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Turkey: The World's Most Environmentally-Friendly Country? Maybe, With Water

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The Oympinar Dam in TurkeyThe Oympinar Dam in Turkey shows off one of the country’s precious natural resources: water. Image via nifortescue

Turkey is trying to become “the world’s most environmentally friendly country” in order to up its chances on joining the European Union. Despite its increasing “Islamization” and friendly overtones towards less than conservative countries like Syria and Iran, this Asia Minor nation is currently undertaking a number of programs dealing with fresh water conservation and production, better treatment of solid and liquid wastes, and fighting pollution in lakes and rivers, as well as in the air. A number of Green Prophets have travelled to Turkey and know that its natural wonders are something to behold, and that Turkey has a great number of natural resources, including an envious supply of freshwater.

Have a Green and Joyful Sizdah Bedar (Persian New Year)

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 Joyful Sizdah Bedar (Persian New Year) foodIf you are Iranian, now is the time to celebrate the Spring holiday. Make the green holiday, greener. [image via: Hamed Saber]

Spring is celebrated as a time of renewal and regrowth among many religions and cultures that originated in the Middle East.  The Christian holiday, Easter, coincides with spring, as does the Jewish liberation holiday, Passover. The Persian New Year holiday, Sizdah Bedar (or, the Festival of Joy and Solidarity), takes places tomorrow and also celebrates the joyous coming of spring.

The holiday, which is marked on the 13th of Farvardin (or, the last day of the Nowruz New Year period), is traditionally spent outdoors with family.  Modern celebrations of the holiday include going to parks, having picnics, and throwing sabzeh (or sprouts that people start growing at the beginning of Nowruz) into a river.  This act is meant to symbolize the cycle of life.

The holiday sounds very green already, but here are some ways to make your Sizdah Bedar celebrations a little greener:

ENGEX Conference on Energy, Water, Transportation and the Environment Offers 10% Discount to Green Prophet Readers

engex promotion code conference discountEngEx, an organization of independent and nonpartisan engineers, believes that “enhanced communication, achieved through unity and constant exchange of research and dialogue, is the means to a solution for energy, water, infrastructure, and climate concerns.”

And it is organizing a conference in order to provide a forum for such communication. EngEx hopes that their conference – which will take place in San Diego between July 29th-31st, 2010 – will contribute to enhancing innovation in the engineering world especially in terms of new clean technologies.  It also hopes that Green Prophet readers will attend, and is offering a 10% discount (which you can access here). Or get the same 10% discount, when registering by entering the code: 9900048. It will be a great chance for clean tech entrepreneurs from the Middle East to access US Ministry movers and shakers, and investors.

The conference will be focused on research in the following four fields:
Energy (depleting energy, renewable energy, storage, and the electric grid)
Water (desalination, cloud seeding, wastewater, and pipeline rehabilitation)
Transportation (fuel infrastructure, public transit, roads/bridges, and sustainable planning)
Environment (carbon capture, carbon storage, carbon management, and carbon use/reuse)

Lebanon Looks to "Smart Grid" and Renewable Sources to Generate 12% of Its Electricity by 2020

Lebanon's Water and Energy Minister Gebran BassilAddressing a renewable energy forum in Beirut earlier this month, Lebanon’s Water and Energy Minister Gebran Bassil (pictured left) cited the need for regulatory changes to facility the introduction of renewable energy in the country, but expressed optimism that Lebanon will reach its goal of generating 12% of its electricity through renewable resources by 2020.

Participants in the forum, which was organized by the McGill Alumni Association of Lebanon, included “decision-makers and stakeholders from the country’s energy sector, governmental and municipal authorities, technology providers in the private sector as well as non-governmental organizations,” according to a report in the Beirut-based Daily Star.

 “We are not ready on the technical and legislative levels but we are committed to deal with these issues and get over with them as soon as possible,” Bassil declared. “We need a smart grid in Lebanon,” he added.

Regional Cooperation Can Save Med Region Billions in Conservation Efforts

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salit kark photo conservation israel mediterranean

Green Prophet has reported on the research of Dr. Salit Kark a couple of months ago. I went on to interview her, and here’s a story about our conversation and her research that aims to save billions in conservation efforts in the unique Middle East region.

An Israeli researcher is playing a leading role in developing a pan-Mediterranean conservation effort which could save more than $67 billion for the 25 governments whose countries are situated around the Mediterranean Basin. Along with her researcher husband and an Australian colleague, Dr. Salit Kark recently wrote a paper that was the cover story in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The researchers sought to determine how much energy could be saved if countries within the Mediterranean Basin were to collaborate on conservation decisions and efforts. After crunching the numbers, they estimated huge cost savings if the governments would merely work together.

Morocco Looks to $9 Billion Solar Project to Supply 40% of Country's Power By 2020

Every day is a beach day in Morocco. In a smart move, the country unveils its plans to solar-ize the nation. Image via joaomaximo

Countries in the Arab world are starting to wake up to the potential of solar energy, especially those with no known oil reserves. Morocco is the latest to announce its intentions to solar-ize the country in a $9 billion project, reports the Global Arab Network. When completed, by around the year 2020, Morocco could be supplying about 40% of its entire energy needs by way of the sun. The goals are ambitious, but Morocco’s officials say that the sunny North African country is clearly positioned to deliver: with 3,000 hours of sunshine a year, the country “feels” about 5 kWh per square metre per day.

Re-Assessing Masdar City

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masdar city carbon footprintIs Masdar City a beacon for Middle Eastern development? It may take another 10 years to find out.

We have been skeptical of Masdar City and Foster+Partners, the architects responsible for the emergent eco-city’s design, but BBC reporter Tom Reap’s recent article paints a compelling portrait of this dubious venture.  Although projected building costs are exorbitant (approximately $22 billion), and the project is being funded by Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan’s vast oil fund, it is worth revisiting the drawing board to determine Masdar City’s merits.

A Day on Our Planet (Interactive Virtual Tour of Planet Earth)

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See Virtual Tour of Earth at night.

It’s easy to forget sometimes what all this is for. With Earth Hour behind us and Earth Day coming in a little less than a month it can be overwhelming when we are bombarded by the media: “Do this for Earth Hour” and “If you don’t do that you obviously don’t care enough.” It can get tedious.

You may have come across the maps of earth compiled of satellite photos. As you know, there is no one point in time that Earth is entirely in the dark, or entirely in the light, as presented below. These images were stitched together from the highest quality, and cloudless, photos of every inch of the planet.

Japan and Saudi Arabia Plan Giant Desalination Equipment Plant to "Freshen Up" Regional Water Supplies

saudi arabia desalination plant with japan image Revese osmosis membrane equipment will help quench thirst of oil rich, but water-poor Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia has been in the news a lot in regards to building desalination facilities, on which the Kingdom depends for most of its fresh water supplies. This includes what has been hailed as the worlds’ largest desalination facility in the Jubail Industrial Zone, on the shores of the Persian Gulf. But now, something different is in the works, as the Kingdom has reached an agreement  with two Japanese companies, Toyobo, and Itochu corporation, to build a plant in Saudi Arabia to construct the equipment used in the desalination plants, making it much easier to construct new water producing facilities as needed.

David De Rothschild Sails Plastiki With Environmental Lessons to be Learned

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David de Rothschild finally sets sail on his recycled bottle boat, Plastiki.

English banking family scion David de Rothschild and his crew are already 8 days out to sea in the much heralded Plastiki sail boat made almost entirely out of recycled plastic material, including 1,200 gas filled plastic bottles. And David is sending followers Twitter updates from @DRexplore daily.

The specially designed catamaran was featured last week in a special half hour program on CNN,  in which De Rothschild and his crew sailed out of San Francisco Harbor following a very moving send-off that included environmental group representatives, local municipal authorities, reporters from various news media groups; and even a delegation of Pacific islanders in native costumes who blew on conch shells and recited special prayers to the sea gods to insure a safe voyage. The vessel plans to arrive in Sydney Australia in late April.

The six member Plastiki crew, which is led by David himself, includes Jo Royle (skipper), the only female crew member and the boat’s skipper.  Another crew member is none other than Olav Heyerdahl, grandson of Thor Heyerdahl who achieved fame in 1947 when he sailed his Konkiki balsa wood raft from Peru to French Polynesia.

olav plastiki

Olav Heyerdhal and grandfather Thor

Olav Heyerdhal (pictured right) is an accomplished scuba diver and hopes to help the Plastiki crew relive the experiences that his grandfather Thor experienced more than 60 years ago.

Compared to the Kontiki, the Plaskiti has all the modern electronic gadgetry needed to document their voyage, as well as be in communication with the outside world. The electrical power needed for this equipment as well as for lighting and other needs, will come from batteries that are recharged by solar energy.

Fresh water is being supplied by a small desalination device on board.

But taking all the media hype aside, the real mission of the Plastiki is to reach and study a huge “plastic island” of accumulated plastic trash and other flotsam which is floating in the mid Pacific and is estimated to be the size of the American State of Texas.

This was mentioned in a previous  Green Prophet article when the craft was supposed to set sail, but was delayed for several months due to weather and other logistical considerations. The voyage is meant to bring world attention to the problem of pollution and other environmental problems brought on by a world  population that is now only beginning to realize that the resulting global warming and climate change is being partially caused by over-use of fossil fuels and by a “throw away society” whose cast-offs of plastic bags, bottles, and other waste materials have created these “islands” of flotsam in all the world’s oceans; which not only are an eyesore, but are very dangerous to marine life.

Another crew member American Vern Moen is in charge of making the film of the voyage, The Plastiki Film, which will try to bring to light the condition of the Pacific Ocean, due to all the discarded plastic and other waste material now present in it. Another crew member, Max Jourdan, of mixed French and British linage, is involved in making a film of the voyage, on behalf of National Geographic.

The world’s seas and oceans, including the Mediterranean in particular, have become increasing polluted by oil spills, industrial and human wastes, and simply by garbage dumped into them by us, the world’s human inhabitants. This increasing problem was also brought to light during the search operation for the missing Air France Flight 447 in June, 2009.

De Rothschild conceived the idea of undertaking such a voyage back in 2006 when he became increasingly concerned about the plight of the world’s natural wonders, especially the oceans. His thoughts regarding the need to have better environmental use of plastic materials can be summed in his own words:

“We need to re-think our use of plastics so that it can contribute to solutions rather then compounding the problems. Together, this is the only way we can more forward and create the necessary solutions for our planet”

We wish the Plastiki and its brave crew success in the remainder of their voyage; which should help to make people realize everywhere that we all share a part in shaping this planet’s environment and ultimate destiny.

In the meantime, enjoy a video with David de Rothschild and Jo Royle who speak about the problem of plastic.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=brY1Z2m8IMo[/youtube

::CNN

Read more on Middle Eastern marine environmental issues:
Jordan and Israeli Scientists Cooperate to Study and Protect Gulf of Aqaba
Coastal Erosion Threatens Evolutionary Hot Spots in Gulf Region
Garbage Trucks Dump Straight into the Sea in Lebanon

Lights Out for the Sphinx and Pyramids On Earth Hour in Egypt

The Sphinx and the Great Pyramids of Giza shut off their lights for one hour on Saturday evening in Egypt to mark Earth Hour, a global protest for climate change initiatives. The whole world sat in darkness for one hour as an attempt to bring awareness to the growing concerns facing the planet in terms of global warming and climate change.

This was the second consecutive year that Egypt participated in the international event. Amal Habib, a 28-year-old photographer based in Cairo, visited the Cairo Tower at the assigned time. She was skeptical of promises by the Egyptian government to turn off the lights of the tower, but was gladly surprised to see the darkness.

Jordanian Airspace to Get Tourism Boost With Royal Jordanian Partnership Deal

jordan environment photoOsta, Dabbas and Mousa at sigining ceremony: will Jordan’s air industry become more environmentally friendly?

Jordan’s fragile environment is threatened by a number of problems, including a severe lack of fresh water, increasing pollution of the Gulf of Aqaba, due to overdevelopment by both Jordan and Israel, particularly the effects of regional air and ground pollution in Jordan other  regional population centers. These problems were widely discussed during a recent environmental blogging workshop organized by Green Prophet which included participants from Jordan, Israel, and the Palestinian Authority. And when Green Prophet’s Karin met Prince Hassan of Jordan, the problems more clear.

Another environmental issue: air, noise and other forms of pollution caused by commercial airlines, will get a big boost by a memorandum of understanding that was signed between Jordan’s national air carrier, Royal Jordanian, and the USAID/Jordan Tourism Development Project II to help minimize the environmental impact of the airline’s operations on the country’s air and surface infrastructure. The agreement, reported on the website AME Info is expecting to boost tourism to Jordan.

GreenRoad Saves Lives and Fuel (& Why Branson and Gore Invested in Them)

hod fleishman Greenroad gore investment newsIn terms of green investment, they’ve got the perfect track record: Richard Branson’s Virgin Green Ventures has invested in the fuel-saving tech of GreenRoad. Now Al Gore’s fund. Karin reports.

Both average folk and environmentalists wait in earnest for all-electric vehicles like the Nissan LEAF, the Chevy Volt or Israel’s Better Place-Renault car to roll out of the plants, but greener transportation solutions are needed now. Bridging the gap is Israel’s GreenRoad, which has found such an efficient way to save fuel and reduce accidents that even the insurance companies are impressed.

The company hasn’t built a hybrid-electric powered turbo engine that runs for hundreds of miles. It hasn’t figured out how to power road vehicles with hydrogen or water. And you won’t find it selling a solution that will only be ready sometime down the line. Instead, GreenRoad has an attractive tool that saves gas for trucking fleets and cuts down on accidents – simple as that.

What's Sustainable about Masdar's Foster+Partners?

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Should architectural firms such as Foster+Partners re-think their language of sustainability?Foster+Partners, architect firm, claim projects like Masdar City are sustainable. Are they?

Meet Foster + Partners: one thousand employees work in their twenty-two offices scattered around the world.  Their employees hail from 50 nations, which diversity they say leads to “creativity, innovation, and motivation.”  They are the people behind projects such as Masdar City that have received extensive coverage from us in the past, and they have received dozens of prestigious rewards.  Most significantly, Norman Foster, partner in the firm, was honored by the United Nations Association of New York at the 2009 Annual Humanitarian Awards Dinner for his efforts to encourage sustainability.

Kuwait Still Cleaning Up Environment After Saddam's Mess

kuwait oil fields saddamWhile the final votes were being counted in the Iraqi elections this week, a three-day conference was held in Kuwait to discuss efforts to repair the environmental devastation inflicted by a previous Iraqi regime nearly two decades ago.

In retreat from its seven-month occupation of Kuwait that triggered the Gulf War of 1991, Saddam Hussein’s forces carried out a scorched-earth policy, exploding nearly 800 oil wells.

The crude oil leaking from these wells, together with the billions of gallons of seawater used to extinguish the fires, resulted in sludge-filled lakes that eradicated desert fauna and flora, and polluted aquifers.  Over 100 square kilometers of land will need to be cleansed of these oily lakes.