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Egypt’s Dark Age Could End With New Caltech-Style Research Institute

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science and technology, Egypt, CairoMade to reflect California’s leading Science and Technology institute, the Zewail City of Science and Technology in Egypt could lift the country out of its semi dark age

Egypt experienced a huge brain drain during the three decades that Hosni Mubarak ruled the country. Formerly a highly acclaimed center for culture and education in the Arab world, literacy fell to just 66% in 2008.

To help lift his fellow countrymen and women out of its veritable dark age, Nobel Laureate Ahmed Zewail is working to establish a Science and Technology Institute in Cairo that will be modeled after the California Institute of Technology (home to NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory). A Caltech Professor, Zewail has already enlisted six Nobel prize winners for the board of trustees, secured an enormous slice of prime real estate, and raised millions of dollars to achieve what has been a twelve year dream.

Dead Sea Inspires Advantix Systems’ Cooling Tech

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Advantix Systems is yet another new Israel-based cleantech company just entering the U.S. market with an innovative solution for a big problem for US states as the climate heats up with climate change, while simultaneously, fossil fuels become rarer and more expensive, in the ongoing journey down the other side of Hubberts Peak. The company has pioneered a cooling technology that uses half the energy of traditional HVAC systems.

Already the US Department of Energy has anointed the Israeli firm Linum Systems with ARPA-E funding for its radical innovation in cooling technology. ARPA-E (Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy) was set up within the agency, to advance potential groundbreaking clean energy solutions to the climate crisis. Only super high-risk, high-reward clean energy technologies are selected.

Nuclear Radiation Exposure Distorts Natural Gender Ratio

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Under normal conditions, her baby has a slightly higher chance of being a boy, but new research suggests that exposure to radiation unnaturally skews the sex ratio.

The Japan nuclear disaster confirmed what we already know for certain: radiation is dangerous to human populations. In particular, mutagenic effects have long been reported, and we also know that sperm that are exposed to radiation can result in a man having diminished sexual health and sperm viability. Now, new science illuminates additional surprises: the gender of an unborn child appears to be effected by radiation exposure.

Tal Gur’s Daily Chair Finds a New Use for Yesterday’s Irrelevant Newspaper

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"Recycled newspaper chair"Yesterday’s news finds new use in Tal Gur’s Daily Chair.

The chair is perhaps the most culturally ubiquitous form of furniture, and so it is no wonder that so many designers try to put their own spin on it.  Among local environmentally-friendly designers we have already seen Junktion’s upcycled bicycle and window shade chairs, Amir Zinaburg’s recycled aluminum can chair, and Dosuno Design’s multipurpose Deckstool.  During this year’s exposition of contemporary design at Milan Design Week, Israeli designer Tal Gur joined other Bezalel Academy students and graduates with his Daily Chair – an elegant organic chair assembled from yesterday’s daily news.

Cool Kuwaiti Home Foils Peeping Toms

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sustainable architecture, kuwaitThis beautiful home has loads of secret hiding spots and stays cool in the desert heat.

Traditionally, Arabic homes huddle together in order to create shade. This is a great technique to keep desert buildings nice and cool, but it’s not so great for foiling peeping Toms and Tamis.

AGi Architects struck the perfect balance by creating a space that is both well-shaded and private. Albeit somewhat high-budget, this striking addition to Kuwait’s Shuwaikh B skyline has a relatively small environmental footprint and spectacular views of the surrounding urban setting.

Egypt Could Be On The Brink Of Famine

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desertification, agriculture, egyptEgypt’s fertile lands fed the Pharoahs, but a new report throws into doubt whether it can feed today’s 85 million strong population.

It is no secret to Professor Mohamed Kassas that desertification is one of Egypt’s greatest environmental threats. But the United Nations recently removed all doubt on World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought by announcing that no other country in the world is losing its fertile land as quickly as Egypt.

Combined with urban sprawl, desertification usurps the land traditionally used to grow food, creating serious consequences for the country’s ability to feed its people. So serious that if swift measures are not taken, leading experts believe that Egypt could experience a devastating famine.

Stray Pups Cooked Alive in China

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pupyy cooked chinaHot dog! Puppy gets cooked alive. Animal cruelty at its worst!

Examples of cruelty towards animals are easy to find these days where in the Middle East stray dogs getting shot on sight in Beirut Lebanon, and there is abuse towards animals imported for circus performances. The most cruelty to animals, to man’s best friend, was picked up by Treehugger environmental news website, where  stray puppies are being cooked alive and eaten by people in eastern China.

Palestinian Environmentalist Talks About Water, Dams & Finding Peace

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The Palestinian environmentalist Taleb Al Harithi was born in a small town near Hebron called Idna in 1955. After gaining his PhD in 1986, he became a professor for Earth and Environmental Sciences and now works as a consultant for environmental health in the Palestinian Ministry of Health in Hebron alongside his post as a part-time professor for Geology and Hydrology in Birzeit University.

A passionate advocate for better water policies, he was part of the team which recently constructed a dam near Jericho to harvest rain run-off in the winter months. With a capacity of approx 700,000m³, it is hoped that the new dam constructed at Al-Ouja Wadi (around 13kms north of Jericho) will help alleviate the worst of the water problems facing the city. For example, the dam aims to dilute the increasing salinity of the underground water wells which makes the water undrinkable.

Syrian Tomato Salad Recipe for Summer or Anytime!

syria summer salad

Hot weather meals call for lots of cool salads. Here’s an easy and attractive one featuring summer’s tomatoes.

Sometimes all I want for lunch is about six kinds of salad. I can get my protein from one like our  luscious quinoa salad, fill up on a satisfying potato/fava bean salad, go on the sweet side with our bulgur and fruit salad and even go wild with edible weeds and seasonal veggies.

But summertimes’s prime salad ingredient is red, juicy tomatoes. To bring out the best of their sweet-tart flavor, I like to add a Middle-Eastern touch to them with herbs and spices.

Syrian Tomato Salad with Spiced Lemon Dressing

Recipe adapted from “Aromas of Aleppo,” by  Dweck and Cohen

Serves 4-6

Ingredients:

4-6 tomatoes

½ small red onion

Juice of 1 lemon

2 tablespoons olive oil

½ teaspoon ground allspice

1 teaspoon salt

1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper flakes

A handful of parsley or cilantro leaves, chopped

HOW

Chop tomatoes into rough chunks.

Slice onion thinly. Gently mix into the tomato pieces.

Mix lemon juice, oil and spices and pour into the tomatoes and onions, gently stirring.

Scatter the chopped green leaves over the salad, and serve.

Both recipes may be halved or doubled.

More summery tomato recipes on Green Prophet:

Iran Plans To Launch Monkey Into Space

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animals, space travel, iranMonkeys and other mammals have long been sacrificed to enable humans to explore space.

Iran is going to send a monkey into space to prepare for the country’s plan to send a man on a similar journey by 2020. After successfully launching its Rassad-1 satellite 162 miles into space this past week, the head of Iran’s Space Organization Hamid Fazeli announced that in July, it will launch the monkey in a Kavoshgar-5 rocket.

Who Needs 11 Nuclear Plants?

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nuclear energy, egypt, solar energy, wind energyEgyptian environmentalists urge officials to reconsider their plans to acquire 11 nuclear power plants.

Egypt’s military intends to acquire 11 nuclear power plants. This comes soon after press reported that government officials expressed concern about a potential radiation leak at the Anshas nuclear power plant just outside Cairo.

Though the Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA) dismissed those reports, the ruined Fukushima nuclear reactors in Japan has inspired certain countries to drop their nuclear ambitions. Egyptian environmentalists are working to get Egypt to do the same by diverting authorities’ attention to the country’s vast solar and wind resources.

Grow a beard – save a million gallons of water

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beard transplant

The beard that saves. Judaism, Christianity and Islam encourage faithful believers to grow an environmentally friendly beard. Now with added eco-value.

Beards are timeless. Eons ago, a beard was an integral part of manhood for religious reasons and in the 21st century it still carries a sign of religiosity. We have seen the most iconic faces sport a stylish beard and the trend is still being passed down from father to son, generation to generation. Now that we know in Islam, the beard is in pursuit of a prophetic tradition, the question you’ll no doubt ask is, “Well, how is that connected to saving the environment?”

Growing a beard protects the earth’s resources by firstly cutting back on excessive water usage, currently a dwindling source of life in the Emirates. Although society promotes a clean-shaven look, growing a beard eliminates a need for not as eco-friendly grooming products. Ask yourself, is my bathroom eco-conscious? A properly maintained beard is also conducive to increased hygiene (in most men).

beard grow one

To encourage bearded living, Budweiser’s ‘Grow One. Save A Million’ campaign was an annual celebration of World Environment Day, 5th June, focusing on water management.

By asking adult men across America to not shave, the ‘Grow One. Save A Million’ program enabled consumers to save 5 gallons of water for each shave they skip.

“Every gallon of water that we save makes a difference to our communities, so when thousands of people get together for one common cause, great things can happen,” said Chad Pregracke, founder of Living Lands & Waters and the face of the program on Budweiser’s Facebook page.

“By pledging to skip shaving and ‘grow one,’ guys can literally wear their commitment to conserving our most valuable natural resource.”

Such environmentalism has a core place in the Islamic worldview of aesthetic harmony. A Muslim’s personal hygiene is easily incorporated in his daily routine of ‘Zuhd’ – an Arabic term loosely translated as ‘living lightly on the earth’, which defines how our low ecological footprint secures a healthy planet. Even ‘greywater’, the waste water after a shave, is recycled.

So, how is growing a beard eco-friendly?

  • The average home uses nearly 11 gallons of water a day from running taps alone (faucets) and the average shave can use more than 3 gallons of water. Cutting out a morning shave significantly reduces this amount.
  • Replacing brand named grooming products for environmentally friendly cleaners such as natural beard care shampoos means a beard produces ‘healthier’ waste into our water systems.
  • Not only does a beard reduce product quantity and water used, it will reduce you annual bill, meaning it’s more affordable to maintain. FTW!

And to my sisters – recruit your men to save one, grow one!

Take more enviro-action:
Knit Your Own Sustainable ‘Sunnah’ Beard
How To Live A Car-Free Existence
6 Tips for Conserving Water in Israel and the Middle East
How To Wash Your Car In A Water-Parched Desert
Go Green This Ramadan – 6 Steps

Now Even Big Oil is Getting in on the Geothermal Boom in Indonesia

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Chevron is about to join Israeli geothermal pioneer Ormat in drilling for geothermal energy in what clean-energy investor Al Gore has described as the world’s first potential “geothermal superpower” – Indonesia.

Ormat is building a 330 MW geothermal plant in Indonesia’s North Sumatra, and has invested in other Pacific Rim nations too. It just landed a deal in New Zealand and invested in Alaska and Chile last year. Now Chevron plans to try its luck in Indonesia too. It has just drilled 84 wells two miles down beneath the Indonesian rainforest, to tap not oil, but steam that’s trapped in the world’s richest store of volcanic energy.

Ecological Conference in Istanbul Questions Wisdom of Rapid Economic Growth

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Turkey is rapidly traveling down the same development path as many European countries. But will Turks be happier at the end of it?

Today is the last day of the 9th International Conference of the European Society for Ecological Economics, which was held in Istanbul this year. A recurring theme at the conference was the true cost of economic growth. Per capita, Turks consume approximately two-thirds as many resources as the average European, yet the standard of living in Turkey compares favorably with some European societies that are more economically developed.

Which begs the question: Should Turkey be modeling its economic development on Europe so closely?

Egypt Starts Over With Two New Cairos

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Cairo, sustainable development, green architecture, eco-city

Two city extensions East and West of Cairo are each expected to accommodate 2.5 million people  within the next 10 years.

Cairo feels and looks like an apocalypse zone. When I last traveled through the city, small children huddled in dirty doorways, a bloody-faced man groveled on the ground looking for money, and trash piled up at the foot of every half-built red brick building. Though the desert and Luxor still maintain some of Egypt’s magical allure, it seems that Cairo’s glory days are over. But a joint SODIC and Solidere International venture that is well underway may restore some sense of sanity to the areas east and west of one of Africa’s most densely-populated cities.