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Driving in Desert Fog – A Survival Guide

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driving in desert fogGot the Foggiest Notion How to Drive in Desert Fog? 

Camel caravans and soaring sand dunes demand backdrops of sun-bleached skies (or star-strewn heavens).  But what happens when the fog rolls in? Dense fog is a key feature of a desert environment, a natural result of rapid temperature swings.  Topography also plays a role in fog formation, as moist cool air condenses it forms fog banks at ground level. It’s not just London and San Francisco that get the misty treatment,  many Middle East locations can best Washington D.C. for the Foggy Bottom title.

Southwest monsoons cloak the east coast of Yemen in thick fog from June to September. Along the southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, an area of scant precipitation, fog brings the moisture necessary to sustain both flora and wildlife.

On Oman’s Jiddat al Harasis, when prevailing winds come off the Indian Ocean, the sea breeze causes a rapid drop in air temperature while increasing relative humidity. This means fog, a critical moisturizer for this area where annual rainfall averages less than 50 millimeters (fog precipitation along the Dhofar coast is among the highest in the world).

Descend from the hills of Amman to the outlying Jordan desert on any cool morning and be slapped in the face with a misty wall that cuts vision and halts traffic. Visibility deteriorates in a matter of seconds. In a region where vehicle maintenance is inconsistent and driving skills questionable in the best weather conditions, do you have the right stuff to navigate fog?

NASA Watches Underground Fresh Water Sea Vanish from the Middle East (VIDEO)

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underground sea nasa middle eastSound the alarms? Where has Turkey, Syria, Iran and Iraq’s underground freshwater sea gone?

NASA’s imaging technology recently brought some bad news about Mideast air pollution. Now NASA brings more bad news about the Mideast water supply. We already knew that the Dead Sea is shrinking. Some people are even trying to do something about it. But the Dead sea is– dead, its water is too salty for our energy guzzling desalinization plants. So it isn’t practical for human consumption or irrigation. But what if by some miracle the Mideast had access to a body of fresh water the size of the Dead Sea?

Epic Fail Book Helps Us Understand Our Insatiable Appetite for Awful News

social media woman

Pink slime, an Egyptian muscleman with freakish biceps, and horse-burgers: what makes news go viral?

Ages back, the day after actress Natalie Wood died, I got two phone calls from my brothers – each on an opposite American coast – with the same awful joke*.  How could something so bad get near-instant attention of people 3,000 miles apart?  This was pre-internet, and those scratchy calls came in on landlines. Decades later, the phenomenon still baffles me: why is it so easy to get folks incited over absurdities when it’s impossible to get them to, say, unite over recycling, embrace Meatless Mondays or quit plastic bags?

Habitat For Humanity Restores Jordan’s Salt – PHOTOS

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Habitat-for-Humanity-Jordan

People helping people. Is there a better way to burn a few calories?

Habitat for Humanity Jordan (H4H) recently teamed up with Sahhyieh Jamia, a community association in Deir Alla (Salt province), and American Community School to help build homes in a village near Salt. You’d think this architect would record the event with artsy construction snaps: turns out the house was the least important part of the day. I’m guessing that’s should be part of H4H’s motto. The American Community School (ACS) is a private international school in Amman.  Rigorous curriculum, great facilities, but its middle name says it all: this place is about community. Look on for our photos and day out with the organization.

A Living Wall of Herbs Within Your Reach

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string of herbs on wallMiriam shows you a practical plan for constructing a living herb wall that fits your space.

If growing organic culinary or healing herbs at home grabs you, a wall garden will bring you joy. As gorgeous as the massive  system  at the Al-Sultan Ibrahim restaurant in Maameltein, Lebanon is, the home owner can plan for a smaller, more viable one. The video below shows a plan for making a small living wall where your favorite herbs can grow and thrive close to hand, every day. It only takes a little drilling.

Abu Dhabi Corals Are Tougher Than The Rest

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coral, Arabian Gulf, Persian Gulf, marine life, nature conservation, Abu Dhabi, GulfCoral in most parts of the world bleach when water temperatures surpass 28-32°C except in the Arabian/Persian Gulf, a new study finds. Curious to know why coral in the waters surrounding Abu Dhabi and other Gulf countries are able to withstand water temperatures as high as 36 °C before bleaching (not to mention the onslaught of unsustainable coastline development), scientists from New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD) and the National Oceanography Center (Nocs) at the University of Southampton shipped a few samples to the UK for a closer look. And the results were a somewhat surprising.

Bedouin Bus is a Friendly Way to Travel Sinai

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Sinai, public transportation, Egypt, travel nature, Bedouin Bus, St. Catherine, Dahab, NuweibaIf you’ve traveled throughout the Sinai Peninsula, you will understand how wonderful it is to have a service like Bedouin Bus. A non profit public transportation service founded and sponsored by community members to ensure that travelers have affordable and stress-free access to the more remote parts of this magical part of Egypt, the bus fills in the missing links between Dahab, Nuweiba and St. Catherine. And it is ridiculously cheap!

5 Green Valentine Ideas For Your Eco-Girlfriend

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valentine-day-heartsThis year, why not try a few unconventional valentine ideas that will expand your lover’s heart, rather than her waist or rear end!

Chocolates are fattening and the flower industry is often horribly destructive to the environment, so your special eco-friend is unlikely to be impressed with these last minute valentine gifts. (Unless of course you care to make Miriam’s carob balls, which will convert even the most committed Nestle addict.) This year for Valentine’s day, why not surprise your girlfriend by planning ahead? Here are a few creative and perhaps unconventional ideas.

1 Kilogram of Spongy Fabric Traps 3.4 Liters of Fog Water

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water conservation, water capture technology, cotton, Eindhoven University of Technology, water scarcity, desert, Gulf coastResearchers from Eindhoven University of Technology (EUT) and Hong Kong Polytechnic University have developed a fabric that traps water molecules present in fog. This clever new technology could have applications in dry coastal zones throughout Africa and the Middle East, where lack of water is increasingly both a humanitarian and security concern.

To make the water-trapping fabric, the scientists coated cotton with a polymer called PNIPAAm to create a sponge of sorts that absorbs moisture during low temperatures. This moisture is then released when temperatures rise, according to SciDev.net.

Israel’s eVolution Networks Slashes Cell Phone Tower Energy Use

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energy, Jamaica, eVolution Networks, clean tech, cellular service, DigicelIsrael’s eVolution Networks has recently announced that the pan-Caribbean mobile provider Digicel saved up to 23 percent of their cell phone tower energy consumption within three months of incorporating the start-up’s new Smart Energy Solutions (SES) system in Jamaica.

One of those hidden energy gobblers that – like internet data centers – is felt less by consumers than by service providers, cell phone towers are typically designed to run at full speed 24/7 in order to ensure consistent coverage. This not only costs a fortune, but a lot of energy is wasted in the process and heat-trapping CO2 is emitted into the atmosphere. So Tel Aviv’s eVolution Networks developed a low-impact solution.

Worm Composting to Rejuvenate Your Plants and Earth

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vermiculture worm compostingThis little critter, the common red worm, is a natural organic composting machine

Composting for improvement of houseplants and gardens and made in your backyard or even in your own living room  is a subject covered frequently in Green Prophet. Composting equipment can cost as little as ten dollars  for a vegetable compost bin  or by the help of a new turbo composter that makes home composting easier by shortening the compost processing time needed to make the finished product. An even more unique way to produce excellent organic compost from vegetable matter is to enlist the help of a creature that inhabits many gardens and is a natural born compost maker.

Indulge in Baked Figs, Yogurt, and Honey

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fig yoghurt and honey

The first thing I did after arriving home yesterday evening was, naturally, to open the door of my fridge and peer inside.  I got nothing, I thought to myself.  But then I spotted a tub of Fage Greek yogurt in the corner of the bottom shelf.  I was able to locate a bottle of honey in the pantry, and I just knew I had it made.

Not too long after I started eating the yogurt with honey, I got an indescribable craving for figs.  The strength of this craving was really something – you’d think I was pregnant.  I figured my vision of eating figs, yogurt, and honey together was not unheard of – after all, each of the three is a sugary delight found all around the Mediterranean, especially in the Middle East. Here’s how I did it.

Deep Sea Mining the Next Frontier for Sudan and Saudi Arabia?

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deep sea mining red sea saudi arabiaDeep sea mining for minerals is the next frontier for the extractive industry, and the Red Sea risks becoming a victim

Sudan and Saudi Arabia are targeting to start deep-water mining of a Red Sea basin, rich in zinc, copper, silver and gold, by 2014. This decision revives from a mutual agreement signed in 1974 to exploit the Red Sea’s resources, which at the time failed to materialize as global ore prices dropped in the early 1980s. Recent hikes in ore prices and high demand from emerging economies have renewed interest in exploiting deep-sea metal deposits. In 2010, Manafa International Trade Company of Saudi Arabia and its joint venture partner Diamond Fields International Ltd of Canada received a license from the joint Saudi–Sudanese Red Sea Commission to explore hydro-thermal basins ,  Atlantis II, some 2,000 meters below sea level in an area 115 kilometers (71 miles) west of Jeddah. Turns out there are billions-worth of minerals to be culled from the sea. What about the dolphins, coral reefs and fish?

France’s GDF Suez Jumps on Morocco’s Wind Wagon

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Al Marmoom Wind Farm
Al Marmoom Wind Farm

By the end of the decade, Morocco hopes to generate a full 2,000 megawatts of wind energy, but for now, the North African country needs all the help it can get from foreign investors. No stranger to wind, GDF Suez from France inked a 20 year deal with to build and operate a 300 MW plant in the Tarfaya Desert. At the end of two decades, Africa’s largest wind plant to date will be owned by Morocco.

GDF Suez and Morocco’s Nareva Holding have jointly invested in the new plant which will be built in the southern part of the country.

Each firm will contribute USD 122 million, according to Chief Executive Gerard Mestrallet told the press last week, while the remainder of the USD540.99 million project will be covered by Attijariwafa Bank, Banque Centrale Populaire and Banque Marocaine du Commerce Exterieur from Morocco.

When operational by the end of 2013, the Tarfaya plant is expected to generate two fifths of the country’s total wind capacity and help bridge the gap between demand, which rises by about six percent every year according to Reuters, and supply.

:: Reuters

 

Megalomaniac Billionaire to Destroy Azerbaijan With Artificial McCity

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artificial islands, Azerbaijan, unsustainable development, Caspian Sea, world's tallest towerIf you ask him, Ibrahim Ibrahimov will probably tell you that his plan to build an archipelago of artificial islands, scores of apartment buildings, bridges and the world’s newest tallest tower will be good for Azerbaijan, but really the billionaire is on a path that may destroy everything that makes the capital, Baku, so special.

The New York Times recently profiled the billionaire, who is one of the country’s most powerful men. With close ties to president Ilham Aliyev, he is uniquely positioned to realize a sudden mad idea he had while flying from Dubai to Baku to build the artificial Khazar Islands on the Caspian Sea. And though he claims this is not the case, the plan sounds eerily like Dubai. Except worse.