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Markus Kayser’s Sun Cutter is Low-Tech Laser Cutter Powered Entirely by Sun

Markus Kayser, solar power, clean tech, laser printer, Sun Cutter, desertAnyone who loved the 3D Solar Sinter that uses the sun’s energy to turn sand into functional glass objects will love the Sun Cutter. Also designed by Markus Kayser, this homemade laser cutter carves pre-programmed industrial designs into a variety of materials – including cardboard, paper and even thin slabs of plywood  – and it is entirely solar-powered.  

Summer World Cup in Qatar Doesn’t Thrill FIFA Medical Chief

Qatar, Summer, 2022, world cup, FIFA, soccer, solar stadiums, sportsAfter months of debate about the wisdom of holding the 2022 World Cup football tournament in Qatar during the height of summer, FIFA’s medical chief has announced that he is not thrilled with the idea. Michel D’Hooghe told The Associated Press that while he has received strong assurances that the solar-powered stadiums and training facilities will be climate controlled, D’Hooghe expressed concern for the thousands of fans who will have to contend with “elevated” temperatures

Anti-Tobacco Images Fail to Sway Jordanian Smokers

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If new anti-smoking images slapped on Jordan’s smokes don’t help puffers kick the habit, maybe Jordan should look Down Under for greater motivation: Beginning this year, as part of Jordan’s obligations to the World Health Organization’s Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), the Ministry of Health asked cigarette companies to feature graphic anti-smoking images on cigarette packs. These images are too graphic for us to post. Google will ban our ads here if we do.

ANti-Smoking Campaign in JordanSo packs sold in Kingdom now contain very small pictures of a damaged lung, or a coughing child (see image at left), or a cartoony-fetus in its mama’s womb.

The change aims to sharply raise awareness of  tobacco-caused diseases and the dangers of second-hand smoke.

According to smokers interviewed by The Jordan Times, it’s not working.

Musa, who’s smoked for 16 years, told the paper, “Whatever they are going to place on the tobacco packs, I will not quit smoking, unless I want to.”  George, another interviewee, said, “These pictorials have no effect. I open the pack and smoke without paying any attention to the images.”

Cigarettes sold in duty-free shops or on the black market don’t bear the no-smoking imagery.

A study conducted by the King Hussein Cancer Center’s cancer control office had indicated that the graphics would motivate an estimated 25% percent of smokers to quit.

“I don’t care what pictures they put on the cigarette packet,” Mohammed told the Times.  “I started smoking when I was 18, and I haven’t stopped since. I don’t think a picture would make me stop smoking.”

Female smokers said they weren’t put off by the  photos. Raeda noted that kicking the habit was a personal choice,  saying, “Nothing, neither placing ugly images nor increasing cigarette prices would encourage me to quit smoking unless I want to.”So she says, but steeply raising cigarette prices with hefty taxation does prompt even long-term users to kick the habit.

Last year the Department of Statistics reported that Jordan’s cigarette spending was on the rise, with total spending on tobacco products reaching $678.7 million in 2010 (compared with $497.4 million in 2008). The Heath Ministry reports that smoking cost the country $1.4 billion last year, including money spent on money spent smoke-related diseases.

Smoking similarly smacked the Australian economy, with annual health costs at $33 billion and an estimated death toll of 900,000 over the last 60 years. So in 2012, Australia took it up a notch: the High Court ruled that all smokes must be sold in uniform packaging with minimal branding or logos on a drab brown background. The packs feature a range of eye-popping (and stomach-turning) imagery of a gangrenous foot, a cancerous mouth, or a cadaverous cancer sufferer;  in-your-face reminders of the risks of lighting up. See image above for an example.

“They’re so horrifyingly ugly that they are magnificent,” Fiona Sharkie, executive director of anti-smoking campaigner Quit Victoria told Bloomberg News.  She said callers to its hotline said the packaging was the “final push” they needed to stop smoking.

Approximately 29% of Jordanians above 18 are smokers, in addition to 14% of kids between ages 13-15, one quarter of whom smoke sheesha. According to WHO, tobacco  is killing about 6 million people each year. It contains over 4,000 chemicals of which 60 are carcinogens, in addition to addictive nicotine.

Scary statistics warrant scary warnings. Jordan would be wise to adopt the new Australian packaging and pull no punches when it comes to tobacco addiction.

Turkey Plans to Introduce Emissions-Based Tax on Motor Vehicles

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istanbul-traffic

There are currently 1.6 million automobiles on Istanbul’s roads, according to Embarq Türkiye — and each day, 640 more are registered.

Following British and German models, the Turkish Finance Ministry has begun designing a new scheme for taxes on motor vehicles and their purchase, reports Turkish paper Hürriyet Daily News. Under the plan, the taxes will be based on the amount of pollution emitted by a vehicle, rather than the engine capacity and age of the vehicle, as used to be the case.

Ethical Oil, Gas and Mining? EITI is the LEED of Fossil Fuels

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EITI, IIED, oil gas, natural resources, ecocide, corruption, oil, gas, extractive industries, miningRoughly half of the world’s population lives in resource-rich countries, and yet the same number survives on less than $2.50 per day. How can this be? Partly, the answer lies with irresponsible resource extraction. Giant corporations move in to communities, suck up their oil, gas, or minerals, make shifty deals with corrupt governments, and leave behind a big mess.

Rivers are polluted, air quality destroyed, and a way of life for people who survive on those natural resources is often irrevocably destroyed. But what if there was a better way? What if companies try to lessen their environmental impact and regenerate the landscape? What if they voluntarily ensure that communities also benefit from the wealth obtained? Cue the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI).

Masdar CEO Appointed Minister of State

masdar, CEO, minister of state, Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, clean tech, renewable energy, Shams1, CSP, UAE, Abu DhabiBy appointing the Chief Executive Officer of the country’s leading renewable energy initiative as Minister of State, the oil and gas rich United Arab Emirates sends a very clear message to its own people and the world that they are serious about cleaning up their overall energy portfolio.

Last week the UAE rearranged its cabinet, appointing several new ministers, including Dr Sultan Al Jaber – CEO of government-backed Masdar. The cabinet reshuffling took place just days before Masdar announced that Shams 1 – the world’s largest Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plant outside of Abu Dhabi – has finally gone online. Dr Al Jaber has led the organization since its inception in 2006. 

SunDwater Solar Mirrors Focuses the Sun to Make Dirty Water Clean

Contaminated water SunDwater’s solar powered water distiller can convert polluted water like this into clean drinking water

Chronic and even acute shortages of fresh drinking water is one of the developing world’s most serious issues today; especially in areas torn by internal conflict such as Syria. A number of viable methods for making water potable have been put forward in Green Prophet; including very simple ones such as using sunlight to purify dirty water enclosed in plastic bottles and “Life Straw” hanging filters that can be taken anywhere and used in emergency situations such as post hurricane and typhoon locations as well as in temporary shelter areas for conflict region refugees.

With Swordsmen in Short Supply, Saudi Considers A Greener Execution Solution

Execution by Beheading St. Catherine of AlexandriaCan executions be green? Laurie answers this tongue in cheek.

Tardy executioners have prompted Saudi Arabia to re-evaluate their centuries-old practice of public beheadings.The use of capital punishment in Saudi Arabia is based on a hardline interpretation of Sharia (Islamic) law. The practice attracts international scorn because of the wide array of crimes which garner the death penalty, ranging from murder to witchcraft. Lose your head after your fourth theft, too.

After centuries of public beheadings, the kingdom is considering firing squads as an alternative means of execution.  The New York Times reports that a special inter-ministerial committee recommended that the kingdom’s governing princes should have the option to utilize firing squads “because of the scarcity of swordsmen and their unavailability in a number of regions,” according to a statement from the committee.

That statement explained that the few “officially authorized” swordsmen were so busy traveling between different regions to conduct executions that they sometimes arrived late, “which causes security confusion” complicated by waves of  “resulting spreading of rumors through modern technology”.  Using local firing squads resolves those problems – and – lowers the executioners’ carbon footprint by eliminating regional travel.

China’s Suntech Solar, Owing Millions, Faces Emminent Takeover

roof owners Suntech solar panelsSuntech’s financial woes may have an effect on solar energy plant projects like this one

Suntech Solar, the Chinese solar panel manufacturing company that became involved in a number of Middle East solar energy projects, including deals to sell home solar panels in Israel and a bid for Abu Dhabi’s  Masdar City’s Nour 1 solar energy project is now on the verge of financial collapse and eminent takeover. This revelation, as reported March 13 in the Energy and Environment section of the NY Times  said that Suntech, one of the world’s largest manufacturers of photo voltaic (PV) solar panels, has nearly run out of cash as a result of investing more than 530 million Euro ($630 million) in German bonds which may prove to be fraudulent. This is bad news since Suntech had announced create a solar research center in Israel

Fungi Could Clean Pollution, Give Fuel and Food: Egypt Research

Mycology research Egypt, Azeem, Suez Canal UniversityAhmed Abdel Azim and his team at Suez Canal University advance research in mycology (fungi)

Its not the first time that Green Prophet covers stories on how Egyptian scientists are applying science to public policy. In 2011 Azza Abdel Hamid Faiad, winner of the European Union Contest for Young Scientists, found a new way of turning plastic into biofuel. In the last couple of years mycology research in Egypt has been flourishing as new research studies and projects are beginning to look at ways in which fungi could help overcome many of the economic and social problems in the Middle East North Africa region.

In 2010 Ahmed Abdel Azim, mycologist at Suez Canal University and founder of the Arab Society for Fungal Conservation, published the first fully documented checklist of 2281 species of fungi in Egypt.  In an interview with Green Prophet, Abdel Azim reveals some of the many research projects which could help tackle waste and soil pollution, fuel scarcity and food security in the Arab world.

Israel’s First Bike Museum in Converted Chicken Coop

Bertin Derailleur racincing bikeBertini Derailleur racing bikes like this one were used by Israeli cyclists in the Rome 1960 Olympiad

Bicycle riding, including bike sharing in Tel Aviv and traveling by bike in the Middle East have been popular topics that Green Prophet writers have enjoyed sharing with their readers. Those living in urban areas, where bike riding is a very green way of getting around, stories of young bicycle enthusiasts using an abandoned bus lane in Amman Jordan and  a girl and her green bicycle in Saudi Arabia  indicate that bike riding is becoming increasingly popular in the Middle East.

Fake Wind Towers “Heat” Homes in Abu Dhabi

Richard Allenby-Pratt, wind tower, fake wind tower, energy, Abu Dhabi, art, photography, environmentOn a man-made Abu Dhabi island, fake wind towers heat homes instead of cooling them.

I recently photographed a new housing development on Yas Island, Abu Dhabi. You can see it on Google Earth. The wind tower design originates from Persia. The earliest examples of wind towers, used for cooling houses, in the United Arab Emirates can be seen in a small area known as Bastakiya, by the creek in Dubai. These buildings were built by Persian traders about 100 years ago after Sheikh Maktoum Bin Hasher Al Maktoum became the first of the Dubai Sheikhs to create a tax free trade zone, the basis of a business model still employed by the rulers of Dubai to this day.

Locusts Swarm Lebanon. Fodder for a Tasty Treat?

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nature, locusts, agriculture, Lebanon, farmers, copulating locustsLocusts that bred in southern Egypt first swarmed Cairo, causing panic in Israel and Jordan, and now Lebanese farmers are battling the pests as well. Farmers in the north and south of Lebanon reported locust clouds over the weekend and expressed concern over the impact the insects would have on their crops. But the Agriculture Ministry told the National News Agency that these locusts pose no real threat.

Shams 1: World’s Largest Concentrated Solar Plant Goes Live

cleantech, Masdar, Shams 1, World's Largest CSP plant, solar power, renewable energy, The Shams 1 Concentrated Solar Plant (CSP) in Abu Dhabi is the largest of its kind in the world and it has finally gone live. Green Prophet visited the 100MW plant in the western region of the United Arab Emirates earlier this year as part of a Masdar-sponsored media tour during the World Future Energy Summit (WFES), and we were deeply impressed with the project’s progressive scope and size.

With 258,000 mirrors on 768 tracking parabolic trough collectors harnessing the sun’s energy to power a steam turbine, the plant developed by Shams Power Company occupies an area of 2.5 square kilometers or 285 football fields. Now that it is live, it is expected to generate sufficient energy to power 20,000 homes and divert 170,000 tons of CO2 emissions from the atmosphere each year.

Make Meat Your Religion

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horse-meat-horsemeat-scandal-police-linesI grew up eating horsemeat. It was considered a treat –– a Dutch delicacy. Maybe once every four or five months my dad would come home with half a pound of it wrapped in waxed paper from the Dutch store. It was sliced thin, like prosciutto. Salty and delicate it almost melted in my mouth. This paardenrookvlees was expensive and I am not sure that’s the reason why we didn’t eat it more often. I wasn’t sentimental about it, and enjoyed it when it was there. We ate it on a slice of buttered white bread the same way we’d eat chocolate shavings on bread, the old Dutch way. Or we’d just pop a piece into our mouths.

It is scandalous when people buy something and then are lied to and given another product. But I am not surprised over the horsemeat headlines in Europe and North America: people have become too far removed from what they eat.

As a former horsemeat eater, it’s no big deal to hear the news that there is horsemeat in Swedish meatballs. But I do blame consumers for the scandal: When you go to the grocery store you see plainly that the amount of packaged food far outweighs fresh produce, deli items and basic things like cheese. Don’t you see that this is something wrong?

Most of the packaged and frozen food at the grocery store are just things you can make yourself.

Who needs a dozen kinds of pretzels, one hundred or more kinds of cereals, a hundred kids of bread, fifty kinds of granola bars? Hundred and hundreds of packaged and bottled sauces, isles and isles of frozen foods?

Years ago when I was a kid the only kind of frozen dinner you could buy was a TV dinner or fish sticks. And that for my parents was something we reserved for when they were going out for the night.

Now frozen dinners have become the norm. They have swapped places with regular home cooked meals. This means our families are getting poorer quality food, with important local ingredients gone –– including the most important one, love, missing.

Instead of preparing food, everything has become easy: buy some pre-made cookie mix or partially baked bread. Pop it in the oven and voila – a homecooked meal.

I think if I were going to be in an uproar over the horsemeat scandal I’d be adding to the list all the different kinds of chemicals and additives that make their way into our food as well.

My solution: people should become more religious about their food.

If you look at religious groups, let’s say the Jews, they are constantly scanning, checking, and monitoring their meat sources.

Kosher beef comes from kosher animals that have no wounds, and which are in sound health. They are slaughtered in a very specific way, and the blood from the animal is drained. Jews are constantly checking what’s in their food on religious grounds. Jews cannot for instance eat milk and meat together in any circumstance, except perhaps for medical reasons.

There is no better example of stringency towards food in the Jewish community as now, during the days before Passover when a whole pile of food laws and regulations come into effect. Thanks to the old story of escaping slavery in Egypt, and not having enough time to leaven their bread, Jews do not eat leavened bread on Passover. They are even forbidden from seeing it.

Religious Jews in Israel have now gone so far as to get one of their main water sources from the Sea of Galilee cut off during Passover. The argument goes that if someone drops a piece of bread into the lake during Passover, the entire public’s drinking water will be contaminated –– even if in homeopathic amounts.

This idea hasn’t extended to the amount of chemicals Jews are allowed in their food, but a religious or halachic approach to cleaning and organizing food is a good model on how we can treat that which goes into our homes and bodies.

The most devout Jews will eat meat from slaughterers and butchers who they know. I have friends whose parents have never eaten at a restaurant, even extremely religiously supervised ones. They won’t eat in them because they don’t trust the source of the food.

For this reason my husband’s Jewish grandmother would make her own kosher wine every year for Passover. Also in Islam, and Hinduism, we find societies of people that care about what goes into and what doesn’t go into their food.

Now you, whether you have moral, health, or ecological reasons –– take a look at religion to see how food is handled and consumed. With more interest in food traditions you might find fewer surprises waiting for you at the supermarket.

Whole animal eating

Making food at home is something you can engage your kids in before it’s too late. Before they are lost forever in their video games and smart phones. Forget blaming the government and the stores and the suppliers for horsemeat and prepare your own healthy food at home.

If you want to know exactly where your meat is coming from, go to a farm and buy a whole animal that can then be packaged and stored in your freezer. Or hunt. This is what men do in Northern Ontario. They organize hunts and then divvy up the moose and dear meat. It’s a great staple in cash-strapped communities.

Be outraged over the horsemeat scandal. But do something about it. Be more religious in your own way about your meat. Skip the frozen food isle and head to the meat counter. Ask where your meat comes from. Get it ground in front of eyes. Prepare food and freeze it yourself so you can still enjoy those quickie meals midweek and stop freaking out about what’s being put into your food, as if you have no say in the matter.