Kombucha contains some alcohol. Is it halal or haram?
Kombucha is a probiotic superdrink that you can find in every health store and it’s even available in mainstream Costco and Walmart. While Muslims can’t drink alcohol, it is haram, and not halal or allowed. Is kombucha, with very low amounts of alcohol allowed?
What is that strange brew known as kombucha?
The kombucha mother which ferments tea and sugar into booch.
Kombucha is a fermented tea that contains probiotics, making it popular for its health benefits. We have a recipe here for making it at home. However, its halal status is a topic of debate due to the small amounts of alcohol produced during fermentation. While biofuels, a product of alcohol are under debate, the answer among Muslims about kombucha, is maybe. When in doubt, look for a halal certifcation. When making kombucha at home, as your local authorities.
Here’s a breakdown of the key points to ask about kombucha.
Why Kombucha Might Be Considered Halal:
- Low Alcohol Content: The alcohol in properly brewed kombucha is typically less than 0.5% ABV (alcohol by volume), and it’s safe for children to drink and similar to non-alcoholic beverages. This amount is not enough to cause intoxication, which is the primary concern in Islamic law regarding alcohol.
- Natural Fermentation: The alcohol is a byproduct of the natural fermentation process, not added intentionally. Many Islamic scholars consider this different from beverages where alcohol is the main purpose.
Related: Why Muslims don’t drink alcohol
Why Some Muslim Authorities Might Consider Kombucha Haram:
- Potential for Higher Alcohol Levels: If kombucha is over-fermented or homemade without careful control, the alcohol content can exceed 0.5%, potentially reaching up to 3% or more.
- Different Scholarly Opinions: Some scholars argue that any amount of alcohol, regardless of its source or concentration, is haram if it exists in a consumable form.
Scholarly Consensus:
- Many modern Islamic scholars and halal certification bodies consider commercially produced kombucha with controlled fermentation (under 0.5% ABV) to be halal.
- Homemade kombucha requires more caution because it’s harder to control alcohol levels.
Related: make halal aloe vera juice at home
Conclusion:
For Muslims who want to enjoy kombucha:
- Check for Halal Certification: Some brands have official halal certification.
- Mind Homemade Brews: If making it at home, limit fermentation time to keep alcohol levels low.
- When in Doubt: Follow your personal or local scholar’s guidance, as opinions can vary.
- Or make your own non-alcoholic drinks.
