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Pamukkale for Liquid Relaxation the Turkish Way

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Pamukkale, Turkey

Think Egypt’s White Desert meeting Mont Blanc. 

Three days of heavy snowfall hit downtown Amman, fat flakes screaming for clothes not found in our closets.  Schools shut and offices closed.  Icy roads wrought havoc on the annual Dead2Red bike and running race. Park aside historical significance, religious connotation, and cultural pride: I say this waterbody’s main value is as an organic stress-reducer for Egyptians and Jordanians, and for tourists from everywhere else drawn to its salt-encrusted shores. 

Wade, float, gaze at its gorgeousness and feel your muscles go slack, your pulse settle into a kitten’s purr at the Dead Sea. So with local weather so unpredictable and a school break looming, I poked around for alternative de-stress-tinations with a warm water theme. Say hello to Pamukkale, Turkey.

Setsuden Helped Japan Conserve 75 Nuclear Reactors Worth of Energy

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tokyo elevator setsudenThe Middle East can learn about energy savings from the Japanese, and the Japanese concept of setsuden. 

Sometime during the mid 1990s a series of heat waves coincided with a refueling shut-down at one of my home state’s nuclear power plants. Citizens were asked to voluntarily cut usage.  Somehow we managed to conserve the equivalent of the nuclear power plant’s generating capacity. Now, one year after Japan’s earthquake and tsunami caused partial meltdowns at Fukushima Daiichi, fifty-four Japanese nuclear power plants have been shut down.   How did the people of Japan make up for a 30% shortfall in their electric generating capacity?

“The Showcase” is a Mini Prototype Stadium for Qatar’s 2022 World Cup

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green design, Qatar, 2022 World Cup, The Showcase, Arup, Arup Associates, solar-power, zero carbon, green building, eco-architectureThe Showcase is a prototype stadium used to demonstrate the technology that will cool the 2022 World Cup in Qatar

We had our doubts when we first heard that Qatar wanted to host the 2022 Soccer World Cup in the desert, in the middle of the summer. And we became even more suspicious when whispers of bribery rippled through the wires. But Arup’s mini stadium called The Showcase, which was partly responsible for clinching the bid in the first place, demonstrates that Qatar is poised to make a success of its wild plans. No one thought South Africa would pull off 2010; maybe this is a game that we play? In any case, step in for a glimpse at Arup’s zero carbon prototype stadium, which showcases technology that will keep athletes and spectators cool in 2022.

Arava’s 40 MW Solar to Power a Third of Touristy Eliat’s Peak Power

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arava-solar-third-eliat-

Arava Power Company’s application was approved last night by Israel’s Public Utility Authority for their 40 MW, $150 million photovoltaic solar farm at Kibbutz Ketura, just north of the tourist destination city of Eilat in Israel’s Arava Valley.

Able to ship out one-third of the electricity consumption during Eilat’s peak daylight hours, the solar farm will start to reduce reduce the environmental footprint of the diesel-dependent city.

Beset by infighting between solar companies, as we have covered previously (SBY Solar Blocks Arava Power Solar Field Launch Today and Arava Power Founders Ask: Time for a Six-Day Solar War? ) Arava projects have had to fight.

But Arava’s solar farm is the furthest along in what is frequently described as a “lengthy” regulatory process among a group of nine similar solar projects.

Once through the regulatory minefield – which it hopes to get through by the end of 2012 – Arava expects to be able to build their solar farm within one and a half years, and at a cost of $150 million.

Saudi Potato Battery Could Be Commercially Available in One Year!

green design, clean tech, Saudi Arabia, potato battery, clean energy, renewable energySaudi researchers have produced a potato-powered battery that could be commercially available within the next year!

Taking cues from a 2010 paper published by Israeli and American researchers that showed the benefits of potato-powered batteries in rural areas, a Saudi researcher produced an even more efficient potato cell that could be commercially available within the next year. Professor of physics at King Abdulaziz University, Suliman Abdalla told SciDev.net that he is developing a prototype that is two times more efficient than a standard 1.5V battery, 26 times cheaper, and could provide clean energy for millions of people .

New Oil Slick in Egypt Threatens Red Sea Coral Reef

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coral reef, oil spill, oil slick, Egypt, Ras Mohammad National Park, Red Sea, Marine Reserve, SinaiThis coral reef in Egypt is threatened by a new oil slick, according to local reports.

Ecologists have discovered a new 300 meter oil slick in the Red Sea just outside of El-Tor, according to WReporter. Quoting Youm 7, the paper claims that the spill threatens coral reefs in the Ras Muhammad National Park Marine Reserve and could spread to the popular diving spot Sharm el-Sheikh.

Adil Kassab, head of crisis management in the governorate of South Sinai, told Youm 7 that scholars are working on locating and eliminating the source of oil. South Sinai Governor Khaled Foda has created a commission to investigate the new oil slick, according to reports.

We contacted Hurghada Environmental Protection and Conservation Organization (HEPCA), but the relevant person wasn’t available to comment.

:: WReporter

Masdar Blows a Fresh Breeze to the Seychelle Islands

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Not content with their ambitious achievements in Abu Dhabi, now Masdar is spreading clean energy worldwide.

A small 6 MW wind farm in the Seychelles has broken ground and will start start providing 11 percent of the languorous tropical resort islands’ modest electricity needs, thanks to Abu Dhabi’s Fund for Development (ADFD) and Masdar, the renewable energy company.

Helping lay the foundation stone, at a ceremony in the capital city, Port Victoria, were representatives of the Abu Dhabi government backers at ADFD, and Abu Dhabi-based project manager Masdar – of the Masdar eco-city fame – yes – that Masdar.

The Seychelle islands are not heavy energy users. They are an archipelago of sparsely inhabited islands off the coast of Africa north of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean.

Dubai Finally Gets Serious About Overfishing

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overfishing, Gulf, sustainable fishing practices, DubaiOverfishing has led to a massive depletion of Gulf fish stock, so Dubai has announced plans to crack down on illegal sales of immature fish.

Last year Green Prophet traveled to the United Arab Emirates to talk to locals about fish. After seeing reports of sharks being caught and sold openly, and watching The End of the Line, we leaped at an opportunity to make presentations at schools and public venues about unsustainable fishing practices. But our audience was sometimes less excited.

Locals frequently sited tradition and jobs as justification for eating hamour, for example, one of the most overfished species in the world, and law enforcement was virtually non-existent. But new tallies that reveal historically low fish stocks have compelled the Dubai Municipality to step up efforts to curb sales of undersized fish and restore balance to the Gulf’s ecosystem.

How to make naturally fermented sauerkraut, without vinegar

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making natural sauerkraut
You can make variations of sauerkraut and all sorts of winter sauces, using natural fermentation

Flavorful, crunchy home-made sauerkraut is easy to make at home.

Cool weather is best for putting up sauerkraut, so now is the time to chop up some cabbage and go for it. Like our Middle-Eastern preserved lemons, sauerkraut ferments in brine. According to fermentation guru Sandor Katz, whose book we reviewed here, brined foods boost immunities and may even have anti-carcinogenic properties. He used natural fermentation to stop HIV from hurting his body.

Sandor Katz, sauerkraut
Simplifying everything, even the food you eat will make you healthier: Sandor Katz who cured himself from the effects of HIV with fermented foods.

We claim that fermented foods can heal your gut. And if you like to eat sauerkraut anyway, you’ll enjoy the fresh, un-canned taste and crunchy texture of the jar you put up yourself. Sauerkraut is easy to make and takes hardly any time.

Home-made sauerkraut recipe

Large bowl

1-gallon jar or crock

Jar with 1 liter/ 1 quart capacity

Something to weigh the sauerkraut down while it’s fermenting: a plate that fits inside your jar or a Ziploc bag filled with water

Clean kitchen towel

Ingredients for sauerkraut

2 kg. – 5 lb. fresh cabbage, white, red, or a mixture

3 tablespoons salt – sea salt is healthiest, but plain table salt will do.

Cut the cabbages in halves and cut the cores out.

Method for making sauerkraut

image-home-made-sauerkraut
Miriam’s homemade sauerkraut.

Chop the cabbage finely, scooping it into the bowl as you chop. Sprinkle salt in between the layers.

When all the cabbage is chopped and salted, mix it well and pack it into the 1-gallon jar. Push it down hard, using a wooden spoon, potato masher or your clean fist.

Place a clean plate or weight inside the jar to keep the cabbage tightly packed.

Cover with the kitchen towel.

The cabbage will begin to release juice almost immediately, but it takes about a day for enough liquid to form to cover the vegetable. You will need to press it down again every so often to encourage the liquid to release. If the cabbage isn’t covered with brine by the next day, make a simple cold brine of 1 cup water/1 tablespoon salt and add it to the jar.

Check the jar every day and push the cabbage down if needed. It will reduce in volume. Once you’re sure that it will fit, repack it into your smaller jar. As with all fermenting things, the less contact with air, the less chance of spoilage.

Start tasting after a week’s fermentation, and serve whenever you feel that the taste is right. Refrigerate. Pack the cabbage back down every time you remove some, and make sure that the object weighing it down is clean. Replace brine if needed.

That’s it! Enjoy!

Serving suggestion: Boil unpeeled potatoes and heat the sauerkraut. Place both, hot, in the same bowl and drizzle melted butter over all. A real rustic treat.

Editor’s notes: Shredded cabbage, grated carrots, grated green apple, some minced garlic, a pinch of caraway seeds and a pinch of mustard seeds about 3 to 3.5% salt by weight of the above ingredients. Ferment for 6-8 weeks is an alternate recipe.

Recipes for making more pickled and sour stuff:

Home-Pickled Olives

Pickled Peppers

Vinegared Cucumber Salad

Sweet and Tangy Cucumber Chips

Where Have all the Wild Asses Gone?

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travel, nature, wildlife conservation, IUCN, donkey, African Wild Ass

The donkey’s ancestor, African Wild Asses once lived all over North Africa, but now they are critically endangered.

Donkeys aplenty can be found roaming fields and mountains all over Africa, but their ancestor the African Wild Ass is critically endangered. Equus africanus used to be found as far north as Morocco’s Atlas Mountains and as far east as the Arabian peninsular, but now only a few hundred of them are left in Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan. Domesticated about 6,000 years ago, wild asses adapted extraordinary tools for surviving in harsh desert climates, but now they are hunted for meat and medicine.

OP ED: Bioplastics Will not Solve the Plastic Pollution Problem

plastics, bioplastics, pollution, camels, Middle East, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, GulfDaniella Dimitrova Russo from the Plastic Pollution Coalition warns that bioplastics will not solve plastic pollution.

Plastic pollution is one of the major issues facing our planet today. Plastic bags festoon trees in Ras Al Khaimah in the United Arab Emirates, and along the streets of New York, USA. Plastic washes up on the beaches of American Samoa, Hawaii and the Galapagos Islands. Disposable plastic items like lighters, bottle caps, and straws are found in the stomachs of albatrosses from the Midway atoll, and in the bodies of animals around the world. Plastic particles float in the five oceanic gyres. Simply put, plastic pollution is all around us.

Are ESLs A Mercury-Free Replacement for CFL Lights?

cfl, efl spectrums ledSpectrums: CFL (top) has mercury’s characteristic violet and green. Incandescent (middle) spectrum is smooth with strong reds (warm). LED (bottom) has a bright peak in blue.

If only there were a light bulb as efficient as a compact fluorescent light (CFL), but without the ghastly green light and brain-eating  toxic mercury.   Am I asking too much?  The inventors of the Electron Stimulated Luminance (ESL) lights don’t think so.  A company called Vu1 plans to sell ESL bulbs in Europe and the Mideast in 2013.  Vu1 lights are based on cathode ray tube (CRT) technology, are dim-able and have the cozy glow of incandescent light bulbs.  How did Vu1 accomplish this magic?  It helps that I know a little bit about CRTs from the days when my brother and I repaired old televisions.

Jordanians Hold Vigil for Fukushima

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On the first anniversary of the Fukushima nuclear disaster, Greenpeace volunteers gathered in Amman to hold a vigil

The event was organised to show solidarity with those who have suffered due to the Fukushima incident and all those who have been placed in danger due to the use of nuclear power. Greenpeace Jordan, which has been campaigning against the country’s plans to build a nuclear reactor, added that they wanted to say that Jordan “still has a chance to protect the future of its people.” At around 6.30pm, 40 sky lanterns were released by Jordanians citizens and Japanese students to remember the nuclear disaster which began to unfold exactly one year ago in Fukushima.

“We stand in solidarity with the roughly 150,000 residents of the area whose homes and lands have been contaminated by the nuclear meltdowns and who face uncertainty concerning their personal health and that of their children,” said Raefah Makki, Greenpeace Arab World Communications Director. “Jordan must never experience the same,” added Makki.

Public Transportation on Tel Aviv’s Sabbath: Ecologically Smart or Defiling Religious Law?

"tel aviv bus saturday"Public transportation shuts down completely on the Jewish Sabbath across Israel, but now Tel Aviv (Israel’s secular capital) wants to allow buses within the city on Saturdays.

It’s a bit of a paradox: Saturday is the one day that Israelis universally have off from work, but it is also the only day that public transportation doesn’t operate.  And so if you are a secular Israeli without a car (for either financial or ecological reasons), there is no way for you to get around and enjoy your day off.  (In Tel Aviv you can still take advantage of the city-wide bike sharing system, but that’s not always practical.)

The reason for this weekly public transportation hiatus is religious.  The Jewish Sabbath is designated as a day of rest, and Orthodox Jews observe it by abstaining from driving or riding in motorized vehicles, using electricity, and conducting monetary transactions, among other things.  Which is fine for Orthodox Jews, but Tel Aviv is largely secular and its residents would like an inexpensive, eco-friendly way to get around on the weekends.

Going Bananas Over Food Miles – Putting the Eco Back in Economics

food miles for fruit, watermelon bananas
Food miles explained: I know the best option is to grow and buy locally.  But when that isn’t possible, what is the least worse option?

It was like one of those weird trivia quizzes, What do these places have in common: Israel, Egypt, Chile and the United States? The answer is that berries from these countries were shrink-wrapped together to be sold in an Irish grocery store.  According to the label on a package of berries I bought in a local store in Ireland, the cherries came from Israel, the strawberries from Egypt, the blueberries from Chile and the raspberries from the United States.  Something didn’t seem quite right about this. Especially since I am concerned about food miles. I decided to look into the economics of shipping these products to my home.