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Siemens Asks Middle Eastern Students to Think About How to Build Sustainable Cities in the Desert

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"sustainable city desert"The question has been asked – how would you build a sustainable city in the desert?

Siemens, the German energy corporation, has been active in the Middle East over the past couple of years since it bought a couple of solar companies in Israel.  Now it is playing a role again as it has just launched a regional Siemens Student Award open to bachelor and master students across the Middle East, asking participants to answer one central question: how to build sustainable cities in the desert.  If past behavior is any indicator then solar energy is part of Siemens’ sustainable plan for the region, but it appears that they want to know what the locals think.

Greenpeace Lebanon’s “Generation C”: Young, Connected, and Making a Difference

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From a small office on Bliss Street in Beirut, overlooking the Mediterranean sea, a small team of young Lebanese activists are busy trying to expose environmental injustices, change attitudes, recruit volunteers, lobby and fundraise, in a country where every day politics often comes in the way of any environmental reform.

Fresh out of college, Campaigner Rayan Makarem has his tasks set: complete the programs launched by the founders of Greenpeace Lebanon while coordinating with the global and regional offices to initiate new Pan Arab campaigns from the only official Greenpeace office in the Arab world.

Bats Get Wired With GPS

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egyptian fruit batBlind as a bat? New research from Israel shows how Egyptian fruit bats navigate in wide areas with internal compass.

If you ever watch nature shows, it might strike you as funny that the ones who apparently love the animals most are causing the most suffering. At least that’s how it appears on camera. Sharks get chunks of skin cut from them for testing, and they are wired with bulky devices that slow down movement and no doubt cause the other sharks to laugh at them, or at least alienate the tagged animal from the non-tagged. I too was involved in animal tracking research once. We trapped small mammals, cut their toes to tag them and then followed them in a rude and rough manner.

Now, a new kind of small GPS advice, fitted to small fruit bats can help researchers track and trace bats in a less invasive way. Researchers in Israel have studied bats in army bunkers. Now researchers wanted to study how bats navigate in large areas, and how they return to individual trees each and every night. Knowing more about their behavior and habitat can help scientists preserve animals and nature. Strengthening bat populations can also cut down on insect pests, since some bats feast on bugs.

Jordan Pushes On With Its Nuclear Plans

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Jordan is now months away from announcing the company they have selected to construct the country’s first nuclear reactor

Despite growing protests against the country’s nuclear plans from residents and environmentalists, the Jordanian government is pressing on with its nuclear programme. According to the local press, the government is expected to announce the name of the winning bid in November as the Jordan Atomic Energy Commission is currently assessing offers from three shortlisted companies. Here at Green Prophet, we have covered the mounting protests from the start and explored their concerns over safety and feasibility as well as the government’s justification of the nuclear reactor.

Could Morocco be First to Get 42% Solar?

It might seem counter-intuitive, but an undeveloped North African nation could be the first in the world to get 42% of its electricity from solar power. It has set its policy to achieve that end. And, startlingly, undeveloped nations actually do now lead the world in the addition of new renewable energy. France has just stepped forward to help. (Paris Gives Morocco’s Solar Plan a Frank Chance)

The extraordinary Moroccan Solar Plan unveiled last November is aimed at achieving a hugely ambitious 42% renewable energy target by 2020, higher than California’s 33% and second only to Portugal’s 45%. Unlike them, it is putting all of its renewable energy eggs in one basket. Solar. All kinds of solar. Fourteen percent is to carved out for just concentrated solar power, CSP. So why Morocco?

Israel’s Advantix to Wring out the Soggy Air of the USA

In our warming world, ever more moisture is being held by ever warmer air. This means more places now suffer from humid heat more of the time. Humid heat is a problem that regular air conditioning technologies have failed to successfully address.

An ingenious solution from Israel’s Advantix, inspired by its native Dead Sea, could bring relief with a different approach.

Invitation for a Permaculture Tour in Israel

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"permaculture farm israel"See how permaculture is spreading across Israel during an international tour at the end of September.

Permaculture, or the sustainable use of land and agriculture, has thankfully been spreading across the Middle East in recent years.  Permaculture farms have sprouted seeds in Palestine, grassroots permaculture initiatives have popped up in urban settings such as Jerusalem, and permaculture courses are taught in the area as well.  Apparently, permaculture is gaining force, and people are taking notice.  In order to make it easier for both the Israeli and the international community to know what’s going on permaculture-wise in Israel, an International Permaculture Tour has been organized between September 26-October 2, 2011.

Burning Egypt’s Agricultural Waste

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black smog cairo

It’s black cloud season. Again. But there’s no reason to pull out the party favors just yet.

It’s the anniversary of the Black Cloud in Egypt, but nobody’s celebrating. This is the time of year that farmers typically burn off their agricultural waste because they don’t know what else to do with it. When set to flames, this waste produces unimaginable plumes of thick black smoke that billows into the atmosphere, creating respiratory hazards that put much industrial pollution to shame. But the government has been notoriously slow to address this problem, which Abu Bakr al-Shahawy, Head of the Environment Ministry’s Central Department, claims is becoming increasingly serious.

The problem is most pronounced in the Central and Eastern Delta Governorates of Egypt, where farmers burn off their hay and straw en masse – a combined 30 million tons every year. The smog dubbed by locals as “the black cloud” gets caught up in wind currents and hovers over Cairo around August every year.

Al-Shahawy lays blame at the Agricultural Ministry’s door, and told Almasry Alyoum that this department should be responsible for helping farmers dispose of their agricultural waste in a more appropriate manner than has a less disastrous environmental impact. Some farmers such as Ibrahim al-Sayyed from Daqahlia are well aware of the dangers of burning their waste and are urging the government to provide safer alternatives.

Adel Zayed, who is the Governor of Qalyubiya, affirms that agricultural waste is a burdensome dilemma and that he is looking to the private sector for help. This won’t be the first time that the private sector has bailed out the environment. In one of the country’s biggest success stories, Veolia moved into Alexandria and stepped up the city’s once unmanageable solid waste system.

Meanwhile, environmental activist Hisham Sherif told Almasry Alyoum that the waste should be turned into fertilizers, and that following his urging, they are looking into doing so. In the meantime, break out the gas masks ladies and gents.

:: Almasry Alyoum

More on Egypt’s black cloud and pollution:

A Black Smog-Craft Chokes Cairo’s Skies

While You Eat Rice and Breath Clear, It’s Black Cloud Season Again

Blackouts and Black Clouds: What’s Wrong with Egypt’s Environmental Policies?

 

BrightSource Applies to Build Two More Solar Thermal Plants in California

cleantech, BrightSource Energy, California, solar energy, alternative energyBrightSource Energy keeps plunging forward with its solar ambitions!

BrightSource Energy may well be one of the most indefatigable companies on earth. After 20 years of solar dormancy brought about by cheap oil prices, what was once Luz International rose from the ashes to pursue development of the world’s largest solar thermal plant in California. That process has been mired by countless pitfalls, not least of which was the Bureau of Land Management’s decision to halt construction because the Ivanpah project threatened rare animal and plant species. But BrightSource forged ahead, got a little boost from Google, filed for an IPO on Earth Day in order to gather financial help, and has now asked for permission to build another two large plants that will feature the company’s newest evolution in solar thermal technology.

5 Tips To End Food Waste This Ramadan

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The level of food waste occurring during the holy Muslim month of fasting goes against the very spirit of Ramadan

A couple of days ago, I attended a small communal iftar at a local mosque where I broke my 18-hour fast with some rice, salad and dates. Although there was plenty of food, the organisers made a concerted effort to ensure that none of the food went to waste and most of us went home with some leftovers. Sadly, this was a rare occurrence and doesn’t reflect the wider experience in the Muslim world– particularly in the Gulf nations where studies show that on average 30% of food is wasted per household.

Walmart Stores in China Sell Crocodiles and Strange Critters

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walmart china crocodilesIt’s not only sharks and turtles turning up at butchers in the Middle East: When picking a cut of fresh meat in China, you might want to ask what it is.

Continuing coverage on Green Prophet has dealt with food products like shark fins that are prized as delicacies by people in the Far East and issues dealing with imported Chinese frozen fish to Israel pumped full of water and preserving chemicals. There is an old saying that in China, anything that walks, swims, crawls or flies is eventually made into a meal there. These “delicacies” can range from live puppies being cooked alive on city streets to other types of critters that are now being sold by China’s version of America’s most successful mega discount store Walmart. Food from China turns up all over the world, and even in the Middle East.

Trouble In Paradise: Water Failure At Luxury Apartments In Dubai

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palm dubai waterWater trouble has forced residents at Dubai’s man-made Palm Island to wash in the sea and use toilets at shopping malls

The sustainability and usefulness of Dubai’s artificial palm-shaped Island has been widely debated but I think a recent problem at one luxury complex has ironically helped raise awareness of how difficult life can be without water. Water system failure at the seven-building Oceana complex means that Dubai residents have been forced to shower in pools, scrub down in the sea and rely on toilets facilities at nearby shopping centres.

15 Racing Camels in Qatar Killed by Toxic Pesticide

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pesticides, Qatar, animal crueltyCamels are prized by their owners. Did the Qatari breeder kill 15 of his own through negligence, or is the vet to blame?

More than two dozen racing camels in Qatar died after their breeder administered a toxic pesticide to their skin. Misfer Safran Al Merri purchased Diazinon from the Al Shahainya veterinary center and then administered it without assistance from veterinary professionals. Qatar’s Animal Husbandry department claims that the deaths of 15 top-breed camels (read about camels killed by plastic) and injuries to several others was a direct result of Al Merri’s negligence, but the camel breeder told Gulf News that fault actually lies with poor veterinary services and the substandard quality of the pesticide provided to him.

UNESCO Urges Ethiopia To Halt Gibe III Dam

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UNESCO heritage site, hydroelectricity, water conservationGreen Prophet has followed the Renaissance Dam project for months, on which another Ethiopian dam project sheds some light.

On its list of dams to be constructed, Ethiopia’s Renaissance Dam project (formerly known as the Grand Millennium Dam) has drawn passionate commentary to our site. Despite the country’s inability to afford the dam and its potential negative environmental impact, not to mention the risks that climate change poses to its long term sustainability, no environmental or social impact assessments have been conducted.

Thanks to a concerted campaign from Prime Minister Meles Zenawi’s office, Ethiopians fiercely (and understandably) defend their right to the enhanced comfort and revenue promised by 5,250MW of new electrical output. But elsewhere in the country, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee urged the government to halt a similar project, the controversial Gibe III dam.

Change Your Shoes With the Click of a Heel

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"change design shoe"Click your heels three times and say: there’s no thing like eco-fashion!

Eco designers (and designers who are interested in fun and whimsy) have been tackling the shoe issue for some time, finding ways to make them both more sustainable and versatile.  Big shoe titans like Nike have created shoe recycling programs in order to minimize the carbon footprint of their footwear, and other smaller designers have found ways to extend usage and minimize resources with their shoe designs.  Last week we saw Sharon Golan’s Shell 256 shoes that could be transformed in 256 different ways, and now we are looking at the work of another Israeli designer – Daniela Bekerman – who also has a thing for shoes.