Home Blog Page 409

Qatar Foundation Site to Go Car-Free With Siemens Trams

public transportation, energy efficiency, car-free environment, Doha, SiemensPublic transportation is not popular among the Gulf elite who can easily afford the expense of fueling their own cars. And for many, global warming and climate change are nothing more than buzz words. So it will take a special effort to transform the emirate into one that gives up the convenience of personal vehicles.

This week Siemens was selected to lead the way with a series of luxurious trams, according to Arabian Business. The Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development chose the corporate giant to provide a transportation system that will eventually make their Doha campus car-free. What’s more, the Avenio trams designed by Siemens run on a cutting-edge hybrid energy storage system that increases their efficiency.

Saudi Athletes With Headscarf Problems, Again?

pretty muslim woman in headscarfIf football could redesign their way around the health and safety issue, why can’t judo?

The ruckus over allowing competitive athletes to wear the hijab – a garment representative of cultural modesty – is drawing fever-pitch attention to female Arab athletes.

Green Prophet’s reported on successful efforts to allow a sports-specific hijab for female footballers, but not all sports federations agree.

Last week, Saudi judoka Wojdan Ali Seraj Abdulrahim Shaherkani was banned from wearing the hijab head scarf when she competes at the Olympic Games.

International Judo Federation president Marius Vizer has ordered the 18 year old heavyweight to step onto the mat with her head uncovered. A Saudi official said earlier this month that its female athletes would have to obey Islamic dress codes.

Judo applies strict safety rules and any covering on the head is considered a risk to the fighter’s health.

Fair point: but why can’t judo follow football’s lead?  Develop a head covering bespoke to each sport that also meets Islamic intentionality.

“The Saudi Arabian athlete will take part in judo and she will fight according to the principle and spirit of judo, so without a hijab,” said Vizer.  Talks continue between the Saudi Arabian National Olympic Committee, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the IJF to resolve the issue.

Shaherkani is scheduled to compete in the +78kg category on August 3. But this week the BBC reported that her father says she will pull out of the Olympics if she is not allowed to wear her hijab. There is no news as to progress with committee talks.

She and 800m runner Sarah Attar are Saudi Arabia’s two female Olympians.  If they fail to compete, they’ll at least earn Guinness Records as the first women to be nominated as contenders for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

The Olympics first allowed women competitors in 1900; well over a century later, KSA, Brunei and Qatar are sending female athletes for the first time this year. The Saudis waited until mid-July to announce that they’d send two women athletes to London. Western media are applauding the news as a “breakthrough for women’s rights”, but that interpretation’s overblown. KSA had held out on identifying female contenders, declaring  that women could compete in the Olympics – if they qualified.

If they qualified, and that’s the trick. Saudi women are banned from competitive sports; they are forbidden from entering all-male national trials, which makes it impossible for them to qualify for international competitions such as the Olympics. Saudi state schools offer no gym classes for girls; female gyms were closed in 2009-10; and women are forbidden to enter stadiums or register at health clubs.  Resultantly, their pair of female competitors never actually qualified for their events, but were given special invitations by the IOC.

Their last-minute reversal over female participation can instead be viewed as simply a means of avoiding their male team from being banned by the IOC for being in contravention of the Olympic charter.

This latest hijab brouhaha demonstrates that there is no fundamental shift in KSA policies towards women. It’s deplorable that the weight of  this debate falls on the back of a teenager.

Biodegradable Transistors from Blood, Milk and Mucus Protein

biodegradable transistors, nano technology, Tel Aviv UniversityResearchers at Tel Aviv University (TAU) pave the pay for a new era in nano-technology. Say hello to transistors made of blood, milk and mucus.

Blood, milk and mucus proteins could soon replace silicon to produce transistors, which amplify electrical signals and are at the basis of most modern technology. One of the most important benefits of this discovery is that these transistors will be biodegradable.

A team of researchers including students Elad Mentovich and Netta Hendler of TAU’s Department of Chemistry and The Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, with supervisor Shachar Richter and in collaboration with Prof. Michael Gozin and his  student Bogdan Belgorodsky, have brought together biology and chemistry to create self- assembling protein-based transistors.

Israeli Business Boosts Agriculture in Kenya

0

amiran tent kenya israel greenhouse

Gilad Millo, head of business development at Amiran Kenya and former Israeli diplomat, seeks to make farming attractive to Kenyan youth by proving it can be a profitable, professional business. Working together with the Kenya Red Cross Society, they have equipped over 1000 schools with modern agribusiness supplies. According to Millo, today the average smallholder farmer in Kenya is over 45. “We are introducing greenhouses in schools,” he said. “Youth polytechnics and groups are part of an initiative to develop the next generation of farmers; Facebook farmers.”

Creative Urban Planning for Play Time in Jordan

2

urban planning, urban density, play, nature, amman, jordan

My nephews are fortunate. They live on a verdant property called Hungrytown Hollow among enormous trees and bucolic rolling hills outside Charlottesville, Virginia. In the summertime the two boys splash around in a lake near their property and go on long hikes with their father. They chase chickens and plant seeds and are called upon to help harvest crops, make jam, and even bake bread.

Sadly, and I know they would feel the same way, they represent a very small minority of young boys in the world blessed with such an environment. But that’s not the only way to live. How to ensure that children can still thrive in dense third world cities is a topic of concern for LPU – a Rome-based organization that strives to encourage traditional children’s play to integrate different communities around the world.

The group recently teamed up with Tareeq in Jordan to address just this, with some very exciting results.

EcoBasalt’s Volcanic Rock Fabric to Clean Oil Spills

lizard on volcanic rock
Volcanic basalt is a rock which can be turned into oil-absorbent fibers.

A company named EcoBasalt was founded in Israel in February of 2012.  Its founders are leveraging Russian space technology to create a new product for cleaning up oil spills.  Their product is named SB-1 and is based on the absorbent properties of basalt.  Basalt is a common kind of dark volcanic rock which has been used in everything from the floors of Egyptian pyramids to the insulation of Soyuz spacecraft and now it might help us clean up oil spills.

Middle East’s Olympians Exempted from Ramadan Fasting

0

muslim athlete praying
Islamic scholars decree that Muslims athletes participating in the Olympic games are exempted from fasting.

Throughout Ramadan, Muslims must refrain from eating or drinking from dawn to sundown.  The commitment demand both mental and physical stamina.  Fasting challenges sedentary workers in air conditioned offices.  Imagine the toll on world-class athletes who, depending on their particular sport, can lose 15 percent of their body weight sweating through practice and qualifying events.

With the Olympics falling during this Islamic holy month of Ramadan, religious leaders in Egypt, Algeria and the United Arab Emirates determined that their London-bound athletes were relieved from fasting.  They cited the same reason for the exemption: undertaking extensive travel with an intention to return home.

A Desert Shrub That Outwits Mice

0

nature, evolution, wildlife, desert, IsraelWhile humans inch closer to their eventual demise by burning up the resources upon which they so richly depend, the earth’s “lower” species are making moves to ensure their longevity. US and Israeli researchers published a joint study in the journal Current Biology that unveils how a desert shrub called Ochradenus baccatus outwits the spiny mice by planting a “mustard bomb” in its seed. When a mouse chews the seed, which then turns to pulp, an embedded enzyme releases a toxic cocktail that causes the mouse to spit it out. This in turn ensures the seed’s survival.

Israel’s Marine Center Will Reveal Sea Secrets

0

coral reef Tel Aviv Deep sea corals off Tel Aviv’s coast will be more of what new marine center will investigate.

Despite having a gorgeous coastline of sandy beaches, the oldest ports in the world, and a new offshore bounty of natural gas wells, Israel has contributed very little to Mediterranean Sea research.

But the same is true for all countries in the Mediterranean basin including Turkey, Cyprus, Greece and Lebanon. A new national center that will give an anchor to solid Mediterranean research has been slated to open up at the University of Haifa. At the center, scientists from leading Israeli academic institutions will help Israel understand and bank on its onshore and offshore assets.

Traffic Accidents Increase in the UAE During Ramadan

driving dubai, egypt road safety stamp
Police say Ramadan and Bad Driving Habits to Blame

As the sun starts to go down after the blistering heat of the day, drivers in Dubai rush to get home for the last prayer of the day and then the iftar, the break-fast meal. But Dubai police say they may be rushing just a little too much. Dubai police have reported some 3600 traffic accidents, and two fatalities, since the beginning of Ramadan on July 20.

“In 10 days, 195 of the accidents that occurred half an hour before iftar were caused by motorists speeding and driving recklessly, regularly changing lanes and not keeping a safe distance from the vehicle in front,” Brigadier General Omar Abdul Aziz Al Shamsi, of the Dubai police told Gulf News.

Fasting Jordanians Eat $700 Million Worth of Food During Ramadan

0

syria, jordan, ramadan meal, iftar
It’s counter-intuitive, but food consumption soars during the month of Ramadan fasting.

Jordanian households spent nearly $150 million on food during the first three days of Ramadan this year, according to the Jordan Chamber of Commerce (JCC). Khalil Haj Tawfiq, from the JCC food sector, told The Jordan Times that over the past few years Ramadan food consumption has been averaging over $700 million.

Iftar, the evening meal when Muslims break their day-long fast (read our Green Iftar Guide here), is best likened to America’s Thanksgiving: a splendid multi-course feast that combines religious observance with family celebration. It’s most commonly held within the home, but businesses and social organizations hold special formal iftars too, lengthy dining events offering a fabulous display of traditional foods. Whereas Thanksgiving is a one-day occurrence, Jordan’s one million households are very likely participating in an iftar celebration every night of the holy month.

Baghrir, Moroccan Crepe to Break Ramadan Fasts RECIPE

3

baghrir recipe pancake bagimage-ramadan-pancakes-baghrirHomey, comforting and light, these crepes of 1000 holes make a delicious start to a Ramadan iftar (break-fast) meal.

As Arwa pointed out, what a body wants after a day’s fast is light, nutritious food (see Arwa’s list of links to our favorite Iftar recipes).  Carbs and something sweet suit the bill, giving that initial, reviving energy until the night’s bigger, festival meal gets underway. To me, that sounds like baghrir.

Baghrir crepes are pierced with lots of little holes, which allows honey and butter to permeate throughout, not only flavor the top. The ingredients are standard pantry items, and the recipe is easy. Tasty, inexpensive and easy – just right for right now. To really refresh, I suggest serving Baghrir with cold almond milk.

Ramadan Crafting Ideas

9

ramadan-crafting-ideas-greenWhile away the long, hot hours of fasting with these fun and festive crafting ideas for Ramadan

In times of stress, I turn to sewing and crafting. Colouring in and cutting out shapes, gluing, stitching and sticking things together is just so much fun that I can’t believe entire nations aren’t hooked on it. For a couple of hours you can forget you are an adult, with bills to pay and dishes to wash, and just make useful things. So, to help you celebrate and unwind this Ramadan I have scoured the internet for the best Ramadan-inspired crafting ideas for you to try. From beautiful banners, lovely lanterns to yummy Ramadan cookies, there’s something for everyone (of every crafting capability) to try.

Ramadan Wall Calendar

This lovely idea from Debbie Qalballah over at the ‘My So Called Life And Other Lies’ blog is just gorgeous. Made with the help of her adorable boys, this fabric wall chart is made up of little pockets with the days of Ramadan on the front. In the pockets which you can place chocolates or little toy treats for your kids (or yourself!) to enjoy at the end of the fasting day. The best thing is that you can use this over and over again and you can also make it using scraps of fabric you have lying around.

Night Lanterns

The night lantern is not only the symbol of Ramadan but is also a great way to light up your home at Sahoor (meal just before Muslims start fasting at sunrise). There really is no end to the variety and style of lantern you can craft although upcycling cans and jars does earn you some greenie points. There are some great instructions for a mosque-design over at Crafty Arab which is just chockablock with great ideas. If you are feeling particularly crafty, you can have a go at making the stunning lanterns I featured in the top image. Papermatrix have the full details and good luck!

Ramadan Banners, Mobiles  and Garlands

Spruce up your home and really get into the Ramadan spirit with some hand-made Ramadan banners and gorgeous sun and moon garlands. All you need to make these is paper, scissors, strings and a little bit of creativity. Place the banners and garlands next to a window or over a door for maximum effect. If you have kids, this also makes a great crafting activity to keep them busy so that you can enjoy some quiet time during daylight hours. You can even download and print some designs from Ramadan Joy.

Ramadan Peace Pack

I think this is great idea to help Muslims share Ramadan with their neighbours or colleagues who may not know a lot about Ramadan. The ‘Ramadan Peace’ pack is an idea I found at the Ramadan Joy site and it basically consists of a moon-shaped cookie (or any other Ramadan-inspired shape) in a hand-made packet which includes a note which briefly explains what Ramadan is all about. I think it’s great- yummy and informative.

Fantastic Felt Ideas

I admit I have a soft spot for all things woolen or felt so I have gathered my favourite Ramadan-inspired things made out of the soft stuff. Ramadan Joy have a range of felt banners and bags and you could also get really creative and make a mosque-shaped tea cozy. Ramadan Joy crafter Khadija has got a blog with showcases a range of designs you can use to make your very own stunning little tea cozy. For more ideas go to pinterest.com which has these collections: Ramadan/Islamic craft ideas and Ramadan crafts.

For more on crafting and upcycling see:

Ancient Middle East Craft is Knitting Bridges

How To: Upcycle Eid Greeting Cards

Meet Hana Faouri – the Upcycling Designer from Jordan

Can CO2 Mobilise Cairo?

mansoura cairo 350
350.org proves that Egypt has an enormous reservoir of young and engaged people.

Scientists have determined that to keep the climate stable the average concentration of CO2 in the sky should be limited to 350 ppm, compared to the 400 ppm that was reached in 2012.

And while the science of climate change is solid, the efforts and initiatives to halt it remain defunct or insufficient.  Nothing but a broad grassroots movement can change this, climate activists thought, and so they founded 350.org. Shortly after the main organisation was founded in theUSin 2008 Cairo joined in. During Climate Action Day in October 2009 fifty of them, packed with fancy bikes and a conscience, drove to the pyramids to organise a clandestine climate gathering and show the world they care.

Greenland’s Melting Glaciers Will Affect Your Middle East

1

greenland icefields, melting ice, glaciersMaps showing depletion of Greenland’s ice fields between July 8 and 12 2012. July 12 version is on the right. Maps via The Weather Channel and NASA

It’s happening much faster than most climatologists thought it would: the world’s polar ice caps and ice fields are melting at an alarming rate and virtually simultaneously. It’s not a problem of giant plumes of gurgling methane. The problem of rising temperatures has brought on the “greenhouse effect”; a phenomena  caused by increased use of fossil fuels.