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Non-Kosher Turkeys Are Going To The Wolves in Tel Aviv

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city-safari-zoo-hyena1It’s holiday time, joked Prof. David Eilam. He and the head of Tel Aviv University’s Zoology Department Prof. Micha Ilan escorted me around Tel Aviv’s City Safari on foot today.

It was dinner time for three wolves who were carrying around butchered turkeys, rescued apparently, from the garbage.

According to Eilam, animals that die on route to the slaughterhouse are not deemed kosher.

They are given to the university’s zoo, and make “recycled” feed for the animals.

Open to the public (you need to call in advance), the staff at the zoo can give an interesting and environmental perspective on animal conservation in Israel and the Middle East.

Beside one of the nation’s busiest highways and next door to the country’s 2nd largest city is a six-acre zoo, home to jackals, fat sand rats, a pack of wolves, pink flamingos and more.

tel aviv university city zoo photo

It is one of two university zoos existing in the world –– the other one is in Germany.

Upon entering the zoo you get the laid-back feeling of being in a Kibbutz (Israel’s version of a commune). With a phone call and a small fee of about $5 you can get a tour of Israel’s indigenous animals as they roam freely around the zoo.

Some animals like the snakes, birds and mongooses (which sneak in) come and go as they please.

A nature lover and teacher in Tel Aviv built the zoo 70 years ago. Back then its mandate was to be able to educate future generations on the importance of nature conservation. Today, the University attracts and sponsors youths from Israel’s marginalized communities to spend a day at the zoo.

You too can Safari in the middle of the city.

2008 a Big Year for Israel Cleantech Investments, Says Ernst & Young

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Israel cleantech investments solar energy

Before the economic crisis made the question of investments something of a joke, venture capital investments in green technology worldwide saw a huge increase in 2008. Compared to the same investment period in 2007, venture capital investments increased by 82%, totaling $4.6 billion.

While America still leads the pack in investments in green technology, there has also been significant growth in Europe, China, and Israel. In Israel, venture capital investors have heavily favored solar companies and water treatment technologies. This has been true of investments in Israeli cleantech as a whole: the vast majority of investments ($4 million out of a $5 million total) have poured into only two companies: established solar companies Solel and Luz II, which already have facilities in various parts of the world. And of course, another huge recipient of investments was Shai Agassi’s Project Better Place, which raised $200 million in its first round of funding.

But Ernst & Young also reports that we will witness a sharp downturn in investments in light of the economic crisis. It remains to be seen whether government incentives and the profits derived from renewable energy ventures can salvage the next year in cleantech investing.

::Greentech Media

See more Green Prophet articles about cleantech in Israel:

REVA Electric Cars May Soon Be for Sale in Israel
Hillpoint Energy’s Israeli Design Team is Soon to Announce Wind Turbine Design
Quick Guide to Israeli Solar Energy Companies

Volunteer opportunities at award-winning green Jewish website

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Our friends at the Jew & The Carrot – an award-winning blog dedicated to food, sustainability and Judaism – looking for volunteers to bring their talents to a blog that is at the heart of the new Jewish food movement.

The Jew & The Carrot, which is run by eco-NGO, Hazon, is looking for creative people to fill the following roles:

  • Editor-in-Chief
  • Business Manager
  • Circulation Manager
  • Associate Editors
  • Lead Contributors.

The Jew & The Carrot is based in New York City but is seeking applicants worldwide. Closing date: 4 January 2009.

For further information visit: http://jcarrot.org/jobs-at-jcarrot

Photo: metamuro.

Musings on the Environment and "Where Things Come From" In Vietnam

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environment thoughts vietnam photo market

Today’s guest post comes by way of my friend Tania Guenter, who I met years ago when she was living in Tel Aviv. The world-traveling writer, from New Zealand, shares her green and not-so-green experiences with Green Prophet while in Vietnam.

There are standard rules they put in almost every hotel in Vietnam. My favourite is rule number one – ‘Do not bring inflammable, poisonous substances or weapons into this hotel’. I have obeyed this rule so far.

Over the last three days I have learnt a lot about where the food on our supermarket shelves comes from. I’ve seen plantations of peppercorn, coffee, rice paddies, cashew trees, tapioca, Chinese dried mushrooms… and more. Almost every house in the Central Highlands seems to have coffee beans drying in their front yard. Now when I see coffee beans I will think of women in wide-brimmed conical hats scuffing through the beans to turn them over for drying, of dogs sleeping on them, of scrawny hens hopefully pecking their way through them with their chicks…

Formula should not be baby’s first gift

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breast feeding cola baby health pictureSoft drinks. Fast foods. Cigarettes.

Companies that market these products are well-known for targeting children and teens in order to develop “brand loyalty.”

But the campaign to capture the taste buds of future consumers begins even earlier–in the hospital nursery, where formula companies use aggressive methods to ensure that babies’ first taste of artificial milk comes early and bears the name of their company.

They know that parents are most likely to continue feeding the brand served to babies in the hospital.

What’s the problem with formula, and why is this a “green” issue?

Ironically, early introduction of formula and a diet of  “junk” food are both implicated in increasing the incidence of diseases such as diabetes and obesity.

Formula companies insist that they do not want to undermine breastfeeding–they merely want to compete for their share of the formula market for women who cannot or choose not to breastfeed. Sound familiar?

Cigarette companies have long claimed that they do not encourage smoking and only want current smokers to switch brands. Most governments reject this claim and severely restrict the way tobacco companies market their products.

Breastfeeding is an easy target. It’s free, already under attack, earns little profit for anyone and therefore has virtually no corporate funds backing it.  But just one bottle of formula compromises a baby’s immune system and increases the risk of illness in the short and long term.

A bottle of formula implies that formula is endorsed by the hospital, and worse, sends the not-so-subtle message  that the mother’s own milk is not good or plentiful enough. And just like it only takes a few cigarettes to become addicted,  early introduction of formula can lower milk supply and is associated with early weaning.

Israel and the WHO Code

The World Health Organization (WHO) recognized the deleterious effects of formula marketing on the health of babies and mothers and  its World Health Assembly passed the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes in 1974.

The aim of the Code is to. . . contribute to the provision of safe and adequate nutrition for infants, by the protection and promotion of breast-feeding, and by ensuring the proper use of breast-milk substitutes, when these are necessary, on the basis of adequate information and through appropriate marketing and distribution.

The Code prohibits companies from targeting pregnant women, parents and health-care workers with free samples and promotional and “educational” materials.

Israel is a signatory to the Code, indicating passive support. Unfortunately the Code has never been passed into law.  There has been some progress: Gift bags of formula samples are no longer given out to mothers as they leave the hospital, and formula advertising and samples have largely disappeared from Tipat Halav, the government-sponsored well-baby clinics. Yet serious infractions occur with the tacit approval of the health ministry.

Formula Companies Target Public Israeli Hospitals

In January 2008, Ynet investigated the relationship between Israeli  maternity wards and the two large formula importers, Materna and Similac. (A third company, Remedia, withdrew from the market after a lack of vitamin B-1 in a batch of soy formula led to the deaths of three babies.)

Despite the fact that the hospitals are publicly owned, the hospitals and the health ministry refused to release data regarding their agreements.

Related: Muslims and breastfeeding

Ynet reported that every three years hospitals submit a tender for their  supply of infant formula. Usually, an institution tries to buy a product at the lowest possible price. But in the case of formula the companies actually pay hospitals for stocking their products exclusively. Reportedly these contracts earn hundreds of thousands of dollars of shekalim for the public hospitals, and at least one hospital received  valuable state-of-the-art equipment.

Others received outings for its staff, linens, and funds to hire additional “lactation consultants,” creating a serious conflict of interest. In return companies earned the right to provide a constant supply of pre-mixed bottles of formula with the company’s name and logo in large letters.

Ninety percent want to nurse, only 70% do

woman nursing or breastfeeding baby

According to health ministry statistics, 90% of pregnant women intend to nurse, but a full 70% of babies receive their first bottle in the hospital. It’s easy for a nurse to offer a bottle to a mother who has even a mild concern about her baby’s  feeding patterns. Worse, babies often receive formula against parents’ wishes. Hospitals allow a situation where overworked staff suggest formula instead of ensuring that trained staff  sit with the mother, answer her questions and help her breastfeed. But Israel’s health-care system may be acting against its own interests by accepting formula money–one study showed that the it costs huge sums to treat health problems of formula-fed babies in the first year alone.

Big business must be kept out of the public health system through legislation, and Israel should not permit infant-formula companies to influence health-care decisions relating to newborns. Parents deserve accurate, unbiased information about the risks of formula. The health ministry must ensure that all mothers have easy access to instruction, information, and their babies–without input from self-interested parties.

Often there are questions about whether a newborn is getting enough to eat. The appropriate medical response is to evaluate the situation, and, if necessary, encourage the mother to express colostrum–her own antibody-rich milk. Formula should be reserved for cases when it is truly needed. Stopping formula gifts to hospitals is a critical step in ensuring that our babies get the healthy start they deserve.

Eco Rabbi takes the Hanukkah Challenge!

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hanukkah, menora, chanukah

Ever wonder why every day of Hanukkah we add another candle?

The Jewish religious source the Talmud explains that this disagreement goes back to the Jewish sages Hillel and Shamai. Hillel explains that we add another candle every day “for the days coming” and Shamai explains that we start with eight and remove a candle every day until there is one left on the last day.

We do this, he explains, “for the days gone by.”

What are the “days coming” and the “days gone by?”

These philosophies are connected with perspectives on life. The “days gone by” is the perspective of the people who say, “in the old days things were better.” In medieval times this was a powerful feeling permeating the culture. Many technologies from the ancients had been lost, and people felt that that had been the height of humanity and we are only growing away from greatness as each generation goes by. In Jewish Historical terms, the receiving of the Torah was our pinnacle and since then we have been growing farther from those heights.

The perspective of the “days coming” is the perspective that humanity is always growing and moving towards a perfection. Judaism holds a messianic philosophy that one day man will reach a level of perfection and the world along with him.

In today’s modern world with the ever quickening pace of technological developments it is certainly easier to identify with the approach of Hillel. Computers are getting faster, as well as transportation. We can plow more ground in a day then could be done in a week and plants are being engineered to fight of disease and unwanted pests. It is wonderful to see this development in the green-sphere.

This approach can also be taken with knowledge and personal development. And I would like to share it from an environmental perspective.

There are more and more tips and tricks coming out every day telling you how to “green” your life. But it can all be overwhelming. Let’s take a page out Hillel’s book and his advice.

Take the Hanukkah challenge. Take on one thing at a time. Every day incorporate one more thing into your life that will help heal our planet. Whether it’s switching over light bulbs, reducing the size of your lawn, or educating yourself, each day add one thing for each of the eight days.

You’ll see that things that you didn’t think that you could do seem easy when you build up. Let’s do this “for the days coming” and ensure that there will be days coming to look forward to for many generations to come!

Organic Goat Herding in Israel: The Podcast

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goat herd sunrise israel photo

GreenProphet.com is trying out audio podcasting! Click here to listen to a morning with volunteer goat herder Robert Lavenstein. You can read along with the transcript below.

ROBERT LAVENSTEIN: That’s Shef.

DANIELLA CHESLOW: Chef?

RL: No, Shef.

DC: After graduating college, Robert Lavenstein came to Israel last summer through Worldwide Opportunities on Organic Farms. He’s from Chevy Chase, Maryland but has been goat herding at Mitzpe Ezuz, a 16-family community on the border with Egypt. The farm was founded in 1983 by Celia Friede, an immigrant from Kenya, and her husband. Robert and I went out with about 50 goats and six sheep on a December Monday, half an hour before the sun rose.

goat eating israel herd photoRL: When we first came, Celia was like ‘You know, volunteers sometimes think sometimes they can go herding and they just sit there and they can bring a book and read for a few hours and it’s la-di-da-di-da.’

DC: What would happen if we sat down now and just read a book?

RL: We’d lose the herd! Just the other day, though, we were out and the herd divided. So we were leaving and all the sudden in the distance we see like just a group of them chilling, literally, eating some grass. And that’s when it gets really tricky because if one goat is missing, it’ll start crying because it knows that it needs to be with the other goats. But if the herd divides and it’s like 50 goats are together, and 50 goats are together it feels the same. So that’s when it’s really bad news.

DC: That’s when it’s time to start herding.

RL: You’ve got to pick up some stones.

DC: So you throw them in the direction you want them to go away from?

RL: Yeah, now they’ll run over there.goat herder robert lavenstein israel photo

DC: The goats have their own internal logic.

RL: I don’t understand this. We were in a place that has plenty of food, and one of them gets a whiff of something, I don’t know, and darts, and all the goats are like ‘Oh my god, there must be something more exciting there!’ and they all start running after him. And it’s like guys, you were just at Costco, you know, why go to No Mans Land?

DC: Walking around the desert for five hours a day gives Robert a chance to get familiar with his surroundings, which remind him of a scene from one of Israeli writer David Grossman’s books.

RL: There’s a smell out here that every time I smell it its so distinct to this area, like a myrtle or rosemary melody of flavors. In the David Grossman chapter he was saying that he smells this thing and instantly this whole distinction of Israel as the homeland, or the Zionist enterprise, or Israel/Palestine, all these definitions of the land are stripped away.

DC: Sometimes he notices less pleasant things.

RL: This is where the military practices, so you’ll be walking and suddenly there’s like a huge piece of a bomb. This is a live bullet, you can see, I mean it hasn’t been shot yet.

DC: Robert said that leading goats through the empty desert can lead to some creative ways of entertaining himself.

RL: Sometimes I pretend that I am on, you know, a show, one of those nature shows. Because it gets boring out here. So you gotta occupy…

DC: How do you do the crocodile hunter?

RL: I’m slowly approaching a goat. From this distance you can see that it is pregnant, a rarity.

DC: The goats with the strongest personalities get names. Robert’s favorite is Don. don goat israel herd land photo

RL: He’s a real gentleman actually. He courts the female goats. He’s kind of very cute. Just look at those teethies. And those eyes. He just reminds me of an Israeli from the seventies or something.

DC: Cuteness aside, herding the goats makes a unique bond between the herder and the animal.

RL: When you’re with a goat, and you spend the four hours or however long you graze with them, and then you feed them in the afternoon, and you go through their whole cycle and then you go through the milking at 3 or 4 in the morning, you appreciate the cheese that’s a product of that process, so much more than you do, or that I did before I did something like this.

DC: And herding in Israel has its own added meaning.

RL: I didn’t grow up in a rural area, so I never knew the rural man’s concerns, but to be here in a conflict that’s so based off of land, and then to be with people whose livelihood is based off the land, it provides a really interesting perspective to the conversations that we’ve had about policy and politics in Israel.

DC: Thanks for listening to the first podcast from GreenProphet.com. I’m Daniella Cheslow.

A Mercedes Luxury Hybrid is to Hit the Middle East in 2009

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mercedes middle east abu dabai photoThe S400 was unveiled to the region at last week’s 2008 Abu Dhabi International Motor Show, and is expected to go on sale next August.

Mercedes is touting its car as the first luxury hybrid in the Middle East, though Lexus has been selling its luxury RX400h SUV in Israel since 2007.

But no one disputes that the S400 will be the first lithium-ion battery powered car on the market. Toyota’s Prius isn’t scheduled to come out with the more efficient LiIon battery instead of a nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) battery until 2010.

A prototype of the S400 was first shown off in Frankfurt in late 2007 and then again a couple of months later in Los Angeles, and the company has changed specs somewhat both between those two showings and this week in the Persian Gulf, but the essence remains the same: a high end sedan that will get at least 30 MPG with performance close to that of a non-hybrid vehicle.

Ceramic Cupocket keeps your hands warm when you drink

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cup-pocket-rafian-perach cupocket photo

It’s starting to get cold over here in Israel. Although we’d consider ourselves lucky to see snow, most of the winter is really like an early fall day in Canada or the Northern States. Still, wearing (possibly knitting?) the sweaters are essential, as are thinking about ways to cut down on heating costs, or creative ways for keeping the old toes warm (see Yael Mer’s slipper rocker).

We stumbled across Perach Rafian’s ceramic mug, the Cupocket. With the handles turned inward, and a silicon lining as not to burn, it’s sure to keep your fingers snug and warm as you slurp away on the hot chocolate, or fair trade coffee. It has to be not much more than a gimmick because the inward handles do not leave much space for the tea to brew and makes stirring in sticky honey even harder.

rafian-perach-ceramic cup pcoket photo

“The cupocket is designed for people who are used to warming themselves up with a hot drink on a cold day. It has two pockets that encourage people who are looking for a hot place to put their hands into the cup. The cup is made from ceramics and the pockets are made of silicon that pass the warmth quickly.”

Ceramic dishes have been found to have a smaller carbon footprint than paper, plastic or metal. And it tastes better drinking from ceramic than anything else, wouldn’t you agree? That is, if you don’t break it. Shops like Kedma offer more practical pottery solutions that can warm your entire hand.

 

Audit Your Energy and Water Usage

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billsOne of the best ways to save is by auditing your consumption.

  • Take next month’s bill and set your energy/water usage as your benchmark
  • As the month goes by make little changes to try and improve your consumption rate.
  • When the next bill comes in see how you are doing.

Feedback is one of the best ways to check your progress. Your energy/water bills will give you cold hard numbers that you can use to check that you are on track. You’ll not only save energy and water but money as well.

Get Off Prozac And Onto Ecotherapy

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(Jean-Francois Millet ( 1814 - 1875 ), The Gleaners.)
(Jean-Francois Millet (1814 – 1875), The Gleaners.)

Once upon a time people lived in a different kind of harmony with nature (can you imagine yourself pictured above?). Except for the aristocracy who lived in castles and lords who collected taxes on land, most people all over the world, especially in the Middle East, prayed for rain and sun in the summer in order to grow a bounty of crops.

There were no grocery stores and food wasn’t flown into organic farmers’ markets. In the winter, people ate roots and winter food. They learned how to stave off colds and bulk up fat reserves to make it through to the next spring. Times were tough.

Chances are, if you were born any time before the industrial revolution, most of your energy was spent on survival. Imagine, if you weren’t busy collecting, growing or storing your food, time was probably used for finding firewood, maintaining your home or shelter and doing tedious chores to maintain life.

Fast forward to today

In the last hundred years or so, it seems as though we have made our lives a whole lot better by inventing machines that can do our dirty work, allowing us to focus on matters more spiritual in nature (or so we think.)

Dubai First Gulf State to Allow Fully Electric Reva Cars on the Road

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India’s REVA cars  – which Green Prophet previously reported may soon be available for sale in Israel –  are the first all-electric cars on the Persian Gulf.

United Arab Emirate’s ruler Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum’s dream to turn Dubai into an environmentally friendly city is taking shape not only through participation in Earth Hour and the construction of a rotating wind powered tower, but now Dubai is the first Gulf city to license electric cars for road use.

Last month the SS Lootah Company added two of the Bangalore-made REVAs for use in its fleet of company cars.

The developments in the United Arab Emirates come after Dubai-based conglomerate SS Lootah (which deals in an array of industries, including construction, health care and education) launched a ‘Green Car Program’ for its own fleet of corporate vehicles. In the three years since introducing the program, the company has purchased compressed natural gas (CNG) and hybrid cars for its employees use. SS Lootah director, Nasser Lootah (pictured next to one of his company’s new REVAs above) says: “The Green Car program has seen a great progress.”

Lootah says that while the REVA normally has a maximum range of 160 kilometers per charge, conditions in UAE will limit the practical expecations to 70 kilometers of driving on a full battery. But, he notes that with zero point emmisions and a much greater energy efficiency, his company is glad to welcome the REVAs to its corporate fleet as part of their drive for minimal environmental impact.

One thing that has Lootah really excited is the ease of recharing the car. “No sophisticated infrastructure is needed for recharing the car,” he says. “The car’s battery can be recharged in a simple electric socket.”

Ward Off Evil Eyes With Handmade Israeli Jewelry and Jewish Gifts From Israel

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jewish jewelry handmade israeli jewelry photo‘Tis the season to be jolly, if you are a Christian. But a number of holidays for people of all faiths intersect around this time. It’s more noticeable if you live in the Middle East. Over here in Jaffa a couple of weeks ago, Muslims everywhere were celebrating Eid al-Adha; and Jewish people start lighting candles and gorging on jelly-filled doughnuts for Hanukah starting next week.

But whatever the season, or holiday, unique gift-giving is always something on our minds. When it comes to choosing gifts that are “green” the options are limited even more. One nice way to “say I love you” to someone in a way that is soft on the environment, is to give something handmade. Trendy, with no official religious affiliation is the good old hamsa, one of our faves, which means “five” in Arabic.

According to Wikipedia, an alternative Islamic name for this charm is the Hand of Fatima or Eye of Fatima, in reference to Fatima Zahra, the daughter of Muhammad. An alternative Jewish name is the Hand of Miriam, in reference to Miriam, the sister of Moses and Aaron. It is a kind of “protecting hand” or “hand of God.”

Some associate the significance of the five fingers to the five books of the Torah for Jews, the Five Pillars of Islam for Sunnis, or the five People of the Cloak for Shi’ites.

In recent years some activists for Middle East peace have chosen to wear the hamsa as a symbol of the similarities of origins and tradition between the Islamic and Jewish faiths. The fingers can point up or down.

Among Jews in Israel, it’s considered a Jewish gift, but one appropriate for Muslims, Christians, pagans and the unaffiliated. When I went to see my Catholic cousins in Scotland last year, it was hamsas for everyone.

While the gifts might not be certified green, there are some wonderful gift items in stock on MostOriginal.com, an online jewelry and gifts store that sells handmade artwork by Israeli artists.

Selling Israeli jewelry and Jewish gifts, their hamsas (like Laly Cohen’s Hamsa Hands pictured above), or Kabbalah bracelets, would satisfy even the choosiest friend.

Green Prophet's Jesse Fox is Gleaning Feeding on Fugee Fridays

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fugee friday tel aviv jesse fox photo
(Jesse Fox and a Fugee Friday volunteer, in Tel Aviv, loading some food into a car. Israeli volunteers are gleaning vegetables and fruit from the nearby Carmel Market and are delivering it to hungry African refugees from Sudan and Eritrea living in south Tel Aviv. PHOTO CREDIT: Daniel Cherrin.)

Turns out some Green Prophet writers are doing more than ranting and raving about the environment in the Middle East. Our very own Jesse Fox, who started blogging here about produce waste at Tel Aviv’s food market (click here to see some shocking pictures) ––– has decided to put the waste to a good purpose. Several months ago, Daniella Cheslow reported on Jesse’s “gleaning” project, and this week I gave a recap for the non-profit news service ISRAEL21c. Here it is:

When Jesse Fox, an urban planning student from Tel Aviv decided to find a way to combine social justice with his passion for the environment, it was, he says: “Just connecting the dots.” Today Fox is one of four founders of a young grassroots project called Fugee Fridays.

The group’s mission is to distribute the surplus of Tel Aviv’s Friday Carmel food market — which would otherwise go to waste — to hungry African refugees who fled to Israel on foot to escape persecution. In recent years, there have been literally thousands of African refugees who have come to Israel from countries such as Sudan and Eritrea.

In an attempt to rebuild their lives, they eventually come to a Tel Aviv refugee shelter, and without any government aid, local heroes like Fox and other volunteer organizations step up to the “plate” to help.

Five Times Cleaner at the December Cleantech Startup Showcase in Israel

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clean technology israel photo
(Photo from recent CleanIsrael meetup).

Last Monday evening, the Arison Lobby at the IDC in Herzliya was full with founders of clean technology startups, VCs , investors, researchers and other cleantech professionals who gathered for the first Cleantech Startup Showcase, organized by CleanIsrael in conjunction with the new Institute for Renewable Energy Policy and Applied Research (IDC IREP). The event was sponsored by Amit, Pollak, Matalon & Co.

The showcase featured presentations by 5 Israeli startups from the areas of energy, water and green technology sectors: Agam Energy, Emefcy, High Check Control, Phoebus Energy, and SOVNA.

“We chose these five companies from the dozens that applied because we wanted companies across a diverse set of sectors and stages of financing,” explains Gene Dolgin, the co-founder of CleanIsrael Network: “Agam develops novel turbine engines, Emefcy produces electricity from wastewater, High-Check builds real-time water contamination detection systems, while Sovna develops urban wind projects; and Phoebus – hybrid heating units.

“Of course, these are all also serious companies that interest both fellow entrepreneurs and investors.”

This was a first-of-its-kind event, and part of CleanIsrael’s goal is to create a vibrant and unified cleantech community in Israel. In past events, the group has hosted speakers from Better Place, Cleantech Group, Israel Cleantech Ventures, and Sindicatum Carbon Capital as well as entrepreneurs from EnStorage and SolarPower Israel.