Home Blog Page 660

9 Israeli Etsy Shops That Make Online Shopping Greener (and Funner)

10

Etsy, for those who don’t yet know, is an online forum for handmade products.  The handmade revolution is green in and of itself, since it attempts to reduce reliance on machine (and electricity powered) made products, but Etsy goes even greener than that.  Etsy makes it easy to shop green by making it easy to shop local and search for products made from recycled or eco-friendly materials through their “ecoetsy” category.

Many Israeli Etsy sellers (who have all been featured on Green Prophet already – click on their names to see the full feature) are making our shopping very green and fun.  We thought it would be helpful for you to have their names on your shopping list, maybe to make your Passover gift shopping a little more environmentally friendly?

Let the local, green, handmade shopping begin!

Dria Peterson creates her handmade dolls and upcycled denim bags from Amirim, a vegetarian eco-village in northern Israel.  Her whimsical dolls are all made out of reclaimed fabrics and are definitely a great alternative to non-eco-friendly Barbie.  (Check out her baby-friendly doll, Iz’o the Strong Man, above.)

Help From Above As Saudi Environment Satellite-Monitored

0

satellite persian gulf e-GEO satellite monitoring of Dubai’s Palm Island. Can technology protect the endangered Persian Gulf?

Saudi Arabia’s fragile desert and coastal environments will now get “help from above,” thanks to an initiative by a group of Saudi Arabian and European partners (GAF AG and e-GEOS) who have completed a project to implement and provide satellite-based environmental information products and services to the Presidency of Meteorology and Environment (PME) of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The project will involve satellite monitoring of all areas of the Kingdoms environmental structure “Land – Air – Coast – Marine” and is based on similar projects conducted in Europe in GMES for “Global Monitoring for Environment and Security” programs. They’ll be watching for oil spills, and more. 

A New Solar Energy Source from the Common Pea

1

pea pod solar energyAn Israeli scientist has found a way to pull solar energy from pea plants.

If harnessing the unlimited solar power of the sun were easy, we wouldn’t still have the greenhouse gas problem that results from the use of fossil fuel. And while solar energy systems work moderately well in hot desert climates, they are still inefficient and contribute only a small percentage of the general energy demand. A new solution may be coming from an unexpected source — a source that may be on your dinner plate tonight. Peas!

“Looking at the most complicated membrane structure found in a plant, we deciphered a complex membrane protein structure which is the core of our new proposed model for developing ‘green’ energy,” says structural biologist Prof. Nathan Nelson of Tel Aviv University’s Department of Biochemistry. Isolating the minute crystals of the PSI super complex from the pea plant, Prof. Nelson suggests these crystals can be illuminated and used as small battery chargers or form the core of more efficient man-made solar cells.

Nanoscience is the science of small particles of materials and is one of the most important research frontiers in modern technology. In nature, positioning of molecules with sub-nanometer precision is routine, and crucial to the operation of biological complexes such as photosynthetic complexes. Prof. Nelson’s research concentrates on this aspect.

The mighty PSI

To generate useful energy, plants have evolved very sophisticated “nano-machinery” which operates with light as its energy source and gives a perfect quantum yield of 100%. Called the Photosystem I (PSI) complex, this complex was isolated from pea leaves, crystalized and its crystal structure determined by Prof. Nelson to high resolution, which enabled him to describe in detail its intricate structure.

“My research aims to come close to achieving the energy production that plants can obtain when converting sun to sugars in their green leaves,” explains Prof. Nelson (below).

pea pod solar energy

Described in 1905 by Albert Einstein, quantum physics and photons explained the basic principles of how light energy works. Once light is absorbed in plant leaves, it energizes an electron which is subsequently used to support a biochemical reaction, like sugar production.

“If we could come even close to how plants are manufacturing their sugar energy, we’d have a breakthrough. It’s therefore important to solve the structure of this nano-machine to understand its function,” says Prof. Nelson, whose lab is laying the foundations for this possibility.

Since the PSI reaction center is a pigment-protein complex responsible for the photosynthetic conversion of light energy to another form of energy like chemical energy, these reaction centers, thousands of which are precisely packed in the crystals, may be used to convert light energy to electricity and serve as electronic components in a variety of different devices.

“One can imagine our amazement and joy when, upon illumination of those crystals placed on gold covered plates, we were able to generate a voltage of 10 volts. This won’t solve our world’s energy problem, but this could be assembled in power switches for low-power solar needs, for example,” he concludes.

Tap Into North Africa and Middle East Solar Opportunities at MENASOL

6

masdar city illustration photo

Destertec and Masdar (above) are heating up solar energy opportunities in the Middle East. Tap into this new energy at the 2nd Annual MENASOL conference, this year in Egypt. Image via Masdar website.

Green Prophet wants to remind you about MENASOL –– the major solar energy conference taking place in Cairo, Egypt this May. You can read our first interview with MENAOL’s Heidi Hafes here, and according to Heidi, the abundant sun resource in the Middle East North Africa region is now being commercialised as governments and international enterprises speedily begin to enter the multi billion dollar solar market in the region. Some are hoping they can make multi billion dollar returns. Want to know just how much the Middle East and North Africa region is heating up?

Coastal Erosion Threatens Evolutionary Hotspots In Gulf Region

the world dubai coastal erosionProjects like Dubai’s “The World” will cause untold damage of shoreline erosion and habitat loss. So do modern ports, threatening endangered species. But there are solutions, says US expert.

Coastal waters are evolutionary hotspots, says Jerry Berne, a shoreline expert from the NGO Sustainable Shorelines in the US. Based in Charlotte, NC, USA, Berne is concerned about the toll construction and shoreline projects are having on the world’s marine ecosystems. Looking at the intensive construction projects ongoing in the Gulf region, such as Dubai’s The World, and over-pumping of aquifers by the Palestinian and Israeli authorities, Berne sees our current management of shorelines as a disaster. In an interview with Green Prophet, Berne points out the problems in the Middle East and gives alternative solutions, such as offshore ports powered by solar energy, to stop soil erosion and habitat loss.

Pick Organic from Under the Nile’s Cotton Clothes and Toys for Babies

8

under the nile organic cottonSupport the organic cotton business in Egypt by buying Under the Nile brand toys and baby clothes.

While Israel’s Katanchic is making groovy cotton baby clothes, and Turkey is brandishing their organic cotton in the steamy markets of Istanbul, Egypt has long been lauded as the Middle East’s king of cotton. Under the Nile, founded by Janice Masoud, takes business one-step further making baby clothes and other organic products.  Not only do they produce 100% organic, handpicked Egyptian cotton products, but they also give back to the communities that sustain their business.

Green Jeddah NGO Reaches Out to Saudi Youth To Green Red Sea

4

green jeddahGreen Jeddah project wants to teach Saudi youth importance of recycling, cleaning up toxic waste and pollution.

Saudi Arabia’s interest in environmental issues and projects is now being tailored to attract the country’s large youth population, now said to compose as much as 60% of the entire population of 28 million. In an article published in the  Middle East Arab World’s leading English language daily, Arab News , an environmental interest group, Green Jeddah, is trying make the country’s youth more involved in dealing with issues of environmental problems in Jeddah and other major population areas in the country. We know that sewage leaks and garbage dumps threaten the Red Sea, but what other problems to Saudis face?

Poussins Stuffed with Pine Nuts and Rice

4

Poussins stuffed with pine nuts, Middle-Eastern spices and rice bring roast chicken to a higher level.

A poussin is nothing more than a baby chicken, under a month old and hardly bigger than a man’s fist. Each one makes a serving. They’re very good grilled or stuffed and roasted quickly. We love to serve them well doused in olive oil, seasoned with Middle Eastern spices, and surrounded with sweet potato chunks. Have lots of red wine to drink with this meal.

Poussins Stuffed With Rice and Pine Nuts

2 individual chickens, each 1 serving

Ingredients:

2 poussins (baby chickens) – or use 1 medium sized roasting chicken

olive oil

salt and pepper

1/2 teaspoon crushed allspice berries

1/4 teaspoon cinnamon

a shake or two of paprika, for color

Juice of 1 small orange

1 cup of cooked rice

1 small onion, finely chopped

1/4 cup fresh seasonal herbs, chopped. This may be cilantro, basil, scallions, parsley, or any combination.

1 large handful of pine nuts

1 large sweet potato, cut up into chunks

Method:

1. Leave a spoonful of herbs aside. In a bowl, mix the rice, onion, the rest of the herbs, pine nuts, 1/2 tsp. salt and pepper to taste.

2. Pour 2 tablespoons olive oil into the rice mixture and mix again. Put aside.

3. Rub the chickens with olive oil, allspice, cinnamon, orange juice, paprika, salt, and pepper.

4. Stuff the poussins, forcing the stuffing in as much as possible. Lift the skin off the breast and slide the spoonful of herbs you set aside between it and the flesh.

5. Surround the birds with the sweet potato chunks. Drizzle a little olive oil over everything.

6. Roast at 350° F – 180° C for 45 minutes, basting twice. Check for done-ness and roast a further 15 minutes if necessary.

Enjoy!

More mouthwatering Middle-Eastern recipes at Green Prophet:

Dubai Municipality Plans to Expand Green Spaces

2

dubai garden green space

The Dubai municipality seeks to increase the emirate’s green areas by 4% by the end of next year, including new public parks and additional landscaping, ArabianBusiness.com reported today.

According to municipality officials, there is currently the equivalent of 13.18 square meters of green space per capita in Dubai. The aim is to nearly double this figure and offer every resident of the emirate 25 square meters of green by 2020. As part of this effort, some 27 million flowering plants were already planted last year, according to city officials.

Egypt Builds Climate Change Plan For Cairo-Delta Region

cairo smog pollution air photo Cairo could flood over if climate change predictions come true. Image of smoggy Cairo via ninahale.

The Egyptian Minister of Agriculture Amin Abaza confirmed last week that the ministry had prepared a strategy for sustainable agricultural development until 2030. (This comes after gloomy reports for the Cairo region by the year 2020) He said that the strategy is based on the study of the sensitivity of the agricultural sector to climate change, “which affects the cultivated area, the structure of crops and the migration of rural populations and how to mitigate the negative effects resulting from these changes.”

Gore’s Clarion Call

0

al gore article clarion call photoYosef Gotlieb, educator and writer, opines on critics of Al Gore’s Inconvenient Truth. Image via asterdata.

In a meticulously reasoned essay appearing on the Opinion page of the March 1, 2010 edition of the International Herald Tribune (New York Times, Feb 28), Al Gore succeeds in disarming and discrediting the champions of climate change skepticism. Given the resounding scientific evidence of climate change as a result of human activity and the consensus of the scientific community that we are in deep trouble, the fact that Nobelist Gore has found it necessary to denounce the deniers tells volumes about the economic roots of environmental degradation and those responsible for it.

Persian Gulf Mermaids, Face Manmade Environmental Threats

10

The rare and beautiful dugong inspired “tails” about mermaids. This strange creature faces extinction in the Middle East. Image via Christian Haugen.

Can you believe that between six and seven thousand “mermaids” still live in the shallow, saline waters of the Persian Gulf? Better known as dugongs or sea cows, these slow moving, gentle herbivores inhabit sea grass filled estuaries and mangrove swampy areas off Saudi Arabia, the UAE states, Bahrain, and Qatar. They also live in the Red Sea. But they are under danger of extinction.

These aquatic mammals were once the subject of maritime tales dealing with mermaids, or half fish, half human creatures that lived in the sea and often called sailors to their death by encouraging them to jump overboard from their ships.

The dugong population in the Red Sea and in the Persian Gulf are estimated to be the second largest in the world, according to an article published a few years back by UN Environment Protection Agency’s Grida newsletter (no longer online, March 2020).

dugong middle east photo

We need to protect these strange and beautiful mammals not at risk in the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. Image via ThePatrick.

Recent construction projects in the Gulf’s coastal areas may have affected the relative safety that these creatures have been there for hundreds of years.

dugong persian gulf
Man made damage harms dugongs and other Gulf Wildlife

The impact of oil production, war, and all the construction projects in and around the Persian Gulf has naturally had an adverse effect on marine and other wildlife in this region.

Previous Green Prophet articles have mentioned Dubai and Abu Dhabi real estate projects such as Dubai’s Palm Island and The World artificial islands, which have caused considerable damage to marine life in the areas where these projects have been constructed, and are presently being constructed.

The best example is the largest of these projects, The World, which is now causing serious damage to coral reefs, kelp, and the very sea grass  that the dugong feed upon. As was noted in this article, the delicate eco-system of coral reefs, mangrove coastal areas and seagrass habitats, have been depleted by more than 35%.

The sea water salinity in the Gulf has also increased, affecting sea life.  It was also noted that Island project promoters plan to import a number of dolphins from the Solomon Islands to add an extra attraction to the area, as well as creating a special “diver’s cave” where amateur scuba divers can hunt for “treasure” that the project promoters will put there for them.

In another article, a case study published in an American University educational website, one of the most constant threats posed to the dugongs of the Persian Gulf is that of water pollution; most especially water pollution as a result of oil spills.

With an enormous amount of the world’s oil supplies located in the Persian Gulf region, the transport of oil through the Persian Gulf is a fact of life. So too are oil spills. Oil in the water of the Persian Gulf destroys dugong habitats and is likely to have significant direct negative health effects on the dugong.

Efforts have been made to protect the dugong from being hunted or killed by fishermen when the mammals are trapped in fishing nets. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are signers to the CITES Agreement which is a world-wide resolution, adopted originally in 1963, to protect endangered animal species, of which the dugong and other similar species (manatee, etc) are now considered to be.

A video about saving the dugongs

Bahrain and Qatar are not signers to this agreement; but they have their own laws designed to protect the dugong. In 2006, a joint symposium was made by ten countries, including the UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia to find ways to protect these animals in which one of the speaker, Catherine Muir of the Sea Sense organization in Tanzania, noted that:

“The main danger — in the whole region — is the net capture, because it is the reason for many accidents, and the cause of destruction of habitat sea-grass.”

These creatures, which grow up to 3 meters in length, are related to the elephant, and can live as long as 70 years, are a classic example of how humans are damaging and even destroying the wildlife of the Persian Gulf.

:: American University

More environmental news from the Persian Gulf and Middle East:

Dubai’s The World Island Project Threatens Corals and Other Wildlife

Saudi Oil Co. Relocates Corals From Path of Pipeline

The Middle East is Drowning in Waste

Middle-Eastern Spice Medicines from Dill to Ginger

5

galangal root image
Dried galingal root is a Middle East spice great for nausea and flatulence.

In Mama Nazima’s Jewish-Iraqi Cuisine, author Rivka Goldman mentions that her mother cooked soup to help invalids regain strength. Well, all the recipes involve spices: curry, black or red pepper, turmeric, ginger, cloves, and cumin. Mama Nazima, with her rich fund of folk wisdom, knew that these spices are anti-inflammatory, aid digestion, and promote blood circulation. Simmered for an hour or so with the main ingredients, they infuse their properties into the soup, delivering a stronger medicinal dose than mere tea.

And who doubts how delicious spices make food? While we suspect that the warm fragrance of cumin wafts through all Middle Eastern cooking, there’s plenty of room for other spices, some more pungent and some less. Check our previous post on PART I: The ABCs of Middle Eastern Spices to see spices A through C.

dill seed imageD is for Dill. People usually think of dill as the frondy green that flavors pickles, salads, and fish, but the seeds (actually they’re the fruit) also add flavor to cooked foods. In Iran, they are cooked with pulses, especially fava beans. Consider that dill seeds, like most dried spices, aid digestion and combat flatulence; it makes sense. A very weak tea of dill seeds helps children with colic.

E is for…sorry, we didn’t find a Middle Eastern spice beginning with E. But there is

Fennel. fennel seed imageThis native of the Mediterranean is known for its light-green, succulent bulb and, more recently among gourmands, for the flavor of its pollen. But fennel seeds are a pleasant addition to the spice cabinet, used with discretion in bread and sausages. As medicine, they work like dill and anise to relieve colic and indigestion. Fennel seeds as tea are also diuretic. And fleas apparently hate them. We don’t know how effective crushed fennel seeds are to treat a flea infestation, but it might work as a preventative.

Fenugreek. Who in the Middle East doesn’t know hilbeh (Hebrew) or hulbah (Arabic)? There is some speculation that the name comes from halav – milk – because of it’s powerful stimulating action on nursing mothers. Yemenite and Ethiopian men regard fenugreek as an aid to virility and make sure to consume a fiery, goopy relish made from the seeds as often as they can. The problem with eating fenugreek is that the characteristic pungent odor transfers to the eater’s sweat almost immediately. But maybe over the centuries the odor of fenugreek has become pleasantly associated with the presence of the beloved.

Galangal is the dried root whose photograph is at the top of this post. It has a fiery, ginger-like taste. Like ginger, it relieves nausea, vomiting, flatulence, and indigestion. We like to grate a little in to curry mixes or to season chicken – along with garlic and lemon.

fresh garlic imageOh, yes, Garlic. Sometime in March, the season for fresh garlic begins. You can buy ropes of it to hang up in a breezy place. It makes the whole house smell like a salami, but how worthwhile it is. Leaving the culinary uses of garlic aside, how can you pass up a spice (herb, really) so powerfully medicinal? Garlic is antiseptic – rub some on a kitchen cut. It’ll sting, but the wound won’t get infected. As a cold preventative and remedy, it really does work. Garlic reduces cholesterol and hypertension; it’s antioxidant and brings inflammation down. If you protest that garlic on the breath is a guaranteed way to alienate people and make enemies – nowadays odorless garlic capsules are available in drugstores and health food stores.

Feeling nauseated and sick? Try chewing a slice of Ginger for a few minutes. The nausea should go away. But pregnant women be warned: since ginger is a strong blood mover, it can cause miscarriage. We have known women to begin menstruating early after eating soup with ginger in it, or  to have a period after they thought menopause had finally set in, after drinking ginger-flavored mead.

So we recommend ginger for nausea that comes from travel sickness or stomach flu. Ginger is also an expectorant – helps stuck mucus to move from the respiratory tract.  And like most of the spices mentioned in this series, it relieves flatulence and indigestion. Ginger warms the body,  a comforting thing when you’re down with a cold.

fresh ginger
Fresh ginger

And of course you can go back to the beginning and read The ABCs of Middle Eastern Spices.

You’ll enjoy these food-related posts:
Surprising uses for salt
Chicory, Traditional Middle-Eastern Greens
Two Winter Salads

Inbal Weisman's Upcycled Fabric Owls Are a Hoot and a Green Prophet Giveaway!

14

toy owl dolls recycled cloth materia'sRecycled owls are a hoot. Win one in this Green Prophet giveaway.

Conveying a wise message of reuse that suits their owl-like form, Inbal Weisman’s fabric owls are made exclusively out of upcycled fabric and buttons. Hoot! She sources her materials from a variety of sources, including the open trading market at Nahalal, her grandmother’s sewing box, stained children’s pajamas, lining samples from furniture shops (used to make the three owls above), and a local studio for cloth bags and other fabric goods called “Talking Fabrics” in Nahalal.

A Halal’s Day Work at the People Produce Project in San Diego

Mobile farmers truck bringing fresh, locally grown produce to neighborhoods throughout greater Southeastern San Diego.
Mobile farmers truck bringing fresh, locally grown produce to neighborhoods throughout greater Southeastern San Diego.

Earlier this year we interviewed Asiila Rasool an Eco-Muslim from San Diego, about the community garden she and her locals successfully grew from scratch. Read our interview to find out out why Asiila was inspired to grow organic, how she roped her community in, and why home-grown produce is worth all that effort. We hope her efforts will inspire more Muslim women in the Middle East to do that same.

muslim gardening project san diego

Growing your own garden reduces your carbon footprint, gives you control over what pesticides “stay out” of your garden, and connects you to the land. Here’s our interview with Asiila:

Whose idea was it to start a community garden?
Our community garden idea began as a congregational effort of mostly mine and my two nieces during a homeschool project meeting.

With so many organic markets available and grocery stores providing fresh produce why did you want to grow your own?
We live in SE San Diego; with the lack of major grocery stores the people have limited options in buying from from small food marts. Ergo, the push to bring Farmer Markets and start community gardens throughout this area. We began the garden mostly because we read the writing on the wall: “inflation, shoddy produce, recession, less produce”. With all the benefits of locally grown food we thought what could be more environmentally friendly than our own garden?

How many of you are involved in the community garden project?
The crew includes Musa, Jamila, Muhammad, Basheer, Najla, Karemah, also Faheem and moi. We home school our children so what better way for them to get closer to the earth and become more self-sufficient?

muslim gardening project san diego(Left: The crew: family & friendly gardeners)

Granted, ALL of us are learning about growing ‘green’ as we go, but luckily there are all kinds of community garden efforts popping up, free composting classes and tours of other master gardener’s properties to keep us motivated.

How can others get involved in a community project or begin their own garden?
The People Produce Project is a grant funded project with a Facebook group and stems from the Project New Village, also here in SouthEast. We joined that and are getting access to news of tours, classes and meetings to bring more green to this area.

Project New Village
Project New Village

In the People’s Produce Project, about 1/5 of the participants are Muslim, along with at least 2 of the master gardeners. This should be enough incentive for others to organize one garden in a large community, that they can all take part in and benefit from.

muslim community gardenLeaving the freshly dug ground to set

Where is your community garden and what are you growing in these patches?

The garden shown in the photos is in our rented home’s back yard. We grew lettuces and spinach. We also planted 5 trees (3 lemons, a pomegranate and an apple), and have plans to plant more and other types. We’re also looking for where to plant herbs and flowers. I envision sunflowers running the length of our driveway, for example.

muslim community gardenSeeds of kale and spinach.

How much planning did your garden take and how long will you have to wait for your first bite?

The day after we completed planting our rains came… torrential rain! For about 3 days! Planning such a project takes determination and know how in what kind of plants grow in what type of ground; with my large team uniting on this front, the work load isn’t as daunting either.

My family told me that ‘some’ sprouts are coming up; we have yet to taste our own produce, but judging from other gardener’s produce we’ve tasted, there is NO comparison. Store bought tomatoes and cucumbers are tasteless and watery, whereas the homegrown, organic veggies – fresh off the vine, are like elixirs and nectar, I exaggerate not! About 5 years ago, I grew some squash, beans, tomatoes and they definitely tasted much better than shop bought vegetables too.

What are your long term goals for the community garden? Will you grow any more?

Our goal is to eventually grow enough produce to feed all 44 of us! That will take a lot more growing and planning, but Insha’allah, we’ll at least be able to supplement what we currently buy, Insha’Allah. This is the first of at least 3 community gardens we plan to grow. A second garden is planned for somewhere on my nieces land, probably in the spring. The ultimate goal is to make our yards ‘edible forests.’

muslim gardening san diego(Left: A Muslim woman doing a halal day’s work)

How are your neighbours reacting to your home garden project?

We’ve had no huge reaction yet! We have a hive of bees that have made their home, in the wall on the side of our house, near the garden. Our landlord keeps trying to kill them, but they come back. As long as we give the bees salaam (a peaceful greeting), they just circle us to check us out. I’m sure somehow they’re aware we’re about to bring them some nice pollen!

Finally Asiila, what do you think the future holds for like minded eco-aware Muslims?

The future? It’s coming, and we best get prepared for it. A key issue for us will be finding enough water in this area (and in the rest of the world so I hear). Catching rain is an option, as well as using new techniques like double digging and square foot gardening, which we did with this garden. I believe Muslims will reclaim their knowledge and love of agricultural work; working with the land and with their hands. In fact, all the immigrants I know keep at least a herb garden on the tiniest strip of land, if that’s all they have. They also grow vegetables.

We Muslims still have a way to go on learning to give up the plastics and bottled water/sodas and watching what we eat vis a vis our snacks and drinks, but I believe the future will pretty much force Muslims to get back to the old ways. Working in the earth, growing your own food, dealing with nature hands on is so incredibly grounding and spiritual. I believe Muslims will very much become part of the ‘green revolution’ if we’re not already.

Thank you Asiila Rasool!