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What we know about the Barcarole “Freedom Flotilla” boat heading to Gaza with Greta Thunberg

Freedom Flotilla Boat, Greta Thunberg, Titantic
Freedom Flotilla Boat, Greta Thunberg, Titantic

As the world’s most iconic—and polarizing—climate activist, Greta Thunberg documents her “Titanic-like” moments aboard the Barcarole, a boat renamed Madleen by its crew, Israel’s IDF has confirmed she will not be allowed to dock in Gaza. While Israeli authorities reportedly considered allowing the vessel to land, they ultimately declined, fearing it would set a precedent that could be replicated by others.

Related: Was Greta Thunberg kidnapped by the IDF?

The IDF spokesperson desk told Green Prophet: “The IDF enforces the security naval blockade on the Gaza Strip and is prepared for a wide range of scenarios, which it will act upon in accordance with the directives of the political echelon.”

Green Prophet tracked down the phone number listed as the “owner” of the boat, the Barcarole, not the Madleen as it’s painted on the boat. Our intern reporter Max Izaks called the number and a man picked up who didn’t seem to understand English. He said he was not on the boat.

“He sounded confused and I tried asking him a bunch of quick questions and he didn’t really know what I meant. He sounded Middle Eastern maybe,” says Izaks.

The single boat carrying 12 crew members departed from Catania, Sicily, on June 2, aiming to break the blockade of Gaza and deliver much-needed medical aid. Despite its lone status, the mission is being referred to as a “Freedom Flotilla” by supporters. Listed in maritime records as Barcarole, the British-flagged, Dutch-built schooner is typically docked in Lac du Bois de la Cambre, Belgium. The schooner was built in 1974.

A photo taken en route today by an Artur Skipper, shows the sails down, suggested the sail boat is cruising by diesel engine.

Gaza freedom flotilla? Virtue signaling or a real impactful protest?
Gaza freedom flotilla of one boat. When there is no wind the 18x5m boat runs on a 170hp diesel fueled engine.

The 18-meter-long schooner, built by VAN DAM NORDIA in the Netherlands, is powered by a 170 hp Ecotec diesel engine and cruises at about 5.6 knots (approximately 10.4 km/h). While it can sail, the vessel reportedly relies on engine power when wind is absent. It is equipped with modern amenities including air conditioning and a television.

Israeli military officials expect the boat to arrive within a week. At least one of the activists on board has previously been denied entry into Israel. According to a statement published in Hebrew media, the IDF plans to intercept the vessel and escort it to the Port of Ashdod, where the activists will likely be apprehended and deported. Defense Minister Israel Katz is expected to make final decisions later this week.

Freedom Flotilla tracker on route to Gaza, June 5, 2025 expected to arrive in Gaza in less than a week

“The IDF is prepared to operate on all fronts, including the maritime arena,” said Brig.-Gen. Effie Defrin. “We will act accordingly.”

The UK, whose flag the Barcarole flies, maintains a diplomatic mission in Israel and supports cultural exchange programs between the two nations. If the boat is found to be violating maritime law or bilateral agreements, this could potentially spark a diplomatic dispute.

Green Prophet tried calling the number listed as the cell phone link to the boat, but the person who picked up said he was not on the flotilla.

Carbon Footprint of the Voyage

Palestine, Freedom flotilla Palestinian flags while watching a large sailboat in the sea. The boat also displays Palestinian flags and appears to be part of a pro-Palestinian flotilla. The scene takes place on
Supporters wave Palestinian flags as the Freedom Flotilla, carrying activists including Greta Thunberg, sets sail toward Gaza

Assuming the boat runs under continuous engine power with no use of sails, the estimated carbon emissions for the voyage from Catania to Gaza—approximately 1,050 nautical miles—would total 17.1 metric tons of CO₂. This assumes 6,375 liters of diesel consumed over 7.8 days of travel at 5.6 knots.

Factoring in a 15% deviation for weather routing and a 10% increase for hotel load (e.g., air conditioning and electronics), total emissions rise to approximately 20.7 metric tons of CO₂—equivalent to the annual carbon footprint of two average Europeans.

It is assumed the bilge of the boat is emptied into the sea.

Who is onboard the Freedom Flotilla and what are their nationalities?

There are 12 activists on board the Barcarole/Madleen:

  • Greta Thunberg – Swedish climate activist
  • Rima Hassan – French-Palestinian Member of European Parliament (recently denied entry to Israel at Ben Gurion Airport)
  • Yasemin Acar – Germany
  • Baptiste Andre – France
  • Thiago Avila – Brazil
  • Omar Faiad – France
  • Pascal Maurieras – France
  • Yanis Mhamdi – France
  • Suayb Ordu – Turkiye
  • Sergio Toribio – Spain
  • Marco van Rennes – The Netherlands
  • Reva Viard – France

Update: June 9, Greta Thunberg claims she is “kidnapped” by the Israeli authorities

Belgian reader notes that the location of the schooner cannot possibly be docked at Lac du Bois de la Cambre, Belgium. As it is too small too hold such a boat. He suggests the brunch on the island, however: Chalet Robinson.

France bans outdoor smoking

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Smoking in Paris, Anna Karina
Anna Karina, smoking in Paris

France, a country of smokers, will ban smoking in all outdoor places that can be frequented by children, like beaches, parks and bus stops, the health and family minister said in an interview published on Thursday.

“Tobacco must disappear where there are children,” Catherine Vautrin said in an interview published by the regional Ouest-France daily on its website.

The freedom to smoke “stops where children’s right to breathe clean air starts,” she said.

The restrictions will enter into force on July 1 and will include all places where children could be, such as “beaches, parks, public gardens, outside of schools, bus stops and sports venues,” she said.

Violators could be fined up to 135 euros ($154), she said.

Related: heavy smoking and stroke

Chris Dorset

Chris Dorsett, Ocean Conservancy’s Vice President of Conservation, said the news is goof for people and the planet:  “Not only does banning smoking in public places protect public health, but it will also make a huge impact in keeping our ocean and beaches clean.

According to Ocean Conservancy’s International Coastal Cleanup data, cigarette butts are the number one most commonly found item polluting beaches and waterways in Europe and worldwide. In addition to shedding dangerous microplastic fibers, cigarette butts also leach chemicals into the environment, harming sensitive marine ecosystems. We applaud France for taking this important step to protect people and the environment from the threat of cigarette pollution.”

Israel and Sweden’s Andreas Weil, for instance, has led massive cigarette butt pickups and educations about smoking on the beaches of Tel Aviv and around the country.

Since 1986, volunteers with Ocean Conservancy’s International Coastal Cleanup have collected 63 million cigarette butts worldwide. In 2023 – the most recent year for which we have data, 323,431 cigarette butts were collected from beaches and waterways in Europe alone.

As for the ban, Parisian cafe terraces will be excluded from the ban, which will also not extend to electronic cigarettes.

Some 75,000 people are estimated to die from tobacco-related complications each year in France.

Man smokes hookah pipe
The shisha pipe is also known as a hookah pipe. It’s also known as a bong when used for smoking cannabis, for medical reasons of course.

According to a recent opinion survey, six out of 10 French people (62%) favour banning smoking in public places. Given the large number of Arab and North African population in France, we hope the ban extends to shisha pipes, which are thought to be safe because the tobacco smells like fruit, when in fact toxin levels can be found to be much higher than regular nicotine cigarattes.

Off-the-Grid and On Point: Rechargeable Lighting That Supports a Greener Lifestyle

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In Harmoni, an eco-house in Denmark
In Harmoni, an eco-house in Denmark that uses sustainable lighting

Ready to give up access to electricity? Given the rising costs of conventional utilities, it’s a lifestyle more people are willing to try. Embracing an off-the-grid lifestyle is also driven by a desire to reduce carbon footprints while reducing dependence on utility companies.

But like most aspirations, you need practical tools and implementation to make an off-the-grid lifestyle possible. Knowing what your options are to achieve your goal of greener living helps determine which path you need to take. Rechargeable lighting plays a key role in environmentally sustainable lifestyles. And here are some of the options you can take advantage of.

Battery Power

Sustainable, re-charchable, LED flashlight
Sustainable, re-charchable, LED flashlightbatteries

Yep, batteries don’t need to be connected to an outlet to provide reliable power. While some rechargeable batteries “refuel” by storing electricity, others recharge using renewable energy sources. Solar-powered rechargeable batteries are a good example.

Lighting sources that use rechargeable batteries include an LED flashlight, a generator, and an outdoor solar light fixture. Flashlights are some of the more versatile lighting choices, since these devices offer various sizes and brightness. Brightness capability is also known as lumens. If you need strong lighting, choose a device with a higher lumen output.

But if you want something for everyday use, you might go with the lower end of the lumens range. Plus, flashlights come in smaller sizes, with some even fitting on a keychain or lanyard. Choosing a rechargeable device means you’re reducing the waste and cost associated with frequent battery replacements.

Solar Power

A Tesla Powerwall can stabilize the grid and keep your home running during a blackout

With solar panels, you can generate enough electricity to run the lights and then some in your home. The adoption of solar as a renewable energy source is growing, with installations expected to triple by 2034. Furthermore, solar is projected to be the largest source of energy fueling the U.S. grid by 2050.

But you don’t have to use lights connected to the grid to harness the power of the sun. Cabins can run off solar-powered generators. Lights, from outdoor fixtures to portable lanterns, can also use solar as a fuel source.

You can take lanterns with you, whether you’re hiking or sitting outside on your porch. Outdoor solar-powered fixtures can illuminate the exterior of your property, supporting your safety and security. Solar-powered lights usually don’t require much work, either. These devices are long-lasting without the need for a ton of troubleshooting or maintenance.   

Wind-Ups

If you’re not afraid of a little elbow grease, wind-up lights can be a way to embrace a greener lifestyle. These lights are usually portable and run off an internal capacitor or battery. The difference is that these devices have a crank you turn to generate energy.

By winding up the light, your actions create the energy the device needs to emit light. Although wind-up lights reduce dependence on traditional power sources, they won’t necessarily light up a whole room. These devices work best in situations where you need a reading lamp and want to illuminate a smaller space.

Wind-up lights are also sustainable solutions for campsites, RV travel, and other outdoor adventures. They’re typically small enough to pack and take with you on the trails. As long as you’re prepared to be the energy source behind these lights, they can be a viable choice.

Gas Lanterns

Keemalah at night, Phuket Thailand by Karin Kloosterman
This resort on Phucket, Thailand uses sustainable lights

Before the grid existed, people used gas lanterns to light the way. Some communities still use traditional gas-powered lanterns, which rely on fuel like kerosene. These lanterns contain a smaller amount of fuel in a base. You switch on the lamp when you need light, burning a bit of the fuel at a time.

Gas lanterns are convenient because they’re also portable. While they do require some maintenance and safety considerations, you can use them at home and off the beaten path. Gas lanterns tend to emit a bright, white flame as long as there’s enough fuel to burn.

Besides kerosene, propane, butane, and natural gas are other fuel options. You can usually find gas lanterns at home improvement stores, sporting goods retailers, and online. Options include the more well-known portable lamps and decorative outdoor fixtures for homes.

Candles

eco hotel lit by candles
Sustainable hotel in the Dana Bioreserve, Jordan

Another traditional source of light that doesn’t require electricity is the candle. You can light them with a match or a lighter if matches aren’t your thing. Like gas lanterns, candles require a few safety considerations.

You may need a base to hold the candle steady. You’ll also want to be mindful of wind, which could cause the flame to spread to nearby objects. It’s also important to extinguish candles before turning in for the night or lying down for a nap.

If kids are in your household, teaching them about fire safety and proper candle use is an additional must. However, there are flameless candle options for those who don’t want to deal with the caveats. These are battery-powered devices that emit a soft glow. You simply turn them on and off as you need to use them.

Living Off the Grid

Supporting a greener lifestyle does mean making conscious choices about what tools and energy sources you use. You still need lighting when natural sunlight isn’t available. Devices that use rechargeable batteries, solar power, human energy, and non-electrical fuel sources can keep your surroundings bright. When you want to live off the grid, know there are sustainable ways within your reach.                 

 

Climate Activist Greta Thunberg Joins Gaza Flotilla

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Greta Thunberg, climate activist, Pro Palestine activist, Israel, nature, education, activism,

Greta Thunberg, climate and humanitarian activist

On June 1, 2025, the Madleen, a ship organized by the Freedom Flotilla Coalition to deliver humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip, departed from Catania, Italy. It carries supplies such as water bottles, medical equipment, and other essential items. The goal of the mission is to break through Israel’s naval blockade and deliver aid to civilians in Gaza. The flotilla includes 12 participants from various countries. Some participants include members of the European Parliament, actors, and activists. The most high-profile figure on board may be Greta Thunberg.

Thunberg, a Swedish-born climate activist, describes the mission as aligning with her environmental and humanitarian values. She asserts that the mission reflects her beliefs that environmental justice must include all communities.

Thunberg has recently been an active participant in the youth-led, global “Free Palestine” movement. While the journey has drawn international media attention due to Thunberg’s highly controversial image, it also intersects with a long-standing, complex, and regional conflict—one where humanitarian concerns, national security, and environmental challenges collide.

Israel has enforced a naval blockade on the Gaza Strip since 2007 due to concerns related to Hamas. Hamas, a terrorist organization, attacked Israel on October 7, 2023, killing more than 1,200 innocent Israeli civilians and taking over 250 hostage. The blockade is supported by other nations in the region, such as Egypt. It is utilized to prevent weapons and materials that could be used for military purposes from entering the territory. Israel allows aid to enter Gaza through land crossings, which are coordinated and monitored by international agencies.

Read Related: Freedom Flotilla sets sail toward Gaza with Greta Thunberg on board to liberate Gaza

Those who are critical of the blockade, including Thunberg and her companions, argue that the embargo contributes to deteriorating living and environmental conditions in Gaza. Supporters of the blockade assert that it is essential for the security of Israel and the safety of its civilians. Additionally, they claim internal mismanagement and a lack of cooperation from Hamas limit the support that civilians receive. Gaza is facing significant environmental challenges. There are reports that 90% of the water is undrinkable. This is due to the ongoing war, governance challenges, and the over-extraction and contamination of aquifers.

Wastewater runs rampant due to untreated sewage being discharged directly into the Mediterranean Sea and other water sources. While the Israeli blockade is often cited as the most significant factor contributing to these challenges, many international commentators and agencies have also pointed to Hamas and its recent efforts to disrupt aid distribution as a substantial factor.

In the past, infrastructure projects, including water treatment facilities and solar energy systems, many of which came from Israel, have been disrupted by a lack of cooperation between the Palestinian Authority and Hamas.

Greta Thunberg’s decision to participate in the Madleen voyage highlights the issue of environmental justice in conflict zones. It also reflects the growing trend of climate activism, which involves engaging in politically sensitive regions.

Palestine, Freedom flotilla Palestinian flags while watching a large sailboat in the sea. The boat also displays Palestinian flags and appears to be part of a pro-Palestinian flotilla. The scene takes place on
Supporters wave Palestinian flags as the Freedom Flotilla, carrying activists including Greta Thunberg, sets sail toward Gaza

From Israel’s perspective, the debate is distinguishing between humanitarianism and efforts that legitimize terrorist organizations such as Hamas. Despite concerns, Israel has continued to permit and facilitate the transfer of aid, including food, fuel, water, and medical supplies, through its land crossings.

As the Madleen moves closer to Gaza’s waters, the following steps are uncertain. Previous flotillas have been intercepted and redirected to Ashdod Port, where the cargo is examined and transferred to Gaza via official land crossing channels. The IDF, Israel Defense Forces, recently issued a statement to the press. IDF Spokesperson Effie Defrin said, “The (Israeli military) is prepared to defend the citizens of the State of Israel on all fronts — in the north, the south, the center and also in the maritime arena.

“The navy operates day and night to protect Israel’s maritime space and borders at sea. For this case as well, we are prepared,” he said in response to a question about the Freedom Flotilla vessel, declining to go into detail.
“We have gained experience in recent years, and we will act accordingly.” Brigadier General Effie DefrinSpokesperson Brigadier General Effie Defrin speaking to the media

What is clear is that Thunberg’s journey has drawn massive attention to Gaza’s humanitarian and environmental conditions. At the same time, it opens up a broader conversation on the role of ecological activism and justice in a time of war.

For Israel, the situation continues to be consistent with its responsibility to ensure humanitarian access to civilians in Gaza, while maintaining its security.

Freedom Flotilla sets sail toward Gaza with Greta Thunburg on board to liberate Gaza

Freedom flotilla
Crew from the Freedom Flotilla

The Madleen—a diesel powered sail boat—is currently en route to Gaza as part of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition’s effort to deliver humanitarian aid and challenge the ongoing Israeli blockade. While the word “flotilla” typically refers to a group or fleet of ships operating together, this mission finds the Madleen sailing alone, with prominent climate activist Greta Thunberg onboard.

The boat is registered as Barcarole (MMSI: 232057367), a sailing vessel sailing under the flag of United Kingdom. Her length overall (LOA) is 18 meters and her width is 5 meters.

Gaza freedom flotilla? Virtue signaling or a real impactful protest?
Gaza freedom flotilla? Virtue signaling or a real impactful protest? A hoopoe bird, the national bird of Israel is painted on the side of the boat. Are they coming in peace?

Though equipped with sails to reduce fuel use, the Madleen also depends on a diesel engine.

Still, the voyage raises questions for environmental advocates about issues like bilge discharge (are there composting toilets onboard?), fuel sourcing, and carbon offsetting—especially with a high-profile environmentalist onboard.

The current crew consists of 12 individuals from a range of countries and professional backgrounds. Notably: Greta Thunberg (Sweden) – Global climate activist, now expanding her focus to include humanitarian issues.

Liam Cunningham (Ireland) – Actor known for his role in Game of Thrones, and an advocate for refugee rights and humanitarian causes.

Rima Hassan (France) – Human rights lawyer and newly elected member of the European Parliament, known for her outspoken support for Palestinian rights. She has previously been denied entry to Israel over security concerns.

Other crew members include activists, journalists, and medical professionals from around the world—including one from Turkey, where press freedom remains a contentious issue. While the group is diverse, they are united in their mission to highlight what they describe as a worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

The Madleen is reportedly carrying basic aid supplies, including baby formula, food staples, hygiene products, and medical equipment. Still, given the vessel’s limited cargo capacity, its humanitarian impact is likely to be symbolic rather than substantial. The mission is as much political as logistical, aimed at drawing attention to the blockade, which restricts the movement of goods and people in and out of Gaza.

Egypt, which also borders Gaza, reportedly charges refugees large sums—often around $5,000—for safe passage, limiting alternative escape routes for civilians.

Related: a pod of orcas sink a ship

Public reactions have been mixed. Some online voices have expressed harsh criticism and even hostility toward the voyage. Others see it as a legitimate and peaceful form of protest aimed at raising awareness.

The intersection of environmental and human rights activism is particularly visible in this mission. The coalition claims to minimize its environmental footprint using sails, yet questions remain about the broader sustainability and ethics of such journeys.

Related: he’s saving sea turtles that have experienced too much conflict

The use of flotillas to challenge the Gaza blockade has been done before, most notably the Mavi Marmara in 2010. That mission, organized by the Turkish NGO IHH, ended in violence when Israeli forces boarded the ship in international waters. Nine activists were killed, and a tenth died later from his injuries. Israel claimed self-defense, citing improvised weapons used by passengers that they found later. The IHH has faced allegations of ties to terrorist groups, which it denies. The event remains controversial and is cited by both sides of the debate as either a cautionary tale or a justification for resistance.

US Senator Lindsey Graham announced in a controversial post on X, “I hope Greta and her friends can swim.”

Lindsay Graham on X.

On X, the Maccabee Task Force wrote, “Greta Thunberg’s so-called “freedom flotilla” encapsulates the delusion and hypocrisy surrounding the Israel-Gaza war. This isn’t a humanitarian mission—it’s a Mediterranean leisure cruise.

“Participants are smiling, swimming, and filming TikTok videos. This is self-serving activism. And let’s be honest: she wouldn’t dare try this stunt anywhere near Hamas-controlled waters. She knows she’s safe because Israel has Hamas on the ropes. That’s what makes this spectacle possible. It’s not activism. Its performance. And it’s pathetic.”

Participants on the boat posted on X about a worrying drone circling overhead yesterday, “From Forensic Architecture: Helenic Coast Guard Heron drone was seen active close to your location a couple of hours ago – ADSB hasn’t updated assets location since 20:30 pm. It did a similar trajectory the last couple of days.”

It turned out to be Greek coast guard patrol drone doing routine surveillance.

Drone deployed from Greece to survey Greta Thunberg

Among the crew is Brazilian Thiago Ávila who supports “the resistance”. He met Hezbollah’s former leader Hassan Nasrallah in 2006 and also attended Nasrallah’s funeral in Beirut in February 2025. Here he is singing a “resistance” song aboard the boat, in a video posted to X. Hezbollah is considered a terror organization by the US, Canada and Europe, the Arab League, Japan etc.

Whether the Madleen’s voyage ends peacefully or is met with confrontation remains to be seen. What is clear is that such missions continue to stir international debate—not only about the politics of Gaza but also about the evolving roles of civil disobedience, humanitarian action, and environmental responsibility in an increasingly complex world.

While violence uprisings happen in the Middle East, there is little acceptance of peaceful protest, especially in Gaza. Before the October 7, 2023 attack on Israel, people in Gaza had tried to rise up against Hamas and were met with a fatal warning or their end.

Meanwhile the Freedom Flotilla has an excellent opportunity to shed a light on Libya’s human rights abuses as it sails by Libya, a country mired in instability and lawlessness over a decade after the fall of Muammar Gaddafi. Armed groups continue to operate with impunity, engaging in extrajudicial killings, kidnappings, and attacks on civilians.

Let us hope that this Gaza “flotilla of one” can offer more than just political controversy and instead deliver a message of unity, dignity, and peace for all people everywhere.

We are waiting for a response from Israel’s IDF on what Israel plans to do once Greta Thunberg enters its territory.

You can follow the yacht’s Garmin tracker here.

Iraqi Zaha Hadid’s legacy reinvented in Saudi Arabia’s clay-rooted museum?

Zaha Hadid Architects, Misk Heritage Museum, Asaan Museum Diriyah, Adobe architecture Saudi Arabia, Najdi architecture, Diriyah Gate cultural project, Saudi heritage preservation, Green architecture Middle East, Sustainable museums Saudi Arabia, Clay brick construction Saudi Secondary SEO Tags: Zaha Hadid legacy, UNESCO Diriyah At-Turaif, Misk Foundation culture, Saudi Arabia cultural tourism, Middle Eastern vernacular design, Eco-friendly buildings Saudi Arabia, Traditional Najdi design, Mud brick museum, Heritage museums Middle East, Interactive cultural spaces Saudi Arabia Hashtags: #ZahaHadid, #MiskHeritageMuseum, #AsaanMuseum, #DiriyahGate, #SaudiCulture, #SustainableDesign, #NajdiArchitecture, #MiddleEastArchitecture, #AdobeArchitecture, #GreenBuilding

Zaha Hadid may have passed away in 2016 at 65, but her architectural spirit continues to shape the Middle East with grace, innovation, and a reverence for heritage. Her UK-based firm carries her legacy of bold Middle Eastern sensuality. She wasn’t shy to dominate an all-male world of starchitects becoming one herself. She even designed refugee shelter with her own brand of culture and grace.

The latest project carrying her name—the Asaan, Misk Heritage Museum in Diriyah, Saudi Arabia—is more than just a cultural institution. It is a homecoming for Muslim and Arabian influence on design and architecture.

Hadad was the first female and first Muslim to win the coveted Pritzker prize.

She was known as “The Lady Gaga of Architecture” but her work was not sustainable by design.

zaha hadid
Zaha Hadid

Designed by Zaha Hadid Architects (ZHA) which continues her legacy, and supported by the Misk Foundation, the new museum blends low-carbon adobe construction, according to press materials with bold contemporary design, becoming ZHA’s first earthen building globally. Yet despite its forward-thinking form, the Asaan Museum is built literally and metaphorically from the soil of Saudi heritage.

Related: Zaha Hadid dead at 65

“Asaan” means “inheritance passed down through generations,” and that inheritance is being reimagined in the heart of the Najdi world. The museum will rise in Diriyah’s historic At-Turaif district—a UNESCO World Heritage site where 600 years of mud-brick architecture tell the story of the first Saudi state.

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This is not another glass monolith. The Asaan is made of locally produced clay mud-bricks, shaped into thick, cooling adobe walls that honor the vernacular of Najdi architecture and reduce energy consumption in the blistering desert heat. The structure is organized around three shaded courtyards, anchoring programs in education, the arts, and administration, just as the heart of old Najdi homes once revolved around their shaded interior courtyards.

Related: what is Najdi architecture?

Zaha Hadid, born in Baghdad, Iraq was always drawn to the cultural topography of the Middle East. Her projects across the region have been provocative, poetic, and deeply aware of place. From the Bee’ah Headquarters in Sharjah—a Green Prophet favorite for its net-zero ambitions—to the King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center (KAPSARC) in Riyadh, her buildings dance between the sensuousness in math and the mystical.

Related: Saudi opera house modeled after Saudi mud palaces

But, as our resident ports architect wrote, Zaha was in no way an environmentalist, even though we wanted her to be one: “in her penchant for novel building materials, and the result was difficult-to-construct projects that often dramatically blew budgets. She showed a chronic aversion to local context, and no moral conscience when it came to environmental issues, or the health and safety protection for people who brought her designs to reality. Apparently her clients did not find this problematic.”

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The Asaan Museum takes that ethos even deeper—into the very earth of Diriyah. The Asaan Museum is part of the ambitious Diriyah Gate masterplan, which aims to transform the ancient city into a 100% walkable, climate-resilient cultural capital. Public plazas, rooftop promenades, conservation labs, and interactive exhibits will bring Saudis and international visitors alike into intimate contact with the country’s layered history.

Related: Catch a glimpse of the House of Saudi’s past, in these incredible mud palaces

The museum is not merely a place to view the past—it is designed to engage, educate, and empower. In a region where cultural erasure often moves faster than preservation, the museum offers a new model: a living heritage center designed by a woman who understood the language of permanence and transformation.

In 2012, Green Prophet wrote about how Zaha Hadid’s work in the Middle East was “a contradiction—extravagant yet humble, futuristic but rooted.” Today, Asaan fulfills that paradox perfectly. It is at once timeless and timely, emerging from the earth to remind us that the future is not built only from new materials—but from memory, identity, and ancestral wisdom. Let’s hope they lose local builders, pay them a fair wage, and that materials are made from local, sustainable sources.

Meet Andreas Weil, the founder of Israel’s EcoOcean, protecting the seas for all

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Andreas Weil, founder of Ecoocean, marine conservation, Israel, nature education, this is Andres in diving gear sitting on the shore of a lake
Andreas Weil, founder of Ecoocean

Meet Andreas Weil, founder of EcoOcean, Israel’s leading marine conservation organization which has reached hundreds of thousands and brought the concept of Blue Flag beaches to Israel.

Under the blue, sparkling surface of the Mediterranean Sea lies an aquatic world teeming with life, history, and untold stories. For Andreas Weil, founder of the marine protection NGO EcoOcean, this vast marine expanse is more than just a sea; it represents a lifelong passion and mission. Growing up in Sweden, Weil has always had a passion for the environment. Weil explained his reasons for coming to Israel as “I’m going to have fun and do good for the country.”

He began his time in Israel studying Environmental Studies at the Arava Institute for Environmental Studies. He began to discover his purpose and his reason for being.

When Weil settled in Israel, he noticed a stark contrast between his homeland of Sweden and his new home of Israel. While Sweden was one of the first countries to expand, promote, and participate in green initiatives and recycling, Israel was lagging. There was no awareness, education, or environmental culture in the country. This troubled Weil. He saw that Israelis viewed the environment and climate change as a secondary issue. They disregarded the environment.

What troubled him also was the state of the Mediterranean Sea and the beautiful beaches of Israel being covered in trash. One point of emphasis Weil found was that Israelis did not take responsibility for the garbage that was in their seas. So, he decided to put down the facts. His initial research focussed on where the trash was coming from. He found that 80% of the garbage in the oceans was not from Gaza, Jordan, or any other country, as many had thought. It was from Israel. When framed this way, the Israelis realized that if they were to stop putting trash in the ocean, they would be 80% cleaner. Weil envisioned a new Israel, one where everyone was educated on the environment and the dangers of climate change.

Building EcoOcean

EcoOcean was born out of this vision to research, gather facts, and educate everyone. Central to EcoOcean’s success is the Mediterranean Explorer, the only privately operated marine research vessel in the region. Today, the level of research has increased, not without thanks to the Mediterranean Explorer and Weil himself. Armed with his ship and equipment, Weil set sail to find facts to bring back to Israel. The goal of the boat is to investigate water quality, marine life, trash, and other issues within the Mediterranean. With the information they collect, EcoOcean is not only well equipped to inform the public but also the government.

Discoveries are a commonality on board. While most are focused on climate research, they also have made discoveries outside the realm. One recent discovery made by the ship and its team is a sea sponge that possesses properties that could lead to a cure for Alzheimer’s.

Education is at the core of EcoOcean’s strategy. Starting with 10,000 students and evolving 20 years later to over 20,000, Weil and EcoOcean’s mission is to provide education to all on the topic of the environment and the looming climate threat. Weil has accomplished this with the help of others, starting with only two workers and evolving into a team of 18 full-time staff members and 25 freelance teachers.

Mediterranean Explorer, sea research vessel, andreas weil, ecoocean, Israel, Michmoret, Seakura
EcoOcean’s Mediterranean Explorer in action

They have a learning center called Seakura, located in Mikhmoret. Their center is only the start of it. They send their team of teachers to schools across Israel to provide constant, sustained education to the youth. Teachings focus on sustainability, climate change, and environmental ethics. Additionally, EcoOcean and its educators offer hands-on experiences, such as beach cleanups, that forge a strong, authentic connection to the issue at hand. “You are responsible as a citizen not only to pay taxes,” Weil says. “You’re supposed to clean and take care of your gift.” Israel.

EcoOcean doesn’t stop at education. It also works closely with the Ministry of Environmental Protection, local municipalities, and other NGOs to influence Israel’s environmental policies. One notable example of cooperation between EcoOcean and the Ministry is their “Disposable Dishes-Not in my Sea!” campaign, which educated the public on using reusable utensils, cups, and other kitchenware on the beach. The result was a visible reduction in single-use plastics on Israel’s sparkling, sandy beaches. As mentioned earlier, the Mediterranean Explorer is used to collect research for submission to the Israeli government. The abundance of information provided allows Israeli officials to identify and address clear problems.

Read related: This is the only government-funded sea turtle hospital in the world 

Environmental Unity in a Divided Region

Ecoocean marine education, Michmoret, Israel, sea protection, reef habitat
EcoOcean teaches the next generation about marine conservation

Despite regional war and political tension, Weil sees marine conservation as a unifying force. EcoOcean and Weil are committed to providing the same level of education for all Israeli citizens. He says that “The environment does not have boundaries” and that, to have widespread change, the country needs “An Israel where people feel as one.” Nothing changes without cooperation.

You need a resilient population. He strongly believes in Tikkun Olam, the concept of repairing the world. Repairs can be done through education and information.

Looking ahead, Weil and EcoOcean’s ambitions are as expansive as the sea itself. He wants EcoOcean to one day reach 100,000 young people annually. Additionally, he aims to expand volunteer programs and enhance scientific contributions through blue ocean-based, tech, and climate research. Most of all, he wants all Israeli children to have access to marine education.

“If they approach us, we never want to say no,” he says. “We just need funding to say yes to everyone.”Weil’s vision extends far beyond Israel’s shores. “The environment and the threat of climate change can be the catalyst for Middle East peace,” he believes. “We are all part of the problem. We are all part of the solution. We can all fix it if we work together.”

Andreas Weil’s legacy is not about a single shoreline, beach, or sea. It is about a shift in attitude and consciousness. EcoOcean is a national leader in driving change, and its next goal is expansion to a broader area. “I want to go on a trip one day and hear everyone say, ‘I’d never throw trash in the ocean.'” This is when he believes he will have achieved his goals.

Until then, EcoOcean will continue to sail-chart a course for cleaner seas, educating citizens and working towards a future where the Mediterranean is a shared, thriving, and clean sea for all.

::EcoOcean 

Make safe herbal anti-acne products and masks

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clay cosmetic face mask

The FDA is recalling certain acne medications for cancer link. Our herbalist takes her decades of experience and creates a guide to natural acne care.

Everyone wants smooth skin with a healthy glow. People are willing to pay plenty to achieve that, and many rely on anti-acne products to clear up those unattractive pimples and inflamed skin. As archeology has discovered, people  used cosmetic creams as far back as in ancient Rome.

Some products may bought over the counter, and some require a doctor’s prescription. But what we confidently regarded as safe allies in the fight against acne turn out not to be so safe after all. Benzoyl peroxide, an antibacterial agent found in some popular anti-acne products, may break down into carcinogenic benzine. Read Karin’s post on the FDA’s recall of anti-acne products.

Think of applying a lotion or cream containing benzoyl peroxide to your face every day. You can’t know if the gel you squeeze out of that tube is in the process of breaking down into benzine, but research suggests that it will.

So what we do to keep our skins free of acne?

Here we have to look at the origins of acne breakouts. Genetics, unfortunately, factor in. If your parents tend towards acne, it’s likely you will too. You’ll probably need to make some lifestyle changes.

Other factors causing acne may be hormonal flare-ups, stress, not enough sleep, not drinking enough plain water, and a diet rich in sugar and processed and fatty foods. Like French fries and industrially-produced hamburgers, and packaged snacks. Cigarette smoke, lots of coffee, and frequent alcoholic drinks also damage your skin.

To maintain healthy skin, we need not only to avoid junk food, but to consume foods and beverages rich in anti-oxidants. Find something that falls into the popular “super-food” category that’s appetizing, and consume it every day. Green tea, very anti-oxidant; drink it instead of Coke.  Fresh produce, either cooked or raw, and preferably home-made…the list is familiar, but no less valid for that. Tons of any ideas for healthy snacks circulate around the Net. Find some that appeal to you. Then eat them, instead of junk food.

If stress is causing your skin to break out, practice yoga. Seriously. The gentle exercise increases blood circulation, bringing that all-important oxygen to every part of you, and in addition, relaxes and makes you feel more alive.

Drink a lot of plain H2O. Water scours your organs and helps eliminate toxins.

Keep your skin clean with herbal infusions that soothe inflammation and exert anti-microbial power over the grime you’re exposed to over the day.

Some suggested herbs to calm acne:

  • Chamomile
  • Lavender
  • Green tea
  • Echinacea
  • Rosemary
  • Sage
  • Marigold

How to use the anti-acne herbs: Pour 1/2 cup boiling water over 1 tablespoon of herb, cover, and wait 10 minutes. Strain. Splash your face with the infusion; it feels good when it’s warm, but can be used cold. Pat your face dry with a clean towel; do not rinse the tea away.

Optionally, add a drop of tea tree essential oil – one drop only – to the herbal infusion. If using the essential oil, avoid getting the infusion in your eyes.

Raw honey has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Use clean q-tips to pat drops of honey on bad acne. Do not put the used q-tip back in the honey; get a fresh one if needed. Leave the honey on the skin for 10 minutes, the gently rinse it off.

Change your pillow case nightly, optimally after having cleaned your face.

Always remove makeup before sleeping.

Safe and natural exfoliating products

Sugar has its cosmetic uses. To exfoliate and cleanse the skin, wet your face with water or herbal infusion. Drop about a tablespoon of white or brown sugar into the palm of your wet hand and gently rub your face with it. Don’t scrub yourself to death. Rinse the sugar off and pat your face dry.

Some get acne on their backs. An effective remedy is a long, wet loofah sponge well saturated with soap, rubbed across the back in the shower. A long-handled brush with soft bristles will do the same.

Miracle meds containing benzoyl peroxide aren’t what you’re looking for anymore. Try a weekly facial mask made by combining an infusion of plantain leaf, chickweed, and marigold flowers with cosmetic-grade white or green clay. Plantain draws infected matter out of skin tissue and soothes inflamed skin. So does chickweed. Marigold flowers have strong anti-bacterial properties.

ribwort plantain medicinal plants
The common plantain can be found on the side of the walkway

How to make a herbal mask against acne

Have ready a teapot or clean glass jar. Put 1 tablespoon each plantain, chickweed, and marigold flowers in it and pour a cup of boiling water over the herbs. (If using a glass jar, set it on a kitchen towel to avoid thermal shock, which might crack it.) Stir. Cover the infusion and wait 15 minutes. Strain it.

Dissolve about 3 tablespoons of cosmetic-grade clay with the herbal infusion enough to make a thin paste. Apply the paste to clean, moist skin. Put music on – read a book – drink green tea – hang out for 10-15 minutes. The mask will start to dry; that’s fine. Rinse it off with warm water or herbal infusion. Pat your face dry.

Make your own anti-acne face mask
Your own anti-acne face mask

If you can’t source fresh herbs, you can probably find them dried in health food stores. Or find them online. I suggest combining those plantain, chickweed and marigold, but any but any one of those noted above can be used to make a skin-healing infusion.

Chickweed is a weed, but it's also a medicine and food and it helps fight acne
Chickweed is a weed, but it’s also a medicine and food and it helps fight acne

Note: Chickweed is useful in drawing out pus from inflamed pimples or boils. I have also applied chickweed to styes in the eyes and to clean up pinkeye. A poultice of fresh chickweed is best: crush a handful of clean herb in your clean hands and apply the messy green stuff to the infected area. It will start to feel warm; even hot. At that point, remove the poultice and wash your hands.

However, dried chickweed also works, if infused into boiling water as described above. In that case, use only 1/2 cup water per tablespoon of dried herb. Dip sterile cotton into the strained infusion and apply it to the infection. Discard the cotton after a few minutes and wash your hands.

A cucumber and yoghurt mask against acne

For a skin-soothing facial mask that uses ordinary kitchen ingredients, blend a washed but unpeeled organic cucumber with 1/8 cup yogurt and 1 tablespoon raw honey. Spread the mask on and rinse off after 15 minutes. It won’t be as medicinal as the herb/clay mask, but it will reduce painful redness and leave the skin softer.

Editor’s note: store bought masks are expensive and contain preservatives to stop it from decomposing and going rotten. Like good food, a healthy face mask should be made with the freshest, local and most organic ingredients. Time to start grow

herbalisFor more on natural remedies see:

Za’atar is a natural anti-acne treatment
Some Tips to Consider Before Buying Beauty Products
5 Natural Ways to Keep Your Skin Beautiful
The ABCs of Middle East Spices Medicines, Part IV – Oregano to Rosemary

 

How mice hear with their whiskers and what this means for robotics

Mice can hear with their whiskers
Mice can hear with their whiskers

I met this usual scientist from Russia who was sure that people can hear with their skin. Maybe he wasn’t so nuts after all? Scientists have no found a mechanism that help mice hear, and it’s in their whiskers. This might explain how blind voles can get around. And it may have applications in robotics.

“Whiskers are so delicate that no one had thought of checking whether they produce sounds that mice are able to hear,” says team leader Prof. Ilan Lampl of Weizmann’s Brain Sciences Department.

The study offers a unique glimpse into the complexity of natural perception, which commonly involves input from multiple senses, in this case touch and hearing. In fact humans too combine these two types of cues more often than one might think. Imagine, for example, your fingers delving into a crowded bag to search for a candy bar and the sudden, welcome rustle of the wrapper.

The mice whiskers can hear team
(l-r) Prof. Ilan Lampl, Dr. Athanasios Ntelezos and Dr. Yonatan Katz

In the new study, Lampl’s team – led by Dr. Ben Efron, then a PhD student, who worked with Drs. Athanasios Ntelezos and Yonatan Katz – started out by recording the sounds made by whiskers probing different surfaces, including dried Bougainvillea leaves and aluminum foil.

The researchers used sensitive microphones that can record ultrasonic frequencies, which are beyond the upper limit of the audible range for humans. The same kind of microphones that can hear when plants speak. They placed the microphones some 2 centimeters from the source of the sound, about the same distance as from the mouse’s ear to its whiskers.

Next, the scientists made entirely different recordings: They measured neural activity in the auditory cortex of mice that were brushing their whiskers against different objects. The recordings showed that the auditory networks of the mice responded to the whisker-generated sounds, no matter how subtle.

When the researchers interrupted the pathways that convey the sensation of touch from the whiskers to the brain, the auditory cortex still responded to these sounds, showing that mice could process them as a separate sensory input, independent of the sense of touch.

Yet the fact that the mouse auditory system responds to certain noises does not necessarily mean that mice use them for sensing and can recognize objects by means of these noises. To explore this issue, the researchers resorted to AI. They first trained a machine-learning model to identify objects based on neural activity recorded from the auditory cortex of mice.

The AI successfully identified the correct objects from neuronal activity alone, suggesting that the mice might be able to similarly interpret these cues. Next, the researchers trained another machine-learning model to identify objects on the basis of recorded sounds made by whiskers probing these objects.

The two models – the one trained on neural activity alone and the one trained on sound recordings – were equally successful, which suggests that the neural responses to the whisking were caused directly by the sounds rather than by other sensory information, such as that coming from smell or touch.

“Our results show that the brain’s whisking network, called the vibrissa system, operates in an integrative, multimodal manner when the animals actively explore their surroundings,” Lampl sums up. This multimodal function, he explains, might have developed in the course of evolution to help mice hunt for prey or avoid their own predators.

“Since whisking generates much weaker sounds than does walking, a mouse could rely on it when, for example, choosing whether to walk across a brittle, drier field of crops versus a fresher, quieter one, to avoid being detected by an owl. Whisking could also help a mouse figure out whether a stem is hollow or sufficiently juicy and worthy of a bite.”

By breaking down the boundaries between touch and hearing, the study doesn’t just reveal something new about mice, it opens up a plethora of research directions for future explorations of the brain’s sensory systems, particularly mechanisms by which the brain integrates different types of sensory input. The new findings might also lead to practical innovations in technology.

The possibilities are endless. If the brain can simultaneously process sensory information from different sources, the same principles might be used in prosthetics, sensory rehabilitation after brain trauma or perhaps even for enhancing perception in visually impaired individuals. For instance, learning exercises for the blind already exploit the distinct sounds produced by the white cane upon contact with a surface, and this approach could be developed further.

Another potential area for prospective innovation is robotics. Says Efron: “Integrating different types of sensory input is a major challenge in the design of robotic systems. The mouse brain’s whisking system might provide inspiration for technologies that would address this challenge by, for example, helping to create early-warning sensors to prevent collisions, particularly when visibility is limited because of smoke or other visual obstructions.”

A new advance for Tesla’s Optimus humanoid that is expected to come out this year?

Meala FoodTech and dsm-firmenich Launch Vertis PB Pea, A Plant-Based Meat Alternative

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Vertis pea protein team
Vertis pea protein team

In a strategic move set to reshape the plant-based protein landscape, Meala FoodTech has partnered with dsm-firmenich to launch Vertis PB Pea, a biotechnology-derived, multifunctional pea protein texturizer designed to streamline ingredient lists and elevate the sensory quality of meat alternatives. Now available across Europe via dsm-firmenich, the product marks a significant milestone for food tech investors eyeing scalable, clean-label innovation.

Vertis PB Pea arrives as consumer demand for clean-label, high-performance food products reaches critical mass. Traditionally, plant-based meat formulations rely on a cocktail of binders—hydrocolloids, starches, gums—to simulate the bite and juiciness of real meat. Meala’s patented technology eliminates that complexity, consolidating emulsification, binding, and gelation functions into a single, allergen-free component made entirely from pea protein.

For food manufacturers, that means cleaner ingredient lists, simpler procurement, and better-performing products. For consumers, it means recognizable ingredients and improved nutritional value. Vertis PB Pea not only enhances water retention and texture under extreme temperatures, but also boosts protein content—allowing brands to market “high-protein” plant-based meats without artificial binders or additives.

These meatballs are made with Vertis pea protein
These meatballs are made with Vertis pea protein

According to data from the EIT Food Consumer Observatory, 67% of European consumers say they are wary of unfamiliar ingredients in their food, while 56% actively avoid ultra-processed products. This shift in perception is putting pressure on food developers to reformulate without compromising taste, convenience, or shelf stability. Vertis PB Pea is positioned as a turnkey solution for this next-gen reformulation push.

“This is exactly where our product comes in,” said Tali Feldman Sivan, CBO and co-founder of Meala FoodTech. “It addresses both functionality and clean-label demands, while replicating the sensory profile and experience of conventional meat products.”

The partnership with dsm-firmenich is not just about distribution—it’s a vote of confidence. As both strategic investor and commercial partner, dsm-firmenich brings regulatory expertise, R&D infrastructure, and global market access to the table. For Meala, that means immediate scalability and validation at the highest levels of the food industry.

“We’re impressed by their innovation-driven approach and deep understanding of the food industry,” said Meala CEO and co-founder Hadar Ekhoiz Razmovich. “From the beginning, they believed in us not only as investors, but as true partners.”

Related: Impossible Foods and OSI Group

Beyond Mean plant based burger
Beyond Meat is a popular pea-protein based meat alternative

With manufacturing already underway in Europe, the Vertis PB Pea launch signals Meala’s readiness to scale internationally. The company plans to expand into North America and Asia over the next 18 months, as plant-based brands increasingly prioritize formulation efficiency and transparency.

Vertis PB Pea is part of dsm-firmenich’s broader Vertis plant protein portfolio and marks a pivotal evolution in ingredient design: from piecemeal solutions to holistic platforms that meet rising consumer and regulatory standards.

These hotdogs are made with Vertis pea protein
These hotdogs are made with Vertis pea protein

Founded in 2021 by Hadar Ekhoiz Razmovich, Dr. Tali Feldman Sivan, and CTO Liran Gruda, Meala FoodTech is a next-generation ingredients startup focused on clean-label innovation. Its mission is to create smarter, functional ingredients that empower food producers to make better-for-you products without compromising performance. Backed by The Kitchen FoodTech Hub, dsm-firmenich Ventures, Lasenor Emul SPA, EIT Food, and Milk & Honey Ventures, Meala is part of a growing wave of science-forward food tech companies redefining what’s possible in the alternative protein space.

Plant-Based Meat Alternatives
These companies use pea protein to replicate the texture and nutrition of meat:

Beyond Meat – One of the earliest major adopters of pea protein; it’s the primary protein source in their Beyond Burger, sausages, and other products.

Impossible Foods – While it originally used soy protein, some product lines and R&D efforts involve pea protein as a cleaner-label or allergen-free alternative.

Nestlé (via Garden Gourmet and Sweet Earth) – Their plant-based lines include products that incorporate pea protein for improved texture and protein content.

Unilever (via The Vegetarian Butcher) – Offers plant-based meat options using pea protein as a key functional ingredient.

Maple Leaf Foods (via Lightlife and Field Roast) – Uses pea protein in several reformulated products in response to clean-label trends.

Kellogg’s (via MorningStar Farms) – Transitioning some products toward pea-based formulations.

Climate, Not Just People, Is Driving Central Asia’s Desertification, Study Finds

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Mongolian tents in a desert in Asia
Mongolian tents in a desert in Asia

In a sweeping analysis of drylands across Central Asia, scientists have found that natural environmental forces—particularly declining snow levels and rising temperatures—are more responsible for desertification than human activity. The study, published in the journal Catena, was led by Professor Tao Hui of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Using nearly 40 years of satellite data, meteorological records, and socio-economic indicators, the research team mapped how desertification has unfolded between 1982 and 2020. They applied a nonlinear Granger causality model to disentangle the impacts of climate change and human activity.

The findings are stark: “Natural factors accounted for nearly 70% of all newly desertified areas,” said Prof. Tao Hui. “In many dryland systems, snow water equivalent—the amount of water stored in snow—was the dominant ecological driver.”

Uzbekistan to get Central Asia’s first renewable energy facility with utility-scale battery storage
Uzbekistan to get Central Asia’s first renewable energy facility with utility-scale battery storage.

Overall, 14.81% of Central Asia’s drylands showed signs of desertification during the study period. While unsustainable agriculture and overgrazing continue to degrade grasslands and arable areas, it is the shifting climate—particularly warmer winters and reduced snowmelt—that is playing the lead role in this transformation. Forests, the study notes, were primarily affected by rising temperatures rather than human encroachment.

The study is misleading by “blaming” the effect on natural processes since climate change is largely assumed to be caused by human development.

Saudi Arabia is home to desert truffles.
Truffle hunting in the deserts of Saudi Arabia

The revelation that climate is the leading culprit challenges the long-standing assumption that desertification is mainly a result of poor land use. It also complicates regional efforts to halt desert advance, which have typically focused on managing grazing and cultivation.

For countries in the Middle East, including Jordan—one of the most water-scarce nations in the world—the study serves as a climate cautionary tale. With less than 100 cubic meters of renewable water per person annually, Jordan is already facing extreme pressure on its agricultural systems. Sustainable innovations like volcanic soil enrichment may offer hope (as explored in recent efforts near Mafraq), but they must now be scaled in ways that anticipate a rapidly changing climate.

China carbon emissions
Breaking down China’s carbon emissions by Carbon Brief.

China, the factory of the world, is the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases, producing about 30% of global CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and industry. By comparison, the United States emits roughly 13–14%, and the European Union around 8–9% of global emissions. Worth noting that the carbon emissions of China per capita is less than that of Americans and Europeans.

Jordan turns to ancient fire and mines volcanic soil to solve water crisis

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Jordan soil volcanic rock

In the volcanic highlands of northern Jordan, north of Amman engineers are mining a natural resource not for energy, but for agriculture. The material: crushed volcanic rock, now also processed into a mineral-rich soil that may hold the key to reducing water and fertilizer demand in arid regions.

The project is led by Watad, a Jordanian company founded in 2019. The firm processes volcanic rocks such as zeolite, basalt, and pozzolana into what it calls “volcanic soil”—a porous, salt-resistant substrate that improves water retention and plant growth in dry climates.

“There’s zeolite, like the one we have in the mine here. There is zeolitic tuff in one of the other mines we have. There are basalt and pozzolana,” said Ibrahim al-Manaseer, a mine engineer at the site near Mafraq in an interview with Reuters. “All of them are volcanic rocks that formed thousands of years ago.”

Watad currently produces around one million tons of volcanic soil annually, and its CEO, Mohannad al-Manaseer, says the company could scale up rapidly. al-Manaseer said the goal is to replace conventional fertilizers and soil additives with a more durable and environmentally stable alternative.

Volcanic soil
Wated, volcanic soil

Early field reports suggest volcanic soil may reduce irrigation needs by up to 60% and cut fertilizer use by 80%. That could have significant implications for Jordan, which ranks as the second most water-scarce country in the world, with per capita water availability under 100 cubic meters per year, well below the UN’s threshold for extreme water stress.

When we visited Jordan we learned that hotels and homes get fresh water shipped to reservoirs weekly. Some people keep second hidden reservoirs to avoid running out.

Related: Jordan’s leading ecological organizations

While long-term studies are still needed to assess environmental and agronomic impacts across diverse ecosystems, the use of volcanic material in soil enhancement is not new. Zeolites, in particular, have been studied for decades due to their ion exchange and adsorption properties.

What’s novel is the scale—and the urgency. In a region where desertification, rising temperatures, and resource stress are converging, Jordan’s push to mine its volcanic past could represent a rare alignment of geology and necessity.

Jordan has been working with water cooperation with Israel and the Palestinian Authority over the last couple of decades through Friends of the Earth, Middle East – Ecopeace. They are working to broker small-scale local projects in education, but also are working on larger water for energy swaps. The October 7 terror attack changed the political outlook for Israel and Jordanian cooperation, two countries that have a signed peace treaty.

Time for water cooperation? 

The Wadi Araba Treaty established cooperation between Jordan and Israel on various matters, including water sharing. In November 2022, both Jordan and Israel signed a declaration of intent at the UN climate conference to rehabilitate and protect the Jordan River, aiming to reduce pollution and restore water flow.

A 2013 agreement involved developing a desalination plant in Aqaba, with potable water shared between Israel and Jordan, and increased water releases from Lake Tiberias to Jordan. But in November 2023, Jordan announced it would not sign a proposed water-for-energy deal with Israel, citing Israel’s actions in Gaza as the reason.

Jordan is currently advancing its own water security through the Aqaba–Amman Water Desalination and Conveyance Project, aiming to produce about 300 million cubic meters of clean drinking water annually. Jordan is landlocked except for a small strip of the Red Sea, where it is bordered by Israel and Saudi Arabia.

The Abraham Accords which is creating a peace treaty and regional cooperation between countries such as Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, will likely lead to water cooperation for a very dry Jordan.

::Wated

 

The Ancient Art of Singing to Babies: A Global Tradition, Now Backed by Science

Sing for babies - it's good for them
Sing for babies – it’s good for them

In homes from rural Kenya to Tokyo high-rises, one universal thread connects us across culture, language, and belief: singing to babies. Now, a new study out of Yale University offers scientific validation to what parents and caregivers have known for generations—singing soothes babies, lifts their moods, and strengthens early emotional bonds.

Published in Child Development on May 28, the study reveals that even brief increases in musical engagement can lead to real health benefits for infants, particularly improved mood and emotional regulation. This is a timely reminder that amidst rising mental health concerns and parenting stress, some of the most powerful interventions are still the simplest—and the most ancient.

Singing in Waldorf Education: A Foundation for Emotional Intelligence

Boys from the Shemesh class, Reut
Boys  at a a Waldorf school

In Waldorf education, which draws on the philosophies of Rudolf Steiner, singing is not simply entertainment—it’s a way of being. From infancy through grade school, Waldorf teachers and caregivers incorporate song into daily rituals, transitions, and lessons. The belief is that young children absorb the world through rhythm and melody, and that music helps them harmonize internally with their environment.

In a Waldorf pre-school class, you might see a teacher lighting a candle while softly singing a greeting song. Later, a lullaby might guide children into rest, or a playful tune might invite them into circle time. Even math and language learning are introduced through song.

“Singing carries warmth, and warmth is what the young child most needs,” says Karin Kloosterman, the founder of Green Prophet. “When we sing to babies, we offer them an emotional map of the world.”

Singing to babies isn’t exclusive to Waldorf or Western education. It’s a cross-cultural instinct deeply embedded in human caregiving. In Uganda, mothers sing lullabies called ebinyinyinya to soothe infants at night. In Arctic Inuit communities, families use ayaya songs—short, improvised melodies whispered to babies during long winters. In India, lori lullabies are passed down through generations as sacred maternal rites.

Anthropologists have found that infant-directed music has recognizable patterns across all human cultures: slower tempo, higher pitch, and repetitive phrasing. “Music is one of our species’ earliest and most reliable ways of saying, You are safe. You are loved,” says Dr. Samuel Mehr, director of The Music Lab at Yale.

Samuel Mehr, the Music Lab at Yale

Even in cultures where literacy is limited, music serves as a primary vehicle for emotional and social development. And now, science is catching up.

The Yale Study: A Closer Look

In the Yale study, 110 parents of babies under four months were divided into two groups. One was encouraged to sing more often, supported with baby-friendly songbooks, karaoke videos, and weekly prompts. After just four weeks, the babies in this group were consistently rated as being in a better mood compared to those in the control group.

Notably, many parents naturally used singing as a tool for calming fussy infants, even though the study didn’t instruct them to do so. “They intuitively reached for music, because it worked,” says co-author Lidya Yurdum.

In a previous study by Samuel Mehr, collaborator, Manvir Singh, conducted a listener experiment with a Mentawai shaman in Sumatra. The participant is listening to an example of music from another society and rating how much he thinks it is "used to soothe a baby". Credit: Luke Glowacki
In a previous study by Samuel Mehr, collaborator, Manvir Singh, conducted a listener experiment with a Mentawai shaman in Sumatra. The participant is listening to an example of music from another society and rating how much he thinks it is “used to soothe a baby”. Credit: Luke Glowacki

While the parents’ own moods didn’t show marked improvement over the short timeframe, researchers believe long-term singing might also support caregivers, potentially offering relief from stress and even postpartum depression. The study has now expanded into a longer eight-month trial, titled “Together We Grow.”

In a modern world saturated with overstimulation—from screens to synthetic noise—this research reminds us of the profound power of simplicity. Singing is free. It requires no batteries, no subscriptions, and no formal training. And yet, its impact is potentially transformative.

In fact, studies suggest that when caregivers sing lullabies, they regulate not only their child’s emotions but also their own. Heartbeats slow. Breathing deepens. A kind of co-regulation unfolds, tuning parent and child to each other’s rhythms.

“It’s the original language of connection,” says Waldorf educator and parenting coach Eliza Gold. “Singing allows us to meet our children in a space that words can’t reach.”

Want to Start Singing to Your Baby?

Keep it simple: No need for perfect pitch. Babies love the sound of your voice.

Create routines: Use the same song for waking, naptime, or bathtime.

Include siblings: Singing together strengthens family bonds.

Draw from yoru own family traditions. Ask your grandmothers, or parents or aunts. Use Waldorf inspiration: Sing instead of speaking during transitions—e.g., “Time to wash your hands” becomes a gentle chant.

In a time when parents are bombarded with products and programs promising better baby development, it’s worth remembering that our voices—and our presence—are still the most powerful tools we have. The science now confirms it. And the world’s mothers, grandfathers, and early childhood teachers have always known it.

Benzene in Your Teen’s Acne Cream? What You Need to Know About the Hidden Carcinogen in Skincare Products

Are there toxins in your teen's acne medicine?
Are there toxins in your teen’s acne medicine?

In a disturbing discovery that should concern every skincare consumer, an independent laboratory has found dangerous levels of benzene—a well-known cancer-causing chemical—in common over-the-counter acne treatments. The FDA has since issued voluntary recalls of several top brands, including products from La Roche-Posay, Proactiv, and Walgreens. But for many experts, this action may have come too late.

Benzoyl peroxide (BPO), the active ingredient in many acne products, has long been favored by dermatologists for its ability to kill Cutibacterium acnes, the bacteria behind breakouts. But what most users—and even many doctors—didn’t know is that BPO can break down into benzene, especially when exposed to heat.

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This risk was first flagged by Valisure, a Yale-affiliated independent lab in Connecticut. After testing 66 popular acne treatments, Valisure’s researchers discovered benzene levels as high as 35 parts per million (ppm)—dramatically exceeding the FDA’s temporary 2 ppm limit for unavoidable contamination in life-saving drugs. Acne cream doesn’t fall under that exemption.

“There shouldn’t be any carcinogens in any of our acne products,” says Dr. Christopher Bunick, a Yale professor of dermatology and independent consultant on the Valisure studies. “The recall is a victory for patient safety—but it’s also just the beginning.”

Benzene is a volatile compound found in gasoline, cigarette smoke, and industrial pollution. Its links to leukemia and other blood cancers are well documented. The idea that it’s showing up in personal care products is raising alarms across the dermatological and public health communities.

“This is not about one cream,” says Dr. Bunick. “It’s about cumulative exposure. Benzene is in your air, your shampoos, your sunscreens. The last thing people need is to be rubbing it into their skin daily.”

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After publishing their findings in Environmental Health Perspectives and The Journal of Investigative Dermatology, Valisure submitted a citizen petition to the FDA. A few months later, the FDA launched its own testing—and found enough supporting evidence to justify pulling several products from shelves.

While some critics have challenged Valisure’s high-heat testing methods, a follow-up study at room temperature confirmed that 1 in 3 acne products still exceeded the FDA’s benzene limits.

Yale’s Chemical and Biophysical Instrumentation Center also confirmed the results, adding further credibility to Valisure’s data. This isn’t Valisure’s first time ringing alarm bells. Since 2018, the lab has triggered recalls of popular medications like Zantac, valsartan, and metformin—all due to contamination with carcinogens. Increasingly, the group has turned its attention to cosmetics and personal care products, where benzene contamination is becoming a pattern.

The problem, researchers explain, is often in the supply chain—with contaminated raw materials or unstable chemical combinations. But with BPO, it’s not just external contamination: the chemical itself breaks down into benzene, especially when stored in warm conditions, like a bathroom shelf.

If you use a BPO-based acne treatment, don’t panic—but be cautious. Here’s what experts recommend:

Check for recalls: Visit the FDA website to see if your product has been flagged.

Store cool: Avoid keeping acne creams near heat sources or in hot bathrooms.

Use fresh: Stick to unexpired products and consider rotating in alternatives like salicylic acid or adapalene.

Consult your doctor: Discuss risks, especially if you’re using BPO daily or over long periods.

And remember: no amount of benzene is truly safe unless the product is medically essential and no safer alternative exists—which isn’t the case for acne treatment.

Acne
Toxic acne medicine begs for more natural, wholistic solutions

Both Dr. Bunick and University of Calgary dermatologist Dr. Fatemah Jafarian warn that this isn’t the last we’ll hear of benzene in skincare. Their latest pharmacovigilance study, using the FDA’s own adverse event reporting system, found links between BPO-containing products and reported cases of skin and breast cancer.

Though not conclusive, the findings suggest the urgent need for deeper epidemiological research and a complete safety review of BPO’s use in consumer products.

“The story is not closed,” says Bunick. “Understanding the health risk of benzene contamination is still needed—and it’s really important for us to be thinking forward about what to do next.”

In the meantime, those looking for acne relief may want to choose the path of least resistance—and least risk. We have asked our in-house herbalist Miriam Kresh to develop a natural alternative to help acne. While it might not be the golden solution everyone is hoping for, it might help some people avoid the pharma industry.

 

The Emirates wants to help Lebanon become a sustainable winner

Utilities focuses on three factors which together tell the story of Beirut’s decline. The first is the huge increase in use of solar panels to supplement the city’s scarce power supply; the second is the rooftop water tanks, which are topped up by private companies when mainline provisions are down; and the third is the metal structures which now encase ATMs and protect the facades of high-street banks. The liquidity crisis and devaluation of the Lebanese lira have led to state restrictions on bank opening hours and cash withdrawals; the result is an increase in armed robberies and hostage situations carried out not just by organised criminals, but by ordinary people needing to access their money.
There is no regular power in Lebanon. People have turned to solar power out of necessity, not vision.

The United Arab Emirates is leading the Arab world by all measures of sustainability in terms of at least concept, if not practice. But their tolerance and ability to learn and pivot is the making of a great nation. Hoping to help Lebanon out of the rubble of a terrorist group takeover by the Hezbollah, the UAE says it’s reaffirming its longstanding commitment to international cooperation and sustainable development, so it sent members from the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development (ADFD) on a high-level visit to Lebanon, aimed at strengthening economic ties and advancing strategic partnerships.

The UAE President, Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, met with President Joseph Aoun in a working visit to the UAE in May, the two leaders discussed ways to expand cooperation in economic, investment, and government sectors.

As part of this effort, the ADFD was tasked to send a delegation to Lebanon to assess potential joint projects, while the UAE’s Knowledge Exchange Office was tasked with visiting Beirut to share best practices on government performance and institutional excellence. Beirut can once again rise up and become the pearl of the Middle East if it lets go of terror and hate.

The Safadi Foundation in Tripoli, a structure that develops sustainable projects in Lebanon.
The Safadi Foundation in Tripoli, a structure that develops sustainable projects in Lebanon.

The three-day visit brought together senior UAE officials and Lebanese leadership to explore collaborative solutions that support Lebanon’s economic recovery and future growth. The delegation met with Aou where discussions centered around enhancing bilateral cooperation and supporting Lebanon’s economic development efforts. 

ADFD also visited the Banque de l’Habitat (Housing Bank) in Beirut to explore cooperation on offering concessional loans to support housing solutions and enable citizens to access affordable housing. Both parties agreed to continue coordination, including upcoming meetings in Abu Dhabi to discuss project implementation and follow-up on proposed initiatives.

“The Fund’s participation underscores the UAE’s commitment to supporting friendly nations, continuing its leading role in fostering international cooperation. ADFD’s partnership with Lebanon spans over five decades, during which we have helped implement strategic development projects across vital sectors such as infrastructure, education, energy, and healthcare, saud H.E. Mohamed Saif Al Suwaidi, Director General of ADFD. 

Poor Lebanese are fishing illegally, using dynamite
Fish from this Tripole market stall were analyzed to determine the ammonium content inside them in a Green Prophet investigation. The results revealed a very high concentration of ammonium. That means they were fished with dynamite, an ecologically destructive practice.

He added: “Our presence in Lebanon today reaffirms our deep commitment to supporting its government in tackling economic challenges and enhancing the quality of life for the Lebanese people. We aim to leverage our expertise and partnerships to help develop sustainable solutions that align with the country’s aspirations for recovery and reconstruction.”

During the Knowledge Exchange Forum, Lebanese Prime Minister Dr. Nawaf Salam praised ADFD’s instrumental role in supporting Lebanon’s development journey since the 1970s, describing the Fund as a trusted partner throughout various stages of national progress and an enabler of tangible improvements across key sectors.

Youth from 100 countries wrap up Climate Justice Camp, Demand Justice ahead of COP28 The recent Climate Justice Camp concluded, uniting 450 young leaders 450 young leaders from across the Global South. Joining us from the world’s most climate-impacted regions, participants shared their perspectives and realities, exchanged knowledge, and developed demands during more than 100 varied workshops.
COP29 in Lebanon

Site visits to the Port of Beirut, Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport, Beirut Governmental Hospital, and various public service institutions further underscored the delegation’s focus on identifying immediate priorities and potential areas of collaboration. Can Lebanon eradicate the Muslim Brotherhood and the Hezbollah ideology? Lebanon was founded as a Christian country, while Syria was intended for Islam. The future of the Middle East is at stake. Faith leaders from the Christian faith should be rising up to help the most important focal point for Middle East reform: Lebanon.