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Syria’s Master Plan for Renewable Energy

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wind farm candycane golan heights israel photoWind farms, like this one in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, may soon be common in Syria.

About 90 percent of Syria’s electric power comes from thermal power plants fueled by heavy fuel oil and natural gas; and the country is now looking into using forms of renewable energy to provide its increasing need for energy. Various projects dealing with solar and wind energy, as well as bio mass as a fuel source, were mentioned in powergenworldwide.

Syria is a member of the 145 strong International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) group of which a number of Middle Eastern countries now belong.  Projects dealing with renewable energy in which Syria is either currently engaged in or planning to be involved in include a proposed tender for two wind turbine parks to generate a total of  130 MW; a program to install solar roofs on kindergartens attached to government buildings;  the installation of two kinds of solar water heaters in both private and public buildings, including the Al Mwassat Hospital in Damascus; and the installing of photo voltaic solar panels in rural areas, which already provide about 80 kwh of electricity.

Cambridge to Build Europe’s First Eco-Mosque

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eco-mosque cambridge photo prayer hallArchitect Marks Barfield is to design a £13 million “eco” mosque on a 0.4 hectare brownfield site in Cambridge.

England’s historic city of Cambridge, with its world-famous university and idyllic countryside, will soon count a mosque amidst its stunning skyline of spires. But this isn’t just any old mosque. In fact it is the first-purpose built mosque in the city which also happens to be environmentally-friendly!

After years of dealing with overcrowding at various small sites across the city, the growing Muslim community decided that it was time to take action. By the summer of 2008, a strip of land and an old warehouse has been purchased and plans for the new mosque were underway. However rather than simply building a mosque as quickly as possible, it was decided from the very start that the mosque would follow environmental sustainability principles.

More Whale Fossils in The Egyptian Desert

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whale-valley-egyptWait, what?  Whales in the desert? Fossils of earliest suborder of now extinct whale sheds new light on evolution.

Even though human population expansion and over-exploitation of natural resources has accelerated the rate at which climatic change wreaks havoc, nature has always been in flux. Few things drive this concept home more concretely than a boat load of whale fossils in the desert. This is what was just reportedly found in Egypt.

Making Magestic (and Biblical) Cedars of Lebanon Sustainable in Our Times

lebanon cedarLebanon is eager to replant their cedars – a national symbol. But a sustainable, community-wide vision is in need.

The Hebrew bible is replete with references to the cedars of Lebanon, and uses them as a metaphor for steadfastness, might and great stature. The cedar trees for the construction of King Solomon’s Palace and the First Temple in Jerusalem purportedly came from the once mighty cedar forests of the Jabal Niha area in south Lebanon.

Jewish congregations around the world sing Psalms 92 on Friday nights, as part of receiving the Sabbath (the Jewish day of rest). One line of the psalm goes – tzadik ketamar yifrach, keerez balvanon yisgeh….’the just person will flourish like a palm, grow tall like a cedar of lebanon.’

But now the referent of this biblical metaphor, which has continued to grow in Israel’s northern neighbour for the last 3000 years, is in danger.

Abu Dhabi Hospital Sets Green Example with Newborn Babies

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Green babies are being born all over the UAE.  Coming soon to a hospital near you? [image via: Gulf News]

When it comes to setting green patterns, there is no doubt that it is better to create eco-friendly habits early in life.  No different than other forms of education, or even good habits such as eating healthy, being “green” with your baby or young child can teach them how to be responsible adults.  It also shows that you care about their future, and want them to have a healthy planet to thrive on.  A few months ago, the Abu Dhabi Corniche Hospital started an initiative across several hospitals in the United Arab Emirates to encourage mothers to use eco-friendly products for their newborn babies.

Political Geographers Discuss Borders and Conflict

border hands glass water“Borders, Territory and Conflict in a Globalizing World” was the theme at a conference held in Israel.  Experts deliberated on ethnicity, power relations and technology. Dr. Gotlieb emphasizes that such issues  must be linked to the environment.

The conference engaged specialists from Europe, the US, India, Canada, Russia, Israel and elsewhere on a variety of subjects relating to changes in the world political order as a result of globalization.  Familiar geographical concepts such as territory, borderlands, states and geopolitics were reexamined in light of developments that have taken place in the post-9/11 world.

In his keynote address, Prof. Alexander Murphy of the University of Oregon set the conference’s tone with a discussion of “Territory’s Continuing Allure.” He noted that the contemporary nation-state system is often incongruous with the societies they supposedly represent. Consequently, substate and extra-state “identity communities” – ethnic and linguistic groups —  continue pressing for self-determination and recognition. These aspirations challenge existing states and the system that sustains them.

Ethnic conflict and borders were a major focus of the conference. Among the cases discussed was  Abkhazia and other “unrecognized” republics in post-Soviet space. IGU vice president Prof. Vladimir Kolossov of the Russian Academy of Sciences and Prof. John O’Loughlin of the University of Colorado, Boulder described the uneasy relationship between the Abkhaz majority and the Georgian minority in state-building process following the territory’s secession from the Republic of Georgia.

5 Israeli Fresh Food Markets – Traditional, Farmer's and Organic

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Tel Aviv Carmel Market. Above image via esme

Visitors to Israel’s best fruit and vegetable markets already know the country’s two most famous landmarks: The Carmel Market in Tel Aviv, which winds down from trendy Sheinkin Street right down the Mediterranean the Sea.

And Jerusalem’s Machane Yehuda market, which anthropologically speaking, is most interesting on Friday afternoons as religious Jews shop frantically before the Sabbath. There you can find fruits, nuts, meat, veggies, good hummus, fish, clothing, and sweets. Also look out for the crazy Kabala juice man.

What Tagged Hawksbill Turtles From Qatar Tell Us

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hawksbill-turtle-middle-eastWhen you’re stuck in the middle of a crowded, noisy city like Cairo, where waste piles up on the side of the street, and you can’t manage to peel back what you hope is a mirage of decrepit buildings to reveal the  earth below, let the hawksbill turtle inspire you.

Undisturbed by light pollution from beach development projects, such as Urjuan in Qatar, and following an ancient wisdom dialed into their DNA, they lay their eggs and follow the moonlight back to the ocean from whence they came. 

Biased Allergy "Milk Protein" Study Puts Babies at Risk

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cow eating grassA new study suggests that introducing babies to milk before 2 weeks of age can prevent milk allergies later. “Lactavist” Hannah points out its flaws and dangers of such studies.

For decades, the World Health Organization and medical associations around the world have recommended exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a baby’s life. Breastmilk provides babies with all their nutritional needs, and contains antibodies and other substances that protect babies from infection. Numerous studies show that early introduction of formula increases the risk of illness and hospitalization. Yet when a faulty Israeli study sponsored by the Israeli Milk Council found an increased risk of dairy allergy among exclusively breastfed babies, lead researcher Jacob Katz recommended offering cow’s milk to babies within two weeks birth.

Spend Summer Nights at Hiria, Central Israel's Garbage Dump, Among the Trash and Beneath the Stars

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hiria garbage dump israelGet romantic at the dump! Hiria garbage dump tries to attract visitors this summer with outdoor movie screenings and activities for the whole family.

Once upon a time, it was common to spend summer nights watching a movie outdoors.  Remember that scene in Grease at the drive-in, when Danny took Sandy out to watch a movie and eat popcorn under the stars?  Unfortunately, drive-ins and outdoor movie screenings have disappeared for the most part.  But Hiria, central Israel’s garbage dump that has been greenifying its image in recent years, is bringing the outdoor movie screening back this summer.  The catch?  The catch is pretty obvious.  The events are all at Hiria… a garbage dump.

Sharing Eco-Friendly Construction Techniques is So’Eco

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bosra-syria-buildingSocial housing can be eco-friendly too, in Syria, Lebanon, and Tunisia [image courtesy of seir+seir]

Syria says no to plastic bags, Lebanon is pushing for more sustainable transportation, and Tunisia makes good shakshuka. But what do these three countries have in common? They are all participating in the So’Eco program under the auspices of the Invest in Med project spearheaded by the European Commission. At the end of the program, in March 2011, Syria, Lebanon, and Tunisia will each have a host of newly-minted eco-builders who will apply their knowledge to social housing.

Palestinian Engineers Get Sustainable Energy Sources Course in Hebron

hebron hevron house clothes drying photoThey’re already going eco: Hanging the clothes to dry, naturally, in Hebron. Image via andydr

Hebron (or Hevron) is a West Bank city run by the Palestinian Authority which is famous for being an ongoing powder barrel in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and an ongoing source of unrest between Israelis and Palestinians. But nowadays, when the economy in the Palestinian Authority is booming, the Palestine Polytechnic University in Hebron is a source for peacetime renewable energy projects, such as the first solar power electric car developed by its students and research.

There’s more good energy brewing in the West Bank: The Palestine Polytechnic University in Hebron also hosted a four-days international workshop in sustainable energy sources (links to Arabic) recently, sponsored by the US. 

How to henna your beard red

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henna red beardWho would have thought that nature could provide such vivid hues? Here you see the strength of “redbeard” henna.

Since the dawn of time, people have been finding ways to improve, change and diversify their appearance for cultural and personal reasons. These methods of beautifying yourself are just as diverse as they are natural and one of these, is the art of henna hair dying.

Henna has existed in the Middle East as well as areas of Africa and Asia since the time of the ancients, so it is definitely a tried and tested process for all different hair types. Of course it is not limited to dying hair, it is also used on skin, fingernails as well as leather, silk and wool. But when it comes to dying your hair, there are a few things you should take into account.

henna beard red, redbeard
How to henna your beard red if you aren’t a natural ginger

To begin with, if you are used to getting your colour from a bottle, you should be aware that this process is completely different. While there are several colours available which are all known today as henna, the truth is that natural henna, which comes from a plant called lawsonia inermis contains a property called lawsone and this turns your hair a red-brown colour, depending on your natural colour.

The colours known as black and neutral henna actually come from completely different plants, however the dye process is the same. Just be careful when you are buying your henna products, if they are labelled “compound henna” this means that it is not purely natural and are actually combined with various metallic salts which can damage your hair.

Henna itself is one of the natural ways to protect your hair. It penetrates your hair, preventing dandruff and split ends and is a natural way of making it shine. Once you have decided what colour you want, make sure you have enough time put aside because this is a slightly lengthy procedure, like many others which are purely natural.

In the Middle East, you can usually buy henna in a local shuk or market. Just ask around. Best to ask people with experience on where the best henna can be found.

How to henna your heard or beard red:

1. You need to start by making a paste. Take the henna in its powder form and make a thick paste by adding lemon, orange or grapefruit juice.

2. Leave this to sit over night.

3. Then when you are ready to start applying it, add some more lemon juice, or some herbal tea to make it about the consistency of yoghurt. It will feel like coating you head in a thick layer of icing, but don’t be afraid to really cake it on.

henna wrap

It might look strange, but wrapping your head in plastic is the next step, try it out! Image via pretendtious

4. Now comes the amusing part. You need to wrap your head in shrink wrap, for between 2 and 4 hours. While it will feel heavy, it is actually very soothing and is a natural way of ridding yourself of headaches and letting yourself relax. The final step is to rinse out the henna, which can take a bit of soaking and then shampooing normally. Be careful you do not get any henna on your skin. The dye is powerful.

The colour that you are first faced with is not the colour which will remain. As the henna reacts with the air, the colour will change, so it is only 3 days later that the colour will truly settle.

Enjoy nature’s own hair dye, but make sure you wear gloves, remember, henna also dyes skin and you don’t necessarily want to walk around for the next month with red hands!

Read more on natural ways to improve your health and appearance:
Aloe Vera – A Prickly Plant with Pizazz
RECIPE: Eco Friendly Summer Solstice Lip Balm
Sage Advice on Natural Deodorants

Top image Image via AfghanistanMatters

Libyan Oil Clout Now Pushing for Buying Stake in BP

gaddafi bp oilLibyan bargain hunters look to scoop up shares of BP. Should the world’s environmentalists be concerned? Image of Libyan president al-Gaddafi via Daily Mail

News that doesn’t bode well for the environment? Rich Libyan oil barons are vying for a controlling stake in British Petroleum (BP) the UK oil company leaking billions from the Gulf oil spill off the coast of Florida. Libya, who already had a deal in the works with BP for offshore drilling off the coast of Libya, look to increase their oil wealth clout even more by purchasing a sizable stake into the British oil giant.

Libya has been in Green Prophet news recently as the country involved in spending billions for lavish, possibly absurd, projects to “green” the country’s parched desert regions with projects such as circular pivot irrigation farmingtapping ancient fresh water from deep underground aquifers.

American University Cairo's Sustainable Campus Committee Address Waste Concerns

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cairo-street-trashEducation puts Cairo one step towards getting rid of its nemesis: solid waste.

Within a 3 minute walk down Cairo’s streets, an environmentalist is bound to have an apoplectic fit:  litter lies everywhere.  Tiny trash bins – rare jewels – overflow with containers and water (read more about Cairo’s tap water) bottles that will live on long after the residents who used them are gone.  And the Nile itself – that mighty river, the longest in the world – carries human debris north to the hapless dumping grounds that is the Mediterranean.

The numbers are overwhelming: the country’s current population is at least 80 million, while 16 million people spill out of the capital city’s cramped confines. Meanwhile, ecooptionsegypt.com, a blog committed to sustainability in Egypt, lists only 6 NGOs involved with environmental issues.

There is also a dearth of government solutions. The Zabbaleen, who used to collect, sort and re-purpose solid waste, and fed organic waste to their pigs, were replaced by the government in favor of a more modern system.