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Saudi Arabia’s slow, luxury train through the desert

Karin Kloosterman
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0
Saudi Arabia’s slow, luxury train through the desert

Saudi Arabia unveils high-end rail travel: Saudi Arabia Railways has collaborated with Italy's Arsenale Group to launch a luxurious "Dream of the Desert" train, marking the kingdom's foray into the luxury train market. Starting operations in late 2025, this train will offer scenic journeys across Saudi Arabia's deserts from Riyadh to Qurayyat, featuring 40 custom luxury cabins and embracing the growing trend of sustainable, slow travel.

Starting operations in 2025, this train will offer scenic journeys across Saudi Arabia’s deserts from Riyadh to Qurayyat in 40 custom luxury cabins, embracing the growing trend of sustainable, slow travel.

In the realm of travel, speed often reigns supreme. From bullet trains hurtling across continents to supersonic flights whisking passengers across oceans, the modern traveler is accustomed to reaching their destination swiftly and efficiently. Trains are the most common way of getting around countries in Europe and between cities in India, but it isn’t so for more places in the world.

But as luxury standards change to sustainable and slow a new train is emerging from the sands of Saudi Arabia – a country renowned for its opulence and penchant for the extravagant – where plans are underway for a leisurely journey aboard the “Dream of the Desert,” the kingdom’s first luxury slow train experience.

Scheduled to start at the end of 2025, the Dream of the Desert is crafted in Italy by the prestigious hospitality company Arsenale Group, and commissioned by Saudi Arabia Railways (SAR), this 40 cabin train promises to traverse the kingdom’s awe-inspiring desert interior at a leisurely pace, offering passengers an unparalleled blend of comfort, luxury, and cultural immersion.

Map of Saudi Arabia's luxury train line heading to Jordan's nature reserve
Start in Saudi Arabia, head to Jordan and then step over the Allenby Bridge and the Jordan River to the Holy Land, Israel.

Spanning 800 miles of existing railway lines, the Dream of the Desert will embark on a journey from the capital city of Riyadh to Al Qurayyat in the northern province of Al Jawf, with stops along the way. The meticulously planned route, spanning one to two days, will encompass cultural gems such as Al Qassim, Hail, and Al Jouf, culminating near the border with Jordan, close to the King Salman bin Abdulaziz Nature Reserve.

Interestingly, the inception of the Dream of the Desert comes at a time when the global travel landscape is undergoing a paradigm shift. As the world emerges from the shadow of the Covid-19 pandemic, travelers are increasingly seeking meaningful and immersive experiences that are authentic.

Luxury train travel Saudi Arabia, on the Dream of the Desert. Interior cabin.
One of 40 cabins, interior of Dream of the Desert

Luxury train travel Saudi Arabia, on the Dream of the Desert. Interior cabin.

Luxury train cruising, with its emphasis on unhurried exploration and indulgent hospitality, is poised to emerge as a prominent trend in post-pandemic travel, offering discerning travelers an opportunity to savor the journey as much as the destination.

Luxury train travel Saudi Arabia, on the Dream of the Desert. Luxury train travel Saudi Arabia, on the Dream of the Desert.

With aspirations to attract 150 million visitors by the end of the decade, the kingdom has embarked on a flurry of initiatives aimed at showcasing its diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and boundless hospitality.

From the ancient oasis city of AlUla, with its awe-inspiring sandstone monuments, to the pristine shores of the Red Sea coast and the futuristic allure of the Neom gigaproject, Saudi Arabia beckons travelers with a tapestry of experiences waiting to be unraveled.  Read more about Saudi Arabia and travel with: THE LINE, a linear 15-minute city that represents the future of urban living; Trojena, its year-round mountain destination and the first outdoor ski experience in the GCC region; and Oxagon, a floating port city.

Famous slow train journeys for travellers

1. The Orient Express:

Step aboard the Orient Express, and you’re instantly transported to a bygone era of glamour and intrigue. This legendary train has been synonymous with luxury travel since its inaugural journey from Paris to Istanbul in 1883. With its plush carriages, sumptuous interiors, and attentive service, the Orient Express epitomizes the golden age of rail travel.

Today, the Orient Express continues to captivate travelers with its meticulously curated itineraries through Europe’s most enchanting destinations. From the romance of Venice to the grandeur of Budapest, passengers can immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of the continent while indulging in gourmet cuisine and fine wines.

2. The Marrakesh Express:

Venture into the heart of Morocco aboard the Marrakesh Express, a train journey that embodies the vibrant spirit of North Africa. Departing from the bustling city of Marrakesh, this iconic train winds its way through the scenic landscapes of the Atlas Mountains, offering breathtaking views of rugged terrain and traditional Berber villages.

As the train meanders towards its destination, passengers are treated to a sensory feast of sights, sounds, and flavors. From the bustling souks of Marrakesh to the serene beauty of the Moroccan countryside, each moment aboard the Marrakesh Express is an exploration of the country’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.

3. The Trans-Siberian Railway:

Spanning over 9,000 kilometers across Russia, the Trans-Siberian Railway is the ultimate rail adventure, offering a journey through the vast expanse of Siberia and beyond. From the bustling streets of Moscow to the remote wilderness of Siberia, this epic train journey traverses diverse landscapes, including dense forests, sweeping plains, and majestic mountains.

Passengers aboard the Trans-Siberian Railway can immerse themselves in the rich history and culture of Russia while enjoying the comfort and luxury of the train’s cabins. Whether savoring traditional Russian cuisine in the dining car or gazing at the endless horizon from the comfort of their compartment, travelers are bound to be enchanted by the beauty and grandeur of this iconic railway.

4. The Blue Train (South Africa):

In South Africa, the Blue Train is synonymous with elegance, luxury, and unparalleled hospitality. Journeying between Pretoria and Cape Town, this iconic train offers a glamorous way to explore the stunning landscapes and vibrant culture of the country.

With its opulent furnishings, gourmet cuisine, and attentive service, the Blue Train promises an unforgettable experience from start to finish. Whether sipping champagne in the lounge car or marveling at the rugged beauty of the South African countryside, passengers aboard the Blue Train are treated to a journey of a lifetime.

5. The Glacier Express (Switzerland):

For travelers seeking a scenic escape, the Glacier Express offers a breathtaking journey through the Swiss Alps. Connecting Zermatt with St. Moritz, this iconic train winds its way through snow-capped peaks, lush valleys, and picturesque villages, offering panoramic views of Switzerland’s most stunning landscapes.

As the train makes its leisurely journey through the heart of the Alps, passengers can relax in the comfort of their seats and soak in the beauty of their surroundings. From the iconic Matterhorn to the majestic Rhine Gorge, every moment aboard the Glacier Express is a celebration of Switzerland’s natural beauty and alpine charm.

6. The Royal Scotsman (Scotland):

Step aboard the Royal Scotsman, and you’re transported to a world of luxury and refinement amidst the breathtaking landscapes of Scotland. This boutique train offers an intimate and exclusive way to explore the country’s rich cultural heritage, from historic castles to whisky distilleries and scenic landmarks.

With its elegant furnishings, gourmet dining, and personalized service, the Royal Scotsman promises an unforgettable journey through the heart of Scotland. Whether enjoying a traditional Scottish ceilidh or savoring a dram of single malt whisky, passengers aboard the Royal Scotsman are treated to a truly immersive experience that captures the essence of Scotland’s charm and hospitality.

Ghadames was Libya’s peaceful mud hub for caravan trade

Isabella Hannah
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0
Ghadames was Libya’s peaceful mud hub for caravan trade
Ghandames in Libya
Ghandames in Libya

Nestled in the heart of the Nalut District in northwestern Libya lies Ghadames, a captivating oasis Berber town that whispers tales of resilience and ingenuity through its labyrinthine streets and mud-brick buildings. Steeped in history and surrounded by the vastness of the Sahara Desert, Ghadames stands as a living testament to the harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature, showcasing the enduring beauty of sustainable architecture and vernacular building concepts.

Ghadamès is one of the oldest and most celebrated Saharan cities, also called the ‘Pearl of the Desert’, (Jawhart Al-Sahra) in Arabic. It has played a key role in the cultural and economic life of the region as an important and peaceful hub for caravan trade as part of the trans-Saharan network.

Ghadames, also known as Ghadamis, has long been celebrated for its unique architectural heritage, characterized by its distinctive mud-brick structures, narrow alleyways, and intricately designed courtyards. The town’s layout, with its interconnected buildings and covered passageways, serves as a natural defense against the scorching desert sun and sandstorms, while also fostering a sense of community and solidarity among its inhabitants.

A Lesson in Sustainable Architecture

Ghadamès is one of the oldest and most celebrated Saharan cities, called the 'Pearl of the Desert', (Jawhart Al-Sahra) by Arab sources. It has played a key role in the cultural and economic life of the region as an important and peaceful hub for caravan trade as part of the trans-Saharan network.
Ghadamès is one of the oldest and most celebrated Saharan cities, called the ‘Pearl of the Desert’, (Jawhart Al-Sahra) by Arab sources. It has played a key role in the cultural and economic life of the region as an important and peaceful hub for caravan trade as part of the trans-Saharan network.

At the heart of Ghadames’ architectural marvel lies the ingenious use of locally sourced materials, primarily mud, which offers natural insulation against extreme temperatures. The mud-brick construction, known as “tutufa,” not only regulates indoor temperatures but also provides a sustainable solution to the challenges posed by the desert environment.

By harnessing the thermal mass properties of mud, the buildings in Ghadames remain cool during the blistering heat of the day and retain warmth during chilly desert nights, without relying on modern heating or cooling systems.

The traditional architectural design of Ghadames prioritizes passive cooling techniques, such as narrow streets and shaded alleys, which promote natural ventilation and airflow. Courtyards, adorned with lush vegetation and cascading fountains, serve as tranquil retreats, offering respite from the relentless desert heat while promoting biodiversity within the urban landscape.

Lack of funds to preserve Ghadames and conflict in the region has led to the deterioration of the site reports UNESCO.

Natural ventilation, design and methods "traditional house" Daylight Boubekri, (2008) defined the daylight or sunlight as a vital component to life that plays fundamental, biological and psychological functions to humans and other creations on earth. Daylight is also known as natural light which is the amount of solar radiation stemmed from either the sun "direct sunlight" or the sky "diffused light". Scientifically, as figure 5 demonstrates natural light is the visible wavelengths on the earth surface which ranges from 400 to 760 nm (Thomas, 2006). Obviously, considerable factors can affect the availability of natural light such as the geographical location, weather conditions and the time of the day and year, and notwithstanding the spatial design and the particular use of the space has a significant impact on the required amount of daylight. Natural ventilation, design and methods "traditional house" Daylight Boubekri, (2008) defined the daylight or sunlight as a vital component to life that plays fundamental, biological and psychological functions to humans and other creations on earth. Daylight is also known as natural light which is the amount of solar radiation stemmed from either the sun "direct sunlight" or the sky "diffused light". Scientifically, as figure 5 demonstrates natural light is the visible wavelengths on the earth surface which ranges from 400 to 760 nm (Thomas, 2006). Obviously, considerable factors can affect the availability of natural light such as the geographical location, weather conditions and the time of the day and year, and notwithstanding the spatial design and the particular use of the space has a significant impact on the required amount of daylight.

UNESCO says it is one of the oldest pre-Saharan cities and an outstanding example of a traditional settlement. Its domestic architecture is characterized by a vertical division of functions: the ground floor used to store supplies; then another floor for the family, overhanging covered alleys that create what is almost an underground network of passageways; and, at the top, open-air terraces reserved for the women.

In an era marked by rapid urbanization and the proliferation of modern construction techniques, the preservation of ancient building techniques found at Ghadames assumes paramount importance, despite lack of funds or conflicts in the Middle East. The town stands as a living testament to the sustainable practices of generations past, offering invaluable lessons in resourcefulness, adaptability, and environmental stewardship.

Passive air conditioning in Ghadames

 

 

Passive cooling: Natural ventilation, design and methods "traditional house" Daylight Boubekri, (2008) defined the daylight or sunlight as a vital component to life that plays fundamental, biological and psychological functions to humans and other creations on earth. Daylight is also known as natural light which is the amount of solar radiation stemmed from either the sun "direct sunlight" or the sky "diffused light". Scientifically, as figure 5 demonstrates natural light is the visible wavelengths on the earth surface which ranges from 400 to 760 nm (Thomas, 2006). Obviously, considerable factors can affect the availability of natural light such as the geographical location, weather conditions and the time of the day and year, and notwithstanding the spatial design and the particular use of the space has a significant impact on the required amount of daylight.
Natural ventilation, design and methods “traditional house” Daylight Boubekri, (2008) defined the daylight or sunlight as a vital component to life that plays fundamental, biological and psychological functions to humans and other creations on earth. Daylight is also known as natural light which is the amount of solar radiation stemmed from either the sun “direct sunlight” or the sky “diffused light”.

The mud-brick construction techniques employed in Ghadames offer valuable insights into the potential of vernacular building concepts to address contemporary challenges, including climate change and resource scarcity. By harnessing locally available materials and traditional building methods, communities can reduce their carbon footprint, minimize construction costs, and create structures that seamlessly integrate with the surrounding ecosystem.

Vernacular building techniques in North Africa

Vernacular building techniques in North Africa reflect centuries of adaptation to the region’s climate, culture, and available resources. Here are ten leading vernacular building techniques commonly found in North Africa:

  1. Adobe Construction: Utilizing sun-dried mud bricks, adobe construction is prevalent across North Africa. Adobe bricks, made from a mixture of clay, sand, water, and sometimes straw, are stacked and dried in the sun to form walls. This method provides excellent thermal insulation and is particularly suited to hot and arid climates.
  2. Rammed Earth: Rammed earth construction involves compressing moistened earth into solid walls. This technique is durable, environmentally friendly, and offers good thermal mass, making it suitable for regions with varying climates, including North Africa.
  3. Cob Building: Cob construction involves mixing clay-rich soil with straw or other fibrous materials to create a thick, malleable mixture. Builders then hand-sculpt this mixture into walls, which are left to dry naturally. Cob buildings are known for their durability and thermal properties.
  4. Pise Construction: Pise de terre, or pisé, is a technique similar to rammed earth construction but involves forming walls by layering moistened earth within temporary wooden frames. Once compacted, the walls are left to dry, creating sturdy and well-insulated structures.
  5. Stone Masonry: Stone masonry is a traditional building technique widely used across North Africa, particularly in regions with abundant natural stone resources. Builders use locally sourced stone, carefully fitting and stacking them to create solid walls and structures.
  6. Thatched Roofing: Thatched roofs, typically made from dried palm leaves or grasses, are a common feature of vernacular architecture in North Africa. Thatching provides natural insulation and ventilation while offering protection from the sun and rain.
  7. Vaulted and Domed Architecture: North African architecture often incorporates vaulted and domed structures, utilizing techniques such as brick or stone masonry to create intricate arches, domes, and vaults. These architectural features not only enhance aesthetic appeal but also provide structural stability and climate control.
  8. Courtyard Design: Many traditional North African buildings feature central courtyards, surrounded by rooms or living spaces. This design maximizes natural light and ventilation while providing privacy and protection from the elements.
  9. Mud Plastering: Mud plastering involves coating walls with a mixture of mud, clay, and straw to provide additional insulation, weatherproofing, and aesthetic finish. This technique is commonly used to enhance the durability and appearance of adobe or rammed earth structures.
  10. Windcatchers: In some North African regions, windcatchers, also known as Malqaf or Barjeel, are incorporated into buildings to capture and direct airflow for natural ventilation and cooling. These architectural elements harness prevailing winds to improve indoor comfort, particularly during hot summer months.

 

Canadians want hallucinogenic mushrooms for end of life care

Karin Kloosterman
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0
Canadians want hallucinogenic mushrooms for end of life care
Amanita or fly agaric is a psychotropic mushroom found widely in Canada.
Amanita or fly agaric is a psychotropic mushroom found widely in Canada

Nearly 4 out of 5 Canadians believe that the use of psilocybin, the active ingredient in hallucinogenic mushrooms, is an acceptable medical approach to treat existential distress in patients suffering from a serious and incurable disease. This is the main conclusion of an online survey of 2,800 people conducted by a research team led by Michel Dorval, professor at Université Laval’s Faculty of Pharmacy and researcher at the CHU de Québec-Université Laval Research Center.

The results have just been published in the journal Palliative Medicine.

The main objective of the survey was to measure the degree of social acceptability of this intervention when delivered by healthcare professionals. “Studies have already shown that psilocybin, combined with psychotherapy, produces rapid, robust and lasting anxiolytic and antidepressant effects in patients suffering from advanced cancer, reminds Professor Dorval. This substance can bring about a profound awareness that leads the patient to view existence from a different perspective. Treatment with psilocybin, combined with psychotherapy, can produce relief for up to six months.”

mushroom hunting and identification
Hunt for mushrooms with an expert. Only eat if you can ID them in a book and if your mushroom expert is certain they are safe.

When our dad was dying of cancer in a Toronto hospital 5 years ago we couldn’t even mention palliative care with cannabis without getting an eyeroll from the hospital staff.

Canadian law allows cannabis but currently prohibits the production, sale or possession of psilocybin. Psychotropic mushrooms are easy to find in northern Canadian forests. We have collected many for friends over the years and my children know how to identify them and point them out.

Since January 2022, however, a special access program has made it possible to obtain an exemption from Health Canada for medical or scientific reasons. A doctor can apply on behalf of a patient if psychotherapy, antidepressants or anxiolytics have failed, or if the patient’s condition requires urgent intervention.

Basket of mushrooms, Ontario Canada
a basket of mushrooms collected in Ontario, Canada

Researchers surveyed 1,000 residents of Québec and 1,800 residents of Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia to find out their opinion on the potential easing of rules surrounding the medical use of psilocybin. Analysis of their answers shows that 79% of respondents consider psilocybin-assisted therapy a reasonable medical choice to treat existential distress in patients at the end of life.

“Our results seem to indicate that the social acceptability of this intervention is high in the Canadian population,” comments Professor Dorval. If we consider only Québec respondents, the acceptability rate is similar to the national average.”

Support for psilocybin is higher among respondents who have already been exposed to palliative care. “Having been close to loved ones at the end of life, or having witnessed their distress, could explain this openness to new approaches designed to help people at this stage of their life,” suggests Dorval.

Support is also higher among respondents who have already used psilocybin. “There are still many prejudices against psychedelic substances, says the researcher. Familiarity with these substances probably helps to better understand their true effects as well as their therapeutic potential.”

Euthanasia is also legal in Canada so take this news with a dose of magic mushrooms.

How will you die? Researchers say 1 of these 9 ways

Isabella Hannah
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How will you die? Researchers say 1 of these 9 ways
older people and the ways they will die
Knowing the trajectories of death can better plan end of life care

A Rutgers Health analysis of millions of Medicare records in the United States has laid the groundwork for improving end-of-life care by demonstrating that nearly all older Americans follow one of nine trajectories in their last three years of life. Will you die at home, land up in a nursing home or spend your last few years on a beach in Thailand?

“Identifying which paths people actually take is a necessary precursor to identifying which factors send different people down different paths and designing interventions that send more people down whatever path is right for them,” said Olga Jarrín, the Hunterdon Professor of Nursing Research at Rutgers and corresponding author of the study published in BMC Geriatrics.

The team pulled the final three years of clinical records from a randomly selected 10 percent of all 2 million Medicare beneficiaries who died in 2018. Analysis of how much personal care each patient received and where they received care revealed three major care clusters – home, skilled home care and institutional care. Each cluster contains three distinct trajectories.

Roughly 59 percent of patients fell into the “home” cluster, meaning they spent most of their last three years at home while friends and family helped them with any tasks they couldn’t do for themselves. Such patients typically received little professional care, either in their own homes or in nursing homes, until the last year of life.

Another 27 percent of patients fell into the “skilled home care” cluster, meaning nurses and other skilled professionals helped friends and family care for them inside their own homes for most of their final three years.

The final 14 percent of patients fell in the “institutional care” cluster and spent most of their final three years either in hospitals or (more commonly) nursing homes, receiving nearly all necessary care from paid professionals.

The researchers used a group-based trajectory modeling approach, evaluating associations between care trajectories and both sociodemographic and health-related metrics. Patients in both the skilled home care and institutional care clusters were more likely than patients in the home cluster to be female, Black, enrolled in Medicaid or suffering from dementia. Extensive use of skilled home care was more prevalent in Southern states, while extensive use of institutional care was more common in Midwestern states.

The study is the first of several the researchers plan to base on their analysis of the Medicare data. Now that they have identified the trajectories that people actually follow in their last years of life, they will look for the key factors that direct people down each path and interventions that will help more people stick to the path they prefer.

For most but not all people, that means one of the paths in the home cluster.

“Most people want to stay at home with minimal professional help,” said Jarrín, who also is the director of the Community Health and Aging Outcomes Laboratory within Rutgers Institute for Health, Health Care Policy, and Aging Research. “However, the goal for a significant minority of people is to avoid being a burden to family and friends, and such people tend to want professional care.”

Jarrín added: “Our goal isn’t forcing people toward any particular type of care. It’s helping them to plan for and get the care that’s right for them.”

Can alcohol help you detox?

Isabella Hannah
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0
Can alcohol help you detox?

drinking wine

Research in the last few years suggests no amount of alcohol may be good for us, but a new study has found that alcohol does play a role in removing contaminants like arsenic out of our body. Can a shot of vodka be your next detox treatment?

A study published in Eco-Environment & Health has revealed some fascinating insights into the interaction between alcohol consumption and arsenic accumulation in the body. Led by Dr. Hongbo Li, the research team set out to explore how alcohol influences the absorption and distribution of arsenic in bodily tissues.

Arsenic can be found naturally in certain foods and can also contaminate food through environmental factors such as soil, water, and air pollution. Some foods that may contain arsenic include:

  1. Rice: Arsenic can accumulate in rice more than in other grains due to its cultivation in flooded fields where arsenic in the soil is more readily taken up by the plant.
  2. Seafood: Some seafood, particularly certain types of fish like tuna, cod, and shellfish, can contain arsenic, primarily in the form of organic arsenic compounds.
  3. Drinking water: Arsenic contamination in groundwater, particularly in areas with natural deposits of arsenic or industrial pollution, can lead to arsenic entering drinking water supplies.
  4. Fruits and vegetables: Arsenic can be present in small amounts in fruits and vegetables, although levels are typically lower compared to rice. Leafy greens, apples, and root vegetables like carrots may contain trace amounts.
  5. Poultry and meat: Arsenic-based compounds have been historically used in poultry and livestock farming to promote growth and prevent disease. While this practice has been restricted in many countries, trace amounts of arsenic may still be found in poultry and meat products.

Giving mice shots of Chinese spirits to change gut microbiotics

mice models suggests alcohol may be used for detoxing arsenic
Mice models suggests alcohol may be used for detoxing arsenic

The latest study involved feeding mice arsenate-enriched diets while also giving them daily doses of Chinese liquor, mimicking human alcohol consumption patterns. Alcohol is forbidden by some religions like Islam where it is considered haram or forbidden. But previous studies have pointed to high levels of arsenic in Islam’s zam zam water, a holy source of water drunk on pilgrimages to Mecca.

Surprisingly, the researchers found that although alcohol increased arsenic absorption in the gut, it actually decreased its accumulation in vital organs. This unexpected outcome was attributed to alcohol’s impact on intestinal barriers and changes in gut microbiota, which facilitated arsenic’s entry into the bloodstream.

Additionally, alcohol consumption was found to enhance kidney filtration and reduce antidiuretic hormone levels, leading to increased arsenic excretion through urine.

Dr. Hongbo Li, the corresponding author of the study, emphasized the importance of understanding the complex relationship between alcohol and arsenic bioavailability. He highlighted the need to grasp how these substances interact within the body to better predict and mitigate associated health risks.

In summary, while alcohol intake may boost arsenic absorption, it also accelerates its elimination from the body, potentially reducing its harmful effects. This finding holds significant implications, particularly for populations exposed to both arsenic and alcohol, providing valuable insights into managing associated health risks.

Sustainable Investing 101: Definition, Examples, and Strategies

Bhok Thompson
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0
Sustainable Investing 101: Definition, Examples, and Strategies

Sustainable investments for renewable energy

In a world where investing isn’t just about numbers but about leaving a positive imprint on the planet, sustainable investing takes center stage. In this journey beyond the balance sheets, we’ll discover how aligning your portfolio with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) principles contributes to a prosperous and conscientious future.

Let’s delve into the diverse strategies, intriguing examples, and the transformative power of sustainable investments!

What is sustainable investing?

CSR and impact investing, native american shamans

Sustainable investing involves evaluating and selecting investments based on their potential financial returns and their broader impact on the environment, society, and corporate governance. It’s also known as socially responsible (SRI) or ESG investing. 

Sustainable investing aligns financial goals with ethical, social, and environmental values. Investors using this approach aim to support companies and projects that contribute positively to sustainability and social responsibility while avoiding those that may have adverse impacts.

We can break down the core principles of sustainable investing into three key pillars:

  • Environmental factors: This involves assessing a company’s impact on the environment. Investors may consider a company’s policies and practices related to climate change, resource conservation, pollution, and other environmental issues. Companies emphasizing renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable resource management appeal to sustainable investors.
  • Social factors: Social considerations involve evaluating a company’s impact on society, including its relationships with employees, customers, and communities. Sustainable investors seek companies prioritizing fair labor practices such as diversity, inclusion, and community engagement. Conversely, they may avoid companies involved in controversial activities or with poor social responsibility records.
  • Governance factors: Corporate governance examines the internal structures and practices that guide a firm’s decision-making processes. Sustainable investors prioritize companies with strong governance structures, transparency, and ethical leadership. This includes executive compensation, board independence, and mechanisms to prevent corruption.

Why is sustainable investing important?

IMB sustainable development goals
ESG environment social governance investment business concept. Women use a computer to analyze ESG, surrounded by ESG icons .close to the computer screen in business investment strategy concept.

Sustainable investing is vital for several compelling reasons, reflecting a growing recognition that financial success should not come at the expense of environmental and social well-being. 

  • Long-term value creation: Sustainable investing emphasizes a long-term perspective, focusing on companies prioritizing ESG factors. By considering these aspects, investors aim to identify businesses better positioned for long-term success and stability. This approach aligns with the understanding that sustainable practices contribute to resilience and enduring value creation.
  • Risk mitigation: Companies with poor ESG practices may face regulatory and legal risks, reputational damage, and operational challenges. Sustainable investing involves thoroughly analyzing these risks, helping investors make informed decisions that mitigate potential negative impacts on their portfolios. It is a proactive strategy to identify and address risks before escalating.
  • Addressing global challenges: Sustainable investing provides a mechanism for investors to address pressing global challenges like climate change, social inequality, and environmental degradation. Investors can foster positive change and promote sustainable development by directing capital toward companies that actively contribute to solutions.
  • Meeting stakeholder expectations: There is a growing demand from stakeholders, including customers, employees, and communities, for businesses to act responsibly. Sustainable investing responds to these expectations, influencing companies to adopt and maintain practices that align with societal values. As a result, firms that prioritize sustainability are more likely to build strong relationships with their stakeholders.
  • Brand and reputation enhancement: Sustainable investing can enhance companies’ brands and reputations. Positive ESG performance can lead to increased customer loyalty, improved employee satisfaction, and a positive impact on a company’s overall image. This, in turn, can contribute to the company’s market position and competitiveness.
  • Ethical and personal values: Sustainable investing lets individuals and institutions align their investment portfolios with their beliefs and values, providing a sense of purpose and satisfaction beyond financial returns.

Examples of Sustainable Investing

wind turbine, drone above looking down over the blades onto land
Renewable energy is a sound investment
  • Renewable energy companies: You can buy stocks online from companies focusing on renewable energy, like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. These companies contribute to the transition to cleaner and more sustainable energy alternatives.
  • Socially responsible mutual funds & ETFs: Socially responsible mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are investment vehicles targeting companies meeting specific ESG criteria. These funds may avoid industries such as tobacco, weapons, or fossil fuels while favoring companies with strong environmental and social practices.
  • Impact investing: Impact investing involves allocating capital to businesses, projects, or funds to generate measurable social or environmental impact alongside financial returns. This could include investments in affordable housing, sustainable agriculture, or education initiatives.
  • Green bonds: Green bonds are fixed-income securities where the proceeds are allocated explicitly to environmentally friendly projects. These projects may include renewable energy infrastructure, energy efficiency initiatives, or other environmentally sustainable ventures.
  • Sustainable real estate investment: Investors can focus on sustainable real estate, supporting projects prioritizing energy efficiency, green building standards, and environmentally conscious design. It could involve investing in LEED-certified properties or those implementing eco-friendly construction practices.
  • Water and waste management companies: Investing in water conservation and waste management companies aligns with sustainability goals. These companies may be engaged in developing innovative solutions for clean water access, recycling, and reducing environmental impact.
  • Fairtrade and ethical consumer goods: Investing in companies that adhere to fair trade and ethical sourcing practices can be part of a sustainable investment strategy. This includes businesses committed to acceptable labor practices, avoiding exploitation in their supply chains, and promoting environmentally friendly production methods.
  • Thematic investing: Thematic investing involves targeting specific sustainability themes that align with an investor’s values. Examples include investing in companies working towards gender equality, combating climate change, or promoting social justice.
  • Community development funds: These funds focus on investing in projects that benefit local communities (i.e., affordable housing, community infrastructure, or small business development). These investments aim to create positive social impacts in addition to financial returns.
  • Clean technology companies: Investing in companies that develop and deploy clean technologies, such as energy-efficient solutions, electric vehicles, or sustainable agriculture technologies, supports the growth of industries with positive environmental impacts.

Sustainable Investing Strategies That You Should Consider

Young guy trading at home on laptops
Anyone can now access trading software and options to buy shares with an investors account at the bank. But don’t make rookie mistakes.
  • Define your values and goals: Begin by clearly defining your values and sustainability goals—consider the ESG factors that matter most to you. This step will guide your decisions and help align your portfolio with your values.
  • Educate yourself on sustainable investing: Familiarize yourself with the principles and practices of sustainable investing. Understand the various ESG criteria, different sustainable investment strategies, and the potential impact of your choices on both financial returns and the broader world.
  • Assess your risk tolerance and financial goals: Evaluate your risk tolerance and financial objectives – sustainable investments can offer financial returns, but like any investment, they come with varying degrees of risk. Align your sustainable investment strategy with your overall financial plan and risk tolerance.
  • Research sustainable investment options: Explore different sustainable investment options available in the market—research companies and funds that align with your values and meet your financial criteria.
  • Utilize ESG ratings and research: ESG ratings and research tools provide insights into a company’s environmental, social, and governance performance. Use these resources to assess the sustainability practices of potential investments and make informed decisions.
  • Diversify your portfolio: Spread investments across various sectors and asset classes to mitigate risk. Diversifying your sustainable portfolio can help balance potential volatility and enhance long-term stability.
  • Engage in shareholder advocacy: If you’re comfortable, consider engaging in shareholder advocacy. As a shareholder, you can participate in dialogues and resolutions with companies to encourage better ESG practices. This active engagement can contribute to positive change within companies.
  • Stay informed and monitor your investments: The landscape of sustainable investing is dynamic, so stay informed about industry trends, regulatory changes, and the performance of your assets. Regularly monitor your portfolio and be prepared to adjust your strategy as needed.
  • Choose a sustainable investment platform: Opt for an online investment platform that aligns with your values and offers a range of sustainable investment options. Ensure the platform provides the tools and information you need to make informed decisions when you buy stocks online.

Sustainable investing is not just a normal trend but a shift towards a more conscientious and forward-thinking approach to wealth creation. Whether you are an individual investor or a prominent institutional player, incorporating sustainable investing principles can align your portfolio with your values and help you contribute to a more sustainable and equitable future for all.

From Rooftops to Savings: The Solar Panel Journey in Kent, Essex, and London

Bhok Thompson
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From Rooftops to Savings: The Solar Panel Journey in Kent, Essex, and London
Group-buying scheme to help Kent County residents residents invest in renewable energy opens again. Via County website.
Group-buying scheme to help Kent County residents residents invest in renewable energy opens again. Via Kent County website.

Overview of the Solar Energy Landscape in These Regions

In Kent, Essex, and London, the shift towards renewable energy is gaining remarkable momentum, with solar power at the forefront. Each region, with its unique characteristics, is contributing significantly to the UK’s solar energy adoption.

Kent, known as the “Garden of England,” offers ideal rural landscapes for solar installations, aligning with its commitment to natural beauty and clean energy. Essex, with its mix of countryside and urban centres, is embracing solar energy for environmental and economic benefits. Residential and large-scale solar farms are becoming increasingly common here.

London, despite its urban density, is actively participating in the solar revolution. Rooftops across the city are transforming into power-generating assets, contributing to the capital’s sustainability goals. Innovative community solar projects and government incentives are making solar energy feasible and attractive in the bustling metropolis.

This growing trend of solar panel installation across these areas reflects a broader national shift towards sustainable energy. Driven by environmental awareness, rising energy costs, and the desire for energy independence, solar energy is becoming a preferred choice for many in Kent, Essex, and London.

Understanding Solar Panel Technology and Its Benefits

How Solar Panels Work

Solar panels, or photovoltaic (PV) panels, are marvels of modern technology, capable of converting sunlight into electricity. They consist of many solar cells made from layers of silicon, phosphorus, and boron. When sunlight hits these cells, it generates an electric field, producing electricity. This process is entirely clean, harnessing the sun’s natural energy without emitting greenhouse gases.

The UK, including Kent, Essex, and London, experiences sufficient daylight hours to make solar panels effective, even on overcast days. Modern solar technology has advanced to the point where it is efficient and productive, regardless of the weather variations these regions experience.

Environmental and Financial Benefits Specific to Kent, Essex, and London

The adoption of solar panels in Kent, Essex, and London offers significant environmental and financial benefits. Environmentally, they provide a clean, renewable source of energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and cutting greenhouse gas emissions. This is crucial in tackling climate change and preserving the natural beauty of regions like Kent and Essex, as well as improving air quality in urban areas like London.

Financially, solar panels represent a smart investment. After the initial installation cost, the savings on electricity bills become evident. In Kent and Essex, homeowners with larger properties can generate significant energy, sometimes even selling excess back to the grid under schemes like the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG). In London, solar panels can help reduce the high cost of urban living, offering long-term financial benefits.

Solar panels not only contribute to a greener planet but also offer a practical solution to rising energy costs, making them an increasingly popular choice in these regions.

Navigating Solar Panel Installation: Process and Providers

Estee Lauder in Canada sets up solar power on the roof
Estee Lauder in Canada sets up solar power on the roof of the manufacturing facility. Businesses can do this as well as individuals.

The process of solar panel installation in Essex is straightforward, with a focus on maximising the potential of both rural and suburban settings. Homeowners and businesses need to select a reputable provider who can assess their specific energy needs and site conditions. The installation involves site evaluation, panel selection, and a professional setup. In Essex, the emphasis is on blending the panels with the natural and architectural aesthetics of the area.

When Installing solar panels in London you can face unique challenges due to urban density. However, the city’s innovative approach to solar energy includes solutions like shared solar for apartment buildings and solar installations on commercial properties. Providers in London are adept at navigating these challenges, ensuring that even in a bustling city, solar energy is a viable option.

For solar panel installation in Kent, the process mirrors that of Essex, with additional focus on protecting the county’s historical and natural beauty. Providers in Kent are experienced in installing solar panels in a variety of settings, ensuring efficiency and minimal visual impact.

In all three regions, choosing the right provider is crucial. They should offer comprehensive services from initial consultation to installation and aftercare. Reliable providers ensure compliance with all regulations and maximise the efficiency and longevity of the solar panels.

Government Incentives and Support for Solar Energy

In the UK, government incentives significantly enhance the appeal of solar panel installation, with specific benefits available in Kent, Essex, and London.

In Essex, Solar panel installation is supported by various local and national incentives. These include grants and subsidies that reduce the initial cost of installation, making solar energy more accessible to a wider audience. Homeowners and businesses in Essex can take advantage of these financial aids to offset the upfront investment and enjoy long-term savings.

Solar panel installations in London benefit from the city’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions. Urban solar projects often qualify for additional incentives, including tax benefits and enhanced feed-in tariffs. This governmental support is vital in making solar panel installations feasible and attractive in high-density areas like London, where environmental impact is a significant concern.

In Kent, Solar panel installation is also supported by government schemes. These incentives are designed not only to encourage solar adoption but also to preserve the county’s natural landscape. By offering financial benefits, the government aims to make solar panels an appealing option for both residential and commercial properties in Kent.

Across these regions, the government’s supportive stance, through subsidies and schemes like the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG), adds to the financial and ecological attractiveness of solar energy. These incentives play a pivotal role in the growing adoption of solar panels in Kent, Essex, and London.

Future Trends in Solar Energy

solar energy in the trees

The trajectory of solar energy in Kent, Essex, and London is marked by promising technological innovations.

In Kent, the integration of solar technology with the region’s heritage is key. Emerging technologies like building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) are set to blend with Kent’s historic landscapes.

Essex’s focus is on enhancing efficiency and accessibility of solar energy. Advancements in panel efficiency and residential battery storage will enable greater energy independence for its residents.

London’s urban solar future hinges on smart solar solutions. Innovations such as smart grids and community solar initiatives are poised to transform solar usage in densely populated areas, aligning with London’s sustainability goals.

These trends indicate a bright future for solar energy in these regions, driven by innovation, ecological awareness, and policy support. Solar energy is increasingly becoming a cornerstone of the energy mix in Kent, Essex, and London.

How impact companies can find grants and financing

Bhok Thompson
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How impact companies can find grants and financing
solar PV plant in California
A solar PV plant in California

In the pursuit of a sustainable future, many of us are turning to join or create companies in the space of impact, renewable energy, or social enterprises. For some big dreams to thrive, like tech companies with real products, you will need to rely on financial backing and exposure. This is where strategic funding, grants, and online promotion in areas like SEO come into play. Good ideas aren’t enough.

This short guide will help give you some ideas and ways to secure funding, even for initial pilot ideas or proof of concept. Establishing your digital presence is key, so think first about what assets you will need and what sort of digital marketing grant may be out there to help you start.

Governments worldwide or just locally in your town or region in Canada or the UK, will offer grants and incentives to spur the growth of renewable energy projects, and even projects that help communities get involved to save energy or conserve water. Scout government programs at local, regional, and national levels to unearth potential funding streams. It takes legwork but once you are in the system it is easy to access new grants.

Platforms like Grants.gov (in the US) or similar resources in other regions serve as valuable starting points.

Many non-profit organizations are committed to advancing renewable energy adoption. Look to local foundations, NGOs, and environmental groups that may be extending grants or financial support for your impact idea. Tailor proposals to align with each organization’s specific criteria and application processes.

Some corporations prioritize corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives, particularly those centered around sustainability and clean energy. Estee Lauder does this in the United States and Canada. Reach out to companies sharing similar values to explore sponsorship or partnership opportunities. Corporate backing not only provides financial support but also opens doors to resources and networks. The biopackaging company Tipa, for instance, just made a deal with Wyld, an edibles company in the United States. Together they turned a business idea into a marketing campaign for getting rid of plastics forever.

Crowdfunding platforms like Kickstarter, Indiegogo, or GoFundMe are still relevant if not to raise money, but to start your early marketing. Set reasonable and attainable goals which are more impressive than the risk of not getting funded at all.

upway refurbished ebike
An Upway refurbished e-bike

Venture capital firms and impact investors are increasingly looking to novel solutions to invest in. Sequoia in the US just invested millions in Upway, a refurbished electric bike company. You will need a pitch deck, and to participate in networking events, pitch competitions, and sustainable energy conferences to connect with potential investors. Start with angel investor networks before heading to the VCs which can take up too much of your time.

In the UK, for instance, several resources are available at the government level to support renewable energy:

Feed-in Tariff (FIT) Scheme: The UK government offers the FIT scheme, which provides financial incentives to homeowners, businesses, and communities generating renewable electricity, including solar power. Under this scheme, participants who invest in solar panels will receive payments for the electricity they generate and export to the grid.

Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI): The RHI scheme encourages citizens to start using renewable heating technologies, including solar thermal systems. Participants receive quarterly payments over several years based on the amount of renewable heat generated.

Green Homes Grant: This scheme provides funding for homeowners to improve the energy efficiency of their properties. Solar panels may be eligible as part of measures to reduce energy consumption.

 

Wyld cannabis edibles wrapped in Tipa’s sustainable plastic that biodegrades

Karin Kloosterman
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Wyld cannabis edibles wrapped in Tipa’s sustainable plastic that biodegrades
TIPA and Wyld are teaming up to package legal edibles in home-compostable laminate and take steps to keep hard-to-recyclable, single-use flexible plastics out of the environment.
TIPA and Wyld are teaming up to package legal edibles in home-compostable laminate and take steps to keep hard-to-recyclable, single-use flexible plastics out of the environment.

Israel’s Tipa, a sustainable plastics company that creates plastics from plants, has started working with Wyld, a cannabis edibles company based in the US. Wyld is adopting TIPA’s 608 home-compostable laminate for its edibles packaging, as well as pouches and outer parcels. The laminate was recently brought to North America for local production and is set to package Wyld’s products across the US and Canada this year.

Tipa’s plastic is TÜV OK Home Compost certified which means it can be placed in home composters at end-of-life to break down into nutrient-rich soil and leave no waste behind. The laminate produced by TIpa is also said to run on most conventional plastic packaging machinery.

tipa packaging, plastic alternative

Edibles are cannabis products for recreation and medicine that come in all shapes and sizes, usually as gummies or candies, and can be infused with medical grade marijuana supplements such as THC and also CBD which gives pain-relief and perhaps a sense of calm, without the high. Budder, Lumi, and Kiva are other brands operating in this space.

WYLD_s3

Wyld, based in the Pacific Northwest was founded in 2016 and is now a leading edible brand in the US, and is now found in Canada too where cannabis is legal recreationally. Wyld’s Good Tide line, an innovative line of tropical-flavored hash rosin gummies was introduced in 2022.

What sets one edibles company apart from the next in a very competitive industry where Google does not allow the companies to promote products with THC in them online, is to set oneself apart in branding and marketing. Smart move Wyld.

“This marks a significant milestone in both companies’ commitment to environmental responsibility and underscores our dedication to meeting the evolving demands of sustainability-conscious consumers,” says Rodrigo Castaneda, TIPA’s VP and GM North America. “This collaboration is poised to make a positive impact not only on the edibles industry but also on the larger movement to move away from traditional single-use flexible plastics for the benefit of our planet.”

Wyld decided to do better with its packaging solution: We know that most of all the plastics produced in the United States are never recycled and those that are contribute to a serious amount of pollution and toxins to the environment and the people working in these facilities. Plastics remain as forever chemicals and then become part of our drinking water as PFAS. The only solution to plastics seems to be ones that are biodegradable in the real sense of the world. Not just break up into little bits of plastic when they go to a composter.

I was one of the first people to write about Tipa when they just started (we later covered them here) as an idea and how they have grown.

The edibles market in the United States

The new adult-use markets have put the legal edibles industry on track to more than quadruple by 2032 at an estimated $37.1billion value. As the market booms, so does demand for sophisticated sustainable packaging that meets both rigorous safety and compliance standards as well as high brand standards. Demand for alternative packaging is largely driven by consumers and businesses seeking to reduce reliance on single-use flexible plastics in the face America’s more than 40 million tons of plastic waste a year, with less than 5% of which is recycled.

Wyld’s journey, marked by a relentless commitment to sustainability, is a narrative of constant evolution and dedication. “Having been part of an industry known for its excessive single-use packaging that cannot be easily recycled, we searched for compostable materials that met our brand standards and provided product stability. That’s when we found TIPA”, says Kale Gray, Sr. Brand Manager at Wyld.

“By partnering with TIPA, Wyld has redefined packaging norms in the cannabis sector”, says Gray. “Our move to compostable packaging, as a Climate Neutral Certified brand, highlights our eco-friendly practices like using renewable energy and implementing waste diversion in our facilities.”

“The response to the new compostable packaging from customers and retail partners has been overwhelmingly positive, embracing Wyld’s transition to sustainable packaging”, adds Gray. “By using compostable packaging for our products, we have set a new industry standard.“

WYLD_CBD_01_s

Wyld’s story with TIPA’s compostable packaging is more than a business move; it’s a statement of purpose, they say.

The next evolution in this deal, we think, is creating edible packaging from edibles. They probably heard that joke before.

In other news Brandmydispo has implemented smart packaging features into its own very expensive white label cannabis packaging, including QR codes, real-time freshness indicators, and state-of-the-art near-field communication (NFC) technology. A good solution if you can buy in bulk.

Invest in sustainable aviation fuels with Future Energy Global

Karin Kloosterman
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Invest in sustainable aviation fuels with Future Energy Global
SAF and biofuels for emirates
Neste’s SAF biofuel tested in Boeing Emirates flight in 2023

Future Energy Global Launches Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market Accelerator with Aviation Partners Backing

Companies like Neste in Finland are working with aviation leaders to develop sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). Shell in the US has its own partnerships and tech developments as as the world flies towards an ambitious path to net zero.

Responding to the pressing need to decarbonize aviation, a team of SAF and climate experts, are creating a faster path to reach net-zero goals through Future Energy Global, led by former GE Capital Aviation Services (GECAS) Head of Portfolio Strategy Natasha Mann. She has launched a financial ecosystem to accelerate the production and uptake of SAF.

Natasha Mann, co-founder of SAF
Natasha Mann, co-founder of SAF Future Energy Global group

“The future is now,” said Mann. “Given the size, scope and urgency of the need to scale SAF, collaboration is crucial. Future Energy Global’s pre-purchasing ecosystem brings investors, suppliers and buyers together, unlocking the capital to make that a reality.”

To reach net zero, SAF production needs to scale one thousandfold from 500 million liters to 500 billion liters between now and 2050, she says. Future Energy Global, based in Ireland aims to accelerate the more than trillion dollars of infrastructure investment needed to enact it.

Joining Mann is Isabel Galiana, a climate change economist and entrepreneur who led and founded NeuroFlex, a now global medical device company. Galiana has consulted for various governments, the Commission for Environmental Cooperation, the United Nations and the Copenhagen Consensus as well as published numerous papers on the challenges of accelerating low-carbon technological change.

Isabel Galiana, a climate change economist and entrepreneur who led and founded NeuroFlex, a now global medical device company.
Isabel Galiana a co-founder of SAF Future Energy Global group

An advisory team composed of recognized SAF, aviation, investment, and sustainability experts, includes:

  • Thorsten Lange, former EVP of Neste’s renewable aviation business
  • Dr. Liam Cheung, Founder and Director of VC Investments for Tactico
  • Magni Arge, former CEO of Atlantic Airways and Co-Founder of Ocean Rainforest, a leading seaweed company backed by the WWF
  • Patrick Edmond, Managing Director of Altair Advisory and Advisory Board member of Green Mobility Magazine

What is SAF made from?

Singapore home to world’s largest production facility for jet fuel made from waste materials
Neste’s Singapore SAF plant home to world’s largest production facility for jet fuel made from waste materials

SAF can be produced from non-petroleum-based renewable feedstocks including, but not limited to, the food and yard waste portion of municipal solid waste, woody biomass, fats/greases/oils, and other feedstocks. Neste’s SAF is produced from 100% renewable waste and residue raw materials, such as used cooking oil and animal fat waste. The Finns eat reindeer so consider that reindeer far may be powering the next SAF flight. A good story for the kids.

Want more on Green Aviation? Read our interview with Geoffry Lipman, Sunx Malta.

Want us to deveo

::FE Global

Is stevia sweetener bad for children?

Isabella Hannah
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Is stevia sweetener bad for children?
Stevia health food packaging
Help kids, tweens and teens reach for simpler snack choices. Today’s non-sugar sweeteners may not be good for their bodies.

Diet sodas and other snack foods can contain artificial sweeteners linked to health issues, believe researchers who have written about the ongoing concerns and health impacts of non-sugar sweeteners such as aspartame, sucralose and stevia. Food companies like Cargill sell stevia as a safe and natural alternative to sugar but no one knows the health effects on children and this worries nutritionists in the US.

These sweeteners are increasingly found in a variety of foods and beverages, including those aimed at children, the researchers report.

https://publichealth.gwu.edu/departments/exercise-and-nutrition-sciences/allison-sylvetsky-meni
Allison Slvetsky

“Given the continued uncertainty about their role in the diet and accumulating evidence suggesting the potential for unfavorable health effects, a cautious approach to non-sugar sweeteners is warranted–especially when it comes to children,” said lead author of the viewpoint, Allison Sylvetsky, an associate professor of exercise and nutrition sciences at the George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health.

Sylvetsky and her team propose that the US Food and Drug Administration restrict use of non-sugar sweeteners in food and beverage products marketed to children until there is more definitive evidence of benefit or harm.

A viewpoint published in JAMA Pediatrics by three experts on the topic emphasizes that research on the health effects of non-sugar sweeteners in children is urgently needed.

Studies in adults demonstrate links between consumption of  non-sugar sweeteners and type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. However, few researchers have examined health impacts of non-sugar sweeteners when used by children.

At the same time,  more and more foods and beverages with non-sugar sweeteners are consumed by children.

Parents often do not realize that products contain non-sugar sweeteners, Sylvetsky says. Parents may choose foods and beverages with non-sugar sweeteners thinking they are healthier, she adds.

Instead of choosing such products, Sylvetsky suggests parents focus on the healthfulness of the overall diet and choose fresh fruit and veggies, whole grains and limit provision of foods and beverages high in added sugars. Instead of buying  fruit drinks sweetened with non-sugar sweeteners, stick to water or other unsweetened alternatives, she says.

Other options for parents: buy real food, cook at home and help children enjoy healthy snack habits from food that arrives in nature’s packaging.

Neste oil SAF deal made with Emirates for sustainable aviation fuel

Karin Kloosterman
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Neste oil SAF deal made with Emirates for sustainable aviation fuel
SAF and biofuels for emirates
Neste’s SAF biofuel tested in Boeing Emirates flight in 2023

Emirates airline and Neste, a Finnish oil refining and marketing company, have expanded their partnership by strengthening their collaboration for the supply of over 3 million gallons of blended Neste MY Sustainable Aviation Fuel in 2024 and 2025.

The sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), which will be blended with conventional jet fuel, will be supplied over the course of 2024 and 2025 for Emirates’ flights departing from Amsterdam Schiphol and Singapore Changi airports.

Finland is a leader in sustainable technologies that the country actually implements. Green Prophet was invited on a press tour to Finland 13 years ago where we visited biofuel companies, green servers, and heat pump manufacturers.

Neste Oyj is an oil refining and marketing company located in Espoo, Finland. The company produces, refines and markets bioful oil products, and provides engineering services and operations in 14 countries. Neste shares are listed on the Nasdaq Helsinki.

Biggest sale of biofuels to the Middle East to date

Emirates’ expanded partnership with Neste represents the largest volume of SAF to be uplifted of any airline based in the Middle East and Africa to date. The blended SAF will comprise over 1 million gallons of neat SAF. This represents a blended ratio of over 30% neat SAF combined with conventional Jet A-1 fuel.

By the end of 2023, the airline used SAF for the first time from its Dubai hub. SAF reduces carbon emissions of air travel by up to 80% over the fuel’s life cycle when compared to using conventional jet fuel.

“It’s also one of the many initiatives we are focused on to reduce our carbon emissions, which includes operating fuel-efficient aircraft, stepping up our fleet renewal from 2024, in addition to driving operational fuel efficiency,” said Tim Clark, President, Emirates Airline.  “Our ongoing partnership with Neste also demonstrates our active engagement and support of the rapidly developing SAF industry, and we hope that the robust demand coming from Emirates and other airlines encourages the scaling up of SAF and other emerging clean propulsion technologies.”

Alexander Kueper, Vice President EMEA from the Renewable Aviation business unit at Neste said: “Sustainable aviation fuel is a readily available solution for reducing the greenhouse gas emissions from air travel. We are proud to expand our existing cooperation with Emirates into 2024 as we are ramping up our global SAF production and continue to support their commitment to reduce emissions by supplying our Neste MY Sustainable Aviation Fuel.”

Earlier in 2023, Emirates, in partnership with Neste and other industry stakeholders, successfully completed the first 100% SAF-powered demonstration flight in the region, utilising a Boeing 777-300ER operating on 100% SAF in one engine.

The airline has made significant strides along with its industry partners around the technical analysis and certification requirements that support standardization and future approval of 100% SAF flying.

Neste refinery switching over to SAF
Neste refinery in Finland switching to SAF

Last month, Neste employees went on strike for labor reforms. In Decemeber, 2023, Neste partnered with Coleman Oil Company in the US to enable cities and businesses to have easier access to Neste MY Renewable Diesel in the state of Washington in the US. Neste  has also completed the strategic study and begins a gradual transformation of its crude oil refinery in Porvoo into a renewable and circular solutions refining hub.

“The COP28 declaration is a strong signal to all of us, and we want to be in the forefront of accelerating the green transition with our renewable and circular solutions,” says Matti Lehmus, the President and CEO of Neste. “The long term transformation of the Porvoo refinery is a key element in our renewables growth strategy, completing Neste’s journey to a 100% renewable and circular solutions provider when finalized.”

New Jersey blew up its last coal-fired plant this month. We welcome the transformation to renewable energy and hope progress is made faster, with people working in these industries earning a fair wage.

Would you delay menopause to age 70 if you could? New procedure may pave the way

Karin Kloosterman
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Would you delay menopause to age 70 if you could? New procedure may pave the way

geriatric mother

Leaving child-rearing until mid-way through a woman’s career might be the best decision or the worst as more and ore women turn to IVF and freezing eggs for future implantation. But what if we could just extend the reproductive life of women from 45 up until 60 or longer? A new study from the University of Utah predicts some hope.

At birth, ovaries in girls can contain about a million tiny structures called primordial follicles, each of which contains an egg cell. As girls grow and experience adulthood, most of these follicles will die while only one follicle will survive each month to ovulate a mature egg. When the loss of primordial follicles is nearly complete, and only hundreds remain, women experience menopause, a time when menstrual cycles have ceased for 12 months.

New research based on a mathematical model developed by a University of Utah mathematician, suggests that it is possible to delay the onset of menopause, perhaps indefinitely, by implanting a woman’s own previously harvested ovarian tissue back into her body. This technique has been successfully used to restore fertility in cancer patients, according to Sean Lawley, associate professor of mathematics and co-author of a study published Friday in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, or AJOG.

This interdisciplinary work is a collaboration between Lawley, Joshua Johnson, an ovarian biologist at the University of Colorado School of Medicine; Jay Emerson, professor of statistics and data science at Yale University; and Kutluk Oktay, a prominent physician, professor of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive sciences and ovarian biologist at Yale School of Medicine.

In the late 1990s, Oktay developed ways to harvest ovarian tissue from young cancer patients, freeze it (“cryopreserve” it), and then transplant it after she has undergone cancer treatments that would have left her menopausal and infertile. This the technique is referred to as “ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation.”

The technique has enabled hundreds of cancer survivors to conceive and have children. It is substantially different from the common procedure of freezing eggs, which is effective in helping older women conceive through in vitro fertilization, but has no impact on menopause.

“A lot of the interest behind delaying menopause is fertility, but a lot of it also comes from the idea that functioning ovaries are better for a woman’s health,” Lawley said. “Menopause is associated with many health issues relating to cardiovascular disease, bone density, obesity, etc. Keeping ovaries functioning longer might delay or even prevent these health issues from starting.

“Math is being used to address the question of how long you can delay menopause and how that depends on different factors. We have developed a model of how ovaries age. The data comes from a number of places, chiefly from primordial follicle counts inside ovaries.”

Oktay, the world’s leading expert in fertility preservation, wondered if the ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation procedure could be applied to healthy women to forestall menopause and its negative effects.

“In the past few years, we’ve been developing mathematical models of how the ovaries age and what triggers menopause,” Lawley said. “It was extremely exciting when he [Oktay] contacted our group to see if our model could be used to help explore whether this procedure could be used to delay menopause.”

It turned out Lawley’s model helped a lot. The new AJOG study concluded that the procedures Oktay pioneered for cancer patients would be likely to delay menopause in healthy women under certain conditions.

How long can your fertility be delayed? Take the test

“We were faced with a number of important questions. The first is, will it work? Will it delay menopause and by how much?” Lawley said. “Next, how do you optimize the procedure? Are there age ranges that tissue should be removed? How does the number of follicles in a woman’s ovarian tissue influence how long the tissue will function?”

The team developed ways to address these questions using mathematical modeling during the AJOG study. This included the development of an online calculator  that indicates how many years a woman’s menopause would be delayed by the procedure according to modifications to four key data points: the woman’s age at time the tissue is preserved; the fraction of ovarian cortex tissue that is removed and preserved; the percentage of primordial follicles that survive; and the number of replacement procedures later in life.

uData in the paper and use of the online calculator show that all else being equal, the younger the woman is when the tissue is preserved, the longer her menopause would be delayed, from a median 19.4 years for a 21-year-old woman to 3.4 years for a 40-year-old. That’s assuming a single replacement where 25% of the cortex is removed and 80% of the follicles survive.

“If ovarian tissue can be frozen under the age 30 years, in theory, menopause can even be eliminated in some cases,” the study said. “However, the feasibility and safety of delaying menopause beyond age 60 need to be clinically evaluated.”

Top image via Charleston Moms

Forever chemicals PFAS linger in German drinking water

Karin Kloosterman
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Forever chemicals PFAS linger in German drinking water
Is your drinking water safe?
German drinking water is full of forever chemicals

If Germany has a problem with polluted water and PFAS levels, what could that mean for the rest of the world?

In a landmark study Eco-Environment & Health, researchers screened German drinking water for 26 per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).

The latest study involved collecting 89 drinking water samples from various locations in Germany, analyzing them for 26 different PFAS using high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). The findings revealed that while the 20 recently regulated PFAS were below the detection limit, the sum concentrations varied widely, with some samples exceeding the threshold for certain PFAS.

Comprising more than 4,700 chemicals, perfluorinated and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of widely used, man-made chemicals that accumulate over time in humans and in the environment. They are known as ‘forever chemicals’ as they are extremely persistent in our environment and bodies.

They can lead to health problems such as liver damage, thyroid disease, obesity, fertility issues and cancer. More about Emerging chemical risks in Europe – PFAS here.

This effort, notably supported by residents, marks a significant step in understanding PFAS presence in drinking water.This research is pivotal in informing future regulatory decisions and public health guidelines, the researchers note. It highlights the need for ongoing surveillance and stricter controls on PFAS in drinking water.

Dr. Aki Sebastian Ruhl from Berlin emphasizes the importance of this study in providing a comprehensive view of PFAS distribution in drinking water across Germany, a crucial aspect in evaluating environmental and health risks.

The collaborative effort in this study has provided valuable insights into PFAS levels in German drinking water, laying the groundwork for future environmental and public health initiatives, and underscores the necessity for further research to understand the long-term implications of PFAS in drinking water and to develop more efficient removal methods.

Next question for readers and entrepreneurs? The most common in-home water filters that remove PFAS are activated carbon and reverse osmosis. Dual stage filters (activated carbon + reverse osmosis) are also an option.

What filters can remove PFAS from drinking water? Does a Brita do?

The Israeli company Mayu developed a novel method to rejuvenate purified water after understanding how “dirty” tap water has become. Here are 6 ways to soften hard water naturally.

Consider your ADHD child might just need a sleep clinic: new study

Karin Kloosterman
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Consider your ADHD child might just need a sleep clinic: new study

ADHD sleep

Snoring and mouth-breathing may be a sign your ADHD kids is actually just sleep deprived. ADHD medication may be doing harm

Parents turn to physicians to get an ADHD diagnosis to explain troubles at school or play with friends. And more and more adults are coughing up $600 in Canada to get an adult ADHD diagnosis online through clinics like Frida. But before you dispense the Brillia or get a prescription for Ritalin or Concerta for your kid’s ADHD, there may be other causes in play, finds a new study that points to sleep:

“There is a high probability that many children who receive medication for ADHD actually suffer from breathing disorders during their sleep. Due to the incorrect diagnosis, the real problem is left untreated, and the unnecessary treatment may even worsen the situation,” say researchers from Tel Aviv University.

The study’s findings showed that children who suffer from breathing disorders during sleep received ADHD medication at a rate 7 times higher than children who don’t suffer from sleep-disordered breathing.

The article was published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine and a follow-up study was published in the same Journal of Clinical Medicine in 2023.

Dr. Shani Kaminsky-Kurtz, Dr. Sigalit Blumer, Prof. Ilana Eli, Dr. Alona Emodi-Perlman, and Dr. Yarden Shreiber-Fridman, all from the Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine at Tel Aviv University carried out the research.

“People with ADHD may experience sleep issues, such as insomnia or circadian rhythm disorders,” say specialists on the Frida website: “These issues may cause delayed sleep patterns, poor sleep quality, and difficulty waking up in the morning.”

Or the reverse may be true, at least in children: sleep issues may be causing what looks like ADHD. A recent unrelated study on sleep also found how lack of sleep can be linked to suicide in teens.  Dr. Blumer explains: “For the most part, sleep breathing disorders in children usually manifest as snoring (according to various studies, between 8% to 27% of children snore in their sleep) and/or partial or as complete interruptions of breathing (between 2% to 3% of children suffer from an extreme state of obstructive respiratory arrest during sleep).

These disorders disrupt the oxygen saturation levels in the blood during sleep, which is especially important in children, because most of the growth and development processes take place during sleep. The lack of oxygen in the blood can harm the growth and development of the brain and cause cognitive and behavioral disorders while awake – such as learning difficulties, hyperactivity, fatigue and lack of concentration. These symptoms are similar to the characteristics of ADHD or ADD, which often leads to a misdiagnosis and treatment with drugs such as Ritalin, which is ineffective and causes side effects.”

Dr. Shani Kurtz-Kaminsky: “Despite the great significance of sleep-disordered breathing, there is still a considerable under-diagnosis of the phenomenon among children, in the world in general and in Israel in particular. The most reliable way of diagnosis is by monitoring them in a sleep lab, but this is an expensive procedure with limited availability, and is also unsuited for children.

For this reason, a reliable and more accessible diagnostic tool was developed in the US, which has been proven to be simple and effective: the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ). The questionnaire, which is addressed to the child’s parents, includes 22 yes/no questions and refers to three main categories: snoring and breathing problems during sleep, alertness levels during the day, and behavior during the day. Answering ‘yes’ to 8 or more questions requires further investigation.

The study was conducted among 227 children aged 4-12 who were treated at the children’s clinic of the TAU School of Dentistry in the years 2020-2022. The children underwent a comprehensive clinical examination of the oral cavity, and their parents were asked to fill out a PSQ questionnaire, alongside a questionnaire surveying the child’s general health. A statistical analysis of the findings of the tests and questionnaires revealed an unequivocal picture: children who suffer from sleep-disordered breathing were taking ADHD medication at a rate 7 times higher than children without sleep-disordered breathing.

In addition, the findings indicated clear correlations between the disorder and the symptoms of discontinuous sleep (6 times higher than their counterparts), mouth breathing (5 times higher), and snoring (3 times higher). Dr. Emodi and Prof. Eli warn that “Our findings raise a red flag: there is a high probability that many of the children who suffer from sleep breathing disorders are receiving medication for ADHD due to a misdiagnosis.

And so, not only is the real problem being left untreated, but the unnecessary treatment may even make the situation worse. Following the study, we compiled a list of 4 characteristics related to sleep-disordered breathing, which can be identified with the help of a few simple questions presented to parents: taking medications for ADHD, discontinuous sleep, snoring, and mouth-breathing.

We wish to shine a spotlight on the phenomenon and its dire consequences, and recommend that medical professionals who treat children – dentists, family doctors, pediatricians and others – ask a simple series of questions for each patient. A positive finding should raise a red flag, and requires further inquiries.”

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