Home Blog Page 241

Beirut architect designs bulletproof Kevlar keffiyeh

bullet-proof keffiyehPeople are often defensive when it comes to headscarves, which have strong links to specific religious and cultural beliefs. Now a Beirut-based architect has designed a headwrap that uses defense as the justification for wearing it: this updated version of the classic Arab keffiyeh (allegedly) deflects bullets!

Functional fashion takes a remarkable turn in the hands of architect Salim al-Kadi. His “K29 Keffiyeh 001” is made of Kevlar, a para-aramid synthetic fiber five times stronger than steel. Developed in the 1960s by Stephanie Kwolek, a chemist working at DuPont laboratories in Delaware, USA, its strength, durability, and water-resistance makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, including building materials, sportswear, and boat sails. It is also an ingredient in protective body armor – think bulletproof vests.

The architect brought some Kevlar to Beirut and hired a craftswoman from the Ain al-Hilweh Palestinian refugee camp to hand-embroider a traditional crisscross pattern onto the fabric. Al-Kadi debuted his scarf at this year’s Beirut Design Week, held in May.

Keffiyeh is worn across the Middle East as a protective garment in all seasons. It offers warmth in winter and on cool desert nights. It protects against harsh sunlight, and helps filter dust and sand during windstorms.

In the 1990’s the garment moved into mainstream fashion in the USA and Japan, a trend attributed to international media coverage of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat who was never without his black and white version. It is commonly associated with Palestine and Jordan, worn by men and women, locals and expats.

There are different ways to wear keffiyeh. It’s a fashion choice, now with practical implications. “By wrapping it around one’s head, the weave’s performance is increased through the layering of material and multi-directionality of the weave,” al-Kadi told Dezeen.

He said the garment is designed “for our contemporary landscape”. In light of violent terror attacks happening – well, everywhere – that’s an unnerving concept that sent me digging into the comments sections of reports on this product to see if others shared this view.

Many posted that its practicality was doubtful. The scarf is thin, much thinner than a bulletproof vest which is made of more than just patches of Kevlar-reinforced fabric. One commenter suggested al-Kadi “spent more time picking out colors and patterns than thinking about utility”. Another agreed, saying that a bullet would simply push the fabric into your head, “You’d still be dead, it would just be less messy with no exit wound.”  Not something usually considered when shopping for a headscarf.

Al-Kadi is founding partner of Beirut firm APractice Studio and a co-founder of the design firm BAO, which hatched the K29 headscarf. There is no word as to whether he will produce them on a commercial scale.

Arab world’s “Banksy” murals 50 buildings in Egypt slum

cairo trash town

Green Prophet loves eL Seed, the French-Tunisian artist is the Arab world’s Banksy. He specializes in what he calls ‘calligraffiti’, a brilliant mashup of spray paint techniques and traditional Arabic calligraphy on an outsize scale.

eL Seed painted Tunisia’s tallest minaret and covered hoarding that wrapped Paris’s Pont des Arts “love lock” Bridge. He’s collaborated with Louis Vuitton on a series of scarves and painted luggage. Now he’s tagged nearly 50 buildings in a poor area of Cairo with a new mural – with stunning results.

Six impoverished communities ring Cairo, collectively called “Garbage City”.  Their 60,000 residents make their living primarily through informal waste collection. The inhabitants, mostly Coptic Christians, are called zabaleen – Egyptian Arabic for ‘garbage people’. Considered squatter settlements, the largest is Mokattam, whose collectors process an estimated 30 percent of Cairo’s trash, which is about 15 percent of the entire country’s waste volume.

Cairo's garbage city

eL Seed selected the Manshiyat Naser neighborhood for his project. Garbage lines its narrow streets, fills ground level garages, mid-level apartments, and open-air roofs. It’s not a matter of lax waste management; these people actively collect the trash, hauling it in to sort through, then recycling and selling every salvageable item. It’s how they survive.

The area, known for extreme poverty and high illiteracy rates, has low school enrollment as most children are steered towards the family recycling businesses to help make ends meet. Young zabaleen boys typically accompany their fathers on daily garbage collections around Cairo while girls remain at home with their mothers to manually sort the recyclables. A family of four earns around $2 a day.

Cairo's Garbage City

In this project, called Perception, the artist questions the level of judgement and misconception society can impose upon a community that does not conform to a common norm. These people have collected Cairo’s trash for decades.  They’ve developed what is likely the world’s most efficient and profitable recycling system, yet they are viewed as dirty, therefore marginalized and segregated.

GARBAGE city muraleL Seed says on his website that the community treated him and his team like family. “It was one of the most amazing human experiences I have ever had. They are generous, honest, and strong people.” He note that they do not refer to themselves as ‘garbage people’, instead, “They don’t live in the garbage but from the garbage; and not their garbage, but the garbage of the whole city. They are the ones who clean the city of Cairo.”

GARBAGE CITY RESIDENTS

Painting the mural was a massive project involving dozens of buildings, painstakingly coordinated so that it could only be seen in its entirety from a specific mountain vantage point.

The artist is also a TED Fellow. He told TED.com: “I had never done an anamorphic mural before, but I chose this technique here because I wanted to raise the topic of how people tend to judge others without knowing them at all, with wrong ideas based on their own paradigms or on something they’d seen in the media. I wanted to create a symbol that forced people to look from the correct angle in order to see clearly.”

amazing egyptian mural

The purpose of the project was to get people to see the neighborhood in a different light. The words he painted come from a Coptic Christian bishop, “Anyone who wants to see the sunlight clearly needs to wipe his eye first.”

eL Seed has painted structures in Europe, America, and across the Middle East promoting messages of cross-cultural understanding.

عن إسّكس، خروج بريطانيا، الفن و الخوف

773px-Tesla_colorado_adjusted

عادة ما تنحصر كتاباتي في مجالات البيئة من علوم و تكنولوجيا، و لكني لا أستطيع أن أغض الطرف عن الاقتصادات العالمية و هي تنتهج سياسات التضخم التي آلت إلى هضم حقوق الأجيال القادمة و واتساع الفجوة بين ميسوري الحال و معدوميه. يمكنني أن أُشبه الحكومات المسؤولة عن تلك السياسات كأنطمة بيئية تالفة، أو كقوة دفع كهربائية عالية، و لعل عبق الأوزون المحترق هو نذير أخير من “فيوز” يكاد أن ينصهر

و من مظاهر تلك النُذر أيضا صعود دونالد ترمب و ثقافة العنف السائدة عالميا و ما رأيناه من سوء معاملة لللاجئين و الحروب الغير ضرورية البتة، و أخيرا و ليس آخرا، خروج بريطانيا من الاتحاد الأوروبي بتصويت من شعبها. و إن دلت تلك المظاهر على شيئ فهو أنه حتى أكثر الدول ثراءا و استقرارا و تعليما بإمكانها أن تلقي بأيديها إلى التهلكة بمحض إرادتها. أو كما عبر الشاعر الإيرلندي الكبير ويليام بتلر ييتس عن هذه الحالة في قصيدته “الظهور الثاني” بهذه الأبيات القاتمة

إذ يلتف الصقر ويلتف بدولاب الأكوان

بحركات متباعدة في الدوران ، لا يقدر أن يسمع صقاره

تتداعى الأشياء، والمركز لا يقدر أن يمسك بزمام الأجزاء

فوضى صرف تنفلت على العالم

ينفلت المد الدموي، وفي كل الأنحاء

يغرق طهر الإنسان

فأخيار الناس يعوزهم الإيمان

وأراذلهم يتملكهم شغف الأهواء

و بينما بإمكان التقارير و البيانات العلمية أن تُنير عقولنا، غالبا ما تقف عاجزة عن إلهام نفوسنا كما يفعل كل من الفن و الشعر و الموسيقى. الفنانون، كما هم المفكرين ذوي الأرواح الحرة، قادرون على لجم هيستسريا الحشود و جنونها، و إعادة ثقة سكان المعمورة ببعضهم البعض لخلق مستقبل أكثر إشراقا. آن فرانك أو ستوديو سوريا، على سبيل المثال، يتحديان الصورة النمطية و السطحية عن ماهية اللاجئ. بابلو بيكاسو، في لوحته المعنونة غيرنيكا، صور لنا أهوال الحروب، و تكفل المخرجان السينيمائيان ستانلي كوبريك و أمير كوستوريتسا بتصوير جنونها. أما المخرج البولندي كريستوف كيشلوفسكي، فقد قام باكتشاف ركائز الديموقراطية الثلاث في ثلاثية الألوان الشهيرة. و مواطنه المؤلف المويسقي زبيجنييف برايزنر قدم لنا رؤية قوية في الأمل و الحب و السلام في الأنشودة لتوحيد أوروبا – تلك الرؤية بأبعادها المهمة جدا لنجاح الإتحاد الأوروبي، و التي على ما يبدوا غابت عن ذهن الكثيرين في القارة

الفنانون هم أولئك القادرون على أن يُعيدوا شيئا من التوازن بين قصص الأمل و الخوف في ثقافاتنا

كان الغرق هو مصير سفينة الإسّكس لصيد الحيتان بعد أن هاجمها حوت في جنوب المحيط الهادئ، و كانت تلك الحادثة التراجيدية هي ما ألهم الروائي الأمريكي هيرمان ميلفيل لكتابة رائعته موبي دك. أما قبطان الإسّكس و طاقمه، فقد آثروا الإبحار لآلاف الأميال على زوارق النجاة بُعيد الحادث إلى شواطئ أمريكا اللاتينية على أن يتجهوا إلى جزيرة تاهيتي الأقرب مسافة. السبب: دارت إشاعة بين البحارة عن وجود أكلة لحوم البشر على تلك الجزيرة، و احتل هذا الخوف واضح المعالم عقولهم. لم يتمكن البحارة حينها من تخيل الموت جوعا في خضم الرحلة الطويلة التي آثروها. و فعلا، و في نهاية المطاف، لجأ ثمانية من الناجين لأكل سبعة آخرين من زملائهم، متحولين أنفسهم بذلك لأكلة لحوم بشر – تماما كؤلك الذين هابوهم

مثل سفينة الإسّكس يجسد تماما خوفنا من الإرهاب، و الذي يطغى على مخاطر أصعب تخيلا كتغيير المناخ و التلوث و التدمير البيئي

من سخريات القدر، شهدت مقاطعة إسّكس الإنجليزية واحدة من أعلى نسب التصويت لصالح الخروج من الإتحاد الأوروبي في الاستفتاء المصيري. على ما يبدو، كان الخوف من المهاجرين و اللاجئين هو الطاغي في نفوس المصوتين في إسّكس، متجاهلين بذلك المصاعب التي سيواجهونها حتما ساعة إبحار المملكة المتحدة بعيدا

الصورة أعلاه لنيكولا تسلا من ويكيبيديا. تسلا لم يكن يهاب الكهرباء ذات الجهد العالي، و لكن يقال أنه كان يخاف بشكل غير عقلاني من محارات البحر

#OnlyInDubai can you get the world’s most expensive bottled water

most expensive bottle waterWater is an essential commodity, especially in the arid Gulf states where it surpasses oil in liter-to-liter price comparisons. Now a Danish designer has pushed the wet stuff into the luxury goods category, proposing to hawk his H2O in crystal water bottles shaped like the tallest tower in the world, Dubai’s Burj Khalifa.

Naked mob photographer Spencer Tunick returns to the Dead Sea

Dead Sea Spencer Tunick nakedSpencer Tunick is coming back to the Dead Sea!  In 2011, artist Spencer Tunick invited hundreds of people to shed their inhibitions (and their clothes) to raise awareness to the environmental threats facing the Dead Sea.

This September, five years after that mass naked photo shoot, at the request of the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies, he will return to check on the worsening sea situation.

naked dead sea spencer tunick
Naked Dead Sea

Dr. Clive Lipchin, director of the Center for Transboundary Water Management at the Arava Institute, will lead the visit, which will include a return to Mineral Beach, site of the original photo shoot. Mineral Beach has since closed to the public due to the proliferation of sinkholes.

Diminishing sea levels are changing surrounding groundwater flows. As freshwater moves through the aquifer, it dissolves subterranean salt deposits and creates underground voids which cause surface collapse. Sinkholes on the western bank of the Dead Sea appear – unpredictably – almost daily.

Tunick’s return to the region aims to send a message to the public, to government and to international organizations that stepped up action is urgently needed to stop the irreversible damage to area ecological systems. His 2011 photographs provoked controversy and conversation that he hoped would bring about increased conservation.

His visit builds on that initial effort, when 1200 volunteers participated in a mass naked art installation. Through the resulting photographs, Tunick hoped to awaken the Israeli public to act.

“The threat to the Dead Sea’s existence is more tangible than ever,” says Dr. Lipchin. “These are not horror scenarios but an up to date situation report. The Dead Sea we once knew doesn’t exist anymore. The harm that has been done on all environmental levels has caused damages that are partly irreversible, and for those that still can be fixed – the window of opportunity is narrow and will soon be closed.

Saving the Dead Sea?

Spencer Tunick’s visit will help to raise the topic with decision makers throughout the world, since unfortunately, the Israeli government so far has failed miserably regarding this issue.”

For over a decade, Lipchin has researched the degradation of the Dead Sea and its surroundings.

Speaking of the 2011 event, Ari Leon Fruchter, the producer of that “NakedSea” installation, said, “Since then there has been a lot of talk but no concrete action to save the Dead Sea, and the situation has gone from grim to grave. I hope that Spencer’s return and work with the Arava Institute will reignite the public interest and inspire many more to get involved.”

Tunick said in a press release, “Since 1991 I have traveled the world making immersive art with people of all races, religions, and nationalities; but Israel is a unique place that I hold close to my heart and is the only country in the Middle East where I can be allowed to have proper freedom of expression.

spencer tunick naked dead sea
Spencer Tunick

“I care deeply about the future of the Dead Sea and hope that my presence and involvement here can propel the Israeli Government and Local Activists to take real measurable action to save the Dead Sea. I am not sure if we will have this same opportunity again”

The Arava Institute for Environmental Studies is a leading academic center for the development of environmental leadership in the Middle East. Since 1996, the Institute has engaged in academic study and research in a range of environmental areas with an emphasis on cooperation between neighboring nations.

Israeli, Palestinian, Jordanian, and international students study at the Institute, where, in addition to their academic program, students take active part in cross-border environmental cooperation and action.

More on the Naked Dead Sea project:
Why I got Naked for the Dead Sea
Strip Naked for the Dead Sea
A Thousand Israelis Get Naked for the Dead Sea
New Life Found in the Dead Sea

Syrian refugees list their tent on Airbnb

refugee tent AirbnbTake empathy to a new level by living just like a displaced person. A group of Syrian refugees advertised their camp tent as a rentable destination on Airbnb, offering intrepid travelers “scorpions, dehydration and broken promises”. They describe the Ritsona, Greece refugee camp, about 80 kilometers north of Athens, as “the most unique neighborhood in Greece”.

To stop crippling air pollution, Iranians do car-free Tuesdays

car-free-iran

Cities in Iran are some of the most polluted in the world. It’s estimated that 27 people a day die in Tehran from the low quality of air.

Tehran pollution

Mohammad Bakhtiari, 25, from Arak decided he couldn’t take it anymore, and started car-free Tuesdays –- a day when he’s encouraging Iranians to find alternative ways to get around. He told local media, “With air pollution getting worse, I did not like to sit back doing nothing. I thought everybody is responsible for this problem. And I was thinking of a way to involve more people to help with it.”

cars-tehran-air-pollution

So he proposed that people go car free on Tuesdays. Residents in Tripoli, Lebanon tried it once a long time ago, but it didn’t stick.

Mohammad wanted the idea to stick. He went with posters and flyers and explained to locals in Arak until the Department of Environment gave its stamp of approval. It’s catching on in all Iranian cities but there are no reports on how many people are actually doing it.

air pollution tehran, iran

 

Tuesday was the day picked because it is in the middle of Iranian week when traffic congestion is high and air pollution is at its worst.

The World Bank estimates losses inflicted on Iran’s economy as a result of deaths caused by air pollution at $640 million, which is equal to 5.1 trillion rials or 0.57 percent of GDP. Diseases resulting from air pollution are inflicting losses estimated at $260 million per year or 2.1 trillion rials or 0.23 percent of the GDP on Iran’s economy.

Leaving cars at home can reduce air pollution: The campaign that started this spring is expected to run for 600 weeks. The idea is to get people to use bikes and more public transport.

Mohammad said: “Sixty percent of the people who know there is such a campaign have supported it. Our first step is to tell people that there is such a movement. The second step is to tell them why they should support it.

“The third step is to have incentives for those who join the campaign.

“And the fourth step is to push the government to carry out its responsibilities at a more rapid pace.”

He is now pushing the government for safe bike routes, and more people to start using electric motorbikes. As well as an overhaul of public transport.

Cities in Russia and India, have made a similar pledge to be car free on Tuesdays.

Read more on sustainable Iran:
Iran Looks to Create Biofuel
Iran Inaugurates Its First Solar CSP Plant
Celebrate Spring and Iranian New Year

Iranian women “selfies” without headscarves causing rivers to dry up

women-without-hijab-iran

Today on the streets of Jaffa, where I live, I saw for the first time in my life a woman in hijab (helmet on top) driving her motorbike in full throttle along Jerusalem Boulevard. She was too quick for me (on my peddle bike!) to take a photo. I was pretty proud of her, because although Muslim women in Israel can be quite liberal, this was something that broke all stereotypes.

But in Iran it’s another story… women who are not wearing the traditional headscarves, also known as hijab, are now being blamed for devastating drought.

stealthy-freeedom
She’s causing rivers to dry every time she rips off her headscarf.

Ayatollah Yousef Tabatabai-Nejad, an arch conservative prayer leader in the city of Isfahan announced that Iranian women who continue to wear immodest clothing are causing the nation’s rivers to run dry. They are also damaging the environment in other ways, the cleric has claimed.

A strict Islamic dress code must be enforced, he mandated, to ward off drought. In media reports this same cleric, also suggested the use of acid attacks, and the whip on “bad hijab” women: those who are not properly covered up.

iran-hijab
Couple support scarf-free head.

Last month he roiled against a new trend where Iranian women are taking selfies without the headscarf and posting them online.

“They have brought me pictures that shows women by the side of the dry Zayanderud river, ” the cleric said. “These actions will ensure the upper stream of the river will become dry too. Believe me it is true.”

"I want freedom.... No matter you might think of my demand, my male compatriots... No matter what you might think of my dear fellow female compatriots. What I want is to save my hair from the storm blowing over in my country. I do not want to simply have to go abroad in order to save my hair. Yes, my dear male compatriots... Freedom should oblige you to stop obsessing about the body of your female compatriots [when they do not wear the hijab]. It should not oblige me to wear the hijab.
“I want freedom….I do not want to simply have to go abroad in order to save my hair. Yes, my dear male compatriots… Freedom should oblige you to stop obsessing about the body of your female compatriots [when they do not wear the hijab].”
In some paradoxical nonsense he also said:

“You may ask yourself why European countries with so much crime and sin have so much rainfall … God punishes the believer, for remaining silent and letting girls take pictures by the river as if they were in European countries.”

Headscarfs have been compulsory since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Those who can get away with it bend the rules.

Thousands of women have posted pictures of themselves without headscarves on the Facebook page, My Stealthy Freedom.

Iran’s devastated Lake Urmia wins recognition

lake-urmia

Like Israel and Jordan’s Dead Sea, Iran has it’s own inland salty lake called Lake Urmia. Climate change and dam construction has caused its demise to about 10% of its of former glory.

Local protestors who have dared called on the government to fix it have been tied up, beaten and tortured. One trusted source I have in Iran says this is the country’s top 2 environmental “problem” to solve.

NASA, satellite images, Lake Urmia, Orumiyeh, climate change, shrinking lake, ecosystem collapse, Iran, environmental activism
Lake Urmia before in 1998, taken by NASA

 

One young photographer Pedram Yazdani summarized the devastation in a photograph, above, which has just one recognition for an environmental prize by the the Atkins CIWEM Environmental Photographer of the Year, an international showcase for the very best in environmental photography and film.

NASA, satellite images, Lake Urmia, Orumiyeh, climate change, shrinking lake, ecosystem collapse, Iran, environmental activism
Lake Urmia in 2011, taken by NASA

Yazdani won the prize for capturing The Salt Lake Urmia in Iran. Lake Urmia is the biggest salt lake in the Middle East, but it is now only a shadow of what it once was. This image demonstrates how dramatic impact land management decisions can be to our environment.

Continue learning more about Lake Urmia below by Youtube movies produced by Iranians.

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B9u1wR7WKrk[/youtube]

[youtube]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rjZR1l4rKII[/youtube]

More on Iranian Environmental Issues:
Saltier than the Dead Sea, Lake Orumiyeh is in Trouble
Iran Lacks Water Planning
Iran and Qatar Align to Help the Environment

Essex, Brexit, Art and Fear

nicola_tesla_artificial_lightningI normally write about environmental science and technology but I can’t help but notice when governments and economies behave like damaged environmental systems or unstable high voltage oscillators. Global economies have taxed future generations via inflationary policies and amplified the gap between wealth and poverty. The hot smell of ozone should warn us that a fuse is about to blow.

Israel as impact tech hub despite funding setbacks

0

israelflag

Israel’s status as one of the leading tech hubs across the globe is currently on display for the world to see inside Tel Aviv’s Ben Gurion International Airport (TLV).

As noted in our recent article on the topic, 60 scientific and technological innovations are being displayed throughout the airport, which means a potential audience of eight million will see just how much the country has contributed to today’s top tech.

However, as impressive as Israel’s past achievements are, the tech market has not yet reached its full potential, according go to Chief Scientist of the Israeli Ministry of Economy Avi Hasson. Talking back in 2015, Hasson suggested that the country’s recent success in various areas of the tech world is a mere patch on what it could achieve in the coming years.

Israel is Top for Tech

seeding clouds, cleantech, water shortages, Gulf, United Arab Emirates, Middle East, geoengineering

According to Forbes, Israeli firms have been buoyant on Wall Street in recent years with one area in particular performing well: cloud computing. According to Statista, public cloud-computing services alone are worth $175 billion, so it’s fair to say that the industry is booming and that’s great news not only for Israel, but the IT tech industry as a whole.

A major part of the cloud-service industry is security. As explained by Incapsula, website security services, such as web application firewalls, are making businesses safer. While the ability to protect against threats like cross-site request forgery, SQL injections and more is important, it’s the fact these services are cloud based that’s great for businesses.

Cloud computing removes the need for complex hardware and, with prices for services continually falling, access to cost-effective website security is now well within the reach of all small business owners. This, in essence, is what’s made the industry so valuable and why Israel continues to sit among the top tech nations in the world.

Israeli Tech Firms Still Attracting Major Funding

money and investing in solar energy in Dubai

Indeed, aside from Forbes highlighting the positive 2015 performances byIsraeli security companies, many other startups across the country are currently thriving. While tech funding in the US might be slowing down, a recent article by haartz.com suggests that the same thing isn’t happening in Israel.

At the start of June, three Israeli firms managed to raise just under $145 million in three days. Leading the way with a $50 million investment was augmented-reality hardware and software company, Meta.

Founded by Israeli Meron Gribetz, the company managed to secure support from (impact fund) Horizons Ventures, Banyan Capital, Comcast Ventures, GQY and Tencent and will now work on its Meta 2 Development Kit. Currently available to developers and creators, the technology allows users to use direct hand interactions to control virtual settings.

With virtual and augmented reality currently riding the crest of a wave, companies like Meta are making their mark on the world scene and that means Israeli tech is making its mark on the world scene. From security to virtual reality, Israel’s future in the tech world is certainly looking bright.

Chicago’s urban farming produces fresh veggies all year, 24/7

2

Farmed Here special hydroponic growing project

Hydroponics and new, high-tech urban agricultural techniques are now growing fresh food in the middle of Manhattan and other large metropolitan centers globally. People are catching onto the taste and business opportunities of urban agriculture: find it growing in Middle Eastern cities such as Cairo, Egypt too!

Urban farming in midwestern American cities like Chicago has had its limitations due to adverse winter weather conditions at least 9 months a year. New indoor farming techniques use vertical farming, special indoor LED lighting and hydroponic systems that pump soybean and kelp-infused water through a temperature and humidity-controlled system, nearly 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

This unique hydroponic farming system is at Bedford Park, about 15 miles (25 km) southwest of Chicago. The Bedford Park project, being carried out by a company known as Farmed Here is housed in a 90,000 square foot warehouse. The project produces a number of green vegetables and herbs; including basil, baby greens, broccoli, and kale.

Farmed Here is just one of more than 821 agricultural projects found under the Chicago Urban Center Agriculture Mapping Project  that includes anything from small private urban projects to multi-acre urban agricultural farms.

Farmed Here’s CEO Nate Laurel, a venture capital investor in his own right, put $13 million into the project that has a combined investment of more than $50 million USD. He says that this investment is worthwhile, considering the demand for fresh vegetable produce in the Chicago metro area alone.

“The greens market for Chicago alone is $400 million dollars,” he says. “Given the market is so big, it’s so top of mind for people to know where their food came from and how it was grown”, he adds.

Urban faming projects have also gone big-time by a rival company, Brooklyn based Gotham Greens, which opened a 75,000 sq. ft. rooftop farm in Chicago’s Pullman Park quarter in November 2015. In contrast to the LED lighting used by Farmed Here, the Gotham Greens project also uses natural sunlight, that is absorbed through a translucent roof. This idea is more in line with the traditional greenhouse lighting idea.

Dallas, Texas is also getting into the urban farming business: it has opened the office for Flux Farm, Inc., a company (founded and co-owned by Green Prophet’s Karin Kloosterman) to bring space-age artificial intelligence to predict and optimize the growth of plants in controlled environment growing. This company aims to connect urban farms everywhere for data, community and eventually selling produce grown. The company is piloting its technology at an urban indoor hydroponics park in Massachusetts.

Michelle Obama urban gardening

The idea of urban farming has also been promoted by Michelle Obama, wife of US President Barack Obama, and who also hails from Chicago. The First Lady launched an urban gardening project in a section of the White House grounds in the Spring of 2012. Her urban gardening project has given her the title of First Lady of Urban Gardens.

More articles on urban agriculture projects:

Grow fresh food in the middle of Manhattan? Meet Henry
Brooklyn’s Gotham Greens builds world’s largest rooftop urban farm
Egypt’s urban agriculture movement is growing!

Photo of Farmed Here urban agriculture project by Fast CoExist; Photo of Michelle Obama in urban garden by NPR.Org

Holy cow! Bovine burps blamed for climate change?

2

cow farts and climate changeIt’s common knowledge that cows destined for the meat aisle are shot up with antibiotics and fed water and chow dosed with lower levels of the same, intended to promote growth and reduce disease. Turns out this does more damage than just create drug-resistant microbes. A recent study suggests they could also be boosting greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) via a most unsavory delivery vehicle: cow farts.

Huge Dust Plume Covers the Red Sea

0

As if the Arabian Peninsula needs an import of desert dust from east Africa.

redsea_amo_2016167

Marvel at the image captured by NASA‘s Aqua satellite of a huge plume of airborne dust covering the red sea. The image was captured at 2:05 pm local time on June 15, 2016. The plume appears to be traveling east-northeast out of Sudan and Eritrea towards Saudi Arabia, adding to the sorrows of an already troubled region when it comes to air quality.

Human activities are responsible for some 30% of dust loading into the atmosphere, but this huge dust outbreak was due a cold front caused by a cyclone centered near the Arabian/Persian gulf.

Here’s a brief of the good, the bad, and the ugly with this humongous dust cloud:

The good – The dust could reflect sunlight while stranded in the air, causing a much needed cooling effect beneath it. The dust could also be deposited over the Red sea, supplying it with the nutrients it needs.

The bad – Adverse health effects of inhaling desert dust is well documented. Asthma attacks spike during dust storms, and even previously undiagnosed sufferers could develop the condition. Non-health related issues are also at hand, like decreased visibility while driving; an issue of utmost seriousness in Saudi Arabia, at least.

The ugly – This dust storm comes at the worst of times. The region is plagues with unsustainable mining, oil extraction, and agriculture, and, worst of all, intensive military conflicts, putting severe pressure on the region’s ecosystems and life conditions. The United Nations Environment Programme predicted that Iraq, for example, could witness 300 dust events in a year within 10 years; up from 120 events per year nowadays. The World Health Organization states that dust storms contribute to poor air quality, which claims 7 million lives every year.

 

Image from NASA’s Earth Observatory website

جزيرة فرسان – تطوير لشواطئ السعودية بهدف السياحة

world environment day 2016

إحتفاءا بيوم البيئة العالمي، القائم في الخامس من يونيو من كل عام، قام بعض المتطوعين في السعودية بتنظيف شاطئ بيش على جزيرة فرسان التابعة لمنطقة جازان جنوب غرب المملكة، و المحمية الطبيعية الأولى فيها. و قامت شركة سايبم الإيطالية للمقاولات بقيادة الفريق، و الذي ضم متطوعين من عدة شركات من بينها أرامكو و ناصر الهاجري للمقاولات و شركة اتحاد المقاولين

هكذا كان الشاطئ قبل التنظيف

plastic pollution

و هكذا بدى الشاطئ بعد التنظيف

plastic pollution

و بعد أن تم المتطوعون من التقاط البلاستيكيات و الأكياس و الأوراق من على الشاطئ، قام مهندسو سايبم بوضع عدة حاويات معدنية على طول الشاطئ لتشجيع الزوار على إلقاء القمامة في أماكنها المخصصة. و يبقى السؤال، كم من الوقت حتى يعود الشاطئ ليبدوا كمكب للنفايات في عدم وجود أي غرامات على الزوار المُلوثين؟

plastic pollution

و كانت قد أعلنت سلطات السياحة في المملكة عن نيتها في تطوير مشاريع سياحية على جزيرة فرسان، و ذلك من ضمن محاولات المملكة لتنويع اقتصادها بعيدا عن صناعات النفط. و جدير بالذكر أن معظم الجزر السعودية تقع في البحر الأحمر، و يبلغ عددها حوالي 1,150 جزيرة. و كان أرخبيل فرسان -المتكون من جزرفرسان و ساجد و المُحرق- قد اختير ضمن 66 شاطئا آخر للاستثمار السياحي

و في هذا السياق، قال رستم الكبيسي من الهيئة العامة للسياحة و التراث الوطني لجريدة تيليغراف أن المملكة تسعى لجذب مُطوري الفنادق السياحية الفاخرة لبناء منتجعات للغوص و الاستجمام على الجزر الثلاث الرئيسية في الأرخبيل. علما أن الأرخبيل يعد مسكنا طبيعيا لسلاحف البحر و الغزلان العربية و أنواع متعددة من الطيور البحرية. و أضاف الكبيسي أن المشاريع تلك ستستهدف السُياح السعوديين و المقيمين في المملكة، و لرُبما أيضا الأجانب الغربيين في المستقبل

و طبعا، تعيق القيود الحالية على حركة المرأة في المملكة السائحات من أي زيارات سياحية، و يتكون زائري الجزر حصريا من الذكور الراغبين في ممراسة رياضة الغوص. و يشكل الصراع القائم في اليمن خطرا على الحركة في جازان القريبة نسبيا، في حين منعت وزارة الخارجية البريطانية مواطنيها من السفر إلى جازان حرصا على سلامتهم. و يقطن جازان حوالي 1.5 مليون نسمة، و تُعد من أفقر مناطق المملكة إذ يعيش ثلث سكانها تحت خط الفقر