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Turkish Energy Analyst Says Biggest Emitters Avoided Durban Commitments

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 Özgür Gürbüz, turkey energy analystThe countries that emit the most greenhouse gases only agreed to “vague, fragile” reduction targets at the recent climate change conference in Durban, according to Özgür Gürbüz, who was present at the conference.

For MENA countries, there are some bright spots in the outcome of the most recent United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP17) in Durban, South Africa. No legally binding greenhouse gas-emissions reduction target was set at the COP17, however. Instead, countries aimed at reducing their emissions by 25 to 40 percent from 1990 levels by 2020.

Swanky New Train Will Get Pax From Jeddah to Makkah in Under 30 Minutes

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green building, sustainable development, green transportation, rail, public transportation, methane, climate change, saudi arabia, makkahThe Haramain High Speed Rail Project (HHR) in Saudi Arabia recently broke ground, which bodes well for the future of the Kingdom’s environmental/energy footprint. 

Phase II of Saudi Arabia’s 276 mile Haramain High Speed Rail Project (HHR) is now underway. The Kingdom is getting 35 swanky new trains and 4 stations designed by Foster + Partners for a cool $8.21 million.  By the end of 2012, the stations are expected to accommodate 60 million passengers each year, although that number could increase to as many as 135 million by 2042, according to World Architecture News.

Getting that many Saudis off the road will be a boon for climate change, especially given our recent alarm over giant plumes of methane that could accelerate planetary warming. With speeds of up to 187 miles per hour that will get passengers from Jeddah to Makkah in less than half an hour, we can safely say the HHR project is Saudi-slick enough to encourage people to park their cars at home.

Trick or Tweet? Saudi Prince Buys $300 Million Stake in Twitter

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saudi arabia prince, twitterArabic is the fastest growing language on microblogging site Twitter, with a 2000 % increase in Arabic postings logged over the past 12 months.

This week Saudi billionaire Prince Alwaleed bin Talal’s Kingdom Holding Company (KHC) announced a $300 million investment in social media site, Twitter. This isn’t radical corporate evolution: apparently the shares were direct-purchased from one of the micro-blog’s co-founders following months of negotiations.

The tweeted news was quickly christened with its own hashtag as it started trending on the micro-blogging website.

Eco Tourism in Cape Town, South Africa

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biodiversity, eco-tour, cape town, ocean adventurer, biomass, upwelling, green tourism, marine protected area

Green Prophet recently joined the Ocean Adventurer team for an eco-tour of Cape Town’s rich biodiversity.

After living in Iran, Dubai, and Zimbabwe at different times of his life, the exuberant young Marine Biologist Amir Rezaei has landed one of Cape Town’s most coveted jobs leading educational boat tours of Table Bay. A marine protected area at the foot of the city’s dramatic Table Mountain, these nutrient-rich waters attract dolphins, seals, penguins, whales, and all kinds of other wildlife.

We climbed aboard the Ocean Adventurer over the weekend to learn more about the prolific upwelling system that supports such extraordinary biodiversity. It is a strikingly adapted high-performance sailing catamaran hull chosen by owner David de Villiers for its super efficient design, which uses 70% less fuel than its counterparts. We were joined by a handful of excited children and their guardians – a tough crowd for Rezaei, who battled happy screeches, swells, and wind to convey his obvious passion for this beautiful sanctuary.

biodiversity, eco-tour, cape town, ocean adventurer, biomass, upwelling, green tourism, marine protected area

Food  chain

Upwelling involves wind-driven motion of dense, cool water towards the ocean surface, which encourages the proliferation of phytoplankton and other nutrients. The greater the upwelling, the greater the wildlife, and Table Bay has 30-60% more than the global average. Rezaei described in very accessible terms how Table Bay’s unique upwelling system then supports a wider network of wildlife.

“Mussels sit on the rocks, filter out nutrients, and pump out water, and then the birds feed on the mussels,” he explained – expertly keeping his balance as the catamaran lolled back and forth. He added that the entire marine food chain depends on these nutrients and that 95% of living space exists on the top layer of the world’s oceans.

The mussels in Table Bay are an invasive species from the Mediterranean, but Rezaei explains that they are nonetheless very tasty and support both local people and the endangered Oyster Catcher.

biodiversity, eco-tour, cape town, ocean adventurer, biomass, upwelling, green tourism, marine protected area

Captive audience

This was the first time most of the children had ever been on a boat, so it was difficult to keep their attention, but just as soon as our intrepid guide spotted  a Jackass Penguin or Heaviside Dolphin, they became his most captive audience.

In just a few days, both adults and children will be able to see what various marine organisms look like under an on-board microscope. There will also be two TV screens placed on either side of the 40-man catamaran that will make it easier for everyone to see what is in the water.

“If you show people how amazing wildlife is” David said, “they will be more willing to protect it.”

biodiversity, marine protected area, cape town, eco tour, jackass penguin

Creating awareness

The organization known worldwide for fighting against Japanese Whalers, Sea Shepherd recently purchased the original Ocean Adventurer from David, who got the idea to start these brand new eco-tours while running charter tours throughout southern Africa.

“We used to talk about the marine ecosystem on our chartered trips” he said, “and just decided it would be a good idea to educate people here as well.”

This latest venture, which he operates in partnership with the well-established Two Oceans Aquarium, is not the only environmentally-friendly project that David is working on. He is also collaborating with one of the world’s leading boat designers to create high performance bamboo boats.

At the end of the trip, the new Skipper Ben Wilson glided into harbor as though he had been running this boat his whole life, and the passengers seemed happy when they hopped off .

“It was kind of a slow day today for wildlife,” David said, “but if one person walks away having learned something new, then we have done our job.”

final image via Ifijay, Flickr. All others by Tafline Laylin

 

Jordan and Israel Find Risks in Dead Sea – Red Sea Canal

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red sea, dead sea canal, jordan israelThe dire situation of the Dead Sea has recently been dramatized by eco artists like Sigalit Landau

The Dead Sea is again in environmental headlines as a project to remove salt accumulations from the lakes southern portions have passed preliminary readings in Israel’s parliament.  The salt removal project would be largely paid for by the Dead Sea Works, with the profits derived from the sale of the extracted minerals to be placed in a special rehabilitation fund. This project comes on the heels of warnings by environmentalists that the hotels located in this portion of the Dead Sea could be  flooded by the ironically rising waters .

Understanding Cairo Beyond the Complaints

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david sims cairo medieval versus modern, understanding cairoDirty, polluted, and badly managed: Understanding Cairo, The Logic of a City Out of Control goes beyond the usual rhetoric

“The Egyptian middle classes and intelligentsia, as well as a sizable slice of the foreign community, love to deplore what Cairo has become. Crowds and congestion, pollution, garbage, chaos, gridlocked traffic, horrendous architecture, and no green space, all are endlessly invoked to describe the mess that Cairo has become.”

This is how David Sims, a Cairo based urban planner and economist, puts it. And whether one reads Egyptian newspapers or publications on urban planning, this is how Egypt’s capital city is usually depicted. Sometimes part of an appeal to change just about everything, rarely is checked whether these descriptions are fact or fiction.

Sim’s book distinguishes itself from others by going beyond the usual complaining.

Applesauce for Hanukkah Latkehs RECIPE

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healthy applesauce recipe, latkehs, hannukahMake your own applesauce for Hannukah meals this year. It’s surprisingly easy.

Apples are in full season – just when they’re urgently needed. For cooking down into applesauce, of course, because during the Hebrew holiday of Hannukah, those delicious latkehs need that sweet apple touch for toppings. If you need a traditional latkeh recipe, here is ours. Or try this spicy twist on that traditional potato pancake. The recipe below has a fun, surprise ingredient that will make your applesauce unique.

Folded Paper Jewelry That Makes Origami Look Chic

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"folded paper jewelry"Hila Rawet Karni’s jewelry items look so luxurious, you’d never guess they’re made of paper.

As an accessory that often falls victim to changing fads and trends and which is usually made of precious stones and metals, jewelry is potentially one of the more energy intensive (and polluting) of accessories.  But it doesn’t have to be.  Jewelry can be made out of anything ranging from used bullets to upcycled fabric scraps.  It can even be made out of as unexpected a material as paper, as Israeli industrial designer Hila Rawet Karni demonstrates.  In her unique approach to the paper-folding art of origami, beautiful paper necklaces, earrings, brooches and headbands are made.

Aircraft Emissions: Um, Stewardess, Got An Aspirin?

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Aircraft behemoth Boeing estimates at least 90,000 commercial planes fly daily: a massive fuel burn that translates into elephantine emissions of toxic air. There is opportunity for change in the Middle East.

If you are not already afraid of the giant plume of methane gas now emitting greenhouses gases into the atmosphere, there’s another worry: air emissions. Airplane emissions are plunked into two broad source categories: stationary (think factories) or mobile: planes, ships, heavy construction equipment. Environmental agencies have a hard enough battle regulating fixed assets within defined geopolitical limits, never mind chasing these moving polluters around the globe. Did you know that aviation has been exempt from all international controls on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions?

Nature Iraq Acts as “Waterkeeper” for Ailing Upper Tigris River

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conservation, nature conservation, water issues, Iraq, Nature Iraq, environmental degradation, water pollution, degraded waterwaysThe Upper Tigris River in Iraq could get a new lease on life as an Iraqi conservation group receives support to study its numerous environmental threats.

Western governments are much more interested in Iraq’s post-conflict “democracy building” than environmental issues, according to the folks over at Nature Iraq, who are well known for their combat zone conservation work. The small conservation outfit attempted to keep an eye on the country’s degraded waterways but had to give up once they ran out of financial resources in 2009.

Their main concern is to monitor the Lesser Zab River, which rises in Iran and eventually runs into the Tigris River. This historically important waterway is threatened by fuel spills from smuggling activities, water diversion and irrigation projects, dam construction, gravel mining operations; and municipal sewage and solid waste impacts among other issues, but Nature Iraq has felt powerless to do anything about it. Until now.

After gaining official acceptance to the International Waterkeeper Alliance this year, Iraq’s Waterkeeper Nabil Musa set out to familiarize himself with rivers under his jurisdiction and to conduct a number of clean-up, outreach and educational projects. Even more importantly, the Waterkeeper received a grant from the UK-based Rufford Small Grants Foundation to conduct a threat assessment of the Lesser Zab River in Kurdistan, Northern Iraq and develop action plans for addressing the river’s unique threats.

This is a tremendous boon for nature conservation in Iraq in particular and for the Middle East in general.

Algae Biofuel Closer as NATO and NASA Step Into the Slime

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algae biofuelOne day, giant algae biofuel farms like this prototype may help solve world fuel and food needs

Interest in creating biofuels from algae is increasing. We’ve covered Isaac Berzin from GreenFuel who rejuvenated NASA’s original idea; then there is Iran creating biofuel from algae (they didn’t answer our emails though); and Seambotic an Israel company launching a commercial algae farm in the USA to grow algae for use in both biofuel and food products.

There are other players in our global village: California based OriginOil, an innovator in algae based biofuel technology is forming a joint venture, Future Energy Solutions Unlimited Inc (FES), with the Energime Group of Companies to test and eventually produce algae based biofuels for strategic fuel centers throughout the world. This biofuel is targeted to be used for satisfying a “mission-critical need of US military and NATO for strategic fuels independence.”

Giant Plumes of Gurgling Methane Could Fast-Track Planetary Warming

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global warming, carbon emissions, methane, greenhouse gases, arctic, permafrost

Recent discoveries have confirmed scientists’ longstanding fears that global warming would catalyze the release of millions of tons of potential greenhouse gas emissions locked up in ice and permafrost in the great white north.

Layer after layer of plant debris that has not yet decomposed lies trapped in arctic and subarctic permafrost. As global temperatures rise and this perennial ice begins to melt, previously frozen organic matter will thaw out and decompose, releasing huge quantities of greenhouse gases into our already saturated atmosphere.

This may not seem like such an earth-shattering phenomenon, but scientists are deeply troubled since there’s a strong chance that methane (CH4) will be released – as it does in anaerobic wetland conditions – which does not bode well for planetary warming since it is 21 times more effective at trapping heat than carbon dioxide (CO2).

Milken Institute: Israel’s Offshore Gas Bonanza Both An Opportunity And A Risk

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ancient shekelIsrael’s natural gas wells could lead to an unsustainable shekel.

Although the revolution in Egypt this past spring threatened Israel’s gas supply from the south, Israel took relief in its newly discovered Tamar and Leviathan gas fields deep beneath the Mediterranean Sea, estimated to produce tens of billions of cubic feet of natural gas.

But even though the discovery will likely increase Israel’s GDP by more than 2 percent, and help it produce energy domestically, a recent report by the Milken Institute says there may be some serious negative consequences as well. Presented at the Globes Israel Business Conference, which took place on December 11 to 12 in Tel Aviv, the report recommends that Israel create a “sovereign investment fund,” a government-owned gas company stock portfolio that could be invested in international markets.

Sanserif Creatius Brings Recycled Cardboard Furniture to UAE

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"saudi arabia cardboard chair"Thanks to a recent feature in Sadiyaty Magazine, residents of the UAE may soon be interested in recycled cardboard furniture.

The latest issue of Sadiyaty Magazine, an Arabic publication on design trends and fashion, featured design team Sanserif Creatius’s cardboard Valentina throne chair – and no wonder.  The Spanish designers at Sanserif Creatius are enamored with Arabic art and design and have integrated Arabesque details into many of their furnishings, including the cardboard Mustafa table.  In integrating Arabic arches, geometric shapes and scallops into their designs, will Sanserif Creatius be the design company that makes eco-friendly cardboard furniture palatable to the Arab world?

Light Bulb Terrarium and 5 New Uses For Old Light Bulbs

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"light bulb terrarium"Just because incandescent light bulbs are less energy efficient than CFLs doesn’t mean you need to toss them.  Upcycle them!

IKEA Israel won’t even sell incandescent light bulbs any more, and people are gradually switching to more energy efficient compact fluorescent lightbulbs (CFLs).  No need to toss the baby out with the bathwater, though – those incandescent bulbs can still be useful. Read on for 5 great ways to turn those old bulbs into something new – including a how-to tutorial on making a light bulb terrarium.

1. Upcycled Light Bulb Terrarium

As shown in the photo above, a light bulb terrarium is literally a green way to reuse an old incandescent bulb.  These small terrariums are a bright gift idea and are perfect for decorating a desk, shelf, or window sill.  Check out instructions on how to pull this off at Instructables.

"light bulb christmas ornament"2. Light Bulb Christmas Ornaments

Ho ho ho and and an old halogen light bulb (or other form of incandescent bulb).  With the Christmas season upon us, some upcyclers may be looking for ways to make Christmas ornaments.  Light bulbs are easily personalized and decorated with yuletide cheer.  Get some inspiration at Instructables.

"light bulbs chemical glassware"3. Converting Light Bulbs into Chemical Glassware

A more scientific project would be to convert your old light bulbs into chemical glassware.  This idea is not new (it was published in Popular Science in 1933, as seen above), but it’s still relevant.  Check out the full instructions at Modern Mechanix.

"light bulb hanging vase"4. Light Bulb Hanging Vase

Small, clear, and vase-shaped already, old incandescent light bulbs are easily transformed into miniature vases.  You could either build a stand for the bulb, or have it hang with thread or wire.  Place a flower plucked from your garden in the bulb vase, or alternatively you could use it to keep your basil fresh.  Easy instructions can be found at Instructables.

"light bulb oil lamp"5. Light Bulb Oil Lamp

Brooklyn-based designer Sergio Silva sells similar light bulb oil lamps for a hefty sum, but you can make your own with fairly basic equipment.  Make a single oil lamp or a set of nine as an alternative and upcycled Hannukah menorah.  Learn how at Instructables.

Note: Before attempting any of these projects, make sure that you have safely hollowed out the wiring from the light bulb.

Read more about light bulbs and green lighting:
IKEA Israel Stops Selling Incandescent Bulbs
Don’t Sit Close to Your CFL Lightbulbs, They May Cause Skin Cancer
Shining Your Green Lights, Tips for Greening Your Home Lighting