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Shmita year, an introduction from Israel

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Our readers have also been asking about organic gardening during the shmita (or Sabbatical) year in the land of Israel. Are there any loopholes around the halacha? What does shmitta mean?

We love the idea of shmitta. The biblically ordained one year out of seven when the land is left to lie fallow (this applies to the land of Israel only).

We’d been talking about it and what it all means. No sooner had I pressed the send button on my email to James and Jack, and we get a message in our comments section from Michael Doniger.

Have our prayers (and questions) about shmitta been answered?

Read on…

“My name is Michael Doniger and I live in Jerusalem. I’ve have worked as a landscaper for the last 13 years…I have received numerous inquiries both over the phone and by email on how to care for one’s garden according to halacha during the shmittah year.In response to these inquiries I decided to set up a website called Shmitta Gardens.

“This web site does not give halachic rulings; it only acts as an informational guideline. Think of this web site as an educational tool to teach you about these complex laws in a hopefully enjoyable and engaging way. I have a quiz page to test you on the laws of shmittah, with real live pictures from different gardens in Jerusalem.

You can also download my pamphlet “The Layman’s Shmittah Guide to Gardening” for free found on the back page of the site.

My friend and fellow gardener Richard Kovler and I provide shmittah garden consultations in the Jerusalem and Gush Dan regions. We also give lectures using PowerPoint demonstrations and visual aids to educate people on shmittah gardening in an enjoyable way.Richard Kovler is also an expert on shmittah flowers.

If you have any comments feel free to email me or phone me and I’ll get back to you in a timely manner. Thank you for visiting my website. Visit shmitta gardens, and feel free to leave your questions in our comments board. We’d like to enter the discussion. And take the shmitta quiz.

Read also this on shmitta: 

Sabbatical Year and its Connection to the Environment

Treeplanting During the Shmitta

Creating The “Good Energy Initiative” In Israel

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eyal biger good energy initiativeEnvironmental entrepreneur, Eyal Biger (right), the founder of Israel’s Good Energy Initiative.

For every car that drives, every plane that flies and every appliance that gets plugged into the wall, a price is paid by the environment. The burning of fossil fuels for use in transport, industry and our day-to-day lives, emits carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Al Gore (our Karen gets up close to take a picture of Gore’s boots) has exposed the effects of global warming at great lengths. And some activists around the world – like those from Israel’s Good Energy Initiative – think that there is still time to turn around, or at least stop, the acceleration of climate change.

Young Whale Dies off Israel’s Shore

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20061102_finwhale.jpgBring out the tissues. When we heard the news that a 15 metre fin whale had made it to Ashkelon, in Israel, our hearts filled with joy. We know whales have come to these shores before. Take Jona and the Whale story, for example. Our hearts sunk. The young female calf found swimming off the shores of Israel has died.

After struggling and thrashing for half an hour around the port, near the Israeli town of Ashkelon, reports the Jerusalem Post, the calf finally sank below the water’s surface. Obviously in distress, the Ashkelon police, divers and distraught veterinarians stood helpless along the shore, unable to get the whale to deeper water.

Television footage showed air bubbles on the water’s surface slowly fading away. Newspaper reports say the cause of death unknown. “We tried to show him the way to the opening of the port but he came back in,” said Aviad Sheinin, chairman of the Israeli Marine Mammal Research Center.

“Obviously it’s a very sad situation for us. Fin whales don’t come very often to Israel,” he said.

::Jerusalem Post

Compost in a half empty bucket and some tiger worms

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compost bin jerusalemYou’ve already read about mulch, rot and the need to invigorate when composting, now that the snow has cleared, it’s time to give the garden and plants and trees some energy and care again.

My compost bin is made from two old wooden pallets, found abandoned on the streets. There are three fixed sides, screwed together, and a fourth wall, which is moved into place as and when. From other bits of the pallet, I made slabs of wood that with the aid of stakes knocked into the earth, when balanced on top of one another, form an internal dividing wall.

This splits the bigger bin into two: one for current compost, the other for compost that I’ve stopped adding to, and other than an occasional random turn with a fork, is being left for however long it takes to completely decompose (or is subject to the whims of my gardening patience, which varies depending on the season and what’s growing).

Knocking this together is so easy, and depending on how fancy you want the bin to be, needs only the pallets, a dozen screws or nails, a hammer and a drill, muscle and elbow grease.

Remember, your plants (and the planet) will thank you.

Right now, the bin is half full. I found the time and motivation the other week to dig out the rotted compost and deliver it to various flowerbeds and potted plants. Some of it is stored for plants to come, and some of it will be added, like a yeast, or activator; to the next batch, which is currently fermenting and gurgling in the other half of the bin.

Learn to love the tiger worm

I’ve completely dug the first half out – this is to dry out both the soil and the wood of the pallet.

Also this lets some light into dark places: roots of random plants can grow, and its a good idea to get these out before they get too thick and dominate.

This is also when a gardener gets to see their best buddy, the tiger worm (pictured above). These are the real workers of an active compost heap. They have their subordinates, like the wood louse, or smaller types of worm, and tiny bacteria we can’t see, but it is the trojan tiger worm who really does the hard machinations, chewing and excreting most of the compostable material. Lots of these worms and you are onto a good thing.

Worms and the glorious Middle Eastern sun keep the whole pile rolling. But if you don’t see any don’t give up – firstly, they are shy, and secondly, if you keep providing good green vegetation, they’ll get there. Worms migrate to where the action is.

In the next compost post (see the first one here) I’ll deal with what you can and can’t put into compost.

Basically, you should treat a compost pile like a sandwich – keep adding layers of stuff until you feel it is ready. But more next time. In the meantime, feel free to tell us any compost-related stories, thoughts, or more exciting community composting plans.

Oh, and any questions, fire away! We’re here to help.

See also “Mulch, Rot and Invigorate

“Survivor”: An Ecological Hazard?

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survivor.jpg

It’s hardly surprising that “Survivor” is a hit: who doesn’t come home from work and immediately hunger to watch white trash in bikini tops hurling bleeped insults at each other over a picturesque campfire? Is it just us?

Anyway, it turns out that “Survivor” is not just the last refuge of the dregs of every culture; it is also an ecological hazard. And now the Israeli “Survivor” is taking heat for filming in a Dominican Republic nature reserve.

DYI Home for About a Thousand Bucks

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We’ve been to visit the straw bale legends Bill and Athena Stein in Arizona. Israelis are getting into their own groove building with strawbale.

Watch the time-lapsed video and the creation of a straw bale geodesic dome, at Kibbutz Lotan in the Arava Valley.

Lately, we are of the notion that it’s more green to build and rebuild in the city rather than develop new tracts of land, but if you must build that eco-village in the desert, an earth-friendly approach is key.

See more on Kibbutz Lotan here (eco-guesthousing in Israel.)

Can Eco-Playful Sabras Do Bamboo?

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bamboo-turtle-toy-nir-ziegler-green-prophet.jpgIsraelis, as the saying goes, are like a cactus fruit, because they are prickly on the outside but sweet in the middle.

We kind of think Israelis are like bamboo too: strong as steel but soft and smooth. (If you are into eco-chic, you’ll know why we are talking about bamboo.)

Thanks to Designist Dream, we learn that Israelis are getting into bamboo, which is a material perfect for furniture and even kids toys. Those in the know consider bamboo to be one of the best alternatives to wood.Bamboo is “green” for a number of reasons. It is stronger than oak, the most durable hardwood, and it can withstand wear and tear.

Israeli and Palestinian Slow Food Chefs Design Recipe For Peace

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food-deliveryIn 1994, Jerusalem chef Johnny Goric cooked a lunch and dinner for Yassar Arafat, Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin, during their peacemaking talks. He was also, more recently, the chef to King Abdullah II of Jordan.

But besides feeding kings and some of the world’s most influential leaders, he is also cooking in the name of peace. Goric is one of 25 Israeli and Palestinian chefs who belong to the organization, Chefs for Peace.

The chefs, all of the highest calibre in the region, have prepared gala dinners for special events around the world in Australia, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Singapore, and the United States.

They represent all three monotheistic faiths: Christianity, Islam, and Judaism; and hope through building menus, they can put bygones aside, and use food as a bridge for peace.

“Food by itself is a symphony played by many people,” Goric tells ISRAEL21c. “Whenever it comes to food, peace must be there. And when you eat in Israel – you eat all kinds of Mediterranean cuisine – humus, falafel, fish and seafood.

Bangkok Officials Investigate Israeli Water Technology

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water-israel-thailand-green-prophet.jpg

For years it has seemed that Israel and Thailand were enjoying a trade agreement that should keep both sides happy: we send Thailand our pushy and notoriously litterbug tourists, and they send us their illegal workers to scrub floors for half price.

But it seems that Israel has something else to offer Thailand in addition to its young, its daredevils, and its midlife crisis suffering thrill seekers–and that something is water technology.

Jerusalem of White

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green-prophet-jerusalem-snow

Jerusalem, the Holy City for three religions, is often known as Jerusalem of Gold due to the yellowy-pink stones from which the buildings are cut. Until the winter that is. We’ve had heavy snowfall in the city this past 24 hours covering it in white and leaving schools, businesses and buses at a standstill (check the view from my balcony – left).Israel’s climate has gone a little crazy recently, with an exceptionally mild spell until mid-January, since when temperatures have dropped to a record low. The extent to which this is connected to man-made climate change remains speculation for now. But one thing scientists are more certain of is that the fragile and arid environment in Israel, and many of its neighbours, will be especially vulnerable to the fluctuations in global climate predicted in the future.

:: Professor Alon Tal. Hot Times in the Holy Land: The Effects of Global Climate Change on Israel.:: Ha’aretz. Schools closed, rescue personnel on alert in snowy Jerusalem.

Photo: Michael Green.

New “Green” Curriculum in Beit Shemesh Schools

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green-paper-prophet.jpg

Kids in Beit Shemesh schools–religious and secular alike–will soon be learning about environmental issues. A new initiative on the part of Sviva Israel, a religious environmental NGO, is bringing discussion of ecological topics into the classroom.

In particular, kids will learn how to recognize their “ecological footprint” and be encouraged to tread lightly with some practical tips, such as how to recycle. Kids will present the ways in which they’ve reduced their carbon footprint before the class.

Review of ‘A Crack in the Earth’ by Haim Watzman

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crack-earth-green-prophetjpg.jpgThis recently published book’s full title is ‘A Crack in the Earth: A Journey up Israel’s Rift Valley,’ and it is just that; in 2004 Jerusalem-based writer and translator Haim Watzman took 2 weeks to travel up the Jordan Valley from Eilat in the south to Kiryat Shmonah in the far north, meeting a wide range of people intimately connected with the valley, and reflecting upon the environment of the diverse area.

The resulting fascinating and well-written travelogue chronicles the human ecology of this geological place. It doesn’t try to be a resource of the environmental issues there, and yet in his written meditations and recording of conversations, with Uzi Avner for instance, former chief archaeologist of the Israel Antiquities Authority in the Eilat region, Watzman succeeds in blending stories of rock formations, geological shifts, tales of ancient peoples told through their remains, and weaving in and out of all these, Israel’s ongoing struggle for survival and relations with its neighbours.

Eco mom greens the nursery

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eco mom hugs baby on furry carpet chair

Being a mom at the best of times can be quite a challenge, so much to learn and so quickly, so when everybody is talking about being an eco-mum it can seem just like one more thing that is too much to take on.

Well I am here to help and to show you how it can actually make being a mum just that little bit simpler. So what are my creds for this task? Well I grew up on an organic farm in England and in a slightly crazy eco-house, later studying conventional farming and learnt all about agricultural chemicals, which was a real eye-opener.

eco baby runs around wild on the floor

I then did a full turn about and immigrated to Israel, slowly losing almost all my connections to a green lifestyle (11 years ago it seemed an entirely different world here in Israel), though cleaning with vinegar, lemon and essential oils I was a firm diehard.

But one can only ignore one’s roots for so long before they bite you in the “tush” and remind you that life is a definitely not just about me and mine…I became pregnant just under three years ago and felt it was not a question of what but of how; there seemed to be nothing available to keep up with my idea of giving my baby the healthiest environment.

In the end I enlisted my mum in England to help with the task.During my first few months I found it ever more frustrating: the idea that I had to send to England for the basics, such as organic cotton clothes, bedding, nappies & toiletries. Hence Tinok Yarok (Update 2020: company and link no longer active) was born. I started with a basic collection of organic cotton baby clothes for the first year and spiralled out to bring together everything green & eco for baby and family; and to let you know just how easy it can be!Ah, so where does an eco-mum come into it?

Well it goes like this: we live in a consumer driven society gone mad, all that seems important is to do it fast and cheap and pooh to the consequences. Eco-mum is about slowing down and taking a good look at what is really important, your child’s health and happiness, and this is surprisingly easy & would you believe very cost effective.So here goes for the first tip of the week – plenty more to come and feel free to ask questions, in fact do ask.

Nursery madness

All that new furniture and “essential” items you are all being told are necessary for your baby are NOT. Swap and borrow furniture from friends and family. You can even rent a crib in the beginning. Your baby really doesn’t care if the bed or change stand is new or that the clothes are hand me arounds.

Second-hand shops are opening everywhere around the country and the Middle East and there are great sites too that specialise in second hand items. Facebook has a lot of active groups now.

Think twice before you buy – who are you really buying it for and why? All this new furniture is putting a lot of strain on our world. Think about it this way, in 1999 the world’s population hit 6 billion, and with approximately 75 million babies being born each year, that’s a lot of beds, clothes, bottles etc, etc, being made, bought & thrown away.

pregnant wand walking as a global nomad
Pregnant and eco-mom to be

Want to know what it’s like to be pregnant as a global nomad and a future eco-mom stuck between two countries? Read Krista’s story.

Israel Number One In Middle East According to Yale and Columbia Environmental Performance Index

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globe.jpg

Israel was ranked #1 in the Middle East on Yale and Columbia’s 2008 Environmental Performance Index, a system which consists of variables that relate to environmental health and ecosystem vitality.

But in comparison to the rest of the world, we’re #49.

The Electric Car Hype Intensifies

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmOW0z__AMI&rel=1[/youtube]We’ve been a little skeptical about the electric car project proposed by Shai Agassi. Israel relies still on heavily-polluting coal power plants; and a great deal of infrastructure will need to be put in place for this scheme to work.

Not to mention the fact that Israelis barely recycle.

That’s quite a jump from throwing trash out of one’s car to zipping along the highway in an electric one. Non?