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UN Report: 90% of Illegal Logging May be Linked to Organised Crime

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illegal-logging-deforestation-morocco-cedar-mohammed-attaouiIllegal logging is not only killing the planet – it is supporting organised crime too

Back in 2010 we reported on the case of Moroccan activist Mohammed Attaoui who was facing imprisonment for his stance against illegal logging. Living in the Moroccan Atlas Mountains, Attaoui insisted that ‘mafia-style’ corruption was behind illegal logging which threatened the protected cedar of Morocco. Weeks after publishing his expose Attaoui was arrested on trumped-up charges and given a two year sentence. Now, a new report by the UN states that around 90% of all illegal logging in tropical countries in the Amazon basin, Central Africa and South East Asia may be supporting organised crime.

Extinct Barbary Lions Used in Gladiator Rings Revived at Moroccan Zoo

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Barbary lion, Atlas Lion, Morocco, extinct species, gladiator lions, wildlife conservationThe recently renovated Rabat Zoo in Morocco claims to have bred three new Barbary lion cubs in captivity. The larger cousin of southern Africa’s plains lions, Barbary lions were slaughtered en masse in fights with gladiators in order to demonstrate the superiority of humans over nature and finally the last wild individual was shot by a French hunter in 1922.

However, Moroccan Sultan Mohammed V, grandfather to the current king, had a private collection of lions that were gifts of allegiance from nobles and peasant hunters. Using ex-situ breeding methods, the zoo reportedly used the genetic material from these animals to build up a captive population of 30 individuals, including Layth, Rose and Rosa, who were born in December, 2011.

Awesome Eco Future Exhibit in Abu Dhabi Teaches Kids the ABCs of Green Living

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Al Saadiyat, Eco Future, clean tech, green building, water, energy, global warming
Eco Future is an engaging interactive exhibit on Al Saadiyat Island that teaches children the ABCs of going green in Abu Dhabi. Partially modeled after the Emirate’s own long term sustainability plans, the exhibit features a series of games that promote virtual decision-making about real-world issues such as green building, healthy living, and moderate water and energy consumption.

Polluting Paradise Documentary Follows Turkish Village’s Battle Against Invading Garbage

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turkey village black sea pollutionPolluting Paradise, the latest film by Turkish-German director Fatih Akin, documents the disgusting damage caused by a garbage dump near the Black Sea village of Çamburnu.

Ten years ago, Turkish government authorities decided to transform an abandoned copper mine in northeastern Turkey into the biggest landfill in the eastern Black Sea region. Despite promises that the waste would be carefully contained, it began leaching into the surrounding soil, water, and air almost immediately. From the beginning, the nearby fishing and tea-cultivating village of Çamburnu has mounted a strong opposition to the development.

Since it began to be filled, pervading the air with a terrible stench and turning local streams brown and foamy, the locals have grown more desperate.

At stake is not only their pristine environment — the pure air, verdant forests, and bountiful rivers of the lush Black Sea mountains — but the very livelihood of the town. Çamburnu’s economy is based on exporting tea and fish to the rest of the country. Spoil those resources, and the village’s 1,7000 residents are out of work.

While the village’s mayor and lawyers filed suits against the dump, locals argued with the dump overseer, blocked bulldozers’ access to it, and tried to bring the situation to the attention of their detached provincial governor. They pointed out that the canvas lining was clearly leaking, that the region’s torrential rains periodically overflowed the dump, and that a wall supposed to hold in the rubbish had fallen down.

Most scenes in the film feature spirited villagers squaring off against government officials or dump workers. In one scene, a spunky older woman confronts an uncomfortable official about the dump, shouting, “I don’t pray for forgiveness from my sins anymore, I just pray that Allah saves us from the garbage!”

Notable examples of opposition movements in Turkey include the 10,000 people who protested a coal-fired power plant in Gerze last November, the movement to prevent the park in Istanbul’s main square from being built over, and the deforestation documentation project led by Turkey’s “environmental grandfather”, Hayrettin Karaca, which may send him to prison.

Window into Black Sea life

Polluting Paradise is more than just an environmental documentary. Several segments of the film draw away from the depressing effects of the dump to snapshot everyday life in the Turkish Black Sea region.

One fascinating sequence shows the process of manufacturing tea, from its harvesting in the field to the Rube-Goldberg-like apparatus that cleans, shreds, dries and packages it. Another scene follows a farmer as he pauses from his work in the fields, runs down to the mosque, and sings the call to prayer through a microphone plugged into the wall.

Less bucolic aspects of life in Çamburnu are also explored. Like most small Turkish towns, the village’s population is dwindling as more young people move to bigger cities for education and work. Akin traces this thread through interviews with several teenage residents of the village. And a hint of the patriarchal system that still dominates rural Turkish culture comes through when the women laughingly explain that they do most of the harvesting work because their men “claim a right to be lazy.”

The film’s biggest weakness is its over-reliance on dramatic scenes and effects — panning shots of the landfill as sinister music swells in the background, shouting matches between villagers and officials — and its patchy explanation of the legal battle against the dump.

It isn’t clear which office in Turkey’s central government authorized the dump in the first place, or who has the power to close it now. The film ends with the mayor’s abrupt declaration that they have lost all the lawsuits they filed. In a country with as many local environmental movements as Turkey, the finer points of Çamburnu’s deserve to be hammered out.

Some scenes, particularly those involving children, also feel a bit staged — as though the kids are parroting lines or retorts about the plant that they have been taught.

A personal connection

Akin’s father’s family is from Çamburnu, but he first came to the region in 2007 while shooting Edge of Heaven.

The story Akin stumbled upon is just one of many environmentally disastrous developments occurring around Turkey, promoted by private corporations and central government but opposed by locals who actually have to live with the consequences.

Despite its flaws, Polluting Paradise is a welcome contribution to Turkey’s sparse history of environmental documentaries. Hopefully it will inspire other filmmakers to return to their hometowns and check in on the welfare of the local environment. It may be more threatened than they think.

Read more about local environmental movements in Turkey:

As He Battles Lawsuit, Grandfather of Turkish Environmental Movement Receives Right Livelihood Award
Istanbul’s Main Square To Become Lifeless And Isolated In New Urban Plan, Opponents Warn
10,000 Turks Gather To Protest Coal-Fired Power Plant
“Anatola Won’t Be Blackened” Declare Turkish Anti-Fossil Fuel Groups

New Environmental Exhibit Inspires Hope for UAE’s Future

UAE, United Arab Emirates, Green, Sustainable, Future, Art, Education, Exhibit, Abu Dhabi, Water, Energy, Oil, Youth, EcoAt the end of September an interactive multi-media exhibit, Eco Future, opened at Manarat Al Saadiyat in Abu Dhabi. The family-oriented exhibit presents children and their families with the opportunity to engage with environmental issues, with an emphasis on urban planning, and to see how the decisions they make today might impact the future.

In 2007, the UAE became the third country in the word, after Switzerland and Japan, to work with WWF on an Ecological Footprint Initiative. The project measures a nation’s environmental impact. And the WWF judged the UAE to be the world’s most environmentally wasteful country on the planet 12 years running, a rank it only recently lost to Qatar and Kuwait earlier in 2012. If all of the world’s inhabitants lived like citizens of the UAE, we would require 5.4 planets in order to sustain the human population. But recent years have seen the beginnings of several promising initiatives to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainability across the UAE.

Are Cooking Coatings Messing With Birthweights and Bodies?

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microwave popcorn PFC man face staring
Overexposure by pregnant women to cookware coatings like PFC in microwave popcorn bags may result in underweight newborn babies. Be mindful of the risks when you cook.

We wrote a few articles about the potential dangers of cooking with ceramic coated cookware, and the resulting lawsuit filed by one of these cookware manufacturers against the Israeli TV consumer watchdog program, Kolbotek which warned consumers against using the company’s ceramic cookware products.

With all this in mind, the time has come to find out if any new updates have been published regarding safe brands of ceramic cookware that do not release poisonous metals and chemicals to foods during the cooking process.  Known by the scientific name of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), the substance is not only used as a non-stick substance in cookware but also in piping and containers where corrosive chemicals are used. PTFE has a fairly high heat resistance, and has has been found to be fairly reliable for cookware as long as pans containing it are not scratched (resulting in the substance being consumed) and as long excessive cooking heats are not used.

5 Top Ski Holidays in the Middle East

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ski lebanon, liban ski, stamp

Skiing in Israel or Iran might not be what you think of if you’ve ever skied the Rocky Mountains in Canada or the Alps in Switzerland, but as people look ahead to the winter, Green Prophet can show Middle East readers that skiers can stay close to home. While you be looking around for cheap ski holidays already online, we can propose some that are cheap, support the local economies in the Middle East and which can reduce your carbon footprint (and flights) as you find the need to ski. And as the effects of global warming set in, you might not be able to access most of these sites in the future as the snow retreats permanently. Here are our Top 5 Middle Eastern ski holidays.

Fungus Forces Family From Sharjah Home

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fungus sharjah united arab emirates, mould
A potentially dangerous form of fungus forced a Gulf family from their home. Is your building sick too?

Sounds like a 1950’s horror flick, but it’s been no Hollywood experience for this family-of-five in the United Arab Emirates of Sharjah. They’ve been living in a hotel since September 4 when they returned from vacation to discover the havoc wreaked by mold in their Al Majaz apartment. Incidents like this are increasingly common in hot and humid Gulf states, causing stress, expense, disruption to homelife and litigation. But the real damage is to our health.  

Israel’s Separation Barrier Could Disrupt Ancient Way of Farming Since Roman Times

Battir on hill above Wadi el-Jundi

Water from natural springs burbles in the ancient Roman stone aqueduct as it carries water downward to this village’s ancient terraces. Palestinian families grow olives, cabbage and eggplant today the same way they did more than 2,000 years ago.

“Each family here gets water one day a week, but the week lasts eight days since there are eight families,” Kayan Manasra, the Palestinian Coordinator of Friends of the Earth Middle East (FOEME), a joint Israeli-Palestinian-Jordanian NGO, told The Media Line. “There are 13 springs and seven are still in use. We farm here the same way we are doing for thousands of years.”

Holy Mecca Will Be Saudi’s First Solar City

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al, allah, arab, arabia, arabic, asia, black, congregation, god, hajj, haram, holiest, holy, ihram, islam, koran, light, makkah, masjid, masjidil, mecca, meccah, mekah, mohammad, monochrome, moslem, mosque, muhammad, muslim, people, pilgrim, pilgrimage, pray, prayers, prophet, prostrate, prostration, quran, ramadan, ramadhan, religion, saudi, submission, submit, top, umra, umrah, view, white

Saudi Arabia’s government has confirmed that it will develop and build a $640 million solar power plant in the holy city of Mecca. It continues the country’s recent talks of bolstering its clean energy sector and with the holy pilgrimage of Hajj beginning, the government believes this is the best time to announce the massive project.

More importantly, however, the announcement of the solar power plant, one of the largest in the Middle East North Africa region, comes as numerous reports, including one from Citibank, have said the country could become a net importer of oil by 2030, making it difficult to meet the energy needs of the population.

Instead of sitting on their hands and waiting, Riyadh is moving forward on clean energy, and the Mecca power plan will have a capacity of 100 megawatts, Saudi economy newspaper Eqtisadiah reported. The office of Mecca’s Mayor Osama bin Fadl al-Bar told Green Prophet that the solar station “will save the city at least $550 million off its electricity bill every year.

Moroccan stuffed potatoes are called mafroum

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image-mafroum-stuffed-potatoes
Mafroum potatoes melt in your mouth and fill your senses with truly Middle Eastern flavors.

A festive dish, mafroum is one of those foods that reminds me of Moroccan grandmothers who bustle into the kitchen, don an apron, and lovingly conjure delicious food out of vegetables and meat fresh from the shouk. And one of the good things about mafroum is that it satisfies 6 people with only 1 lb. of ground meat. (Tunisians and Libyans also make this dish).

Freshly ground meat, of course, which is how careful Middle Eastern cooks get their meat – ground under their eyes at the butcher’s or the supermarket.

No way could fresh-ground contain meat glue or pink slime.

It does take time and a little effort to make mafroum but once it’s done, you need only couscous and a leafy salad to make a complete meal. Note: I often substitute ground turkey for the beef. For a vegetarian version, substitute 1- 1/2 cups cooked quinoa or buckwheat groats.

Have ready 6 bowls or containers, medium sized.

Mafroum, Moroccan Stuffed Potatoes

serves 6

Potatoes:

6 medium potatoes of uniform size, peeled

salt and pepper

flour

2 beaten eggs

Oil for frying

Stuffing:

500 gr. – 1 lb. ground beef

1 cup chopped fresh parsley

1/2 tsp. salt and ground black pepper

* 2/3 tsp. Baharat spice

1/3 tsp. ground turmeric

1/2 Tblsp. sweet paprika

1/2 tsp. ground cinnamon

Chili pepper to taste

1/2 tsp. ground ginger

1 potato, grated coarsely, rinsed, and drained till dry

Sauce:

1 large, chopped onion

4 crushed cloves of garlic

4 stalks celery, coarsely chopped

3 Tblsp. tomato paste

1/2 cup chopped tomatoes

1 tsp. salt

One-quarter of a cabbage, cut into coarse chunks

Approx. 1 liter stock or water

3 Tblsp. each of fresh mint, parsley, and celery leaves, chopped

The method for making mafroum

Mix the meat and seasonings for stuffing.

Beat it well to mix thoroughly.

Cover the seasoned meat and refrigerate for half an hour.

In the meantime, get three bowls out. Chop the large onion. Put it in one bowl. In the second bowl put the chopped garlic and celery stalks. Dice the tomato and put it in the third bowl.

Slice each potato almost in half. Leave the bottom uncut so that the two halves stay connected. Stuff the potatoes with the seasoned meat. Pack it in. The open side will show a thicker layer of meat than the inside. With your finger, pat back any meat that spills out of the opening.

image-raw-stuffed-potato-mafroum
Meat wedged between two medium sized potato slices

In a wide pan, heat the oil for frying.

Beat the eggs.  Put about 1 cup of flour in the fourth bowl and season it with salt and pepper.

Roll the potatoes in the seasoned flour, shaking them back and forth gently to cover them. Now roll them in the beaten egg.

Fry the potatoes until golden, turning once. Tongs work better than a spatula for this.

Remove from the frying pan and put on paper towels to drain.

Pour out most of the frying oil.

Saute the onion in the remaining oil, till golden. Add the garlic and celery stalks. Fry for 4 minutes.

Add the tomato paste and chopped tomato. Stir, cover, and cook for 10 minutes on low heat.

Season again, lightly. Add the cabbage and stock or water.

Put the potatoes into the sauce, in one layer. Add the chopped mint, parsley and celery leaves. Put the lid on the pan, tilted to cover it partially. Cook over low heat for 2 hours or until the potatoes are tender.

Serve the potatoes over rice or couscous, with the sauce passed around separately if you wish.

image-mafroum-stuffed-potatoes

* If Baharat spice mix isn’t available, mix these powdered spices to make your own. Blend well and keep in a tightly-lidded jar.

Make Baharat Spice Mix

1 Tblsp. cardamom

1 Tblsp. black pepper

1/2 Tbslp. allspice

1 Tblsp. cinnamon

1 Tblsp. dry ginger

1/2 Tblsp. nutmeg

More absolutely delicious Middle-Eastern recipes:

Egypt Cuts Tax and Open Land to New Renewable Energy Investments

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kuraymat egypt solar thermal power plant
A flailing Egypt still aims for 20 percent renewables by 2020.

Egypt’s Supreme Council of Energy last week pushed forward a new round of concessions aimed at boosting investment in renewable and clean energy in the country. According to the Council, it said it would exempt parts and components used in the production of electricity from customs and tax if they were to be implemented in either solar or wind power operations.

The move is a positive for Egypt’s renewable energy sector, which has largely been quiet since January 2011, when an uprising ousted the former regime from power. Since then, the economic woes in the country have seen numerous projects scrapped, but the Council believes that the new measures will entice investors to go green with their energy needs.

Nader Khalili-inspired Eco Resort in Oman Wins Big Accolades at WAF

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green building, Nader Khalili, Cal-Earth, Earth Building, Oman, earth architectureA Nader Khalili-inspired earthen eco resort in southern Oman designed by SSH International won first prize in the Future Projects – Leisure led development category of this year’s World Architecture Festival.

The Kuwait-based firm sought to satisfy three main requirements in this prototype for one of the Gulf’s largest developers, who aims to develop 1 million square meters of land in this pristine part of the country: economic viability, environmental sustainability and social upliftment. The developer agreed, so SSSH sought the green building expertise of the California Institute of Earth Art and Architecture (Cal-Earth) originally found by Nader Khalili.  

Dutch Ambassador Sends off Swarm of Sovev Tel Aviv Cyclists

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Tel Aviv, Cycling Race, Sovev, Urban cycling, Jaffa, Israel, Dutch AmbassadorA swarm of cyclists descended upon Tel Aviv on October 5th to participate in the city’s third annual Sovev cycling race, and the Dutch Ambassador was there to give them a grand send off! Wearing a suit, Caspar Veldkamp congratulated Tel Aviv mayor Ron Huldai for joining over 60 cities in Europe who have signed the Brussels Treaty of the European Cycling Federation (ECF) as thousands of riders set off on three different routes early this morning.

Dubai to Build Replica of Taj Mahal – Four Times Bigger than Original

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Dubai puts itself on the ‘I’m-too-ridiculous-to-be-true’ map again. This time by planning to build a replica of the Taj Mahal and naming it ‘Taj Arabia’

I am not sure how may more of these posts on outlandish Dubai construction projects I can write. I mean I have my limits – although, quite clearly, Dubai doesn’t seem to. Following underwater hotels, artificial islands and the world’s tallest buildings, Dubai is now working on replicating some of the world’s most important cultural sites as part of a 3.8 million square meter ‘Falconcity of Wonders’ project. CEO of Falconcity, Salem al-Moosa told Al Arabiya that the project aims to “engrave Dubai’s place in the minds and hearts of world citizens”. I think that Dubai may be better able to do by not ripping off important heritage sites and placing them in an freakish amusement park of sorts.