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Doha Conference Defeats Tuna Ban, But You Can Still Do Your Part for Charlie

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bluefin tunaThe end of the line of the bluefin tuna in Japan? A Doha, Qatar conference proposes a ban on fishing. The verdict: defeat for the ban and the tuna.

At the recent CITES Agreement conference in Doha Qatar, a proposal to ban commercial fishing for the Atlantic bluefin tuna, a prized delicacy in Japan, was defeated. It happened during a meeting by representatives of the 175 countries that belong to this agreement which was originally enacted to save endangered animal species. The giant fish, which can grow to a length of 2.5 meters and weigh up to 350 kilograms, are one of the longest living ocean fish; living as long as 30 years – providing they don’t get caught. All too often they wind up in Tokyo sushi bars, and their future appears to not be very good, since the UN backed conference could not circumvent the opposition to a ban on the export of the fish.  Environmentalists worldwide are outraged. But we in the Middle East should care. Our region is one of the most important spawning grounds for this majestic fish.

11 Things I Learned From My Dog

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The other night my dog passed away. Looking back over the past ten years I realized that I had learned many valuable lessons from her. This post is a summary of those lessons, for your benefit …and a eulogy. This is not a Thoreau-ian post about how we should get back in touch with nature, but more about how I grew from seeing the world through a completely different perspective. However, isn’t – being in touch with the world around you – just what being environmentally friendly is all about?=

1. Get excited about going for a walk

Every dog owner knows that dogs have a special radar, so if you even think about going for a walk, dogs can read something in your body language and like a bullet are at the door the very instant you start thinking about a walk, let alone actually say the word “walk”. “Puppy”, my dog, would get so excited, jumping around, jumping on you, when we were getting ready to take her out it was a challenge to get the leash on her, until we taught her ‘sit’.

People aren’t built to sit in an office from 9-5 daily. A dear friend learned recently, the hard way, that if you don’t get up from time to time you can get sick, or worse. In “Stand Up While You Read This” Olivia Judson points out that “…sitting is one of the most passive things you can do. You burn more energy by chewing gum or fidgeting than you do sitting still in a chair.” Puppy taught me to go for a walk and explore the world around me.

Image credit: cloneofsnake

2. Stop and smell the flowers / Sniff out the news

When you’re a dog, you want the flowers to smell like dog-piss and Puppy would stop at every single flower to smell it. One challenging aspect of walking a dog is getting past every fire hydrant, or wall for that matter. After a rain it was always particularly difficult to get more than three feet with Puppy outside. But I guess it’s like Facebook for her. Which dog peed where? Is there anyone new it the neighborhood?

The reason why we’re obsessed with social networking is that it’s so important to know what is happening in your neighborhood. Craig’s List, and sites of a similar nature, were designed just for our “sniffing” purposes. Who’s new in town? Which is the best doctor to visit for X? Where can I get the best deals… In truth, you never know when you can lend a hand, or need an hand lent.

3. Don’t waste food

It’s a lot easier to be environmentally friendly with your waste when you have a dog. Better than a compost heap in many ways, Puppy would always jump around excitedly when the meal was over and she knew she’d be getting her treat. (Even on Fraggle Rock a compost heap doesn’t jump for joy when you give it your leftovers.) Living with Puppy heightened my awareness of what I eat, and what I potentially waste. When I cook now, I try more carefully to judge portions and not waste good food.

4. Give a kiss to say “thank you”

Puppy always loved getting tasty morsels of food we left over, such as yummy chicken skin, or cheese. But whenever we gave her something she’d always kiss our hand, a quick lick. It wasn’t that she was trying to get some remaining grease, you knew when she sniffed that grease. This lick was a kiss, a quick: “Thanks for the food!” It cost her nothing, just a very quick postponement of gratification to show her appreciation. But I’ll tell you, getting those kisses made me want to keep giving her those treats.

I learned from Puppy that no small deed is too small to merit a thank you. My wife laughs when I thank her for a kiss, but I appreciate them, so I say thank you.

5. Love unconditionally

Puppy was always excited to see you. And she made sure that you KNEW it! Most dog owners I know describe the same experience: whenever I came through the door, puppy would be there jumping, excited as if I had been gone forever, even if I had only been out for an hour.

If you love someone, shouldn’t you let them know? How often do you greet the people you care about at the door?

6. Get pet any chance you get

Sitting and reading with Puppy around needed three hands: one hand to hold the book, one hand to turn pages …and one hand to pet Puppy. She wouldn’t have it any other way. We all need touch, and one thing I learned from Puppy was that if I needed a hug, or a hand held, it’s okay to ask for it. I loved petting my dog, and she loved being petted. That’s the way we are.

7. Protect the people you love

My grandmother lives with us, in a separate, but adjacent, apartment. Whenever my grandmother would go to answer the door, Puppy would come running to see who it was. She cared about us, and even saved us from several burglaries. I learned from Puppy that if I care about someone, I should make sure that they are okay. If a guest stays late, I make sure that they can get home safely — it’s not just chivalry. It’s safety.

8. Bark!

Don’t be afraid to let someone know that you don’t trust them, or what they’re up to. When someone came to the door that Puppy didn’t know, she would bark. Sure, that can be a little intimidating for guests, but I’d rather be safe. Once she saw that we trusted a guest, she would go back to her daily nap. I learned from Puppy that it’s okay to call someone out when you don’t trust them. I found that it’s usually good that I said something, because people usually put their own interests first, whether it’s justified or not.

9. Run

When we would let Puppy off her leash to run she would lose ten years, figuratively. It would always be a chore to get her back on the leash and bring her home, she loved running in the hills near our house so much. It took ten years off my age just watching her, it would bring me back to a time that everything was new, fresh. Puppy must have run through those fields hundreds of times, but she was always excited to run through them again. I learned from Puppy that a good run does you good, and it makes your life that much more fun when you get excited about things you love doing.

10. Appreciate the sunrise

Puppy used to sleep at my feet, and one summer we used to get up before I had to go out and run in the fields. Each day Puppy would wake me up a little earlier than the day before ’till we were waking up before the sunrise. After running I liked to sit by a bench on the side of the road overlooking the valley near my home and I noticed that Puppy would face the valley, even if the bench did not. I could usually tell if she had seen something that she would have liked to chase, a deer for instance. She would tense up and you could see her chasing that deer in her mind’s eye. Wishing that she were just a little closer…

On these mornings I could see that she was just looking at the view. It looked like she was just enjoying the sunrise. How often do we do that? It was really Puppy that made that happen, waking me up so that we could share those breathtaking sunrises. No wonder she couldn’t wait to get up.

11. Wear your emotions on your butt / Let people know how are feeling

You could always tell what mood Puppy was in. You just had to look at her tail. I learned about the power of being honest with my emotions from Puppy. If you don’t express how you are feeling, how can you expect the people around you to be sensitive to your needs? Like it or not, we are social, and part of living with others is giving them cues to how we are doing. Puppy would make sure I knew when she wanted to be petted, when she needed to go for a walk and when she just wanted to nap. It helped me be a good friend to her, as she was to me. Whenever I was down, she could tell and would come over and nudge me, make me pet her. It always made me feel better.

Puppy adopted my family about ten years ago, she jumped over the garden wall of my parent’s home and my father pointed out that if she could, a burglar could as well. So we kept her. She passed away from anaphylactic shock the other night after a walk, we’re not sure if it was from something she ate, or something that bit her. The vet was not able to tell, and couldn’t save her.

We’ll miss you Puppy.

How Green Is Your Garlic?

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white-chinese-garlic-bulbsImported garlic looks beautiful, but locally grown is  healthier.

Contaminated garlic from China  was a scandal in the late 1990s and up till 2009. Fueled by anger over tainted pet food, toothpaste, and medicines from China, health-conscious consumers were outraged at the huge quantities of cheap Chinese garlic that were being “dumped” – sold for less than production costs – into US, European, and Australian/New Zealand markets. Garlic lovers were worried about the cloud of health issues around the beloved bulb. And garlic farmers took a major economic blow.

Are those issues still active? Talk has died down. Maybe it’s because China’s garlic exports slowed down significantly in the last year. This is due to increased domestic garlic consumption, which rocketed with the appearance of swine flu. The Chinese believe garlic’s anti-viral properties are strong enough to prevent the virus.

There’s less publicity about the hazards of Chinese garlic from local growers. No recent outcry in the press. But there’s been no proof that conditions have improved, either.

The problems with Chinese garlic

Charges against Chinese garlic included:

  • Use of sewage to fertilize the soil in garlic farms;
  • Presence of nematodes, fungus, and other agricultural pests in the bulbs, which contaminate soil where cloves taken from them are planted, as in home gardens. Importing countries therefore mandated…
  • Fumigation with the toxic, ozone-depleting pesticide, methyl bromide, upon arrival at the importing country;
  • The use of chlorine to bleach the bulbs an attractive white color;
  • Use of chemicals to prevent the vegetable from sprouting during the months of travel from China to the importing country.
  • American garlic farmers argued that their prices were high compared to the Chinese because they paid fair wages and gave workers benefits, while Chinese producers have a dependable source of cheap labor too ignorant to demand basic rights.

Our question is, has any of that changed? The fat, white bulbs with all the stringy roots cut away, packaged in  plastic mesh bags, are still in markets everywhere. Before you reach for that convenient little bundle, ask yourself if you’re easy in mind, eating and serving that garlic. Isn’t it worth the time to buy locally grown?

Right now is fresh garlic season in the Middle East, soon in colder climates too. We recently bought fresh, purple-striped garlic at NIS6. per kilo – $1.60 for 2.2 lbs. At that price, it wasn’t hard to buy 10 kgs of the pungent stuff, which should last our family of busy cooks for almost the whole next year. Apart from anything else, local garlic is juicy and tastes as it should: fresh.

You can hang the bulbs up to dry in loose bunches, or buy some already braided and ready to hang. If you prefer, cut the mild-tasting stalks off and eat them as greens, leaving the bulbs to dry separately.

How to eat the greens? Strip off the tough, dirty outer leaves and wash the stalks well. Then you can:

  • Chop them into finger lengths and stir-fry them
  • Stew them with carrots and potatoes
  • Drop them into your next pot of soup
  • Roll them in olive oil, season with salt and pepper, and grill them
  • Blend them with toasted almonds, salt, pepper and olive oil for a seasonal pesto

braiding-fresh-garlicA vendor braids fresh, local garlic at an Israeli open market.

Photo by Miriam Kresh.

Photo of white garlic bulbs by NoodleSnacks, via WikiMedia.

More on eating locally from Green Prophet:

Monkey love: When Females Rule fornication, Mother Earth Delights

Can humans learn from their primate cousins about sex and the stewardship of the planet?

From the world of science comes data that suggests males who share are more likely to copulate, and with greater frequently, than their stingier counterparts.

Granted, the males in this study were of the chimp variety, and what they were sharing was raw meat, however, the researchers point out that this study lays the foundation for future human studies. (Chimpanzees exchange meat for sex, study shows)

Before any homo sapiens dismiss these results as monkey business, remember that we share upwards of 97-99% of our genetic code with our lower primate cousins, chimpanzees being just one of them. And we all know that sex is subject to the same forces of nature vs. nurture as just about every aspect of the human condition.

Besides, animal behavior can teach us much about ourselves. If we combine this recent data on chimp sharing with what we know about another species – the Bonobos to be exact – there’s an intriguing question to be asked.

It might not seem close to the Middle East culture, but what would our planet be like if females ruled fornication?

Dubai's Burj Khalifa Will Tower in Darkness During Earth Hour

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burj dubai tower earth dayBurj towers over Dubai. The environmentally-wasteful building will turn its lights off on Earth Hour. (Image via csmonitor.com)

The Green Prophet has questioned the environmental sustainability of the tallest building in the world, but the Burj Khalifa in Dubai will at least do its part to observe Earth Hour on March 27 by switching off its exterior lights from 8:30-9:30 PM. Officially opened in January, the Burj Khalifa will be shrouded in darkness for one hour together with thousands of other iconic buildings and landmarks around the world – including the three tallest towers in the world after Burj Khalifa: CN Tower, Taipei 101 and Willis Tower.

H&M Israel Brings Sustainable Fashion to the (Overwhelming) Masses

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H&M sustainable design tank topThe thousands of Israelis crowding Azrieli Mall in Tel Aviv last week, anxiously waiting as early as 6am for a grand H&M opening that didn’t take place until 11am, probably didn’t know that they were about to shop for (affordable) sustainable fashion.

H&M and sustainable fashion might not sound like they go together.  H&M, the Swedish fashion retail giant, is internationally well known for offering super-trendy yet inexpensive (and therefore more disposable) clothing.  Their clothes are imported, and therefore not locally produced.

But H&M’s widespread popularity (check out the video clip below of the Tel Aviv H&M, where customers young and old crowded the store) grants it the potential to make real change in the fashion industry.  And that’s where H&M’s Garden Collection – now available in Israel – comes in.

The Garden Collection, which will be presented clearly in H&M stores as a sort of shop-within-a-shop, is H&M’s first collection made entirely of organic cotton and recyclable materials.  (The company has been using sustainable materials in its ordinary collections as well until now, but this is the first full blown green collection.)

Jean Nouvel’s National Museum of Qatar Design is Unveiled at NYC's Museum of Modern Art

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jean nouvel national music qatarThe New York Times reports the unveiling of the French architect’s latest Middle Eastern project

To some, the desert comprises an intimidating plain of dirty barren nothingness; to others, like Lucy, a source of happiness and inspiration.  And to others still, like Ilana Meallem, it is a way of life. Ilana graduated from the Arava Institute with a directive to preserve both the Bedouins and the desert environment that nurtures them.  Perhaps nothing symbolizes this fragile environment more poignantly than sand roses.  Sometimes referred to as desert roses and easily destroyed, these are gypsum or barite crystals that condense into what look like rose petals.  Modeling the National Museum of Qatar after these delicate sand petals might explain why Nicolai Ouroussof refers to the museum as Jean Nouvel’s “most overtly poetic act of cultural synthesis yet.”

Saudi's National Prawn Company Comes Up With An Ecologically Sound Shrimp Idea

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shrimpsShrimps aren’t haram for Muslims, and are tasty for a lot of people in the Middle East. But are they safe to eat if they’re bought from China or Thailand? A new Saudi project comes to light.

The imported fish and seafood industry: shrimp, prawns, and various species of both fresh and salt water fish has received some unfavorable attention in the American news media thanks to filthy fish products being imported into the USA and other Western countries (links to Youtube video).

But these kinds of problems could change if aqua farmers in Asia and other locations adopted ideas now being undertaken by Saudi Arabia’s National Prawn Company, noted as one of the “world’s largest integrated pawn farms” in an article in the website ArabNews.com.

The ABCs of Middle East Spice Medicines, Part IV – Oregano to Rosemary

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Fresh oregano plantMiriam continues the fourth part of her series on medicinal herbs from the Middle East.

To keep things simple for this series, we’re only considering the medicinal properties of dried seasonings. (See parts I, II, and III here on Green Prophet.)

Some herbs don’t amount to much when dried. Basil, parsley, and coriander leaf, for example, lose most of their taste and all of their medicinal value, in dried form. And the only use we can think of for garlic powder is to dust it over popcorn. Sometimes the line blurs between spice and herb. Green herbs like basil, rosemary, and oregano are herbs – but when dried, they’re considered spice.

10 Tips For Greening Your Passover

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Getting outside is one way to “green” your Pesach. 

Pessach, or Passover in English, is an interesting paradox of both returning to a way of simple living as well as celebrating the holiday in a truly royal manner. Matza, one of the primary mitzvot of the holiday, is made of the most basic ingredients – flour and water.

Yet, the Seder (the holiday meal) should be a truly royal event to the extent that it is the only day of the year when Jews are supposed to use all of their finest dishes. Dig into matza ball soup!

Perhaps this paradox is symbolic of the Jewish belief that one can only become a free man, a member of royalty, by freeing oneself from materialism. In this guest pot, Sviva Israel – an environmental education center – offers 10 tips to make Pesach more meaningful and kinder to the environment and one another.

1. Clean out your shelves– Do we really need all the things in your closet? Most of us don’t need 30% of what we own. Clear up your shelves and enjoy the extra space. You don’t need to rent space in Public Storage for unnecessary possessions.

2. Your Trash Can Save Others Cash – Clothing, food and other items in good condition can be used by others if you don’t need them. Give them to friends, charity organizations, or leave them neatly by the trash bin for others to take. What must be trashed can be separated into paper and plastics for recycling, which reduces landfill and helps preserve our green spaces.

3. Scavenger Hunt – There are some great treasures to be found that others have thrown out. Before Pesach, many people leave out great books, toys, furniture and the like. Save money and landfill space by taking them home and enjoying them.

4. Avoid Harmful Chemicals – Heavily acidic chemicals are bad for your health and the environment. If you can afford it, buy organic cleaners, or try old-fashioned alternatives like vinegar and baking soda.

5. Holy Fire – Fuel your hametz fire with recycled mitzvoth by burning your lulav from Sukkot . Burn your hametz in an area that won’t leave the fire marks until the winter rains. Remove the hametz from plastic and polystyrene packaging before burning, to avoid releasing dangerous chemicals in the air that can cause respiratory disease.

6. Seder Solutions – Ideally, according to Halacha and to minimize our environmental impact, one should not use disposables for the Seder. If you feel you can only host the 30 guests you have invited to your Seder by serving it on disposables, plan to use the minimal amount for each table setting, without superfluous courses and trappings.

7. The Simple Life – Do we really need flour-free Cheerios and pot-noodles for Pesach? Try skipping processed and over-priced Kosher-L’Pesach Foods and enjoy the simple pleasures of a baked potato and salad. Your body, your wallet and the earth will appreciate it.

8. Afikoman – Don’t offer the kids the latest electronic fad. Try suggesting your children a family trip during the year. You may be surprised to find they prefer to spend special time with you to the latest gadget. Alternately, think of gifts that can inspire their love of the natural world – binoculars, bug-identification kits, nature books, etc.

9. Stay Close to Home – Instead of guzzling gas by driving for hours up north and getting stuck in traffic jams, discover the beautiful trails that can be found near your home. There are some beautiful trails and nature sights close to most cities in Israel.

10. Aliya LaRegel – Recall the traditional pilgrimage on foot or mule to Jerusalem using the modern-day equivalent of public transportation. You’ll discover that it can be fun, economical, less stressful than trying to find parking places, and you’ll help reduce your ecological footprint.

Ecological Activities in Israel During Passover

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hiria israel's shit mountain garbage photo aerialAn impressive aerial shot of Israel’s garbage mountain – site of new ecological activity – for Passover.

You’ve already begun your preparations for Passover – you’ve starting finishing up all the yeast (or hametz) in the house, you’ve thought of ways to avoid food waste during the holiday, you’ve bought local, handmade and green gifts for your family and friends, and you’ve cleaned your home with an emphasis on reducing, reusing, and recycling.

So what are you going to do during the days of the holiday?  What do you have planned? We’ve assembled a list of ecological activity suggestions for those of you living in Israel, and for those of you that are young and old.

Aerial Acrobatics on Hiria (aka Trash Mountain): On March 31st, Hiria Mountain (the huge garbage hill that has been trying to green its nasty reputation in recent years, and which is pictured above) will be offering tours to the top of the mountain where visitors will be able to enjoy a spectacular view of Gush Dan and a special acrobatics show.  For more information call Yaniv at 050-4488962.

The Earth is in Our Hands Eco Festival: On April 1st and 2nd, Neot Hashikma Park in Rishon Lezion will be hosting an eco festival for the entire family (check out the poster to the left).  Events include a green circus, paper recycling and crafting workshops, composting instruction, and eco-art exhibitions.

Potato Festival: This Potato Festival happening on April 1st in Hevel Habasor will include tours of the potato fields, a colorful farmer’s market, and a pet adoption station.  For more information call 052-9991003

Yevulim Farm Ecological Pesach Camp: The 5-10 year old campers at this ecological camp in central Israel will be exposed to a variety of activities that strengthen their connection to nature.

Read more about Passover:
Eco Rabbi Explores Passover Cleaning as a Good Opportunity to Reduce, Reuse & Recycle
A Happy, Sustainable Passover to All
Ten Tips to Avoid Food Waste on Passover

I Pee, You Poo, We All Need Peepoo (Emergency Sanitation Bags That Grow Crops)

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peepoo bag how to photoThe Peepoople people have invented the Peepoo bag to solve sanitary problems. Good for disasters like Haiti, Maurice argues it could solve emergency sanitary problems in Gaza.

Finding solutions to sanitation problems in the developing world may get a big boost with the advent of a the Peepoo, a special biodegradable toilet bag plugged by the New York Times. Invented by a Swedish entrepreneur, this bag costs pennies to make, is designed to break down solid and liquid human wastes and turn them into fertilizer after killing the dangerous disease causing bacteria found in human feces. It could work to help cut down sanitation-related deaths around the world, where more babies die from diarrhoea than anything else. In the Middle East, it could work in Gaza where sewage treatment facilities are badly needed. The invention is a biodegradable bag, that when you “pee” or “poop” in it, works to break down the nasty bacteria that can lead to infection. It’s great for camping too. 

Middle Eastern LG Electronics Design Competition Concludes with Iranian Eco-Friendly Winner, Ali Kajuee

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Ali Kajuee from Iran wins for his eco-friendly design, called “Ecoquina” [Image credit: AHMED KUTTY/Gulf News]

In order to better understand the needs of their consumers, and in particular their younger consumers in the Middle East, LG Electronics launched a three-month competition for what it referred to as “Conceptualife” kitchen design.  The company appealed to students all over the Middle East and African region in order to find out where this generation of designers feels should go into a kitchen.

Hamad Malek, the LG Director of marketing and communications for LG in the Middle East and Africa, said that “we feel great ideas can come from raw fresh minds, hence the students.  The sheer design and technology elements incorporated into the designs gives us a good understanding of what consumers are looking for.”

Is Urjuan a Wise Expenditure of Qatar's Oil and Gas Wealth?

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Urjuan qatar beachThe Urjuan City Development is a Symbol of Qatar’s Rapid Economic Growth

In February we wrote about the memorandum signed by Qatar and Iran, which solidifies their mutual commitment to preserve the environment.   We also wrote about an exciting conservation effort to protect Qatar’s animal and plant populations.  With the third highest natural gas reserve in the world, and an impressive petroleum supply, we applaud when Qatar leverages its economic strength in support of environmental initiatives.  However, the next in a chain of building and design profiles, which ascertain the existing and potential impact on the Middle East’s environment, demonstrates that Qatar’s environmental policies are not always consistent. Urjuan in Al Khor, Qatar, was officially launched late 2008 and is expected to be completed in 2013.

RECIPE: Butternut Squash Stuffed With Quinoa

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Butternut squash stuffed with quinoa Hungry? Run on down to your local shuk and get yourself a butternut squash.

Butternut squash is still in season. Try stuffing it with quinoa, the seed that the pre-Columbian Native Americans called “mother of the grains.” With its nutty taste and high nutritional protein levels (not to mention amino acids and minerals), quinoa’s a super-food. Nowadays you can buy it in health food stores and supermarkets everywhere.

Like rice, quinoa cooks up light, yet satisfies hunger. Get it organic if you can, and wash the grains before you start cooking.