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Fool’s Gold Regulates Our World’s Oxygen Supply

fool's gold, iron pyriteIron Pyrite or Fool’s Gold plays dominant role in the world’s sulfur cycle, new research shows

As sulfur cycles through Earth’s atmosphere, oceans and land, it undergoes chemical changes that are often coupled to changes in other such elements as carbon and oxygen. Although this affects the concentration of free oxygen, sulfur has traditionally been portrayed as a secondary factor in regulating atmospheric oxygen, with most of the heavy lifting done by carbon. However, new findings that appeared recently in Science suggest that sulfur’s role may have been underestimated.

Palm Fiber Crates: Cairo’s Sustainable Street Furniture

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palm, sustainable materials, gireed, manar moursi, studio meem, cairo, egypt, design,Nothing escapes the watchful eye of Manar Moursi, the brains and the heart behind Studio Meem. You’ll recall that she recently displayed her sassy Off the Gireed furniture line at the Design is a Verb exhibition at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina Arts Center and continues to work with local artisans to produce unique, sustainable products that also celebrate Egypt’s cultural heritage.

We recently caught up with Manar at the Ataba market in order to get a sense of how traditional palm fiber crates are used in the street. A bustling, chaotic place that links contemporary and medieval Cairo, Ataba is most famous for its booksellers and open air food market. In between the mayhem we found gireed crates used in a variety of industrious ways, although ugly plastic crates are beginning to encroach on this sacred territory as well.

The Kala on Samui Sets Eco Bar for Thailand

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kala room samui thailand
Nestled in a seaside grove of coconut trees planted by her husband’s father, and a deep commitment to planting roots Nuan Re-Ki built The Kala,  eco-resort on the tropical paradise of Koh Samui in Thailand. And she built it for keeps.

Unlike other boutique and luxury hotels on the Gulf of Siam island Nuan and her husband wanted to build something to last, and for her children and grandchildren to inherit. This is the basis of sustainable eco-tourism, and The Kala is a great escape for anyone looking to dip into some traditional Asian aesthetics in Thailand.

With thick reclaimed teak wood furnishings, floors and fixtures from Chang Mai in the north, and local natural fabrics dyed with mango and other local plants, the only plastic you’ll find in the resort is garbage liners (no doubt recycled) and packaging on your min-bar snacks.

A fanatic who aims to create as little waste as possible, Nuan (below with her husband) says that new staff don’t always get the message.

Nuan and her husband, owners of The Kala.Nuan and her husband, owners of The Kala.

This 37-room resort isn’t ecological in the western sense you’d expect: I mean it wasn’t built with a LEED guidebook, but was inspired by the simpler ways of Buddhism and influences from European environmentalism.

After staying there for two nights this past February with my family (husband, kid, mom and dad), I feel that this resort is light years ahead of most other so-called eco resorts.

While Nuan was influenced from her time working in Switzerland, it’s really an innate sense for protecting the earth and community that Nuan embraces, I feel.

Let me explain: you’ll find locally-made coconut soaps in your bathrooms and in the spa – all in locally-made ceramic dispensers. A gift shop in the lobby sells only handmade locally sourced products: you’ll find no Made in China junk trinkets there.

spa the kala, rose bathA bath in the spa, with rose petals.

When you enter your room, you’ll feel Asia, but you’ll also feel home. Built with real materials and not veneers and plastics, the rooms at The Kala will age well as the resort lives on.

This resort is located atop a mountain a few minutes drive north of the popular Chewang Beach and a few minutes south of the equally crazy Lamai Beach. Stepping inside this resort is tranquil: and it’s like walking into a picture frame, with the sea as a the subject.

The existing greenery on the site was preserved when The Kala was built, and the resort uses only ecological methods for pest control.

kala beach chewang samui koh thailandkala beach chewang samui koh thailandkala beach chewang samui koh thailand

Sticking to traditional Thai style, the couple very much had an input into integrating their boutique hotel buildings with the local surroundings when they worked with their architect.

They took a boat out to sea to see how the buildings could be built within the trees, while maintaining the integrity of nature. Neutral and natural colors were chosen to minimize the built environment pollution.

It’s zen modesty at its best.

Every room at The Kala has a sea view, and while some of them are stacked in units, you’ll feel complete privacy. The more costly rooms are private cabanas, with incredible outdoor showers, and tiny private pools.

I loved the cotton Japanese kimonos in the rooms (see my dad in one below), all the way to the cloth napkins served with room service and the bowl of fruit that awaits you when you arrive. Laundry service bags are also cloth, further giving you that feeling of home.

That’s my dad below trying on his kimono. He surely loved it at The Kala.

There are no plastic signs hanging all over the place inside the rooms calling you to buy things- signs that I tend to remove anyway and put in drawers for any length of stay in a relax-style hotel or resort.

There is lots to explore both inside your room and outside. Each room while similar has unique features from the next. My parent’s room had an Asian style seated area near their balcony, while ours had a remarkable sliding door-window that gave way to the bathtub. See me playing in the door below.

There is a maze of nature and treasures on the grounds: as you work your way down to the rocky shoals of the sea for a dip (snorkel or kayak perhaps?), you can also take a dip in the pool.

While the beach isn’t sandy, The Kala resort has a wonderful swimming launch pad from the sea, off some of the local volcanic rocks, which are weather worn and smooth, but not too slippery. It’s very private and couples could easily find their own romantic sea nook. I was with a toddler and walking down there was kind of frightening.

If you are going with a family, wait until your kids are at least four before feeling safe down at the beach. Most of Thai beach resorts aren’t little kid friendly, so keep that in mind.

Sea kayaks and snorkling gear are available for guests’ use, along with a library, computers and free Internet.

I loved staying at The Kala, because I felt it was an authentic experience, built by authentic people who have built something to last. Of the ten hotels I stayed in the Samui Island region this past winter, The Kala gets the best grade. It’s highly recommended to stay there, especially if you like privacy, but also the ability to quickly dash off the craziness of Thai-style paries on Chewang or Lamai beaches.

Clientele ranged from cool Japanese to quiet Americans to excited Russians. I liked how it attracted Asian clients, because most of the other resorts we’d stayed at were favorites with just the Europeans and Americans. I guess it says something about the nature of the place.

Lycored replaces toxic Red 40 with tomato-based dye and it’s halal

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Image via life is a garden
Image via Life Is A Garden. Red cochineal bugs have been used as a dye for centuries. But its a product from bugs, not deemed kosher or halal. A new product from Israel called Lycored makes red dye from tomatoes.

Look at any Middle East dining table and the humble tomato is usually there front and center, diced into a cucumber salad or sliced in big wedges drizzled with lemon juice and olive oil. No one knows fresh tomatoes like the Levant. It makes sense, then, that the Israeli company LycoRed should corner the market for lycopene, a new super-food and natural dye extracted from the tomato.

Lycopene is quickly replacing artificial and animal-based red dyes across America. Health-conscious, vegan, kosher and halal consumers are paying particular attention to this new “green” red dye.

Red food coloring is an attractive way to add a natural tint to milkshakes (Starbucks does it), red velvet cupcakes, candies and yogurts, but recent evidence on six synthetic dyes, including Red 40, links them to behavioral problems in children.

As savvy parents demand better solutions for candies and snack foods, and big retailers such as Starbucks are searching for natural alternatives for their fruit shakes, all eyes are on Israel.

LycoRed has been making natural dyes — from orange to red to red with bluish notes — for about 15 years using carrots or tomatoes. The company recently doubled production of Tomat-O-Red, its antioxidant-rich lycopene compound from non-genetically modified tomatoes grown in California and Israel.

Kosher– and halal-certified, it is recognized as safe for consumption by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Kicking the old red habits

Roee Nir, the company’s color and flavor global commercial manager says that the “Southamptom Six” — Red 40 and five other petroleum-based synthetic food dyes – were found by Southampton University researchers to be linked with childhood reactions including temper tantrums, aggressiveness, kicking, screaming and a lack of self-control. Children are particular susceptible to the effects of Red 40, while in adults it might cause nervousness, migraines or an upset stomach.

Food coloring makes a wide variety of processed foods more attractive.

LycoRed’s colorings offer fresh hope for the food industry. The company’s lycopene is now widely used in products including surimi, an artificial crab meat; smoothies and yogurts; beverages and juices; and confectionary like gummy bears and hard-boiled candies, says Nir.

And now Starbucks? A recent controversy was stirred when Starbucks declared it would no longer use a petroleum-based dye in its Strawberries & Crème Frappuccino. Initially the company announced it would switch to carmine, a dye produced from a beetle, but vegetarians objected and so did kosher consumers, who are not permitted to eat insects. Starbucks quickly replaced its “bug juice” with lycopene.

LycoRed is the only lycopene producer with FDA approval, so it’s a good bet that Starbucks uses the Israeli product, though Nir can’t name names due to non-disclosure agreements.

Cosmetics and drugs and pizza

Lycored, the producer of natural lycopene-based taste-enhancers for food and beverage, has unveiled tomato serums, Sante, and Clear Tomato Concentrate (CTC) for the pizza industry to reduce the amount of sugar and salt in sauces and crust recipes
Lycored, the producer of natural lycopene-based taste-enhancers for food and beverage, has unveiled tomato serums, Sante, and Clear Tomato Concentrate (CTC) for the pizza industry to reduce the amount of sugar and salt in sauces and crust recipes.

LycoRed has had to double its production to meet increasing demands, and Tomat-O-Red is expected to transition from the basic foods industry to cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Tomatoes, rather than Red 40, can color your luncheon meat.

Though other Red 40 replacements from the natural world include a dye from beetroot, Nir says these other solutions are not as chemically stable as lycopene and tend to degrade at high temperatures or over time. They are also more susceptible to damage from UV light.

That puts LycoRed in an enviable position, particularly as public awareness of lycopene’s health benefits for the skin and heart has really started taking off in America, Nir adds.

A new nutraceutrical is launched 

Lycored, the global leader in naturally derived carotenoids for food, beverage, and dietary supplement products, has just launched Lycomato Beadlets 5%—a new delivery format for their premier anti-inflammaging solution. Their flagship wellness extract Lycomato6 formerly known as Lyc-O-Mato.

The addition of the 6 in the branding emphasizes the power of the six tomato-based phytonutrients in the formula, including hero lycopene, phytosterols, phytoene, phytofluene, tocopherols, and beta-carotene. These components work independently and synergistically to support timeless aging and beauty from within.

Over 25 published studies demonstrate the effectiveness of Lycomato6 full composition in fighting inflammation and oxidative stress and supporting cellular wellness, skin health and beauty, heart health, and eye health. The innovative dry format unlocks additional application opportunities for Lycomato6 including gummies, capsules, powdered beverages and tablets, offering brands new ways to introduce the anti-inflammaging power of Lycomato6 to their consumers.

Iraqi Farmer Commits Suicide Over Intense Water Shortages

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agriculture, desertification, water shortages, Iraq, farming, farmer commits suicideAdherents of Islam consider suicide to be one of the greatest of all spiritual transgressions, so when an Iraqi farmer recently took his own life because he could no longer maintain his crops amid chronic water shortages, it could not have been an easy decision.

Jordan’s Crippled Water Resources Protected by Security

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jordan army protects waterJordan’s armed security forces have been enlisted to protect the Kingdom’s scarce water resources from recurring vandalism and theft.

Jordan is dealing with an increase in water theft. Ironically, as I type, I am awaiting a water truck arrival to refill our new apartment’s tank: I’d jumped in the shower, turned the knobs, and was met with – nothing. Landlord says it’s been three weeks since the city pumped water to the roof tanks, and the situation seems to be city-wide.

Now it makes sense why people would be breaking into the system.  Mark my words, water is the new oil.

Solar Flare Super Storm Could Put Middle East in Darkness

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glowing sun solar flare stormCould we survive a massive  blackout caused by a solar super storm?

The sun, our most important source of natural energy, light, and even nutrition could one day also become our worst enemy if intense solar magnetic ‘super storms’ cause massive power blackouts. Whether these storms, which appear to come in 11-year cycles, could melt down nuclear reactors  as  might have happened earlier this year, is still a matter of speculation. These intense solar storms have in the past been so severe that they are said to have been responsible for severe damage to power grids and communications networks.

Dancing With Hayatuna’s Creativity in Amman, Jordan

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dance amman jordan kidsSwedish NGO uses Hayatuna – creative arts to provide new perspectives to kids in the Middle East

As a Dance and Anthropology double major and an Arabic minor at Montclair State University, my interests slip right into the mission of Spiritus Mundi, a Swedish NGO that sees the arts as forces in social change and whose chief operations are in the Middle East.

Hayatuna, or “Our Lives” in Arabic, is the name of a project that was launched by the organization this summer in Amman, Jordan and is set to be initiated next in Cairo, Egypt.

Dancing, singing, and songwriting workshops were held several times per week for children from local orphanages at Freeway Dance Studios and Stardust Academy, to expose them to the performing arts and to build their confidence. During my internship with Spiritus Mundi, I helped to facilitate those workshops.

Pundak Neot Semadar – An Improbable Organic Oasis in the Arava Desert

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organic food, kibbutz, agriculture, desert, Arava, Negev, Israel, Neot SmadarSucked dry by an unforgiving sun, my travel companion and I were badly in need of hydration and nourishment yesterday afternoon. Frankly, I had resigned myself to a day full of headaches and delirium, but then we stumbled across an improbable oasis located miles from nowhere in Israel’s Arava desert.

Once no more than a ramshackle caravan, a pitstop between the developed north and the country’s dry southern expanse, Pundak Neot Semadar has since evolved into a charming all-organic restaurant that also sells jam, soap, dates and other goods produced at the nearby kibbutz. 

Hassan Fathy’s “New Gourna” Model Village lies Shambles

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hassan fathy new gournaIn 1946 Hassan Fathy, Egypt’s Green architect, built a model village near Luxor called ‘New Gourna’ out of mud. But what happened to this stunning village?

Hassan Fathy, author of Earth & Utopia is the Middle East’s father of sustainable architecture. Before it was fashionable or even fathomable, he was championing earth architecture in the hopes of bringing decent housing to Egypt’s impoverished masses. Using mud and other natural resources, he wanted to liberate Egyptians from the ‘concrete matchboxes’ that they lived in the crowded and bustling cities and give them spacious, earthen homes they could be proud of. He came from a wealthy family but wanted more for Egyptian society. 

Fathy also brought a new found respect to age-old (and sustainable) architectural techniques that were still in use by Egypt’s poorest to build homes. His world-famous book ‘Architecture for the Poor‘ extolled the virtues of vernacular architecture and the skills and knowledge that the poor possessed. But what happened to his model village ‘New Gourna’ that was built in the forties?

Well, years later the model village is falling into serious disrepair. Buildings are crumbling and others have disappeared completely or have been changed beyond all recognition. But for all its fault those will live there are proud of their village and are desperate to see it repaired. In 2010, the World Monument Fund visited the village to survey the damage. As well as producing a stunning little video they documented all the repairs that would be needed to restore the village to its former glory.

Passive energy water cooling jugs. Part of Hathy’s design.

What’s happened since then isn’t so clear. I got in touch with the WMF to find what the future holds for New Gourna. Erica Avrami, who is director of Research and Education at WMF explained: “We would very much like to follow-up on this work, and UNESCO – who is our institutional partner for New Gourna efforts and the lead organization in its preservation – has been working with the government bodies in Egypt to get approval for the project’s continuation.”

World Monument Fund – “I Wish I Had Better News To Convey…”

“Unfortunately, due to the political situation and the many changes in ministry leadership that have occurred over the past year, this has proven difficult. At present, we are in limbo as we await these permissions. I do wish that I had better news to convey with regard to our work at New Gourna.”

It’s a shame that the project hasn’t lead to more concrete action so far. Yes the instability of the region is a huge and understandable stumbling block but New Gourna represents so much of what is creative, innovative and great about Egypt that I hope it remains a priority to see it restored. As the seasons pass and erode away at the earthen walls of Hassan Fathy’s model village, I also hope that the restoration happens before it’s too late.

For inspiration I highly recommend Fathy’s book Earth and Utopia which you can buy here. Or Hassan Fathy, An Architectural Life (links to Amazon).

The leading editorial review sums it up:

“Hassan Fathy is Egypt’s best-known 20th-century architect. He was also a man of contradictions. He came from a wealthy background and had a western-style training. Yet he embraced traditional, vernacular forms, techniques, and materials and throughout his career promoted their use as part of a campaign to improve the conditions of Egypt’s rural poor.

Earth & Utopia chronicles this lifelong commitment through personal interviews conducted by the author, photographs, and drawings from the Hassan Fathy archives, and Fathy’s own writings on the subject, many of which are published for the first time. This beautiful, fascinating, and scholarly book will be essential reading for students, academics, and general readers interested in Fathy, and the development of Arab and vernacular architecture, earth construction, architecture for the poor, and sustainability.”

For more on Fathy and Gourna see:
Remembering Hassan Fathy – Egypt’s Green Architect Of the People
Hassan Fathy is the Middle East’s Father of Sustainable Architecture
13 Principles of Sustainable Architecture

Syrian Mint Lemonade

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syrian mint lemonade recipeCalled polo in Syria, try this refreshing Middle East mint lemonade to beat the heat.

Like our cooling vegan cold almond milk and Turkish aryan yogurt drink, this herbal lemonade cools the body and soothes heated spirits.And it’s not only good, it’s good for you.

Mint is packed with vitamin C, which helps you withstand summer’s spiking temperatures. Cold, wet, tasty, and healthy. Can’t beat that.

This recipe comes from the Syrian Foodie in London blog. The author cautions us to remove the mint leaves from their stalks carefully, so as not to have bits of stems in the drink. He adds that this mint and lemon drink is commonly called “Polo” in Syria.

Syrian Mint Lemonade

Ingredients:

1 liter – 4 cups water

Juice of 5 lemons

70 grams – 6 tablespoons sugar

50 grams – 1.5 cups fresh mint leaves, rinsed and drained

1 tsp. orange blossom water, optional

Blend all ingredients in a blender until smooth.

Pour over ice, sip, and enjoy!

More delicious Middle Eastern potables on Green Prophet:

SmartPaint Senses Structural Damage, KNOxOUT Cleans Air

Made from fly ash, SmartPaint is a new environmentally-friendly paint that alert owners of building faults. This is one of three space-age eco paints that Laurie explores.

Green Prophet’s brought you some of the technical advances that permit paint to act as a solar collector. Now in the news, it seems some super-paints can also sense structural degradation and filter pollution: promising potentiality exposed by new research. Meet SmartPaint: it acts as a large-scale and seamless sensor of changes occurring on the surfaces it coats, which could include everything from bridges to buildings, tunnels to wind turbines. Developed by researchers at Glasgow’s University of Strathclyde, the paint contains an integral network of carbon nanotubes capable of detecting microscopic surface flaws that precede major structural faults.

Amman Infested with Litterbugs While Emiratis Cry Foul

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jaba amman, jordan trashEnvironmental campaign to rehabilitate litterbugs kicks off in Amman.

Plastic bags and cigarette butts are part of the natural landscape in contemporary Jordan. Bottles roll like tumbleweed across Amman’s early morning streets. Residents say the city’s sanitation services are deteriorating, according to The Jordan Times, but towering trash and burst garbage bags, overloaded waste bins and erratic municipal collection tell the story in more sensual way – the city stinks.

The problem doesn’t discriminate, residents in east and west Amman alike tell of smelly, rotting trash attracting flies, rats and feral cats, despite citizen’s paying regular sanitation fees as part of their monthly water bills.

Baghdad Fights Tobacco Trend Among Youth

iraq shisha, hookah, water pipe
Nearly seven percent of adolescent Iraqis have smoked shisha, and more than three percent have smoked tobacco, raising concerns among health officials about future diseases that could arise as a result. This was one of the findings of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey carried out recently by Iraq’s Ministry of Health.

Shisha, also known as a water pipe or hookah pipe, has gained immense popularity in the Middle East. The fact that it is so popular among Iraq youth is a red light for health officials in Iraq and is prompting officials to launch campaigns warning against the hazards of this practice and to prepare for future diseases that could occur among the adult population.

Spencer Tunick Will Float Clothed at the Dead Sea

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spencer tunick portrait artist
He asks hundreds of thousands of people around the world to strip for his cause, but when naked activist photographer Spencer Tunick returns to Israel to help “save the Dead Sea” he’ll be floating clothed. The award-winning photographer from the US travels the world, and asks volunteers to strip as naked subjects in his art happenings which he photographs. He was in Israel last fall to take pictures of nudes floating in the Dead Sea, in the hopes to draw more attention to this natural wonder that is flailing due to human intervention.

According to a new Facebook group that just popped up there will be a new chance to float as a means to raise awareness to an ailing Dead Sea. Spencer Tunick will be returning to Israel this fall to float with the masses as Tafline reports. But he won’t go nude.