electric bike scene is out of control with accidents daily, usually involving pedestrians on the sidewalk.

More about public transportation in Israel:
The Tel Aviv Train Project Chugs Along
A Converted Bus in Israel
Israel a Nation of Cycling Freaks

Egypt To Grow A New Generation Of Wheat, But Where?

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egypt wheat millEgypt is planning ahead for climate change with a new generation of wheat. This declaration raises some questions about its intent for Sudan.

Following the drought in Russia, Egypt’s resultant shortage of wheat, and high summer temperatures throughout the Middle East, the Egyptian Agriculture Ministry is taking steps to avert another potential wheat shortfall.

Faced with a population of at least 83 million people for whom wheat is a staple, Egypt is planning to increase its yield with a more resilient seed. In order to do so, it will require 3.1 million hectares, of which 50% will be managed by the government, while private enterprises will cover the rest. The question is where?

Jordan’s Disi Water Conveyance is On Track – but to Where?

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Until the well runs dry? Jordan’s Al-Disi Aquifer pipeline is only a temporary water solution

Jordan’s long planned water conveyance project to bring water from an underground aquifer near its border with Saudi Arabia  is now closer to reality with the arrival of  200 km of pipeline from Turkey, according to a December 20 article in the Jordan Times.  The 325 km pipeline, scheduled to be completed in 2013, is estimated to cost upwards to $1 billion, of which Jordan’s equity is $400 million. The remainder of the funding will come from The European Investment Bank and the French Development Agency who have extended two $100 million soft loans to the government for the project. Turkey is also said to be providing funding for the project, and construction will be undertaken by the Turkish firm GAMA and the British Halcrow Company.

The Tooth That Changes Everything

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Israeli scientists have found the earliest evidence for modern man, in teeth at Qesem Cave not far from Tel Aviv.

Instead of 200,000 years of history in Africa, Homo sapiens are looking at 400,000 with early sources in the holy land. This news is just in from teeth located and dated by Israeli scientists in Qesem Cave, a prehistory site not far from the city of Tel Aviv. Just last week Susan covered the news of a hidden ancient Persian Gulf city that could rewrite history. Now Israeli scientists have revealed teeth – 8 of them – that shows how early Homo sapiens, as we know them (and ourselves), could be twice as old.

This could be a game-changer for the way we understand anthropology, archeology and humans in modern history. It could also put some issues related to global warming in the Middle East into a different perspective.

Sahlab, the creamy hot drink from the Middle East

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sahlab recipe
Once considered an aphrodisiac drink, true sahlab is now becoming rarer.

Sahlab, based on an increasingly rare orchid, is a popular winter drink all over the Levant, like hot almond milk. The tubers of Orchis macula are boiled, dried, then ground to a gray powder that, cooked in milk, makes a creamy drink something like a thin, hot malabi pudding (see our recipe for delicious malabi here).

Sahlab has been known since ancient times as a nutritious food for invalids and as medicine for gastric irritation. As the tubers are said to resemble fox testicles, it was considered an aphrodisiac. Easily made at home with powdered root sold in packages at open-air markets, we yet have to consider that Orchis macula is in danger of extinction. Is it ethical to buy real sahlab – even when you can get it? We think not. Although the nutritious – and who knows, maybe aphrodisiac – properties of the root  won’t be present, you can make a drink that tastes just like the real thing out of cornstarch and flavorings. The secret’s in the rosewater.

“Sahlab” Winter Drink

serves 4

Ingredients:

2 tablespoons cornstarch

4 cups milk

3 tablespoons sugar

2 teaspoons rose water

2 tablespoons pistachio nuts, chopped fine

Cinnamon to sprinkle

——-

Mix the cornstarch with 1/2 cup of the milk.

Bring the remaining milk and sugar to a boil, then lower to a simmer. Add the cornstarch mixture (stir to loosen up any starch that settled on the bottom).

Cook for 10 minutes over low heat, stirring constantly to keep lumps from forming.

Add the rose water, stir again, and serve in individual cups.

Scatter chopped pistachios over the surface of each cup; sprinkle with cinnamon.

Sip and enjoy!

More on natural aphrodisiacs on Green Prophet:

Soothing, Sensual Rosewater

Food Libido Enhancers

 

Jews And Muslims Unite Against EU Slaughter Labeling

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madani-halal-slaughtered-chickenAnimal activists urge meat derived from Halal and Kosher slaughter methods, such as this chicken at the Madani Halal Slaughterhouse, to carry labeling that points out the absence of stunning beforehand.

A battle over the humanity of religious slaughter has boiled over in Europe, uniting Jews and Muslims  fighting for recognition of their respective rituals. In my view any kind of factory farming deprives animals of a natural life and can result in unsafe food, such as the salmonella in these eggs, whether stunned or not.

On the other hand, Egypt demonstrated during the Muslim festival Eid in chilling detail that not all religious slaughter is humane, that it can be haram. Everything hinges, it seems, on the campaign of one animal rights group which claims that slaughter conducted without stunning causes undue suffering to animals.Â