Home Blog Page 656

Green Jeddah NGO Reaches Out to Saudi Youth To Green Red Sea

4

green jeddahGreen Jeddah project wants to teach Saudi youth importance of recycling, cleaning up toxic waste and pollution.

Saudi Arabia’s interest in environmental issues and projects is now being tailored to attract the country’s large youth population, now said to compose as much as 60% of the entire population of 28 million. In an article published in the  Middle East Arab World’s leading English language daily, Arab News , an environmental interest group, Green Jeddah, is trying make the country’s youth more involved in dealing with issues of environmental problems in Jeddah and other major population areas in the country. We know that sewage leaks and garbage dumps threaten the Red Sea, but what other problems to Saudis face?

Poussins Stuffed with Pine Nuts and Rice

4

Poussins stuffed with pine nuts, Middle-Eastern spices and rice bring roast chicken to a higher level.

A poussin is nothing more than a baby chicken, under a month old and hardly bigger than a man’s fist. Each one makes a serving. They’re very good grilled or stuffed and roasted quickly. We love to serve them well doused in olive oil, seasoned with Middle Eastern spices, and surrounded with sweet potato chunks. Have lots of red wine to drink with this meal.

Poussins Stuffed With Rice and Pine Nuts

2 individual chickens, each 1 serving

Ingredients:

2 poussins (baby chickens) – or use 1 medium sized roasting chicken

olive oil

salt and pepper

1/2 teaspoon crushed allspice berries

1/4 teaspoon cinnamon

a shake or two of paprika, for color

Juice of 1 small orange

1 cup of cooked rice

1 small onion, finely chopped

1/4 cup fresh seasonal herbs, chopped. This may be cilantro, basil, scallions, parsley, or any combination.

1 large handful of pine nuts

1 large sweet potato, cut up into chunks

Method:

1. Leave a spoonful of herbs aside. In a bowl, mix the rice, onion, the rest of the herbs, pine nuts, 1/2 tsp. salt and pepper to taste.

2. Pour 2 tablespoons olive oil into the rice mixture and mix again. Put aside.

3. Rub the chickens with olive oil, allspice, cinnamon, orange juice, paprika, salt, and pepper.

4. Stuff the poussins, forcing the stuffing in as much as possible. Lift the skin off the breast and slide the spoonful of herbs you set aside between it and the flesh.

5. Surround the birds with the sweet potato chunks. Drizzle a little olive oil over everything.

6. Roast at 350° F – 180° C for 45 minutes, basting twice. Check for done-ness and roast a further 15 minutes if necessary.

Enjoy!

More mouthwatering Middle-Eastern recipes at Green Prophet:

Dubai Municipality Plans to Expand Green Spaces

2

dubai garden green space

The Dubai municipality seeks to increase the emirate’s green areas by 4% by the end of next year, including new public parks and additional landscaping, ArabianBusiness.com reported today.

According to municipality officials, there is currently the equivalent of 13.18 square meters of green space per capita in Dubai. The aim is to nearly double this figure and offer every resident of the emirate 25 square meters of green by 2020. As part of this effort, some 27 million flowering plants were already planted last year, according to city officials.

Egypt Builds Climate Change Plan For Cairo-Delta Region

cairo smog pollution air photo Cairo could flood over if climate change predictions come true. Image of smoggy Cairo via ninahale.

The Egyptian Minister of Agriculture Amin Abaza confirmed last week that the ministry had prepared a strategy for sustainable agricultural development until 2030. (This comes after gloomy reports for the Cairo region by the year 2020) He said that the strategy is based on the study of the sensitivity of the agricultural sector to climate change, “which affects the cultivated area, the structure of crops and the migration of rural populations and how to mitigate the negative effects resulting from these changes.”

Gore’s Clarion Call

0

al gore article clarion call photoYosef Gotlieb, educator and writer, opines on critics of Al Gore’s Inconvenient Truth. Image via asterdata.

In a meticulously reasoned essay appearing on the Opinion page of the March 1, 2010 edition of the International Herald Tribune (New York Times, Feb 28), Al Gore succeeds in disarming and discrediting the champions of climate change skepticism. Given the resounding scientific evidence of climate change as a result of human activity and the consensus of the scientific community that we are in deep trouble, the fact that Nobelist Gore has found it necessary to denounce the deniers tells volumes about the economic roots of environmental degradation and those responsible for it.

Persian Gulf Mermaids, Face Manmade Environmental Threats

10

The rare and beautiful dugong inspired “tails” about mermaids. This strange creature faces extinction in the Middle East. Image via Christian Haugen.

Can you believe that between six and seven thousand “mermaids” still live in the shallow, saline waters of the Persian Gulf? Better known as dugongs or sea cows, these slow moving, gentle herbivores inhabit sea grass filled estuaries and mangrove swampy areas off Saudi Arabia, the UAE states, Bahrain, and Qatar. They also live in the Red Sea. But they are under danger of extinction.

These aquatic mammals were once the subject of maritime tales dealing with mermaids, or half fish, half human creatures that lived in the sea and often called sailors to their death by encouraging them to jump overboard from their ships.

The dugong population in the Red Sea and in the Persian Gulf are estimated to be the second largest in the world, according to an article published a few years back by UN Environment Protection Agency’s Grida newsletter (no longer online, March 2020).

dugong middle east photo

We need to protect these strange and beautiful mammals not at risk in the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. Image via ThePatrick.

Recent construction projects in the Gulf’s coastal areas may have affected the relative safety that these creatures have been there for hundreds of years.

dugong persian gulf
Man made damage harms dugongs and other Gulf Wildlife

The impact of oil production, war, and all the construction projects in and around the Persian Gulf has naturally had an adverse effect on marine and other wildlife in this region.

Previous Green Prophet articles have mentioned Dubai and Abu Dhabi real estate projects such as Dubai’s Palm Island and The World artificial islands, which have caused considerable damage to marine life in the areas where these projects have been constructed, and are presently being constructed.

The best example is the largest of these projects, The World, which is now causing serious damage to coral reefs, kelp, and the very sea grass  that the dugong feed upon. As was noted in this article, the delicate eco-system of coral reefs, mangrove coastal areas and seagrass habitats, have been depleted by more than 35%.

The sea water salinity in the Gulf has also increased, affecting sea life.  It was also noted that Island project promoters plan to import a number of dolphins from the Solomon Islands to add an extra attraction to the area, as well as creating a special “diver’s cave” where amateur scuba divers can hunt for “treasure” that the project promoters will put there for them.

In another article, a case study published in an American University educational website, one of the most constant threats posed to the dugongs of the Persian Gulf is that of water pollution; most especially water pollution as a result of oil spills.

With an enormous amount of the world’s oil supplies located in the Persian Gulf region, the transport of oil through the Persian Gulf is a fact of life. So too are oil spills. Oil in the water of the Persian Gulf destroys dugong habitats and is likely to have significant direct negative health effects on the dugong.

Efforts have been made to protect the dugong from being hunted or killed by fishermen when the mammals are trapped in fishing nets. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are signers to the CITES Agreement which is a world-wide resolution, adopted originally in 1963, to protect endangered animal species, of which the dugong and other similar species (manatee, etc) are now considered to be.

A video about saving the dugongs

Bahrain and Qatar are not signers to this agreement; but they have their own laws designed to protect the dugong. In 2006, a joint symposium was made by ten countries, including the UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia to find ways to protect these animals in which one of the speaker, Catherine Muir of the Sea Sense organization in Tanzania, noted that:

“The main danger — in the whole region — is the net capture, because it is the reason for many accidents, and the cause of destruction of habitat sea-grass.”

These creatures, which grow up to 3 meters in length, are related to the elephant, and can live as long as 70 years, are a classic example of how humans are damaging and even destroying the wildlife of the Persian Gulf.

:: American University

More environmental news from the Persian Gulf and Middle East:

Dubai’s The World Island Project Threatens Corals and Other Wildlife

Saudi Oil Co. Relocates Corals From Path of Pipeline

The Middle East is Drowning in Waste

Middle-Eastern Spice Medicines from Dill to Ginger

5

galangal root image
Dried galingal root is a Middle East spice great for nausea and flatulence.

In Mama Nazima’s Jewish-Iraqi Cuisine, author Rivka Goldman mentions that her mother cooked soup to help invalids regain strength. Well, all the recipes involve spices: curry, black or red pepper, turmeric, ginger, cloves, and cumin. Mama Nazima, with her rich fund of folk wisdom, knew that these spices are anti-inflammatory, aid digestion, and promote blood circulation. Simmered for an hour or so with the main ingredients, they infuse their properties into the soup, delivering a stronger medicinal dose than mere tea.

And who doubts how delicious spices make food? While we suspect that the warm fragrance of cumin wafts through all Middle Eastern cooking, there’s plenty of room for other spices, some more pungent and some less. Check our previous post on PART I: The ABCs of Middle Eastern Spices to see spices A through C.

dill seed imageD is for Dill. People usually think of dill as the frondy green that flavors pickles, salads, and fish, but the seeds (actually they’re the fruit) also add flavor to cooked foods. In Iran, they are cooked with pulses, especially fava beans. Consider that dill seeds, like most dried spices, aid digestion and combat flatulence; it makes sense. A very weak tea of dill seeds helps children with colic.

E is for…sorry, we didn’t find a Middle Eastern spice beginning with E. But there is

Fennel. fennel seed imageThis native of the Mediterranean is known for its light-green, succulent bulb and, more recently among gourmands, for the flavor of its pollen. But fennel seeds are a pleasant addition to the spice cabinet, used with discretion in bread and sausages. As medicine, they work like dill and anise to relieve colic and indigestion. Fennel seeds as tea are also diuretic. And fleas apparently hate them. We don’t know how effective crushed fennel seeds are to treat a flea infestation, but it might work as a preventative.

Fenugreek. Who in the Middle East doesn’t know hilbeh (Hebrew) or hulbah (Arabic)? There is some speculation that the name comes from halav – milk – because of it’s powerful stimulating action on nursing mothers. Yemenite and Ethiopian men regard fenugreek as an aid to virility and make sure to consume a fiery, goopy relish made from the seeds as often as they can. The problem with eating fenugreek is that the characteristic pungent odor transfers to the eater’s sweat almost immediately. But maybe over the centuries the odor of fenugreek has become pleasantly associated with the presence of the beloved.

Galangal is the dried root whose photograph is at the top of this post. It has a fiery, ginger-like taste. Like ginger, it relieves nausea, vomiting, flatulence, and indigestion. We like to grate a little in to curry mixes or to season chicken – along with garlic and lemon.

fresh garlic imageOh, yes, Garlic. Sometime in March, the season for fresh garlic begins. You can buy ropes of it to hang up in a breezy place. It makes the whole house smell like a salami, but how worthwhile it is. Leaving the culinary uses of garlic aside, how can you pass up a spice (herb, really) so powerfully medicinal? Garlic is antiseptic – rub some on a kitchen cut. It’ll sting, but the wound won’t get infected. As a cold preventative and remedy, it really does work. Garlic reduces cholesterol and hypertension; it’s antioxidant and brings inflammation down. If you protest that garlic on the breath is a guaranteed way to alienate people and make enemies – nowadays odorless garlic capsules are available in drugstores and health food stores.

Feeling nauseated and sick? Try chewing a slice of Ginger for a few minutes. The nausea should go away. But pregnant women be warned: since ginger is a strong blood mover, it can cause miscarriage. We have known women to begin menstruating early after eating soup with ginger in it, or  to have a period after they thought menopause had finally set in, after drinking ginger-flavored mead.

So we recommend ginger for nausea that comes from travel sickness or stomach flu. Ginger is also an expectorant – helps stuck mucus to move from the respiratory tract.  And like most of the spices mentioned in this series, it relieves flatulence and indigestion. Ginger warms the body,  a comforting thing when you’re down with a cold.

fresh ginger
Fresh ginger

And of course you can go back to the beginning and read The ABCs of Middle Eastern Spices.

You’ll enjoy these food-related posts:
Surprising uses for salt
Chicory, Traditional Middle-Eastern Greens
Two Winter Salads

Inbal Weisman's Upcycled Fabric Owls Are a Hoot and a Green Prophet Giveaway!

14

toy owl dolls recycled cloth materia'sRecycled owls are a hoot. Win one in this Green Prophet giveaway.

Conveying a wise message of reuse that suits their owl-like form, Inbal Weisman’s fabric owls are made exclusively out of upcycled fabric and buttons. Hoot! She sources her materials from a variety of sources, including the open trading market at Nahalal, her grandmother’s sewing box, stained children’s pajamas, lining samples from furniture shops (used to make the three owls above), and a local studio for cloth bags and other fabric goods called “Talking Fabrics” in Nahalal.

A Halal’s Day Work at the People Produce Project in San Diego

Mobile farmers truck bringing fresh, locally grown produce to neighborhoods throughout greater Southeastern San Diego.
Mobile farmers truck bringing fresh, locally grown produce to neighborhoods throughout greater Southeastern San Diego.

Earlier this year we interviewed Asiila Rasool an Eco-Muslim from San Diego, about the community garden she and her locals successfully grew from scratch. Read our interview to find out out why Asiila was inspired to grow organic, how she roped her community in, and why home-grown produce is worth all that effort. We hope her efforts will inspire more Muslim women in the Middle East to do that same.

muslim gardening project san diego

Growing your own garden reduces your carbon footprint, gives you control over what pesticides “stay out” of your garden, and connects you to the land. Here’s our interview with Asiila:

Whose idea was it to start a community garden?
Our community garden idea began as a congregational effort of mostly mine and my two nieces during a homeschool project meeting.

With so many organic markets available and grocery stores providing fresh produce why did you want to grow your own?
We live in SE San Diego; with the lack of major grocery stores the people have limited options in buying from from small food marts. Ergo, the push to bring Farmer Markets and start community gardens throughout this area. We began the garden mostly because we read the writing on the wall: “inflation, shoddy produce, recession, less produce”. With all the benefits of locally grown food we thought what could be more environmentally friendly than our own garden?

How many of you are involved in the community garden project?
The crew includes Musa, Jamila, Muhammad, Basheer, Najla, Karemah, also Faheem and moi. We home school our children so what better way for them to get closer to the earth and become more self-sufficient?

muslim gardening project san diego(Left: The crew: family & friendly gardeners)

Granted, ALL of us are learning about growing ‘green’ as we go, but luckily there are all kinds of community garden efforts popping up, free composting classes and tours of other master gardener’s properties to keep us motivated.

How can others get involved in a community project or begin their own garden?
The People Produce Project is a grant funded project with a Facebook group and stems from the Project New Village, also here in SouthEast. We joined that and are getting access to news of tours, classes and meetings to bring more green to this area.

Project New Village
Project New Village

In the People’s Produce Project, about 1/5 of the participants are Muslim, along with at least 2 of the master gardeners. This should be enough incentive for others to organize one garden in a large community, that they can all take part in and benefit from.

muslim community gardenLeaving the freshly dug ground to set

Where is your community garden and what are you growing in these patches?

The garden shown in the photos is in our rented home’s back yard. We grew lettuces and spinach. We also planted 5 trees (3 lemons, a pomegranate and an apple), and have plans to plant more and other types. We’re also looking for where to plant herbs and flowers. I envision sunflowers running the length of our driveway, for example.

muslim community gardenSeeds of kale and spinach.

How much planning did your garden take and how long will you have to wait for your first bite?

The day after we completed planting our rains came… torrential rain! For about 3 days! Planning such a project takes determination and know how in what kind of plants grow in what type of ground; with my large team uniting on this front, the work load isn’t as daunting either.

My family told me that ‘some’ sprouts are coming up; we have yet to taste our own produce, but judging from other gardener’s produce we’ve tasted, there is NO comparison. Store bought tomatoes and cucumbers are tasteless and watery, whereas the homegrown, organic veggies – fresh off the vine, are like elixirs and nectar, I exaggerate not! About 5 years ago, I grew some squash, beans, tomatoes and they definitely tasted much better than shop bought vegetables too.

What are your long term goals for the community garden? Will you grow any more?

Our goal is to eventually grow enough produce to feed all 44 of us! That will take a lot more growing and planning, but Insha’allah, we’ll at least be able to supplement what we currently buy, Insha’Allah. This is the first of at least 3 community gardens we plan to grow. A second garden is planned for somewhere on my nieces land, probably in the spring. The ultimate goal is to make our yards ‘edible forests.’

muslim gardening san diego(Left: A Muslim woman doing a halal day’s work)

How are your neighbours reacting to your home garden project?

We’ve had no huge reaction yet! We have a hive of bees that have made their home, in the wall on the side of our house, near the garden. Our landlord keeps trying to kill them, but they come back. As long as we give the bees salaam (a peaceful greeting), they just circle us to check us out. I’m sure somehow they’re aware we’re about to bring them some nice pollen!

Finally Asiila, what do you think the future holds for like minded eco-aware Muslims?

The future? It’s coming, and we best get prepared for it. A key issue for us will be finding enough water in this area (and in the rest of the world so I hear). Catching rain is an option, as well as using new techniques like double digging and square foot gardening, which we did with this garden. I believe Muslims will reclaim their knowledge and love of agricultural work; working with the land and with their hands. In fact, all the immigrants I know keep at least a herb garden on the tiniest strip of land, if that’s all they have. They also grow vegetables.

We Muslims still have a way to go on learning to give up the plastics and bottled water/sodas and watching what we eat vis a vis our snacks and drinks, but I believe the future will pretty much force Muslims to get back to the old ways. Working in the earth, growing your own food, dealing with nature hands on is so incredibly grounding and spiritual. I believe Muslims will very much become part of the ‘green revolution’ if we’re not already.

Thank you Asiila Rasool!

Abu Dhabi’s Solid Gold Biofuel Mercedes

white gold mercedes mclaren, car with Arabian men in white suits
A white gold Mercedes-McClaren that is hybrid to boot. Now all we need is Tesla and Elon Musk to make it go electric.

How un-green? Not only an over-the-top luxury car, but made from white gold! So what if it can run on biofuel.

Are the United Arab Emirate states being over-the-top extravagant when purchasing super luxury cars? Word has it that an Abu Dhabi billionaire is the proud owner of a Mercedes V10 Quad Turbo sports job that has a body made of white gold! Not gold paint, but gold alloy sheet metal. Do these kinds of luxuries find any parallel with the similarly over-the-top “eco” projects happening in the region, like The World islands and Masdar City?

The specially solid gold car features a newly developed V10 quad turbo with 1,600 horsepower and 2800nm of torque. It is said to be able to go from 0-100km/h in less than 2 seconds, and can go a 1/4 mile in 6.89 seconds running on biofuel. But seriously folks, is it even relevant to talk about biofuel in the face of such an item?

Cost of this “jewellery store on wheels” is reported to be $2.5 million USD – or enough money to feed the poorer populations of many Arab countries for months.

Oil rich Emirates in the UAE have been known to spend large sums of money on all kinds of extravagant projects including what has been billed as the largest and  most expensive indoor ski complex in the world, Ski Dubai, the world’s tallest building, Burj Khalifa Tower (all 158 stories of it)  Abu Dhabi’s now being constructed luxurious Al Reem Island (said to be a playground for the wealthy); and what may be the only truly environmental sustainable project, Masdar City, which is also in the early stages of construction.

Related: Dubai Police Buy Half Billion Dollar Lamborghini

Luxury at the expense of poorer Arabs

All of these, including the car of course, are at the expense of millions of people throughout the Muslim world who go to bed hungry every night; and many of these people (from countries like Bangladesh, Indonesia, and even Jordan) work in the UAE on these construction projects for incomes ranging from as little as $4 a day.

white gold mercedes biofuel, mclaren
White gold 2010 Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren 

It appears that only the wealthy can afford to purchase properties in these places, buying fancy dresses, or spending the night in hotels that can run as much as $25,000 a night for a luxurious suite in Dubai’s Burg Al Arab ultra luxurious hotel tower. It makes us wonder what good could be done if just some of the money spent on these projects had been used for the good of the regional environment.

And while the much touted Masdar City is being marketed as an example for other countries , especially Dubai’s island community extravaganza which failed –  The World – may turn out to be the region’s economic and environmental downfall, due to severe problems from both aspects.

mercedes biofuel, white gold car mclaren
A white gold 2010 Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren 

Getting back to the “solid gold Mercedes” it does have one redeeming quality; its 1,600 HP engine is designed to run on biofuels. But throwing in words and ideas like LEED-certified building and biofuel does not make a construction project or car environmental friendly. It’s just using the good deeds of the environment movement to get some good PR.

Update: The car might be a “fake” gold number, according to Snopes; For $2.5 million, it’s still an excess.

More on luxury excess in the United Arab Emirates:
Dubai Sports Cop Car Costs $500,000
Abu Dhabi Rich Pay Millions for Camels While Much of Arab World is Poor
Burj Dubai is Finished, But at What Environmental and Economical Cost?
Abu Dhabi’s Al Reem Island a Playground for the Rich?

BrightSource Gets a Billion

brightsource billion solar energy solar thermalBrightSource gets more than a billion in loan guarantees to shine its solar lights brightly and power California homes.

We reported on BrightSource, the solar thermal energy company, and its nearly $1.5 billion in loan guarantee from the US Department of Energy last week. This was the biggest clean tech news in March. I spoke with Israel Kroizer from BrightSource, just after the news broke, and here’s a piece I wrote for ISRAEL21c:

They clinked glasses and toasted for two seconds, and then it was back to work and business as usual, says Israel Kroizer from BrightSource Energy, a VC-funded solar thermal energy company, which has just received $1.37 billion in loan guarantees from the US government.

It was a well-planned process that took three years to roll out, Kroizer, the chief operating officer for BrightSource tells ISRAEL21c, and one that will put BrightSource, the US and Israeli solar energy entrepreneurs, on the solar energy map. It will be the first new solar thermal plant built in the state of California in about 20 years, and when completed by 2013 it will be the world’s largest solar energy project, nearly doubling the amount of solar thermal electricity produced in the US today.

Can Israel’s Wind Power Sector Compete with Solar?


Photo by sla514 via Travelpod.

In Israel, renewable energy has become almost synonymous with solar energy in its various forms.

But what about that other renewable resource – the wind? Worldwide, the wind energy industry is booming, with a $63 billion global market as of 2009, and half a million people employed in wind power-related jobs. China has been doubling its wind power capacity every year for the past five years.

Egypt and Abu Dhabi’s Masdar have just announced plans to build a 200MW wind farm, which would supplement an existing 430MW in Sinai. Jordan is also expected to set up its first wind farm soon.

And in Israel? Currently, the country’s entire wind power sector boils down to 10 outdated wind turbines on the Golan Heights. But that may be about to change, as old turbines are replaced with more advanced models, and a handful of other wind energy projects attempt to make their way through a cumbersome bureaucratic process.

Iran and Qatar Align to Help the Environment

4

iran iraq sign environment dealWhile the world sees Iran up to nuclear arms, Qatar and Iran have signed a memorandum of understanding regarding helping to preserve the environment. Qatar’s  Gulf Times reported that a memorandum of understanding was signed on February 22 by Qatar’s Minister for the Environment, Abdullah bin Mubarak bin Aboud al-Midhadhi, and by Iran’s environment head Mohamed Javad Mohamedi Zadeh. In the understanding, the two countries agree to be involved together in a number of environmental areas:

Managing green reserves, green spaces, plant growth and animal husbandry,  in addition to the environmental management of coastal areas, desertification control and the exchange of experiences and expertise between the two countries.

Hassan Fathy is the Middle East’s father of sustainable architecture

65
hassan, hasan fathy, Egypt, green sustainable architect
Climatic conditions, public health considerations, and ancient craft skills also affected his design decisions. Based on the structural massing of ancient buildings, Fathy incorporated dense brick walls and traditional courtyard forms to provide passive cooling.

Hassan Fathy, an Egyptian architect saw the value of natural building long before it became a fad in the west.

Green Prophet has railed against projects like Dubai Burj Tower.  We have pounded our chests at the audacity of Masdar City’s “zero” footprint claim, and we have decried the potential consequences of unsustainable approaches to building and planning: $22 billion USD for a building project and “sustainable” simply don’t belong in the same sentence. 

What we really need is a compassionate and sensible voice, a voice that calls for affordable and authentic building practices. Hassan Fathy was that voice.

hassan fathy

Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy died in 1989 but left behind a legacy of 160 building projects ranging from small projects to large-scale communities complete with mosques and schools.  His impact can still be felt from Egypt to Greece and even New Mexico, where in 1981 he designed the Dar Ar-Salam community.  Fathy received several awards for his work, including the Aga Khan Award for Architecture in 1980, and founded The International Institute for Appropriate Technology in 1977.

Hassan Fathy and Architecture for the Poor

One of his first assignments after graduating in 1926 from what is now the University of Cairo was to build a school at Talkha, a small town along the Nile in Northern Egypt.  The absolute squalor of the place “haunted” Fathy: the streets were littered with rotten food and filthy water, the buildings were dilapidated, and the peasants who lived there had accepted their depressing lot.  This experience inspired him to improve the lives of those who were powerless to do so without help.

hassan fathy

Fathy wrote in his book Architecture for the Poor (links to PDF): “They needed decent houses, but houses are expensive. In large towns capitalists are attracted by the returns from investment in housing, and public bArchitecture for the Poor (odies…frequently provide extensive accommodation for the citizens, but neither capitalists nor the state seem willing to undertake the provision of peasant houses…”

Architecture for the Poor cover
 

Traditional design using mud

While other architects were seeking fame and fortune, Hassan Fathy saw the genius of incorporating traditional design and building materials.  He wrote “here, for years, for centuries, the peasant had been wisely and quietly exploiting the obvious building material, while we, with our modern school-learned ideas, never dreamed of using such a ludicrous substance as mud for so serious a creation as a house.”

locatat, local materials, architecture, design, sustainable, green building, eco building

Fathy cared more about improving the standard of living for the people he served than he did about fancy western materials and technology.

hassan fathy

In 1946 he was commissioned by Egypt’s Antiquities Department to build New Gourna Village for 3,000 families who were raiding the ruins at Luxor.  The villagers weren’t so excited about being displaced, but Fathy committed to smoothing their transition.

hassan fathy

He built thick brick walls and traditional courtyards, which both supported cultural values and created passive cooling (see design above), and enlisted the villagers as builders of their own homes. This not only reduced labor costs and created jobs, but also helped the villagers to connect with what Fathy considered a sacred space. Home for him was a place to seek solace and comfort from the outside world.

hassan fathy

Finally, Hassan Fathy respected that nature should take precedence in the design of new structures. “Architectural form should consider the forces in nature of wind, rain, even how an earthquake shaking it would make it fall in a pattern that follows the geological formation of a mountain,” he once wrote.

No doubt Dubai’s artificial World Islands would have seemed preposterous to him.

hassan fathy

In short, Fathy’s designs were affordable, congruent with nature, elevated the human condition, and they were sustainable.  We think this is a model that would better serve the Middle East than other lavish projects taking place.

More on Architecture, Middle East:
Recent Jerusalem Seminar in Architecture Focused on Green Design
Can An Ecological Peace Park Catalyze Peace Between Syria and Israel?
AECOM Teams Up with Ellerbe Beckett to Create More Sustainable Building In The Middle East

Middle East Water Security Worries the Prince of Jordan

24

prince hassan karin kloosterman photoKarin meets Prince Hassan of Jordan at a water security conference in Switzerland last week.

It was a meeting of minds, water minds. Water consultants, ambassadors who’ve built water treaties, and government specialists and negotiators from around the Middle East and Europe gathered in Montreux, Switzerland for a two-day workshop on Water Security in the Middle East last week. Green Prophet was invited to attend. The object was to explore sustainable and cooperative solutions to water security, and to use the problem of water and turn it into an instrument of peace.

Organized by the Strategic Foresight Group, the same India-based firm that brought us the Cost of Conflict to the Environment in the Middle East report, the event included a gala supper, and meeting with the Prince of Jordan, sponsored by the Swiss and Swedish governments. Both peace-loving and humanitarian nations are eager to ease future conflicts in the Middle East, with all fingers pointing to water conflict being the fuel for the next big one, many believe. But how can it be done?