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5 places to see in the Middle East before you die

Credit: https://pixabay.com/en/jerusalem-the-dormition-church-1042972/

Today, we are in the unfortunate situation where the only thing we associate with the Middle East is political turmoil, strife, and extremism. However, this transcontinental region that spans so many different nations, languages, landscapes is steeped in history, culture, and even features a few of the world’s wonders.

It’s easy to forget all about the amazing traveling adventures and experiences that are to be found here. Let’s not forget that some of the world’s oldest civilizations originated in this region that services as a critical juncture between east and west, north and south.

In this article, we want to open your eyes once more to all the richness and diversity that the Middle East has to offer, like the concept of Islamic charity. Let’s look at some of the top travel destinations and experience that are just waiting for you.

Jerusalem

Still, a hot topic of debate and a sensitive issue for many, the conflict surrounding Jerusalem itself is an unfortunate yet telling reminder of the history and deep meaning that this city has in the world at large. The constant presence of security personnel in the streets and near the religious sites is a daily reminder and might put some off traveling here.

However, Jerusalem itself is home to so many historical, religious, and cultural sites that it’s simply a must-see for anyone that sees themselves as a world-traveller.

The Old City is home to the Temple Mount Compound that is literally surrounded by religious sites such as the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and the Dome of the Rock. Some might seem rather stark and uninteresting at first but merely witnessing the importance these sites have to their respective devotees is a sight in itself.

Petra

climate change, Middle East, Arab World, Climate change blog Jordan, desertification, water scarcity, gaza unlivable by 2020, environment news in the Middle East

Most of us are familiar with the striking and massive edifice that is without the doubt the “poster image” for this spectacular sight. It’s called “Al Khazneh” and is a temple that features an ornate Greek-style facade that’s almost 45m in height.

However, many are amazed once they really start to explore and see the pure scope of the inner chambers consisting of tombs and temples. Carved into the huge pinkish sandstone formation in the area, it is appropriately collectively known as the “Rose City”.

So popular is this destination that a whole town has sprung up to host visitors. Wadi Musa is just a walk away from the temple grounds but most hotels offer free shuttles. The town itself is easy to reach by bus or taxi from Aqaba airport to the south (1h 51m) or Amman to the North (2h 50m).

The Great Pyramids

We almost didn’t include this one because it is so well-known all around the world. These relatively simple structures are breathtaking in their pure scope that is only compounded by the fact they were constructed thousands of years ago. How exactly this was achieved still baffles scientists and archaeologists alike.

There is little denying the fact that they are still one of the most impressive projects ever undertaken and completed by humans. Even among the 7 Wonders of the World, the Great Pyramid of Giza is special as it is the oldest structure on the list.

The most famous and most striking of destinations is the three pyramid complex bordering El Giza in Egypt which is only a short distance from the capital, Cairo. As a bonus, you can also see the equally stunning Great Sphinx of Giza.

Istanbul

Not surprising given its incredibly strategic location, Istanbul is one incredible conflagration of culture, history, and east meets west. Today, it is the cultural, economic, and historical centre of Turkey. However, in its previous incarnations as Byzantium and Constantinople, it was once the capital of the Byzantium half of the Roman empire.

It straddles the Bosporus strait which literally places it right in between Europe and the Middle East. As you can imagine, this resulted in it collecting a wealth of cultural and historically prominent sites and locations over the centuries.

As this city has maintained its prominence in the world at large, it is now also a shining example of old meets new with the ancient and modern sides of the city constantly juxtaposed against each other. It’s home to both skyscrapers and ancient monuments, hip coffee shops and antique storefronts. Expect to see breathtakingly beautiful mosques, lavish and exquisite palaces, and bustling bazaars that still call back to the cities ancient roots.

Dubai

Now, for something a little different. Dubai has only recently risen to prominence both on the political and economic world stage as well as a popular travel destination. It’s the capital of the Emirate of Dubai and the largest and most populous city in the United Arab Emirates. Because of its strategic location, it has emerged as a global trading hub.

The huge influx of cash has seen this city turn into a marvel of excess. It, without a doubt, has one of the most impressive skylines in the world featuring some of the most impressive structures in existence such as the Burj Khalifa which is also the tallest building in the world.

Because of global business interests and its central location, it’s also a mixing pot of cultures and nationalities. This resulted in it turning into a foodie heaven with eateries catering for almost any taste and culture. It has also become a centre point for the arts in the same way.

On top of it all, it even has some amazing opportunities to get that much-needed beach and sun time in.

Maybe the most impressive thing of all is the sheer scale and pace at which things are developing in this city. It’s at the forefront of human development and progression in that sense. Just being witness to this is something that will change your whole outlook on the world.

We hope that this list has opened your eyes once again to all the amazing experiences that are awaiting you. The best thing of all is that everything on this list is in relatively close proximity at just a few hours of flight separating them and is so centrally located in the world at large. If you haven’t start packing your bags and booking flights yet, what are you waiting for? And don’t forget to spoil your loved ones back home with some red roses while you’re away!

 

 

دليل غرينبيس الشامل لاستدامة الإليكترونيات

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china-boy-art-e-waste

أي من شركات الإيكترونيات المشهورة -كآبل و سامسونج- أكثر إلتزاما بمعايير الاستدامة في صناعة منتوجاتها؟

منظمة السلام الأخضر (غرينبيس) كانت قد أعدت تقريرا شاملا عن الشركات العالمية للإلكترونيات للإجابة على هذا السؤال، و قيّمت فيه العوامل الأساسية لقياس الاستدامة في التصنيع – كاستهلاك الطاقة و استخدام الكيماويات و الموارد

يمكنكم تحميل التقرير هنا

و بينما يزداد التلوث اضطرادا في الطبيعة عموما، فالمخلفات الإليكترونية هي أيضا تجد طريقها إلى البيئة في حال حُرقت أو دُفنت أو أُلقيت في المياه – مُخلفة بذلك كل ما تحتويه من معادن و مركبات و مواد كيميائية. و لعل التقرير يكون دافعا لاختيارات اكثر وعيا في حال أردتم اقتناء هاتف جديد

هذا أبرز ما خلُص إليه التقرير

انعدام الشفافية في سلاسل التوريد: على الرغم من كونه العامل الرئيس في التأثير السلبي على البيئة، يتم إخفاء الأداء البيئي للمُوردين من قبل معظم شركات الإليكترونيات. فقط 6 من أصل 17 -عدد الشركات المدروسة في التقرير- تنشر معلومات عن مورديها الأساسيين، بينما فقط شركتي فيرفون و ديل تنشر تفاصيل الخدمات و المُنتجات المُقدمة لها من كل مورد تتعامل معه. أما شركة هواوي فهي الوحيدة من بين أكبر ثلاث شركات في سوق الهواتف الذكية العالمي التي لا تنشر أي شيئ على الإطلاق عن الانبعاثات الدفيئة لمُورديها

ارتفاع الطلب على طاقة المحروقات من قبل سلاسل التوريد: تصل نسبة الأثر الكربوني للأجهزة الإليكترونية إلى 80% تقريبا من مجموعها خلال مرحلة تصنيع الجهاز، و تتوزع باقي النسب حتى انتهاء مدة صلاحيته العملية. و بالرغم من التقدم الملحوظ الذي حققته الشركات في الانتقال إلى مصادر طاقة متجددة لتشغيل مكاتبها و مراكز بياناتها، فلا يزال الاعتماد على المحروقات في ازدياد من قبل الموردين لتلك الشركات. و تعتبر شركة آبل الوحيدة التي نجحت في تحقيق نسبة 100% من الطاقة البديلة في جميع سلاسلها التوريدية، بينما بلغ مجموع الغازات الدفيئة الصادرة من الـ 17 شركة و موريدها معا أكثر من 103 مليون طن متري من ثاني أكسيد الكربون أو ما يعادله في 2016، أي بحجم ما تبعثه دولة بحجم تشيكوسلوفاكيا في سنة كاملة

سامسونج تتخلف في التحول للطاقة المتجددة: بالرغم من أنها أكبر مصنع للإليكترونيات في العالم و مُصدّر لمُكونات التصنيع لشركات أخرى، فسامسونج استهلكت 16,000 جيجاواط ساعي في 2016،  فقط 1% منها جاء من مصادر متجددة. بذلك تكون الشركة أحد أكبر العوامل المُثبطة للاستدامة في صناعة الإليكترونيات في العالم

الهواتف الذكية صينية الصنع تزيد حصتها في السوق العالمية و لكنها تتراجع في على مستوى الاستدامة: بلغ نصيب الشركات الصينية الكبرى مجتمعة، وهي هواويه و أوبو و شياومي، ربع الحصة السوقية العالمية في الربع الثاني من 2017، و لكن أداءهم كان أقل من العادي في عوامل الاستدامة – خصوصا في الشفافية و الطاقة المتجددة. و هواويه تحديدا، و هي الآن من أكبر ثلاث شركات للهواتف الذكية عالميا، لديها المتسع الكافي لتحسين أدائها على صعيد الريادة البيئية

أمازون ما زالت من أقل الشركات شفافية: ما زالت شركة أمازون ترفض نشر أي معلومات عن أثر الانبعاثات الدفيئة من عملياتها، مما يجعلها من أقل شركات العالم شفافية في الأداء البيئي. و بالرغم من أنها مستعدة للكشف عن آخر صفقات الطاقة البديلة التي قامت بها، إلا أنها ترفض نشر تفاصيل المصادر التي تُوردها بمواد مُدارة، أو تفاصيل أي قيود تفرضها على المواد الكيميائية الخطرة التي تُستخدم في صناعة أجهزتها، و ذلك عكس ما تقوم به الشركات الكبرى الأخرى

التقادم المخطط له كخاصية في التصميم: عمدت الكثير من الشركات إلى تصميم أجهزتها بحيث يصعب صيانتها أو تحديثها كحيلة لتسريع دورة استبدال الجهاز. و كانت كل من آبل و سامسونغ و مايكروسفت من ضمن أولئك الذين يسيرون في الإتجاه الخطئ في مجال تصميم المنتج، أما إتش بي و ديل و فيرفون فكانوا ممن قاموا بخطوات إلى الأمام في صناعة منتجات قابلة للتصليح و الترقية

انعدام الشفافية أو الجدية في حل مشكلة المخلفات الإليكترونية في العالم: من المتوقع أن تبلغ كمية المخلفات الإليكترونية العالمية 65 مليون طن متري في 2017، و بينما فعّلت بعض الشركات برامج تطوعية لاسترجاع الأجهزة عديمة الصلاحية، فهنالك القليل من المعلومات عن ماهية المواد المسترجعة أو مصيرها إثر استرجاعها. و عليه، تقدر كمية المخلفات الإليكترونية المُعالجة في مؤسسات رسمية بنسبة 16% فقط، أما البقية فيتم معالجتها -فرضيا- في منشآت غير مسجلة في عمليات غالبا ما تشكل خطرا على العمال أو البيئة المحيطة بها

محدودية استعمال المواد الثانوية في التصنيع، رغم التطور الأخير: بينما عمدت بعض شركات التكنولوجيا إلى إدماج البلاستيك المُدار في أجهزتها منذ عدة أعوام، ما زالت تتخلف في استوراد و استخدام مواد ثانوية أخرى في صناعة أجهزتها الجديدة. على سبيل المثال، تستخدم فيرفون التنجستن المُدار، و تستخدم ديل البلاستيك المُستخرج من برامجها التدويرية، و أما آبل فهي في طور تفعيل برامج تدويرية مغلقة لكل من القصدير و الألونينيوم لمنتجاتها

تعثر الالتزام بإزالة السمية في الأجهزة: تعهدت العديد من الشركات في سنة 2010 بالتخلص تدريجيا من مادتي الكلوريد متعدد الفينيل و مثبطات اللهب المبرومة السامتين في أجهزتهم، و منهم كل من إيسر، آبل، سامسونغ، إل جي، لينوفو، ديل، و إتش بي. أما الآن، فقط آبل و جوجل تنتجان أجهزة خالية من تلك المادتين

انعدام المراقبة و الشفافية في ما يخص المواد المستخدمة و المحظورة في مكان العمل: جميع الشركات المدروسة في التقرير عليها أن تُحدد و تُزيل المواد الخطرة المستخدمة في عملياتها و منتجاتها، و أن تحسن من إجراءات الصحة و السلامة لعمالها. فقط كل من آبل، ديل، جوجل، إتش بي، و مايكروسوفت تنشر قوائمها للمواد المُقيدة في التصنيع

 

Favorite vacation spots we are losing because of us (tourists)

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Have you ever wondered what impact the crowds of tourists have on popular travel destinations? Of course, the first thing that springs to mind is a round sum they bring to the local budget. However, a lot of cities suffer rather than benefit from tourists.  Local authorities don’t welcome tourist and already take certain measures, like tourism fees. Here is a list of destinations from vavadating that very soon might close their “doors” before travelers. If you plan to visit some of them, you’d better do it as soon as possible in order to share your memories with your grandchildren one day.

Venice, Italy

There are actually two reasons why Venice may cease to be a popular tourist destination. The first one is natural – Venice is slowly sinking, turning from the floating city into the city under the water. The other one is the figure of 80000 travelers a day. The locals haven’t limited the number of tourists yet, but this idea seems appealing to them. So far, the city copes with tourists imposing a tourism tax and increasing public transport fares. Pickpockets also do their part in deterring tourists.

Cinque Terre, Italy

“Five Lands” (this is how the name is translated) is one of the most popular Italian destinations among tourists. 2 years ago 2.5 million people visited these fishing villages. The cruise liners contributed to the flow of tourists. The infrastructure of the community is incapable of hosting so many guests, so it was decided to limit their number to 1.5 million visitors a year.

Bhutan

The small kingdom lost in the Himalayas beckons the tourists who are sick and tired of mainstream destinations. However, it’s not that easy to get there. Every traveler must pay $200 per each day of their stay in the country. The exception is made only by the citizens of India, Bangladesh, and Maldives. Apart from paying for your sojourn, you can’t travel around the country alone – only with a paid guide. The number of visas issued is also limited.

Lord Howe Island, Australia

This small volcanic island of the boomerang shape is located near the coast between Brisbane and Sydney. The island belongs to Australia, but there is local self-government. No more than 400 tourists are allowed on the island simultaneously. The only way to get there is by plane unless you have your own yacht. A hotel should be booked several months in advance.

Machu Picchu, Peru

The lost Inca city has already restricted the number of tourists to 2500 people per day. To get on its territory you must have a ticket. Due to a high demand, you need to buy the tickets beforehand, especially during a high season, that from July to August.

Iceland

Almost every person keen on traveling wants to visit this fairytale country. Over the last three years, the number of tourists has increased three times thanks to new low-cost airlines. However, nobody took into account the fact that the country with a population of 320,000 people can’t provide proper tourist services. Even the capital city is short of hotels and hostels.

Santorini, Greece

Santorini is a postcard island. Everything seems ideal in the pictures: white houses with blue shutters, taverns, empty streets… those who come here see a totally different picture: it’s overcrowded with tourists. The port authorities want to limit the number of tourists to 8,000 per day.

Koh Tachai Island, Thailand

Koh Tachai is part of the Similan National Park, popular with divers. The beauty of the island, idyllic location, sandy beaches, and clear waters attracted too many tourists and resulted in degradation of resources. So, since May 2016 it’s closed for visitors.

اليوم العالمي لتنظيف الشواطئ: 30 عاما و نيف

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International Coastal Cleanup

تبدو مشكلة التلوث بالنفايات، من مخلفات صلبة أو سائلة، في اضطراد مستمر على مستوى العالم، و ذلك على الرغم من مساهمات العديد من المتطوعين في تنظيف الشواطئ و جعلها أكثر صداقة للبيئة. و قد أضحى أثر تلوث الشواطئ جليا في مختلف أنحاء العالم – من شواطئ جزر الميدواي التي غزاها البلاستيك القادم من دوامة نفايات شمال المحيط الهادئ، إلى شواطئ البحر الأبيض المتوسط التي عادة ما يُخلّف مرتادوها أكياس قمامتهم ورائهم في حضرتها

و في ظل هذا الاضطراد في التلوث، أخذ مئات الآلاف من المتطوعين على عاتقهم جمع و إزالة المخلفات في ما أسموه اليوم العالمي لتنظيف الشواطئ؛ ذلك اليوم الذي بدأ نشاطه قبل أكثر من 30 عاما على أحد شواطئ ولاية تكساس، و الذي أتم هذا العام 100 مليون كيلوجرام من القمامة قام بجمعها و إزالتها أكثر من 12 مليون متطوع

و كما هو في الصورة أدناه، عادة ما تضم القمامة أكياس بلاستكية و قوارير زجاجية و أخرى بلاستيكية و مخلفات غذائية و سجائر و ألعاب أطفال –  ذلك على سبيل المثال لا الحصر

Green-Beach-Netanya-9.26.10-035-560x420

و يحذر علماء البيئة من أن كمية البلاستيك التي تنتهي في المحيطات تضاهي 8 ملايين طن متري كل عام، و أن البلاستيك مادة غير قابلة للتحلل، بل تتجزء إلى أجزاء متناهية في الصغر تُشكل خطرا على الحياة البحرية – خصوصا الأسماك و طيور البحر و السلاحف البحرية

و طبعا، ليست المواد البلاستيكية فقط ما يهدد الحياة البحرية و نظافة الشواطئ، فهنالك النفايات السائلة السامة التي تخلفها مصانع الكيماويات و منشآت النفط و الغاز، و مياه الصرف الصحي أيضا؛ جميعا يتم ضخها في البحار و المحيطات و الممرات المائية. و كانت منظمة السلام الأخضر (غرينبيس) المُناصرة لقضايا البيئة قد حذرت من الآثار البيئية الخطيرة لهذا السلوك المُمارس في بعض دول شرق البحر الأبيض المتوسط

 

سياسات الطاقة: تطور في الصين، تخلف في الولايات المتحدة

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china-completed-the-worlds-biggest-floating-solar-energy-farm

في برنامجه على شبكة سي ان ان الاخبارية، تسائل فريد زكريا عن الأسباب التي دفعت بالصين إلى مصاف الدول الأولى في السياسات التقدمية للطاقة و التي تناسب القرن الواحد و العشرين، بينما تتقهقر الولايات المتحدة قرنين من الزمن في هذا المجال. من مظاهر تلك السياسات في الصين، يُنوه زكريا، تقدم البلاد في ابتكارات الطاقة المتجددة، خصوصا تلك المتعلقة بمشاريع طاقة الشمس و الرياح. و يذكر أيضا خططها المستقبلية بشأن السيارات الكهربائية، إذ تعتزم الصين إدراك حالة التلوث الجوي الخطير التي تعانيه باستبدال السيارات التقليدية بتلك التي تعمل على الكهرباء على شوارعها

و على النقيض، تعتزم الإدارة الحالية في للولايات المتحدة زيادة إنتاج  و استهلاك الطاقة من الوقود الأحفوري، بما فيها إعادة تأهيل مناجم الفحم التي عفى عليها الزمن. بذلك  تكون سياسة الطاقة في الولايات المتحدة قد تخلفت 150 عاما على أقل تقدير

أما عن أسباب إتخاذ الصين لسياسة تقدمية للطاقة فيكمن في المبالغة في تحرير اقتصادها و فتحه على مصراعيه، مما سمح للمستهلك في الصين اقتناء سيارات أدت إلى تلوث خانق في المناطق السكنية الضخمة، بالإضافة طبعا لعوادم المصانع التي ما فتأت تتقيئ سمومها في الغلاف الجوي. و جدير بالذكر أن التلوث الجوي في الصين يتسبب بوفاة أكثر من 1.6 مليون نسمة سنويا

و دفعت تلك الكارثة البيئية -بكل المقاييس- الحكومة الصينية إلى تخصيص موارد أكبر لمكافحة التلوث عن طريق إنتاج طاقة نظيفة و متجددة، بالإضافة إلى صناعة سيارات و مركبات كهربائية للنقل العام. و تهدف الخطة الخمسية للكهرباء في الصين إلى إنتاج من 35 إلى 39 بالمئة من مجمل طاقتها الكهربائية من مصادر غير أخفورية تقليدية كالنفط و الغاز. و كما ترون في الصورة أعلاه، النتيجة هي انتشار مزارع الطاقة الشمسية في الصين، بما في ذلك جُزر الطاقة – أو المزارع الشمسية التي تطفوا على سطح الماء

و جدير بالذكر أيضا أن الصين كانت من أشد الداعمين لاتفاقية باريس للمناخ؛ تلك التي لم تقرر الولايات المتحدة الانسحاب منها فحسب، بل و قررت أيضا إدراج المزيد من الفحم في سلة مصادرها للطاقة – ضاربة بذلك أهداف و قرارات الاتفاقية عرض المنجم

Strip_coal_mining

و يبقى السؤال المتعلق بالشرق الأوسط – و هو الغني بكلا الموردين المتجدد و الفاني من أشعة شمسية و وقود أحفوري، على التوالي: أي النهجين ستتخذ بلدانه لسياساتها المتعلقة بالطاقة؟

 

الماء من الهواء: إبتكار للسيارات من شركة فورد

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CAR AC drain tube

أضحت تكنولوجيا خلق المياه من الهواء أقرب للحقيقة اليومية من ذي قبل، خصوصا مع بزوغ شركات مختصة، كشركة درينكابل إير في فلوريدا، في صناعة أجهزة لاستخراج المياه الصالحة للشرب من الهواء الطلق. و الفكرة مطبقة أصلا من قبل بعض وحدات الجيوش المتمركزة في المناطق القاحلة، حيث الحصول على مياه نقية و صالحة للشرب تعد مهمة صعبة على أقل تقدير

و لعل البعض لاحظ جريان تلك المياه المهدرة إلى أسفل السيارة و هي ساكنة في موقفها، كما في الصورة أدناه

Car AC water runoff

و دفعت شركات أُخرى الفكرة قدما بابتكارها أُنموذجا عن جهاز يعمل على حصد المياه المهدرة خلال عملية تبريد السيارة وتنقيتها و من ثم تحويلها إلى مياه باردة و صالحة للشرب بمعدل 2 ليتر في الساعة، كما توصلت إليه شركة فورد للسيارات في الفيديو أدناه

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MiGnixKvW7g&w=560&h=315]

 

و طبعا، كما في جميع أجهزة استخراج المياه من الهواء، نسبة الرطوبة في الجو هي العُنصر الأساس في تحديد كمية المياه الجارية و المستخرجة. و عادة ما تتضمن تلك الأجهزة آلية لتصفية المياه من الشوائب و البكتيريا. و بطبيعة الحال، أكثر ما تناسب تلك الأجهزة السيارات المصممة للاستخدام في الأماكن التي تعاني من شح في المياه العذبة كالشرق الأوسط و أفريقيا و شبه القارة الهندية

 

 

 

خطوة أقرب إلى المرّيخ – و ابتكارات استدامة أخرى في2017

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Mars colony image 2

لعل الفضل يعود إلى إيلون مسك، رئيس شركة سبيس إكس، بإعادة حلم التحليق في الفضاء في نفوس رجل الشارع العادي من خلال صاروخه (فالكون هيفي) المُمول من القطاع الخاص. و قد كان هدف إيلون مسك منذ البداية جعل سياحة الفضاء رحلة اقتصادية و مُستدامة و في متناول العامة من الناس، و ذلك من خلال إعادة استخدام الصاروخ الواحد مرارا و تكرارا، شأنه شأن أي وسيلة نقل أخرى. و إن كان نقل البشر إلى المريخ و القمر قفزة تقنية كبيرة أخذ إيلون مسك على عاتقه تحقيقها، فإنها ليست التقنية الوحيدة التي برزت على ساحة الابداع هذا العام

الألواح الشمسية المطبوعة

Mars settlement image 1

الألواح الشمسية المطبوعة هي ألواح بلاستيكية شفافة يُطبع عليها حبر إليكتروني لتنتج الكهرباء من أشعة الشمس، و تتميز عن ألواح السيليكون التقليدية بخفة وزنها و انخفاض تكلفة انتاجها و سرعة توزيعها و تركيبها. أما ما يميزها فعلا عن نظيراتها التقليدية فتكمن في انخفاض حساسيتها لكثافة الضوء، بمعنى أنه بالإمكان تركيبها ليس فقط على أسطح المنازل و المباني، بل و على الجدران و النوافذ و السيارات و غيرها من المُسَطحات لإنتاج الكهرباء

و تلك الألواح المطبوعة هي نتاج عمل البروفيسيور في جامعة نيوكاسل نيو ساوث ويلز، بول داستور، و قد وصل المنتج المرحلة التجريبية النهائية هذه السنة، و من المتوقع أن يُدرج في الأسواق التجارية في السنوات القليلة المقبلة

وشاح تنقية الهواء

بينما وسائل و تكنولوجيا تنقية الهواء الجذرية تعد معقدة و مكلفة و طويلة الأمد لإدراك فاعليتها، فلا مشاحة في أن تُستخدم وسائل أخرى أكثر بدائية و أفضل تطبيقا على المستوى الفردي، خاصة و أن معضلة تلوث الهواء أصبح أثرها أكبر و أكثر انتشارا من تحُدها تقنية واحدة في زمن قياسي

وشاح تنقية الهواء (وير) هو ذلك المنتج: كغيره من الأوشحة الملبوسة، يُلف وير على الوجه لتغطية الأنف و الفم عن الهواء الملوث، لكنه يخفي في طياته قناع مُبتكر لتصفية الهواء من البكتيريا و الغبار و الدخان و حبوب اللقاح بكفائة قدرها 99 بالمئة. و بإمكان الوشاح التواصل عبر تطبيق على الهاتف لينذر المستخدم بمستويات التلوث في أماكن تواجده و تذكيره بوضع الوشاح للسلامة

الحوسبة السحابية الخضراء

جائت شركة (نيردالايز) الهولندية بفكرة للاستفادة من الحرارة المهدرة التي تنتجها مزوداتها السحابية: نقل المُزودات من مركز البيانات إلى منازل المشتركين في خدماتها، واستخدام الحرارة المنتجة لتدفئة المياه

فمن خلال جهاز خاص تتضمنه المزودات (التي تُستخدم من قبل الباحثين و الشركات لعمليات الحوسبة الضخمة)، تُحبس الحرارة و تُستخدم لتدفئة المياه؛ مُوفرة بذلك على المشترك تكلفة التدفئة و على الشركة تكلفة تبريد المزودات و الاعتناء بمراكز البيانات الضخمة. غير أن ننسى، طبعا، الحد من الأثر الكربوني الذي يُخلفه كلا  الطرفان من خلال تفعيل ذلك الابتكار

 

Financing your social startup

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desert mountain sun egypt power

When you have a scalable idea that might save the planet and make you money, you are talking about building a social business. But like any business you will need money to grow and scale. Saving the planet or a group of people from social catastrophe might be your mission but investors also want to make sure they make good on their investment. Typically startups in the social scene have a few options. I will share with you what I have learned while starting a social business.

Beyond Green Prophet I am building a company that listens to Mother Earth to automate food production, fish farming and a whole pile of other processes. It’s called flux.

1. Self financing. Start by finding a team that has some financial security or is willing to take risks. Either you start your company when you are at an age when you don’t care if you live in your friend’s basement, or you start it when you know you can pay the mortgage and buy diapers. It’s harder in the in-between stage and may create too much tension between you and your family and loved ones. Determine how many months/years you can work without a salary, and how much you can contribute from your savings. It’s easy to spend other people’s money. Harder to spend your own. A lesson in frugality.

green money, greenwash, green washing, money laundering on laundry line

2. Friends, Family, Fools. Called the FFFs – see who in your close network might be able to contribute some cash for good financial return. Meaning if they invest early, they get a good and healthy return on their money when your business takes off.

3. Expand a bit into the world of angels. These are private people who can use private money to invest in your company. They may be experienced in your field, or happy to share saving the world inside your adventure.

4. Grants. Social impact companies may be eligible for grants. See what’s in your country and field. The forms can be a hassle, but so can not having any money to grow.

5.  Eligible bank loans: depending on your business plan and model, you may be eligible for bank loans and financing through traditional means. Book a meeting with your local business bank to see.

5. Venture Capital funding. This is often a last option and Venture Capitalists often offer really poor terms on what they invest and what they control. It’s usually better for Series A and when you are in a serious growth stage so that you can dictate in your terms how the investment should look like.

6. ICO – startups have started launching their own currencies to fund their own growth. An interesting way to invest in social in the future.

How does the iPhone compare with sustainable smartphones?

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cleantech, design, organic food, radiation, iPhone, green apps

Smartphones are ubiquitous. Although several years ago you could expect longevity from your handheld device lasting upwards of 4.5 years, nowadays the yearly rush for new models and upgrades has considerably lessened their lifespan. After all, most phones are not replaced because of technological faults or failures; they are replaced because they are out of fashion. This is a sobering thought indeed. Where technological advancements in battery life and alternative rare material sources are undoubtedly a step forward on the road to a sustainable phone, these new devices still contribute to what is known as e-waste – the toxic legacy of wasting products as a result of new trends, batteries, materials and tastes, as defined by the United Nations. Here we ask how ecologically smart your smartphone is, how the iPhone compares and some of the more sustainable devices on the market.

Is the iPhone Green?

First things first, the tech giant Apple. Apple have committed to ecological energy supplies. They aim for their data hubs and factories to be run on renewable energy like solar. They have also committed to using 100% recycled materials for their packaging. But just how green is Apple really?

The iPhone is constructed out of a range of rare metals and plastics which, aside from being sourced from unsafe or hazardous working environments, are also derived through earth-damaging materials and processes. Although the data on such sources is scant, Greenpeace found a range of dangerous metals which have caused damage to ecosystems. The new iPhone X, a model which ditches the metal body of the iPhone 6 in favour of glass, is predicted to further cause more ecological damage. Not only have Apple replaced and wasted an entire category of plugged-in headphones in favour of wireless, the shell of the phone is more vulnerable to damage, drawing on yet more natural resources when repaired. With this in mind, what can we do?

Battery Life and Using Energy

Looking for phones with a longer battery life and charging your phone more wisely will use less energy. In this regard, the new iPhones are consistently improving and using up less energy in the home. But with changing technologies, particularly smarter technologies, comes more stress on the environmental sources of such materials. Cobalt, the source for rechargeable lithium ion batteries, is a profoundly wasteful and polluting industry. With labour indiscretions — from child workers to lax labour laws — in source nations like the Democratic Republic of Congo, there is little alternative out there for this material. Furthermore, the manufacturing of phones causes the most carbon emissions. Although we’ve seen Apple take steps to reduce its footprint, more needs to be done to combat the cycle of upgrading, replacing and wasting our devices.

Environmental Devices

Although it may be smart in the short term to buy these clever new upgrades and existing models, there are a host of greener phones being manufactured with independent energy technologies and sources of production. Among the most unique models are the Fairphone and Neda’s Delta. Fairphone is produced from recycled materials in strict low-carbon manufacturing facilities and with repairs done by the user themselves. Similarly, the Delta is a self-energising device which charges internally, by itself. With no energy requirements, it is a greener device that could be even greener with stricter manufacturing controls.

The Easy Solution: Recycle, Refurbish, Reuse

Although you could opt for an environmentally friendly Fairphone or an ingenious low-energy Delta, the most sustainable solution for your smartphone is the simplest one yet: recycle. By repurposing your smartphone after you are done, you avoid contributing to the most unsustainable aspect of smartphones today: e-waste. Websites like sellmymobile.com allow you to find a market for your used device, and manufacturers — including Apple — have schemes for you to trade and upgrade, where the original phone will be recycled and repurposed by the company. Alternatively, batteries can be replaced. If it dies, you can take your phone to a specialist without wasting the entire device.

One thing is certainly true going forward. Although smartphones have become wasteful consumer objects, they are likely to become more wasteful as they become ever more integral to our everyday lives. However, all is not lost. Apple, LG and Samsung have, among others, made steps to integrate sustainable methods into their production lines, and companies like Fairphone are revolutionising the future of phone sustainability. In the meantime, remember that you can make steps to lessen your ecological footprint simply by recycling your iPhone 6 or purchasing a refurbished one.

The benefits of working from home as an eco-friendly trader

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Many of us would like to live a more eco-friendly life but don’t plan on giving up on our careers in order to do it. Finding the balance between living a green, sustainable life and also enjoying good income is one of the big challenges of modern life.

Therefore, the opportunity to become an eco-friendly trader working from home is a tempting possibility for a lot of people who want to help the planet without losing out financially. With initiatives such as National Environment Day in UAE raising the profile of environmental concerns every year, it is clear that interest in green living is going to carry on growing in the Middle East region.

So, why could trading from home make this the ideal solution?

No More Commuting to Work

The first big benefit when you start working from home is that there is no more commuting to an office needed. When we look at some of the traffic figures for the Middle East we can see that it could really help if more people gave up the daily commute.

Dubai has traditionally been the region’s worst city in terms of traffic. Although the 15-kilometre commute from Sharjah no longer results in a round-trip that lasts for close to three hours on average, it is still a busy route that mirrors the traffic problems in other parts of the region.

The Dubai Smart Autonomous Mobility Strategy aims to turn a quarter of all journeys in Dubai into driverless experiences by 2030. This is expected to play a part in reducing carbon emissions by 12% but working from home is something that can make a difference to the environment immediately.

Egypt and Saudi Arabia are among the other Middle East countries in which numerous new developments have placed huge strain on the existing transport infrastructure. Every person that gives up the daily commute helps to ensure that the region limits the environmental damage caused while it continues to grow economically.

Part of a More Ecological Lifestyle

It is difficult to live an ecological lifestyle when you spend a large chunk of the day in a modern, air conditioned office that is filled with artificial lights and whirring electronic equipment that never stops. On the other hand, choosing to work from home can make a difference because it gives you the flexibility to implement some changes to your life.

Perhaps it will give you the chance to care for some plants in your home, to cook meals with locally sourced ingredients or to explore environmentally friendly ways of cooling the area in and around your home.

With a good internet connection you can get fast, flexible access to global financial markets from your home no matter what time of day you want to trade stock, commodities or currencies. If you are trying out this way of living for the first time and need some help, then you will find reliable 24-hour customer support on offer on IG Group trading platform. Such services are very welcome, as potential new traders need to feel safe and supported despite working from home.

image-eating-at-the-computer

Invest in Sustainable Companies

The final approach is perhaps the easiest to implement of all the ideas we have looked at. If you truly believe that a company provides a solution that could lead to a healthier planet for future generations then when why not invest in them?

There are lots of companies in the Middle East and farther afield that are doing a terrific job in looking for solutions that make the world a better place to live in. It can be interesting and enlightening, as well as satisfying, to search for them and then make an investment in their vision.

See 8 years of Louvre Abu Dhabi construction in 5 minutes!

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louvre abu dhabiFrench architects Ateliers Jean Nouvel designed the complex shell of Louvre Abu Dhabi, a project under development for over a decade before finally opening to the public earlier this month.

A new timelapse video from EarthCam captures the eight-year-long construction process from groundbreaking to completion, from the enormous earth moving enabling works to the final mid-air roof assembly before it was gently lowered into place.

The Louvre Abu Dhabi is an art and civilization museum, located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. 

It is the cornerstone of a new $27 Billion USD touristic and cultural district arising on Saadiyat Island, and part of a 30-year agreement between the city of Abu Dhabi and the French government. Saadiyat Island is planned to include three other museums, including a Guggenheim Museum and the Zayed National Museum.

Featuring approximately 260,000 sq ft of enclosed area, with 86,000 sq ft of galleries, it is the largest art museum in the Arabian peninsula.

The final cost of the construction is expected to be about $715 million USD, not counting fees paid by Abu Dhabi to be associated with the Louvre name, and additional fees to be paid in exchange for art loans, special exhibitions and management advice.

Unlike much of UAE architecture, this spectacularly aesthetic roof dome, which appears to float above a collection of functional buildings below, is actually a complex machine that actively controls the interior environment – protecting users and valuable artworks alike from the punishing climate.

Spend five minutes learning more in the video below:

Tips for planning the perfect honeymoon travels

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With your green wedding in the planning stages, you probably have very little time to do anything but plan and prepare. While the whole occasion is extremely exciting and you feel like you are on Cloud 9, you have probably forgotten all about your honeymoon. This should be the trip of your lifetime and one that you remember for the rest of your life. You are without a doubt under a lot of stress and pressure, so how do you go about ensuring that you plan your honeymoon to the fullest? Below, you will learn some amazing tips that will help you plan the perfect honeymoon.

Make Compromises On The Location

Just because your ideal of the perfect honeymoon is lying on the beach soaking up the sun, it doesn’t mean that this is your new spouse’s dream vacation. Maybe she’d like to do some conservation volunteering in a rain forest. In fact, now that you are married learning how and when to compromise is going to be key to a successful marriage. Your destination is going to be the first thing that you want to decide on, and you want to make sure that you make this decision together as a couple. The best way to tackle this task is to have you and your spouse both write down three activities that you have always wanted to do and compare your lists. Maybe you have snorkeling on your list and your new wants to swim with the dolphins. Or she wants to work to save the whales. This will give you a good starting point for choosing a destination that suits both your needs.

Consider Booking A Tour

If both you and your spouse are people that like to stay active and always be on the move, booking a tour with HoneyMoon Tour Packages might be ideal for you. In fact, just because you are taking a tour it doesn’t mean that you will be packed in a bus with tons of strangers and making frequent pit stops to snap photos of every landmark you pass. In fact, there are tons of customized small packages that are available just for the honeymoon couple. You can your spouse can partake in these adventures alone and really get to check out some of the hidden gems of the destination that you choose.

Don’t Be Afraid To Be Active And Adventurous

There are tons of honeymoon couples that fall into the old tradition of just getting a honeymoon suite, covering the bed with rose petals, and spending all week locked away ordering room service. Of course, there really is nothing wrong with this, but it doesn’t allow you to make the most of your trip. Remember, you just spent months and months stressed out over your wedding and going through the planning stages. Now, is the time to be a little adventurous and try something new to relief some stress and anxiety.

Do Consult A Travel Agency

If you are too overwhelmed with your wedding, you always have the option of consulting a travel agent. Not only will your agent do all the work for you, but also it is possible that you might even save some money in the long run by going this route. Just be sure to have your destination predetermined before you visit any office so that you and your spouse can get the most out of this exotic trip.

Mexico “builds a wall” against Monsanto GMO soybeans

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GMO herbicides

The global resistance against genetically modified (GM) crops is growing at an exponential rate, with as many as 35 nations now completely banning GM food and the pesticides that go with them, or have severely restricting their use. Now Mexico joins the anti-GM movement, after a group of beekeepers succeeded in stopping the agricultural biotech giant from planting soybeans that are genetically modified to resist their Round-up herbicide.

Best way to beat the blues? Kill them with active kindness

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Dalai LamaThe sun’s out, a blinding wintry white. Cold wind is whipping up leaves and paper coffee cups. I am tucked deep inside the hood of an ancient pea coat, walking briskly along a mostly empty Queens, NYC avenue on the last day of the American Thanksgiving weekend.  Four days of bacchanalian feasting and I’m hungover from too much food and friends and family. I am in a black mood. Feel so dark I am scaring myself. 

Poultry poop could be a renewable energy source

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turkey poop fuelCoincidental with millions of Americans mummifying their leftover Thanksgiving turkey in cling film, a new study by researchers from Israel’s Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) says treated excrement from turkeys and chickens can provide an alternative source of energy when converted into combustible solid biomass fuel. Poultry poop biomass fuel can also reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with agricultural waste.

Biomass holds immense potential for replacing reliance on traditional fossil fuel sources, accounting for 73 percent of renewable energy production around the world.  But crops grown for this purpose can harm both land and water, and divert farming from critical food production.

“Environmentally safe disposal of poultry excrements has become a significant problem. Converting poultry waste to solid fuel, a less resource-intensive, renewable energy source is an environmentally superior alternative that also reduces reliance on fossil fuels,” they said in a statement posted online earlier this month in Elsevier’s Applied Energy journal.

In the study, researchers from BGU’s Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research evaluated two biofuels – biochar and hydrochar – to determine which is the more efficient poultry waste solid fuel. They compared the production, combustion, and gas emissions of biochar, which is produced by slow heating of biomass at a temperature of 450°C (842°F) in an oxygen-free furnace with hydrochar. Hydrochar is produced by heating wet biomass to a lower temperature of up to 250 °C (482°F) using a process called hydrothermal carbonization (HTC.) This mimics the way coal is formed in a shorter time frame.

The results were clear, according to student researcher Vivian Mau, under the supervision of Professor Amit Gross, chair of the Department of Environmental Hydrology and Microbiology at Zuckerberg Institute. “We found that poultry waste processed as hydrochar produced 24 percent higher net energy generation,” she said in a statement. “Poultry waste hydorchar generates heat at high temperatures and combusts in a similar manner to coal, an important factor in replacing it as a renewable energy source.”

For the first time, researchers showed that higher HTC production temperatures resulted in a significant reduction in emissions of methane (CH4) and ammonia (NH3), with an increase of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.

“This investigation helped in bridging the gap between hydrochar being considered as a potential energy source toward the development of an alternative renewable fuel,” Prof. Gross explains, “Our findings could help significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions associated with electricity generation and agricultural wastes. Field-scale experiments with HTC reactor should be conducted to confirm the assessments from this laboratory-scale study.”

Good to-know Facts About Poultry Poop

When raising chickens, there are other factors that you should take into consideration, such as the environment that you’re going to house your chickens so they can stay healthy and comfortable. This is important since chickens tend to suffer from various illnesses in outdoor environments, such as the common cold and viruses.

Keeping away poop and reusing them as a renewable energy source is a good idea to help safeguard the environment and even some, if not all, chicken breeds. 

With the world’s population steadily increasing, it’s obvious that finding ways to produce a renewable energy source will become important. Unfortunately, as people are becoming concerned about environmental and resource conservation, they’re finding it harder to live a natural lifestyle. Fortunately, there are various ways to generate an unlimited source of power, one of which is by using animal poop.

Converter Kit to Generate Renewable Source of Energy

If you’re interested in converting animal waste into energy, you’ll need a converter kit. The converter can be attached to a household outlet through the use of a standard adapter. 

Once you have your converter set up, the next step is to add animal waste. The easiest source of waste for the converter is grass clippings and fallen leaves. You can also find animal waste from composting toilets and industrial compost bins. The converter will then take the animal waste and convert it into usable energy.

The amount of energy that can be produced by animal waste is extremely high compared to what an electrical generator can produce. For example, a typical generator can only produce about 100 watts of power. An animal waste converter can produce 200 to 400 watts of power. 

The study, published in Elsevier’s Applied Energy, was made possible through funding from the Israeli Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Rosenzweig-Coopersmith Foundation, the Israeli Ministry of National Infrastructures, Energy and Water Resources, the Rieger Foundation and the Zuckerberg Scholarship Fund at BGU’s Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research.