Page 558 – Green Prophet

Make a cheesy, warm artichoke dip as an alternative to hummus

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February 27, 2011

Make a cheesy, warm artichoke dip as an alternative to hummus

Thorns and thistles make delicious eating if you know know Middle-Eastern ways to cook them.

Snooping around the open-air market in my town, I was glad to see thistles and thorns piled up on the wooden stands. (See our post about Israeli open-air markets.) Spiky artichokes and bristly cardoons, to be exact. If you’re looking to enrich your menus with less meat and more vegetarian food, take advantage of these thorny vegetables while they’re still in season.

Artichokes require a bit of work, but once they’re cooked, you need only drain them and dip their leaves into melted butter or garlicky olive oil, scraping the fleshy bottom parts off with your teeth. The best part is the heart, with its smooth, buttery flavor. You can serve artichoke hearts smeared with a little za’atar pesto (fresh za’atar is also in season now). Also delicious is this unusual dip recipe using fresh, or to save work, frozen artichoke hearts.

Hot Artichoke Dip Recipe

Ingredients:

10 boiled fresh or frozen artichoke hearts, chopped fine (see note)

1 cup cream cheese

1/2 cup mayonnaise

1 clove garlic, mashed

Juice of 1/2 lemon

1/2 cup Parmesan cheese, grated

Preheat oven to 400 F, 190 C.

Blend artichoke hearts with the rest of the ingredients, except for the Parmesan cheese, in blender or food processor.

Using a spatula, scrape the artichoke mix out of the blender into a small baking dish. Scatter the Parmesan cheese over all.

Bake 30 minutes.

Serve the dish hot, with toasted pita wedges or crackers for dipping. Set out plates of capers and alfafa sprouts for garnish, if desired.

Note: For fresh artichokes, chop the stem off level with the artichoke bottom. Trim away the thorny tips with scissors, wash well between the leaves, and cook in boiling salted water for 30 minutes or until a leaf easily comes away from the body of the artichoke when pulled out. Drain, let cool, and remove all the leaves plus the feathery choke. The cuplike heart of the artichoke remains.

Bon appetit!

You’ll enjoy these seasonal recipes from Green Prophet:

Moroccan Stuffed Artichoke Hearts

Baba Ganoush

Kibbeh

Photo of artichokes by Miriam Kresh

Israel Cleantech Ventures Raising $100 Million for Energy Innovation

Tech

Susan Kraemer

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February 26, 2011

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Israel Cleantech Ventures Raising $100 Million for Energy Innovation

At a time of uncertainty in world VC funding, Israeli cleantech VC stays focused on renewable energy

Israel Cleantech Ventures, the tiny but talented nation’s first cleantech-focused fund, is now more than halfway to raising a $100 million fund, according to a filing this week.
Some of Israel’s more interesting clean energy start ups that we have covered here were helped along the way by the VC funding they got from Israel Cleantech Ventures.

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Worldwide Coral Reefs Are In “Dire Threat”

Travel

Tafline Laylin

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February 26, 2011

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Worldwide Coral Reefs Are In “Dire Threat”

A new US report demonstrates that climate change and a variety of other factors could destroy all of the world’s coral reefs by 2050.

Coral reefs are more than just a pretty place for divers to pass their time. They are absolutely essential to the proper functioning of international marine ecosystems, and to the communities who rely on fishing and other marine activities for their living. Development, agricultural runoff, overfishing, and increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are just a few of the factors that have threatened coral reefs to such an extent that US government and non-government organizations have issued a very stern warning: if we don’t fix our behavior, we could lose all of our reefs as early as 2050.

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Wikileaks, Bahrain and Saudi: Concerns over Rising Food Prices Spread

Health

Arwa Aburawa

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February 25, 2011

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Wikileaks, Bahrain and Saudi: Concerns over Rising Food Prices Spread

Bahrain, which saw deadly protest this month, is eager to control the price of food according to Wikileaks

Rising food prices have been at the centre of the recent riots to hit the Arab world and so it comes as no surprise that many Arab nations are working hard to avoid similar food price rises.

According to the Wikileak revelations, Bahrain increased government subsidies in an effort to off-set rising prices for lower-income families in 2008 and has promised more generous subsidies recently. Even so, this hasn’t stopped political turmoil as the tiny Gulf state has been rocked by explosive protests this month that left seven dead and hundreds injured when troops opened fire on protesters.

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Italian Solar Company Finds a Friend in Israel: Enerpoint Acquires Friendly Energy

Energy

Ira Moskowitz

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February 25, 2011

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Italian Solar Company Finds a Friend in Israel: Enerpoint Acquires Friendly Energy

Friendly Energy has installed 70 rooftop solar systems in Israel, like this one in Beersheva.

European companies continue to find interest in photovoltaic (PV) solar projects in Israel. For example, we recently reported about the joint venture between the Spanish multinational Soltec Renewable Energies and Shikun & Binui Solaria to build a solar power plant in Timna, not far from Kibbutz Ketura, where the German multinational Siemens (a part owner of Arava Power Company) is helping to build the first PV field in Israel. Now an Italian energy company, Enerpoint, has acquired the Israeli solar EPC (engineering, procurement and construction) firm Friendly Energy.

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Libyan Revolution Will End Gaddafi’s Green Visions

Cities

Maurice Picow

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February 25, 2011

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Libyan Revolution Will End Gaddafi’s Green Visions

Desert pivot irrigation project is one of Gaddafi’s several “eco wonders” that could be axed

In a way, it might be possible to have empathy for Libya’s embattled head of state, Muamar al Gadaffi, whose beloved green projects all over this desert kingdom may soon be coming to an abrupt end. Prior to all the present confusion that is occurring in Libya, Colonel Gadaffi involved himself in a number of unusual “green” projects, including a project to construct the largest artificial river which Gadaffi himself acclaimed as being “the 8^th natural wonder of the world.”

This artificial waterway, built with pipes made in Libya and using water brought up from ancient underground aquifers, was just one of several environmental projects, including special types of pivot irrigation for circular farms in the middle of the Sahara Desert.

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Proposed California Bill Could Be Big for Israel’s Innowattech

Tech

Lisa Damast

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February 24, 2011

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Proposed California Bill Could Be Big for Israel’s Innowattech

Between 11,500 and 51,000 vehicles drive on California freeways and expressways every day.

Energy Harvesting Journal posted earlier today that California Assemblyman Mike Gatto has proposed a bill that would require the state to use piezoelectric technology on its highways. The technology generates electricity from the vibrations on the road that are created by passing vehicles.

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Case Study: We Measure One Family’s Hajj Carbon Footprint

Arwa Aburawa

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February 24, 2011

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Green Prophet’s Arwa measures her family’s carbon footprint to Hajj.

Last year, my auntie and her family- the Hussains- did one of the most important things that a Muslim can do in their lives. They fulfilled one of the five pillars of Islam and went to Hajj which is a pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia. However, as a journey required by every Muslim who can afford it, concerns have been raised about the impact of this annual pilgrimage on climate change due to aviation, waste and litter. If every year around 3 million people make the journey, what is their carbon footprint? Also how can we ‘green’ Hajj to make its impact on the planet gentler?

In the first installation of a three-part feature, I will be totting up the carbon footprint of the Hussain family’s pilgrimage from the UK to Mecca. Now, I am not claiming to be some carbon expert who has measured their journey accurately, I just wanted to look at the major aspects of the pilgrimage and their environmental implications. Stay tuned for part two where the good and bad (environmental) aspect of Hajj are explored and suggestions are made to help ‘green’ Hajj.

Travel to Mecca and Back

A large chunk of the Hussain’s carbon footprint is from their flight as they are travelling from the UK to Saudi Arabia. All together the family consists of five members and they travelled from Manchester Airport to King Abdulaziz International. According to one carbon calculator (and remember they all differ hugely) this brings them to a grand total of 11.65 tonnes of carbon for their flights.

Now taking into consideration that they stayed in Mecca for 18 days, this brings them to a total of around 25.57 tonnes of carbon according to calculations by the Carbonica holiday calculator.

Travel in Mecca

The Masjidi al-Haram (Kaaba) complex in Mecca is always busy with pilgrims during the hajj season. The staff are working round the clock! They are also efficient and have a unique way of doing things to ensure that the facility is comfortable for all. For this photo, I tried to capture the team work and the fast motion of running & mopping at the same time.

Overall, my aunty’s family relied on buses and coaches to get around. Clearly some locals do bring their own private transportation but due to high congestion most visitors will rely on public transport. Iman Hussain, my aunty’s daughter noted that due to the volume of people heading to prayers at the same time, travel is Saudi is very slow. Consequently, this brings the Hussain’s total carbon footprint to approximately 32.77 tonnes of carbon. This calculation does not include any activities they took part in, where they stayed or what they ate.

Food & Drink

I struggled to find a carbon calculator which considered the carbon footprint of food and drink during travel/holiday but I still felt it was an important category to include. Iman Hussain noted that most of the food publicly provided during Hajj is tinned food as well as lots of fruit. “Due to the heat, everything was in plastic containers as the food would just go off very quickly otherwise. Most of the tinned food was imported from different countries and there was a lot of waste.” No doubt the huge amount of imported and tinned food as well as waste and reliance on plastic containers would add to the carbon footprint.

Even so, the overall carbon footprint is already quite large and there are probably many other pilgrims with larger footprints. Look out for part two and three when I explore what can be done to cut this carbon footprint and make Hajj more environmentally friendly.

Image via Iman Hussain.

Again I just want to re-iterate that I am no expert on carbon calculation. In fact, I welcome any offers from experts to assess the carbon footprint of the average Hajj pilgrim properly as it was the lack of any data which led me to this rather slapdash effort.

For more on Green Hajj see:
‘Mekka Metro’ Marls a Green Hajj for Pilgrims
An Epic Journey to Mecca- by Bike! (Slideshow)
Saudis Listen to Call for Green Hajj

It’s The Beginning Of The End For Plastic Bags In Abu Dhabi

Lifestyle

Tafline Laylin

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February 24, 2011

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It’s The Beginning Of The End For Plastic Bags In Abu Dhabi

This story makes our hearts sing! Taking the threat of plastic bags seriously, Abu Dhabi is preparing for the 2013 total ban with a plastic-free weekend.

Residents of the United Arab Emirates use 11.6 billion plastic bags every year. That’s 11.6 billion camel-killing, toxin-oozing, non-biodegradable bags that choke our water ways and blight beautiful places. And for what?

By 2013, Abu Dhabi will have no further use of plastic bags, but they need to smooth out the transition for residents. Which is exactly what is so brilliant about the plastic-free weekend that starts today and ends on Saturday.

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Israel Approves New Licenses For Mid-Sized Solar Fields, Electricity Efficiency Measures

Energy

Ira Moskowitz

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February 24, 2011

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Israel Approves New Licenses For Mid-Sized Solar Fields, Electricity Efficiency Measures

Israel’s first commercial photovoltaic field is slated to be completed at Kibbutz Ketura in May.

As Susan laments in her recent post (What Holds Israeli Renewable Energy Back?), Israel has been slow in deploying solar energy at home, despite its pioneering R&D work in this field. And last week the country seemed to take another step backward, as the Finance Ministry froze incentives for large solar plants in Israel.

However, this week brought sunnier news: On Tuesday, as the 4^th annual Eilot-Eilat Renewable Energy Conference convened in Israel’s southernmost city, Arava Power celebrated the start of construction on Israel’s first solar field, a 4.9 MW facility at Kibbutz Ketura. In addition, the Electricity Authority issued 30 new licenses this week for medium-sized solar power plants that together promise to generate some 66 MW of electricity.

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Grow A Flower In Your Worn Out OAT Shoes

Design

Tafline Laylin

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February 24, 2011

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Grow A Flower In Your Worn Out OAT Shoes

Reconciling nature and fashion with a new generation of biodegradable shoes.

We’ve seen some pretty interesting shoes on Green Prophet, such as these tongue shoes from Israeli designer Kobi Levi and these nature-friendly vegan shoes, but we would never have thought about sprouting new life from smelly worn shoes. OAT Shoes from the Netherlands did, and they’ve been awarded a ton of prize money for their ingenuity. Still in the conceptual stage and barely off the runway, it will be a long time before we see these in the Middle East. But hey, I’d walk 500 miles to be the gal who wears biodegradable shoes.

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Stay The Extinction Of Egypt’s Sacred Cats

Travel

Tafline Laylin

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February 24, 2011

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Stay The Extinction Of Egypt’s Sacred Cats

Leopards in Egypt are listed as critically endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.

During certain periods of ancient Egyptian history it was illegal to kill cats, any cats. The punishment for said infraction? Death. Cats were considered so sacred that only the Pharaoh was permitted to own them. Now, not only do sickly stray cats slink through the capital, but the country is facing widespread extinction of its wild felines. Of the ten wild cat species present in Africa, six once roamed Egypt. Just how many wild cats still exist is difficult to determine because the animals are so elusive, but experts claim that not only is it crucial to biodiversity to map and protect remaining populations, but to eco-tourism.

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What Holds Israeli Renewable Energy Back?

Tech

Susan Kraemer

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February 23, 2011

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What Holds Israeli Renewable Energy Back?

How is Israel ever going to meet its 10% renewable goal?

Israel with its population of 7 million hardly needs much total electricity. Only 40 Gigawatts (40,000 MW). To get 10% of its power from renewable energy, as it has pledged to do by 2020 – would take only about 4,000 MW of renewable power. Most of it will have to come from solar: there’s only 600 MW of wind potential.

So a mere 5 MW solar project is an exceedingly unambitious step towards the total 4,000 MW needed, and we are just 9 years from 2020.

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Book Review: A No-Nonsense Guide to Climate Change

Arwa Aburawa

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February 23, 2011

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Book Review: A No-Nonsense Guide to Climate Change

Getting to grips with climate science and all the different aspects and solutions to climate change can be a difficult thing- why not get the no-nonsense guide?

Maybe it’s just me but I think that one of the most difficult things about being a climate activist isn’t remembering to put out the recyclables for collection on a Wednesday but rather getting to grips with climate science. Maths and science were never my strong points at school and the most basic of climate science seems to be explained by boffins who way over-estimate my knowledge/abilities to be actually useful. So when I heard there was a ‘No-Nonsense Guide’ to climate change which included climate science I was pretty eager to get my hands on a copy. Thankfully I was not disappointed as the handy pocket-sized guide was easy to read and follow, and didn’t skimp on depth and detail either.

The tiny 200-page book in broken down into three sections which consist of a couple of chapters: the science, the solutions and the way forward. This makes it easy to follow and although you could dip in and out and use the chapter you want, I highly recommend you follow the set out structure on your first read at least.

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Reckless Driving Kills 3 in the UAE Every Day

Transportation

Tafline Laylin

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February 23, 2011

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Reckless Driving Kills 3 in the UAE Every Day

The Suraya Foundation seeks funds to launch a radio campaign to convince governments, non-profits and ordinary citizens to root out reckless driving.

Engineer and entrepreneur Mohd Shahnawaz started the Suraya Foundation in memory of his young sister whose life was snuffed out by a reckless driver. Others might have shrunk in despair, but Mr. Shahnawaz has worked tirelessly, despite several obstacles, to be the UAE’s ambassador against reckless driving. His hopes to receive airtime donations for a series of carefully crafted radio advertisements discouraging recklessness were dashed when the government-owned radio station of Dubai asked for payment. The foundation is now seeking assistance from the public so they can get down to the business of saving lives.

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Green Prophet’s Arwa measures her family’s carbon footprint to Hajj.

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