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Best places to visit in Lisbon

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Lisbon is and has always been a popular holiday destination thanks to its gorgeous architecture, great food, colourful culture and hot weather all year long. As it is located on the coast of Lisbon  (Portugal) is not only a city full of tourist attractions and sightseeing opportunities, but also a real heaven for all the beach holiday lovers. The only possible drawback of spending your holiday in Lisbon is struggling to choose what to visit first.  

Here are some of the best places to visit in Lisbon:

Alfama district – the old town of Lisbon

The first thing to see in Lisbon for anyone who appreciates architecture and wants to see the colourful culture of Portugal is of course the old town of Lisbon, which is also known as the Alfama district. As Lisbon is one of the oldest cities in Europe, its old town is full of ancient streets and buildings mixed up with modern, hipster cafes and beautiful boutiques. Getting lost in the old town with no map might be a great way to appreciate the vibrant feel of Lisbon, however, walking tours in Guruwalks are always available as well, for those who have a great thirst for learning the history behind the buildings. Or jump on a Facebook group and see what’s happening around the time of your travels. 

Jeronimos Monastery

If you want to be blown away by the historical heritage of Lisbon, Jeronimos Monastery is a perfect destination for you. This breathtaking building is not only impressive due to its maritime motifs and sculptural details, but also its vast historical value. Jeronimos Monastery is known as a symbol for the age of discovery, when Portugal was at its peak of wealth and power in Europe, therefore, the place is proudly recognised by UNESCO and classified as a World Heritage monument. 

The Monastery was built in 1502 to celebrate Vasco da Gama’s voyage right before he took off with his crew to travel around the world as well as has a tomb built inside to honour him. The story behind Jeronimos Monastery is what makes the visit an unforgettable experience. 

Parque das Nações (Park of Nations)

To contrast the ancient feel of Lisbon with something modern and futuristic, visiting Parque de Nações is an absolute must. This area was specifically re-developed for the World’s Fair that was hosted in Lisbon and became one of the most popular and busy tourist attractions of the capital city. This place is praised for its beautiful cafes and restaurants at the waterfront as well as the futuristic contemporary architecture of the buildings. 

The area is also full of attractions to visit, such as the stunning water gardens, one of the longest bridges in the world, cable car rides and the Lisbon’s state-of-the-art Oceanarium, which is often praised as one of the most impressive oceanariums in the world. And if that’s not enough, Vasco da Gama shopping center with a glass roof top is one of the greatest places to splurge on some shopping for all the holiday shoppers. 

São Roque church and museum

For all the art fans out there São Roque church and museum is perhaps one of the most fascinating buildings you might ever see. Although the church might not look like much from the outside, the interior will take your breath away for sure, with it being known as the world’s most expensive chapel. 

The interior was transported to Lisbon in 1747 with a blessing of the Pope himself, holding such expensive materials as silver, gold, ivory, agate and lapis lazuli. Besides the incredible detailing and rich materials, the church is home to many paintings from the 16th century.  

Praia de Carcavelos Beach

If you wish to spend your holiday at the beach and enjoy the hot Portugese sun, Lisbon will definitely not disappoint you. As the capital city is located on the coast, any beach is of easy access either with a car or public transport. One of the most popular beaches of Lisbon is Praia de Carcavelos Beach that is greatly enjoyed not only by tourists, but by the locals as well. 

This beach could be easily praised as a hidden treasure on earth, with the golden sands, bright blue sea, opportunities for surfing and an endless selection of beach cafes and restaurants. This beach is loved by so many people and families, that it is never empty and always full of fun activities. 

With Lisbon offering so many different attractions or activities for any needs and interests, the only thing left to do is to plan your holiday to the fullest and pack it with unforgettable experiences. The ancient feel and rich history of this city is a perfect getaway, with the possibility to join free tours in Lisbon and see many of the above attractions in the same day. Besides that, the modern and futuristic side of Lisbon will not cease to amaze, with great opportunities for shopping or fine dining with a water front view. 

3 Ways to Talk to Your Spouse About Money When it’s the Last Thing You Want to Do

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Some things in life are so predictable, that they’re basically a foregone conclusion.

For example, we all know that our chances of keeping our New Year’s Resolutions are zero percent (it might even be less than that), and yet each time the calendar flips, there we are promising to create less carbon emissions, lose weight, spend less time working, learn a language, travel — and the list of lofty aspirations goes on.

Or, we know without hesitation that if we need to go to the post office — which is thankfully a lot less these days than in the past — that there’s going to be a long wait, no matter what. It’s just how things are. It’s a fundamental law, like gravity or flight delays.

And then….

There is another scenario that is utterly predictable: any attempt to talk to your spouse about money is going to quickly turn into a confrontation that either leads to hours, days or maybe weeks or hurt feelings and passive aggression, or get thrown in the “let’s talk about this later” bucket — which, of course, is nothing more than joint denial (but at least nobody has to sleep on the couch, right?).

However, research shows that money woes are the leading cause of stress in relationships, and the number one reason for separations and divorces. It’s not leaving the toilet seat lid up, failing to put the cap back on the toothpaste tube, or disagreeing about whether the final season of Game of Thrones was the best thing in TV history, or the worst. It’s money madness.

And so, to help you go from saying “I do” to “I’m out,” here are five ways that you can talk to your spouse about money, when you’d rather chat about movies, sports, music, politics, cars, dental office design — or basically anything and everything else.  

  1. Appreciate that not everyone perceives money the same way.

If you grew up comfortably middle-class or wealthy and your partner grew up economically disadvantaged (or vice versa), then you’re both bringing all of that history with you. Appreciating and understanding where your partner came from can help create empathy and understanding.

  1. Don’t play the blame game.

It’s tempting to go into attack mode and start listing off all of the questionable (read: crazy) things that your spouse has done. Resist this temptation, and focus on the present and the future.

  1. Don’t lie or keep secrets.

Ask any divorce lawyer and they’ll confirm that hiding debts or exaggerating (or just plain making up) holdings, investments and other assets — like a non-existent inheritance due from a non-existent rich uncle — is the fastest way for a marriage to hit the skids, and come to a permanent and premature end.

If at First You Don’t Succeed…

Talking about money the first time, is like working out for the first time. It’s painful and agonizing, and you can’t imagine why anyone would want to do it again. But after a while, you turn a corner and working out becomes enjoyable and beneficial. The same pattern applies to the money conversation. The more you do it, the easier and more effective it becomes. So, if at first you don’t succeed then try, try again.

Bread Baked With 5000-Year-Old Egyptian Yeast

bread-from-ancient-yeast

Physicist and video-game inventor Seamus Blackley enjoys studying Egyptology and baking sourdough bread.  That’s not all he does. Recently, he succeeded in physically traveling through time. That is, he baked bread from an original, 5000-year-old Egyptian yeast culture, and with flour milled from the grains the ancients would have used. Eating history. That’s as close to time-travel as you can get. 

Together with microbiologist Richard Bowman of the University of Iowa and archeologist Serena Love of the University of Queensland, Blackley obtained permission from  Boston’s Museum of Fine Arts and Harvard’s Peabody Museum in Massachusetts to collect yeast from their collections of ancient Egyptian pottery.

The yeasts have lain dormant inside the clay pots since the last time bakers used them to make dough rise: about five thousand years ago. In an interview with the London Times, Blackely explained how he collected it.

“You pump a fluid in carefully with a syringe and some sterile cotton in contact with the ceramics. It soaks in and you vacuum it back out.” 

Most of the samples taken from the ancient vessels went off to Love and Bowman’s labs for analysis and preservation. Blackley kept some for his own experiment at home. 

Blackely undertook the delicate, finicky task of creating a live sourdough starter from the 5000-year-old yeasts. To minimize contact with modern yeasts and bacteria, he sterilized all the equipment, even to the point of sterilizing the flours used to make the starter and the dough. However, he stored the semi-liquid result in an endearingly modern (sterilized) jam jar. 

5000-year-old-yeast

Voilá, a bubbly sourdough starter  from yeasts woken after a millenial sleep.

500-year-old-yeast

The results: a delicious-looking, perfectly raised loaf of bread, marked with the hieroglyphic for bread.

bread-from-ancient-yeast

Afraid that the ancient yeast culture will open the way to weird ancient diseases? Hardly. Once yeasts have done their job of making the dough rise, baking kills them. If I had the chance, I would happily sample some of that bread myself. 

Blackely unfolds the whole story on Twitter. He says, “The crumb is light and airy, especially for a 100% ancient grain loaf. The aroma and flavor are incredible. I’m emotional. It’s really different, and you can easily tell even if you’re not a bread nerd. This is incredibly exciting, and I’m so amazed that it worked.” 

You can follow the entire story, complete with hilarious “mummy” comments, at @SeamusBlackely. The physicist-turned-microbiologist writes entertainingly, and provides a generous number of photos of the process for bread nerds like me.

Trapping the true yeasts is an ongoing experiment. The team is determined to isolate the original culture via genetic testing. It may be possible to reproduce it without any contamination from modern airborne yeasts and bacteria. But they’re reasonably sure that the cultures already obtained have enough of the original Old Kingdom yeasts to reproduce the daily bread that people ate back then, in ancient Egypt. 

The next step, Blackley says, is to bake the bread  by the ancient baking methods. Presumably this means baking the dough in a charcoal-fueled oven, in the clay cones that look like our modern flower pots. This method was already successfully replicated in 1993, by American biologist and master baker Ed Wood, who flew to Cairo with a team of like-minded scientists and the archeologist Mark Lehrner for that purpose. They  constructed a bakery based on a surviving ancient model and after much trial and error,  baked ancient-style bread. 

I’m waiting excitedly for the next phases in this experiment. Who knows, maybe some day we’ll be able to taste the bread of the ancients and do a little time-travel ourselves.

How to Create a Movement for Change

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269life, animal rights activism, tel aviv, israel, meat industry, animal cruelty, social protest

If you believe in yourself, in people and causes, then you must believe in movements because these are three major components of a movement.

In its simplest form, a movement is a group of people, small or large, working together for a common cause, be it social, political or cultural. Any one person, from the billions living on earth, can start a movement. Each one of us is unsatisfied with something within our community, society, nation or the world so each one of us might have the motive to start a movement. History has proven that from the Civil Rights Movement in the 60s to newer ones concerning equality, climate change, women’s rights and many more, movements do create change. 

Studies have shown that all movements have similar elements in them. Some of these elements include:

  • Vision and Frame: The vision is the goal and the frame is what centers the debate.
  • Commitment: The building of power to continue for the long haul.
  • Underlying and viable economic model: The growth strategy being used. 
  • Vision of governance: Working to shift power or policy.
  • Willingness to network with other movements: The new way of organizing is building ecosystems of organizations that make change together.

With a movement, there are expected outcomes, usually 4 types:

  • Change the story
  • Change the policy
  • Change the outcomes
  • Change the power relationships

Typically, movements begin to develop as a small group of early starters. This group motivates other potential followers to join the movement to stand up for a cause, fight an issue, create awareness and help the targeted population. From this point, there is the attempt to build viral participation in order to take action. This is the peak of the movement and piques and drives the interest of the general public. Over time, through a movement, a long-term solution can be found.

These are the basics of a movement, now how do you put all this together?

Have your outcome ready: The first stage of the social movement is known as emergence. Within this stage, social movements are very preliminary with very little organization, if any. It’s usually just a small group of dissatisfied people about a certain issue, expressing their grievances.  To start a movement, you need to work backwards and propose your desired outcome first. Obviously, it’s easier to get people behind you if they know what they can expect. You need to be able to explain how you plan to achieve the outcome in a clear manner with tangible results.

Be among the people: Stage two, known as coalescence, or the “popular stage,” is characterized by a more clearly defined sense of discontent. It’s no longer just about a feeling of unease, but rather a much better sense of what the unease is about and who or what is responsible. Ideally, a movement should have a leader and that leader needs to be at the forefront, not working behind the scenes. As a leader, you belong to two groups; those creating the movement and those who are going to benefit. Being among the people means to listen to those who support you and what they need and want to do.

Don’t totally depend on social media: While social media takes over anything digital, you can’t completely depend on it for changes on the ground. Your hashtags or change of statuses are not what is going to change things around. They are just extra tools provided to work with; to spark conversation, for example. The way to change minds is through face-to-face engagement.

Building the belief: The third stage is known as bureaucratization, and characterized by higher levels of organization and coalition-based strategies. In this stage, social movements often experience some success. You want everyone participating in the movement to believe in it and be an active participant. If you have a look at trvst.world you will see the many and diverse causes people believe in and are truly involved in the process, from fundraising to campaigns, and this is what needs building. Through their projects, Trvst brings together corporations, philanthropists, investors and engaged citizens to co-create new solutions through collective actions and showcasing inspiring and thought – all of which create initiatives for change. Go by the notion that most people are good by nature, and want to help each other to build up belief.

Mobilize: Movement members need encouragement to take action. This could be done through peaceful protests, petitioning, advertisements, assemblies and more. Always keep in vision the ultimate goal you want to reach. It’s also important to know that smaller, localized movements with very specific goals often have a better chance at outright success.

Arab role in climate change

Storytelling: If you’ve ever taken a creative writing course, you’ll know about ‘show, don’t tell’. The same is true in movements; don’t just tell people about it, show them things they can see in order to create empathy and be able to relate to what is happening. Use pictures, videos, and get real life cases to talk to people on why they’re in the movement. 

Make it about others: Even if you are the brainstorm of a certain movement, at one point you will have to remove yourself from the spotlight and make it about others. Any movement becomes successful when the supporter feels directly connected to those they are helping. While the vision is still there, what begins to matter more are the actions that will be taken by others in the movement to achieve results. 

Keep the engagement going: Finally, the last stage in the social movement life cycle is decline, or “institutionalization.” Decline does not necessarily mean failure. Some do decline because they’ve been successful and the results have been incorporated into the mainstream. Never assume that you’ve exhausted all ideas. There are always new ways to keep people interested in the movement you began; just remind them why they wanted to be involved in the first place, while trying to recruit more new members.

Something bigger than all of us

Social movements continue to be a major force in the world. They usually start small and can end up changing an entire culture. They don’t all go through the stages as described, and some may skip stages altogether. But they need to inspire others to rally behind it and push it forward. Any element that goes into a movement should be utilized to be a tool of change. We can assume there are two ways to bring about change. One is through force that only the villains in a story want. The other is via peaceful motivation and inspiration. Remember that people want to be a part of something bigger than themselves. They want to play a role in the bigger story; that of a movement. 

Tips for Travelling to Dubai

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Dubai City skyview
A bird’s eye view of Dubai

The Middle East is full of countries to visit, places to see, authentic markets to explore yet few destinations are able to seamlessly blend the old with the new like Dubai. Or maybe you are planning to see the World Expo 2020 in Dubai?

One of the most populated emirates of the UAE (United Arab Emirates or just The Emirates) Dubai has become a go-to-travel destination in the Middle East.

Dubai has a lot to offer. whether in the form of shopping, sightseeing, beaches, historical sites and a lot more.

To travel to Dubai, you are in for a great moment in the Arab-speaking country which is conservative but open minded. 

5 Must-Visit Landmarks of Dubai:

Offering a variety of activities and places to visit both historical and modern Dubai does not lack in places to go or things to do. Here are some must see landmarks of the city:

Burj Khalifa: 

A true testament of modern Architecture in Dubai labeled the tallest building in the world at a daunting 829.8. Ascending to the 124th floor is a must do as the beard eye view of the city is nothing less than breathtaking with presentation in the background of information about the city and the tower.

The night view however is something else attracting photographers from all over the world like moths to a flame due to the city’s famous light panoramas. With a stunning view of the city, beautifully designed gardens with plenty water attractions Burj Khalifa is a must see attraction. But it is also a bit of an environmental nightmare. Consider that sewage, at least 10 tons of it, must be trucked out every day from the tower

Dubai Opera: 

On par with many great cities around the world such as manhattans Broadway or London’s west end Dubai has its very own opera house situated in the New “Opera district”. This magnificent piece of architecture can function both as traditional opera house and a traditional theatre. Boasting a seating capacity of 2,500 seats and   a 800-seat playhouse.

Dubai Mall:

It would be an understatement to consider Dubai mall as your normal run in a mill commercial mall. Aside from the unique, truly luxurious and top notch shopping experience it also contains a variety of family activities and attractions. One of these many attractions is the Dubai Aquarium and underwater zoo showcasing more than 300 forms of aquatic life including Sharks and stingrays swimming around you while navigating the underwater tunnels. 

The massive 76,000 square feet VR Park is also a must see in door attraction. Once Themed after the Sega’s beloved Mascot Sonic the Hedgehog and other Sega video game characters now fully dedicated to virtual reality. The Mall is also a champion world record breaker with many amazing feats under its belt such as:

  • Second largest mall in the world by the total land area of 1,124,000 m².
  • More than 5 million visitors in the month of March in the I-month Dubai shopping festival event.
  • Possessing the world’s largest OLED screen
  • Dubai Miracle Park

The park has been expanded to include a first of its kind in-door butterfly garden.

Dubai Museum:

Same as the displayed historical items within the Dubai museum the building holding these items is in itself a piece of history. The museum built in 1787 is located within the Fahidi Fort and aims to preserve the traditional way of life.

The museum also has a lot of separate galleries some covering the different development phases of Dubai as a country ranging from the pre-oil era to the post oil era with life size models of carpenters, vendors and buyers.

Expo 2020: 

Although not a landmark of Dubai the 2020 Expo being held Dubai is a testament to the growing place of Dubai not just as a destination but as a country  and how far its infrastructure and facilities have developed . The expo 2020 is one of the most coveted events in the world a multinational meeting of sorts with retail options several, galleries and exhibits from all around the world it’s an event that can’t be missed.

  • What to Consider before Heading to Dubai:

Here are some tips to make your trip to Dubai the best it can be:

  • Visit between October and April:

The Arab Gulf is known for its hot weather however the months between October to April tend to be more forgiving. Known as the winter season it brings with it perfect blue skies and optimum beach weather.

  • Book flights and hotel accommodations in advance :

Buying your travel tickets is not a bad idea as airline ticket prices tend to be cheap, you don’t necessarily have too but it’s a good way to cut down on costs. Same goes for hotels the periods between October and April is the peak of tourist activity so it’s advised to book the rooms earlier.

  • Alcohol and cannabis consumption:

Although alcohol is not restricted in Dubai nevertheless public drinking and driving while drinking is prohibited. For personal consumption a drinking permit is required from both you and the seller. If you are using medical marijuana and board a flight to Dubai, consider that you might get arrested for just having cannabis THC in your blood or CBD oil in your medicine pouch. This could land you in jail. 

All in all Dubai is a result of heritage preservation and keen eye for the future seamlessly blending the past, present and future making it a more than stellar, must see headings in the Middle East. Be careful though about buying ancient things in Dubai and bringing them home with you. Exotic and damaging animal trade and the availability of dinosaur bones and other international treasures may be legal to own in Dubai, but perhaps not so in England or New York State.








 



 






Joggers fight global warming with plogging

women plogging
Plogging is a kind of jogging where you pick up trash along with your run

Global warming and climate change are at the forefront of nearly everyone’s mind as of late. And for good reason. Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have been on a meteoric rise since the 1950s. The result? The average surface temperature has risen almost 1.62 degrees Fahrenheit since the latter end of the 19th century.

For a long time, the conversation about the impact hasn’t been very tangible for the average person. The concepts of glaciers melting, the oceans becoming acidified, the oceans warming and the likes isn’t something that directly impacts the masses in their day to day life.

In order to reach people on this topic, you have to connect it to them, their lives, wellbeing, and their passions.

According to a recent report presented at the IAAF Global Running Conference, in 2018, there were almost 8 million runners who participated in a marathon, half-marathon, 10k, or 5k. 8 million people with a passion for running who are only etting slower.

The recent study, analyzing 19.6 million race results and the trends of climate change makes it clear; one of the culprits for this slowdown is global warming. But just how much can we really blame on climate change?

What the data shows us is that the average runner can expect to have their race times increased by as much as 1 minute and 25 seconds for every additional degree in Fahrenheit when racing. With the overall yearly climb in temperature being approximately .07 degrees Fahrenheit, runners are experiencing a 6-second increase in their average race time every year.

Although the blame of rising ocean levels and glaciers melting does not fall on the running community, there are many “runner specific” ways you can help!

4 ways runners can help the world! 

Recycling your shoes

Avid runners increase the mileage on their shoes quickly. With some runners needing a new pair every 3-6 months. Even when we buy new shoes to run in, sometimes we just convince ourselves that we should hold onto these old pairs. Until something sparks the need to throw them out.
Instead of waiting and trashing, recycle your shoes.

There are many organizations that will take care of price tag of you mailing them your old shoes but you can always find local options as well. For example, some Nike stores actually accept your old shoes for their “Reuse-A-Shoe” project.

Gadget-loving runners need to recycle your products

Every year there are more and more unique gadgets coming out. Over time, these products end up breaking down or replaced with the next best thing.

There’s no convincing millions of people to not use their favorite fitness trackers and watches, but what you can do is just recycle them. There are a bunch of organizations and programs that accept old electronics to be recycled and disposed of responsibly.

Eco-recycle organizations we love like Call2Recycle, Earth911, and even your local BestBuy offer these services locally. A quick Google search can help you find the closest electronic recycling drop off spot near you.

Don’t participate in races if they aren’t eco-friendly

When it comes to making organizations and companies change their ways and go more green, let your participation and wallet do the talking.

How do you tell if a race is not eco-friendly?
– Is the race still using paper cups?- Do they give out water or sports drinks in plastic bottles?

– Do they specifically work to recycle all paper, plastic, and old shoes on location?
– Is the food given out at the races or at the finish lines eco-friendly?
– Do they support locally-grown food or corporations at the race?
– Are the leftover food and drinks being donated or thrown away?

Do they call for international participation that requires a lot of flying in but no way to offset your carbon? If they don’t have the answers for this on the website, all it takes is a simple email or call to find out. Or if you are an offset company, check out a new client base. If the race isn’t “running green” then let the organizers know that you won’t be attending for this specific reason.

Go for a plog!

Plogging is a newer trend that picked up some attention in 2018. Simply, runners are making a massive difference in their local communities by picking up trash as they go for their runs. Something for Hash House Harriers

All they have to do is bring a small bag with them on their runs. As they go and come across trash, whether it is recyclable or not, they are picking it up and bringing it along for them on their runs.

Many running trails and local communities have seen a rise in plogging that has significantly reduced the amount of litter, trash, and damage to the environment.

When all of this is then disposed of properly, whether through recycling or composting, the end result can be an amazing one for climate change. Especially if we were able to activate the full 8 million runners who are out there every day.

 

Getting around Amsterdam for a half-day stopover

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Many of us global travellers have been there; even those who try to swear off polluting air travel to spare us some greenhouse gases –– we are in a city for a day, a long stopover and we want to get out and see the city a bit. Who wants to waste their lungs on the stale airport environment?

About 10 years ago I had a 7-hour stopover in Amsterdam. I had a friend there I wanted to see (no time to meet all those cool sustainable designers in Rotterdam yet) and on a budget I had to figure out how I was going to get in and out on time, alive and no deeper in than 50 Euros.

My friend reassured me that all the trains arrive on time, even complicated ones coming from remote places so that visiting him in his suburb would not be a challenge getting in or out. I trusted him and the universe and went for it.

After landing in the airport I put my suitcase in a locker down below (follow the signs) and I jumped on a train going into the city. Got off in a snap downtown, bought an apple strudel, and then decided to try one of those Amsterdam canal boat cruises. It was lovely. I didn’t need to book in advance, but just jumped on the first one I came across. It was small, not like the large canal boats in Paris and I liked the intimacy of it.

Visiting Amsterdam the day after the Dutch Independence Day I was a bit surprised to see orange debris floating around in the canal and hanging off of those spectacular little bridges we floated under, but I could not have asked for a more intimate way to meander through the channels, peering into the lives of people who lived on the canal in boats, and into the front windows of the people who lived on the narrow roads lining the canal. It seems like no-one uses curtains there. Less than an hour later, we were done and I felt like I had seen enough of Amsterdam.

With little time to contemplate museums or historical sites I called my friend. I walked to the central train station and did as I was told. Within 20 minutes he was waiting for me at the train stop and we walked through his neighborhood back to his flat, at the time an anti-squat office space. We used bicycles to ride from one room to the next it was so spacious.

Went with my friend to the local market, we returned home and I played with his kids, we ate a glorious dinner, and not long after he was directing me on how to take the train back to the airport. Are you sure I am going to make it even with the connections? Don’t worry, trains in Amsterdam are not like the Middle East, and a hop, skip and a jump and I was back on the train and in the airport.

Now this was more than a few years ago. Long before Uber, Via and all those ride-sharing apps came to the scene. In fact before apps were a daily part of our lives. I think I even had to go to an Internet café to make contact with him. Or use a payphone. Today it’s more than easy to get around unfamiliar cities when you have a phone in your hand. I see the good side of this.

The phone is your lifeline and with it you can take even more risks than I did back then, because you know with the press of a button that you can order a ride to get you back to there in the knick of time. So jump on a canal boat, visit a friend and eat that strudel.

Ecuador should be everyone’s bucket list

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A traveler enjoys the almost-untouched landscape of Ozogoche Complex, located inside Sangay National Park. Photo: Juan Pablo Verdesoto

It can get overwhelming to choose your next vacation destination, especially given that you may only have 3 weeks out of the entire year to travel. Wherever you choose to go, it better be worth it, right?

Despite the fierce competition – I mean, there are so many incredible destinations – Ecuador belongs in your top ten. Here’s why.

Small, but diverse.

Though a relatively small country compared to its neighbors Colombia and Perú, Ecuador has much to offer. In fact, it has arguably more to offer. The reason is that given its smaller size, travel between regions is much easier. In the course of two or three weeks, you can realistically experience Ecuador in all its diversity. 

Ecuador is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. The Andes Mountain Range, which cuts through the country, is a natural barrier that has spurred evolution and biodiversity. On one side of the range, you’ll find the Amazon rainforest as well as a cloud forest, both teeming with otherworldly creatures. 

The Andes itself hosts a number of distinctive ecosystems, such as the paramo, a type of high altitude grasslands. In Ecuador, this mountain range is lined with enormous volcanic peaks, many of which remain active. The Andes is rich in cultural, as well as natural, diversity, and during your travels you’ll have the chance to explore traditional markets and visit historic cities like Cuenca. 

Heading towards the coast, on the other, western side of the Andes, you’ll find yet another type of cloudforest. Within this lush environment, there are hundreds of hummingbird and butterfly species, as well as epiphytes and orchids. The cloudforest transitions into tropical jungle hugging much of the coast, except for the southern provinces, where dry forest prevails.

Parque Calderon is located right in the center of Cuenca. This city is one of the safest in all Ecuador. Photo: embarcados.travel travel blog

Great beaches and amazing adventure destinations

Across this spectacularly diverse country, you’ll come across some of the continent’s best beaches and adventure destinations.

If you’re into surfing, you’ll definitely want to visit Montañita, Ayampe, and Mompiche. These beach towns are also good options if you’re not into surfing and just want to spend a few days chilling by the sea, sipping a piña colada and snacking on fresh ceviche. 

Due to its natural wealth and untamed landscape, Ecuador lends itself perfectly to outdoor adventure. Hikers and mountaineers can enjoy climbing through the thin air (+15,000 feet / 4,500 meters) to the summits of Volcano Cotopaxi, Tungurahua, Cayambe or doing multi-day treks like the Quilotoa Loop. Downhill mountain biking and horseback riding are other ways to get the adrenaline pumping while appreciating the landscape.

Another option is finding your own sustainable community based tourism opportunities based on searches near you. Try “sustainable tourism+ destination”.

Closer to the Amazon, you’ll find the city of Baños, which is considered the Ecuadorian adventure destination. Visitors come here to zipline across tropical gorges, bungee jump off bridges and river raft through spectacular canyons. Or try going on a cruise right through the Amazon

Pailón del Diablo is one of the main attractions of Baños town. This waterfall is more than 80 meters tall. Photo: Viaja la Vida travel blog

The best way to travel around Ecuador

One of the reasons Ecuador makes for an excellent backpacking destination is because it’s so easy and inexpensive to travel through the country. Regular bus transport is surprisingly cheap, averaging at $1.00 per hour travelled. You’ll be able to get almost anywhere in the country, though in some cases it might require a few buses.

That said, an alternative to regular buses is becoming more popular, and with good reason. It’s called the Wanderbus Ecuador and it’s a hop on, hop off system with added benefits. Instead of picking up and dropping off passengers at difficult-to-reach bus terminals in sketchy neighborhoods at odd hours (that would describe the regular bus system…), the Wanderbus has convenient pick up and drop off locations closer to the Old Town and Marsical, where most travelers spend the night. Because of this, it’s a much safer way to get around by bus.

Additionally, it offers passengers the opportunity to meet like-minded travelers and the bilingual guides on each bus provide recommendations about hostels, restaurants and activities at every stop. Which leads me to another benefit of the Wanderbus: its routes are designed to take you directly to every must-see destination across the country. 

Do you want to know the best part about travelling in Ecuador? You can experience all of this – the beaches, adventure, natural wonders, and more – well within your budget. That’s right, to top things off, Ecuador may be one of the most affordable countries to visit in Latin America. Has it made your bucket list yet? I’d add Morocco and the Kasbah to yours, if I could. 

Basil Bread Recipe

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basil bread recipe

This unusual bread needs lots of fresh basil. And that’s a good thing if you’re growing basil, because you’re probably looking for recipes to use it up. Even one plant in a container gives plenty of leaves for pesto (see our recipe for pesto here), to snip into salads and to cook with your favorite tomato sauce. But at some point, you wonder what else you can do with all that basil.

My basil plant now wants to reproduce, flowering almost from one day to the next. To keep it from going leggy, I pinch off the flowering tops and harvest yet more leaves. My answer to the basil overflow problem is to bake green bread.

It makes wonderful sandwiches. You need only a couple of basil bread slices, a flavorful tomato, lettuce and a film of good mayonnaise to make a summer snack that you’ll remember long after the weather turns cool and your basil plant goes sleepy. 

For a light meal, spread mashed avocado over two basil bread slices, set sautéed greens over them, and top the whole thing with a poached egg. Or two. 

Another delicious thing to do with the dough is roll it out thin and make pizza.

Leftovers? Make croutons and float them in your next bowl of soup. You’ll never have croutons like those made from basil bread.

Basil Bread Recipe

Makes 1 large round loaf

Ingredients:

2 oz. (50 grams) fresh yeast or 2.5 teaspoons active dry yeast
1 cup plus 2 1/2 tablespoons warm water
3 1/2 tablespoons olive oil
2 1/4 teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon sugar
3/4 cup fresh basil leaves, tightly packed
4 1/2 to 5 cups all-purpose flour

Rinse and carefully dry the basil leaves. Chop them into fine ribbons.

In a medium bowl, dissolve the yeast in all the water.

Add sugar; stir to dissolve. Add oil, salt, and chopped basil leaves. Mix well.

Add half-cups of flour, stirring well each time, until you have a loose dough. This should take about 4 cups.

If using dry yeast, add it to 4 cups of flour in a large bowl. Mix the water, salt and sugar in a medium bowl; stir this into the yeasted flour. Mix the chopped basil in.

Cover the bowl with a moist kitchen towel or a recycled plastic bag. Allow to rise till the dough is spongy, about 1 hour, at room temperature.

Deflate the dough by stirring it. Sprinkle more flour in, first stirring, then kneading lightly until the dough is supple. Add the flour cautiously – you don’t want dough too stiff to knead.

Let dough rest for 15 minutes.

Knead again, lightly, and form a ball. Drizzle a little olive oil over it. Turn it around in the bowl a few times. Cover the bowl again. Leave the dough to rise for 45 minutes .

Heat the oven to 350°F (175° C) about 20 minutes before you plan to bake.

At the same time, shape your loaf and put it to rise once again, in a 1-1/2 lb. loaf pan (for square slices) or on a baking sheet as a rounded loaf. It will be very light and bubbly when it’s ready to bake.

Bake 30 minutes. When the crust is golden and sturdy, turn the loaf upside down to finish baking, 10-15 minutes more.

Note: Use only fresh, leafy basil for this bread. Dried basil won’t do it.

avocado-poached-egg-sandwich

11 Essential Oils for every medicine cabinet

11 essential oils every medicine cabinet

Those cute little bottles of essential oils that you see in health food stores contain powerful medicine. Here are 11 essential oils (eos) that you should always have in your medicine cabinet. From mundane tasks like eliminating household odors, to healing yourself, and to making time special time with a partner even more special, eos are there to help.

Quick list of essential oils:

  1. Organic lemon oil
  2. Tea Tree Oil
  3. Organic lavender oil
  4. Bergamot oil
  5. Roman Chamomile
  6. Peppermint essential oil
  7. Rosemary essential oil
  8. Sweet basil essential oil
  9. Rose absolute oil
  10. Ylang Lang oil
  11. Ginger oil

Eliminating odors:

Lemon essential oil. Keep your refrigerator smelling clean: deodorize it with lemon essential oil. Mix 15 drops of lemon essential oil into a box of baking soda.

Keep the box open and stash it in the back of the fridge, where it’s less likely to spill. Replace the lemon/baking soda once a month.

Tea Tree Oil. Deodorize smelly shoes: Fill two old (clean) socks with baking soda. Mix 5 drops of tea tree oil (melaleuca alternifolia) into each full sock. Tie the socks shut with string or rubber bands. Fit them into the shoes and keep them there for a few hours or overnight. Moisture in the shoes will be absorbed by the baking soda, while the tea tree oil clears away odors and even helps to reduce bacteria.

Our Green Guide To Natural Home Cleaning Products talks more about using essential oils in the home.

Healing skin:

Tea tree oil. Best known as an antifungal, 3-4 drops of tea tree oil swirled into a teaspoon of neutral lotion or salve helps eliminate athlete’s foot.

Shake up your full shampoo bottle with 3 drops of tea tree oil and see how it helps get rid of dandruff. Note: don’t use tea tree oil if you have eczema or psoriasis.

Lavender (lavanda officinalis) heals minor burns. Called “the Swiss Army Knife of essential oils,” lavender has multiple uses for health and beauty. It’s also the one essential oils that you can apply directly to the skin, although never in great quantity. In the case of minor household burns, a thin film of lavender essential oil stops the pain and helps the skin to heal amazingly quickly.

Lavender is the Swiss army knife of essential oils
Lavender is the Swiss army knife of essential oils

For deep skin cleansing, make your own fragrant sugar scrub. And here’s how to make your own natural cosmetic cream perfumed with a floral essential oil. 

Eessential oils for improving mood and relieving stress:

Use essential oils to relieve stress after a high-pressure day. Massage is the preferred method but it also helps to drop some into a diffuser. You don’t need to spend time and money on professional massage either, wonderful as it is: massaging your own feet and legs, hands and arms with eo-perfumed lotion is effective too. Just don’t jump up and get busy right away; give yourself at least 10 minutes of rest following your self-treatment.

Lavender, again, helps you relax and even makes you drowsy. A good oil to put into a diffuser in the baby’s room. Note: use only 1-3 drops of any essential oil when treating children, and make sure the room is well ventilated. See the note at the end of this post about eos for kids. It goes without saying to make sure all the baby’s needs have been met in the first place. 

Bergamot (Citrus bergamia). Studies conclude that Bergamot essential oil relieves anxiety and stress, either inhaled from a diffuser or incorporated into lotion and massaged into the hands. I’d say, massage the feet and legs with it too.

Roman Chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile) has been used in its flower form as a relaxing tea for centuries. The essential oil helps loosen stress in massage or inhalation via diffuser. Wonderful, diluted into good oil, to massage a cranky baby. Or teenager. Or partner.

Essential oils for energy and focus:

Keep a bottle of Peppermint (Mentha piperita) or Rosemary oil in your desk drawer to sprinkle into a diffuser. Both, alone or in combination, wake you up and energize you. 

Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum) helps clear brain fog. Your office colleagues may appreciate the benefit of Basil as it wafts towards their cubicles.

Essential oils as aphrodesiacs

rose essential oil

Sweet-smelling Rose, Ylang-Ylang and Jasmine oils have relaxing properties that open the senses to pleasure. Put some into a bedroom diffuser, or massage your partner with lotion imbued with one of those e.o.s.

How to use essential oils

How to tell if the essential oil in the shop is worth buying: A high-quality essential oil is always bottled into dark glass, to prevent light exposure. Don’t buy oils displayed on a sunny shelf; light causes deterioration. In the same way, you should keep essential oils away from light at home.

Another sign is some Latin on the label. If the rosemary oil you’re looking at reads “Rosemary Essential Oil” with “Rosmarinus officinalis” underneath, you can be confident that the manufacturer took their work seriously.

Essential oils are the powerful expressions of medicinal plants and are toxic if used unwisely. It’s not safe to apply them undiluted to the skin, with the exception of lavender. Do not swallow essential oils! Keep the bottles in a child-safe place.

For topical applications

Swirl the chosen eo into a carrier oil, lotion or water. Use no more than 3 drops of e.o. per teaspoon of preferred carrier. For massaging children from 5 years old and adults, 1 drop per teaspoon is enough. To treat babies and toddlers, dilute it further: use 1 drop in 4 teaspoons of carrier oil.

Diffusers, steam tents and baths:

Diffusers disperse the oils in the air. You benefit from inhaling the steam in the room. Make sure the room is ventilated.

For sinus and respiratory therapy, specific eos are mixed into a bowl of hot water for a steam tent; or mixed with bath water. This requires professional advice, or advice taken from a reputable book.

Eos are useful as compresses.

For painful joints (use Ginger eo), or use one as a poultice for minor wounds, acne and chafed skin (use Sage). Dilute the oil in warm, not hot water. Dip a thin, clean cloth into the basin and apply it. Leave for 10 minutes. Put a hot water bottle over the damp cloth if wanted (not on the face or head).

Essential oils have been around for thousands of years. The ancient Egyptians, Chinese, Indians and Persians knew how to extract these oils from plants,  and traded in them. Modern aromatherapy refined the manufacture of essential oils and uses them in many applications for health and beauty. Hundreds of essential oils exist. To know more about them and their uses, buy or borrow some good books on the topic.

This article recommends using essential oils for minor ailments only. It doesn’t replace advice from a qualified aromatherapist or a doctor for treating serious illness.

 

Quick tips in whistleblowing and hiding your digital footprint

green jewelry, hands on keyboard
Telling the truth about environmental crimes can have consequences. If you need to get the story out to editors here are tips to help you avoid leaving a digital footprint. If you live in some countries like Iran your life might be in danger.

News that Siri Apple engineers are probably listening to your intimate conversations and acts through Siri is alarming. In a way many of us take the “who cares” approach to privacy because if we all share it, what do we have to lose? For most of us average people our lives are boring compared to others.

Our conversations at the doctor’s office or in the bedroom may not at all be that interesting. It’s when you have something to lose, like your career or life that you wonder about the extent of your digital footprint. We’ve had people reach out to us from countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Egypt. They have told us about crimes in their local environments that they could never report to the authorities. Nuclear spills. Activists in jail. Activists who have disappeared because they thought they were above the law. They weren’t.

Update in 2022 when no-one in Iran or China can browse the internet freely without being spied on. A trusted VPN is more important than ever. 

Tips for hiding your online identity

If you want to whistleblow to a news site and avoid detection, here are some general tips that might help you avoid getting found out.

  1. Buy a burner phone: colleagues from my startup used to laugh at me every time I travelled to the US or Europe because my phone number would change. I didn’t do this to avoid detection. It was just a cheaper solution for me than keeping the same number or buying an international plan on my everyday cell phone. With cash it’s easy to buy a cell phone and a SIM card to communicate with others while avoiding building on your previous personal digital footprint. In some countries, like India for instance you might have to supply ID to buy a SIM. Try to work with locals to figure out a good solution.
  2. Turn off location apps. Any way you slice it, if you want to avoid being found you should go to your settings are turn off all location tracking apps like Waze, GPS, photos, etc.
  3. Go on “stealth mode” when you search on Google, Yahoo or any other search engine. The browser you use has a privacy mode. It’s also known as incognito mode on some browsers. Make sure you delete all cookies and restrict the browser from sending location details.
  4. There is a server that deflects your location. Every day people use this to watch streaming TV in locations that might not let them. You can Google VPN and choose from a site you trust. Reddit has some good threads on what company to work with. Stay up to date on Reddit for the best advice. 
  5. Make sure social sites you might use are not tracking you. We have a lot of motivation to provide personal information to Facebook, on Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram and others, because, hey isn’t that all the fun to say I ate at Nobu when I was in New York City! But use your head. These sites follow and track what we do and where we go even when we have logged out of them. Like something, or share something? You are being tracked.

These steps might help you clear your tracks:

For Facebook – Go to Facebook settings > Advertising to control – this is whether ads are targeted based on your clicks in and out of Facebook. You don’t want this.

For Twitter – Go to your Access settings > Security and Privacy area. Then uncheck the box for “Tailor Ads”. You don’t want this. Tailoring ads means they are tracking you.

For LinkedIn – Go to your Privacy and Settings > Accounts > Managing Advertising Preferences. Uncheck anything that looks like it might be tracing you.

And voila. Enjoy being a dissident. Now start saving the world.

Aging in the brain is revealed by new MRI technique

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brain cells firing
Brain cells

External signs of aging are familiar to us: gray hair, a stooped spine, occasional memory loss.  However, how do we know if a patient’s brain is aging normally or developing a disease?  And is 50 really the new 20? A new MRI technique developed in Jerusalem using an MRI let’s us know more.

The answer is found on the biological level.  Both normal aging and neurodegenerative diseases create biological “footprints” in the brain, changing the lipid and protein content of brain tissue. 

MRI’s give us a picture of our body’s insides—organs, bones, nerves and soft tissue.  But what if MRI’s could show us the molecular makeup of our body parts, and help doctors more quickly determine the onset of disease and begin treatment?

In a paper published today in Nature Communications, Professor Aviv Mezer and his team at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem successfully transformed an MRI from a diagnostic camera that takes into a device that can record changes in the biological makeup of brain tissue. 

This is especially important for doctors looking to understand whether a patient is merely getting older or developing a neurodegenerative disease, such as Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s.

“Instead of images, our quantitative MRI model provides molecular information about the brain tissue we’re studying.  This could allow doctors to compare brain scans taken over time from the same patient, and to differentiate between healthy and diseased brain tissue, without resorting to invasive or dangerous procedures, such as brain tissue biopsies,” explained Mezer. 

Whereas current MRI scans provide only pictures of the human brain, this new technique provides biological readouts of brain tissue—the ability to see what’s going on on a molecular level, and to direct a course of treatment accordingly. 

“When we take a blood test, it shows us the exact number of white blood cells in our body and whether that number is higher than normal due to illness.  MRI scans provide images of the brain but don’t show changes in the composition of the human brain, changes that could potentially differentiate normal aging from the beginnings of Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s,” shared PhD student Shir Filo who worked on the study. 

Looking ahead, Mezer believes that the new MRI technique will also provide a crucial understanding into how our brains age, “when we scanned young and old patients’ brains, we saw that different brain areas ages differently.  For example, in some white-matter areas, there is a decrease in brain tissue volume, whereas in the gray-matter, tissue volume remains constant.  However, we saw major changes in the molecular makeup of the gray matter in younger versus older subjects”.

All this bodes well for patients.  Not only will MRI’s be able to distinguish molecular signs of normal aging from the early signs of disease.   Patients will more likely receive correct diagnoses earlier, speeding up when they begin treatment and maintaining an improved quality of life longer, all via a non-invasive technique.

Make Delicious Pea Pod Wine

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drinking wine

Shelling peas is a bother, but worth the effort for the singular enjoyment of eating them fresh. Frozen peas, however handy a bag of them in the back of the freezer may be, never give you that delicate flavor. But now you’re looking at a pile of shells. What can you do with them?

You can compost them. Make pea pod soup, as in our recipe here. Or make wine! Pea pod wine is an frugal, old-fashioned British recipe that deserves to be better known. Well made, the wine is light and refreshing, like a Sauternes; the pea flavor disappears in the magic of fermentation.

You do need to know basic winemaking procedure and have some basic equipment. We originally linked to Jack-Keller-Complete-Requested-Recipes-CollectionJack Keller’s winemaking blog, but he died in 2020. If you’re new to winemaking, you’ll learn everything you need to know from Keller who posted everything online for free. We found a PDF of his recipes and you download the collection here (in PDF).

According to Jack Keller of the eponymous blog (no longer online but you can see some of his writing on Facebook), you can ferment the pods of any pea or bean at all and make good wine of them. That might be easier than accumulating 2.5 kg./5 lb. of pea pods, which is the minimum quantity to produce a gallon of wine. You can also accumulate pea or bean pods a bit at a time, freezing whatever you have until you have enough.

The pods need to be cooked, which releases their starch and creates a haze in the liquor. Not to worry: give the wine enough time and the haze will go.

If you’re an experienced winemaker, skip to the recipe. If you’re a new winemaker, I urge you to go through Jack Keller’s site to learn about the procedures that will yield you good, enjoyable wine, not vinegar.

You may choose to ferment with dried baker’s yeast. It works, but it’s never the best option. It’s worth buying real wine yeast; not expensive and easily available online if you don’t have a wine supply store nearby. Another worthwhile purchase is Campden disinfectant tablets. You’ll need to clean, then sanitize your bucket, fermenting vessel and bottles. Bleach will do it, but who wants to work with bleach? To know more about sanitation in winemaking, here’s another informative link

Making “country wine” from non-grape fruit and from vegetables doesn’t require a crusher and press. But you still need some equipment. For this rural pea-pod wine, you’ll need a stock pot, a 1-gallon bucket, a carboy (glass or plastic fermentation vessel), an airlock to release fermentation gases while keeping dust and bugs out of the carboy, a strainer, a funnel,a long-handled spoon for stirring, and a new plastic syphon.

Also five 750-ml. bottles. Recycled wine bottles are fine. You may get four bottles out of this batch; it depends on how much sediment accumulates that you’ll have to get rid of.

There is the minimalist, but not recommended, “balloon” method, where the liquor is fermented in a jar and a balloon fitted over the top, pierced with a tiny hole to allow gases to escape. When the balloon droops, fermentation has stopped and you can proceed.

Remember the old country number, “Blue Suede Shoes”? The lyrics go, “You can burn my house – steal my car – drink my liquor from the old fruit jar…” It brings to mind a big jar full of home-made booze fizzing away on a kitchen shelf. But you can do better than that. Buy a carboy and airlock.

Pea Pod Wine Recipe

5 lb (2.3kg) fresh, empty pea-pods
3 lb (1.4kg) granulated sugar
½ lb (227g) yellow raisins (sultanas)
Juices from 1 lemon and 1 orange
1 cup fresh, strong, black tea
1 package wine yeast or 1 oz. (28 grams) dried baker’s yeast

Sterilize a one-gallon bucket – wash it with very hot water and soap, rinse extremely well, then use a Campden tablet rinse as per instructions. Also clean and sterilize a strainer and a long-handled spoon. No wooden spoons! It’s impossible to get rid of vinegar-making bacteria from a wooden spoon. You can sterilize the strainer and spoon in the bucket at the same time.

Wash the pods well. Boil the pods in 6 pints (3.4 litres) of water until tender, then strain the liquor into your bucket. Add the sugar. Stir until dissolved.
Wash the raisins. Either chop them or zap them in a blender with a little water. Pour the raisins into the bucket.  Add 1 crushed Campden tablet.

Cover the bucket with a clean towel and leave for 24 hours. Add the juices, tea and rehydrated wine or baker’s yeast. Let the must (it’s not wine yet) ferment for 3 days. Stir daily. Strain the must into a carboy via a funnel. Fit the airlock. Wipe up any splashes immediately. You don’t want to attract insects.

The must will roil around for a day or two or three. It depends on the ambient temperature. When the initial heavy fermentation slows down, add 8 pints (4.5 liters) cold water to the carboy.

Let the must finish until clear; about 4 weeks. But use your own judgement as to when. It doesn’t hurt to leave the wine in the carboy another few weeks.

Syphon the newly-made wine into sanitized bottles, taking care to leave any sediment behind. You may want to do this twice, waiting for the sediment to settle down in between times. Then you will need a second sanitized carboy to syphon the must into. Either way, add a crushed Campden tablet to the wine at the time.

Cork the wine, lay the bottles on their sides, and wait at least 3-4 months to drink. If you make pea pod wine now, you’ll be drinking it in the fall. 

Keller’s original pea pod wine recipe below

SNAP PEAS OR STRING BEAN WINE

Snap beans, string beans, runner beans (Phaseolus ssp.), are all related and very similar. These are the typical garden green beans grown everywhere, and yes, believe it or not, they can be made into a wine.

Pea pod wine is made from the pods only, and this wine too can be made from just the pods, but because they are typically harvested green and the pods do not open easily to release the beans contained therein, the whole thing (pod and beans) is usually used in the winemaking process. This wine is not to everyone’s liking, but it is wine and some folks have a natural affinity for it.

• 4 lbs. snap or string beans

• 1 lbs. golden raisins, chopped or minced

• 1-2/3 lbs. granulated sugar

• 3 tsp. acid blend • ½ tsp. powdered tannin

• 1 tsp. pectic enzyme

• 7 pts. water • 1 tsp. yeast nutrient

• Champagne or Hock wine yeast Wash beans.

No need to remove stems. Cut beans diagonally into 2-inch pieces, so as to expose more of the interior of the fleshy pod. Put in pot, just cover with water, and bring to a simmer for 10 minutes. Meanwhile, chop or mince white or golden raisins. Put 7 pints water in separate pot and bring to boil. Stir sugar into water until dissolved and set aside.

Strain beans (discarding their water), place in nylon straining bag, and tie bag closed. Tie chopped or minced raisins in separate bag and tie closed. Place both bags in primary and pour sugar water over bags. Add yeast nutrient, acid blend and tannin, stir and cover primary. Set aside to cool. Add pectic enzyme, stir and set aside (covered) for 12 hours.

Add activated yeast. Stir daily, squeezing ONLY the bag of raisins. After two weeks, drip drain bag with beans, saving drippings, and discard the beans. Gently squeeze raisins and discard pulp. Transfer combined liquids to secondary and attach airlock.

Rack every 2 months for 6 months, topping up and reattaching airlock each time. Wine should clear, but if it doesn’t, then treat with Amylase or starch enzyme. Stabilize when clear and no longer depositing sediments. Sweeten if desired, wait 14 days and bottle. Age one year before tasting.

Millenials Snap Up Houseplants To Relieve Stress

Big businesses are blaming millenials for “killing” lucrative markets: breakfast cereals, chain restaurants, and home ownership are some. But big business needs to recognize that the millenial generation’s preferences have changed to healthier, less consumer-oriented, and more sustainable ways of living. Rather than blaming young adults entering their prime earning years for destroying markets, it’s far smarter to understand their needs and cater to them.

Dealing with stress – and millenials’ stress is considered to be at an all-time high – is a real need. Here come houseplants to help take the pressure off. Read my post on the calming effects of plant care.

How does it work? A study done by the Journal of Physiological Anthropology sums it up:

“Our results suggest that active interaction with indoor plants can reduce physiological and psychological stress compared with mental work. This is accomplished through suppression of sympathetic nervous system activity and diastolic blood pressure and promotion of comfortable, soothed, and natural feelings.”

In other words, pottering around with plants makes you relax and feel good.

Millenials are busier accumulating experiences than collecting things – putting their money into travel rather than property. For those who don’t expect to stay in one job or apartment for more than a few years, houseplants are easier to raise than pets (or children). Supermarkets offer easy-grow, hard-to-kill plants, but savvy millenials are buying their monsteras and snake plants from online outlets like Etsy, eBay and Amazon. They’re bookmarking sites with columns on plant care advice, and shopping in boutique plant shops that in some neighborhoods, are springing up like, well, mushrooms.

Enthusiastic owners follow each other’s Instagram feeds and cultivate, so to speak, online relationships with other indoor plant owners, harvesting advice and support. The popular #plantsofinstagram hashtag attracts some 2.7 million posts. Millenials often give their plants names and invest so much emotional energy into them that it’s generated the phrase “plant parents.”

Scenting a good business opportunity, some houseplant lovers have opened shops of their own. Millenial shoppers bent on greening their homes and offices can not only buy plants, but also consult the vendor about caring for them, for a goodly consultation fee. Plant shop owners also create online communities to serve shoppers with advice on how best to grow their green darlings.

The millenial’s desire to impact the ecology as little as possible is driving some shops to create packaging that’s more environment-friendly. And that can’t be bad.

The demand for new, exciting varieties outstrips the supply and raises prices. The traditional chain of growers-wholesalers-brokers-and-retailers moves slowly because of distance (many popular houseplants are farmed in Latin America or Africa) and outdated means of communication. While the houseplant trend grows, millenials are willing to pay well – up to $200 – for rare plants like the variegated monstera deliciosa.

An interesting twist on the plant-purchase phenomenon is potential use of technology on a supremely natural product. Bloomberg reports: “Digimarc Corp., which makes invisible identifiers for a wide range of products that are more reliable and efficient than traditional bar codes, wants to embed its digital watermarks onto plant tags, labels and other types of packaging. Customers scan them with their phones and call up care advice, videos and additional information on the plant. Such innovations could help modernize a supply chain that Digimarc CEO Bruce Davis deems ‘archaic.’”

Florida grower Matt Metzler says of the rising demand for house plants, “I’ve never seen anything like this.”

It’s reminiscent of the 17th-century tulip mania in Europe, when Dutch merchants made and lost fortunes handling the fragile luxury-item flower bulbs. But unless millenial’s stress levels go markedly down in today’s competitive, economically precarious world,  houseplants will be a healthy market item for a long time to come.

Additional Resources:

Green Business Ideas to You Help You Reduce Your Carbon Footprints

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hipster soap and water

Unplanned infrastructure developments, pollution, and deforestation (without proper reforestation plans) have led to unprecedented destruction of our ecosystem. Not only does it harm the birds, insects, fishes, and animals, even the human lives are hit hard with pollution and climate changes.

Therefore, countries from around the world have started taking initiatives to reduce the carbon footprints, because they are clearly anticipating a huge problem to our planet itself. The time has come for businesses also to take up green initiatives actively, in order to make it sustainable for them to grow in the long run.

In this post, we shall look at some of the green business ideas that can help in reducing the carbon footprints.

You can do green businesses like worm farming, making organic soaps, organic garden, becoming a green consultant, making bee-wax candles, fishes and prawns culturing, and lots more. However, to start these types of green businesses, you will need to have land and high investment. Hence, those types of businesses might not be feasible to everyone, especially the ones living in cities.

On the other hand, people can get into so many different types of green businesses online. With the fast development of high-speed Internet, and also because of the heavy competition among internet service providers, the tariff plans have become very cheap. Computer or a laptop with high-speed internet has become an essential part of our lives.

The great thing about doing businesses online is that you will be helping in reducing carbon footprints to quite an extent. You will not be burning fuel to you go to your office and to get back home after work. It also means that you will not be adding to the traffic woes of your city.

Online trading – There are many people around the world who make good money every month with online trading. You get many different options like trading on Forex, binary trading, trading on commodities like gold and oil, stock market, etc.

You can start online trading with comparatively lesser investment. However, it is important for you to know that you will be stepping foot on a volatile market, which means that there also are chances of losing money.

Therefore, you should make it a point to learn everything about trading in order to come up with successful trade strategies, as well as find the best trading platform to serve your trading needs. Alternatively, you can also go for managed trading accounts, where experienced traders will be handling your investment portfolio.

Online marketing – There are many freelancers from across the world who is earning a living by specialising in internet marketing. Although the investment is low in this kind of business, you will need to gain knowledge on everything that is required to help your clients in growing their businesses online. You could also specialise in social media marketing online to help other businesses gain more popularity.

Therefore, you should make it a point to learn everything about trading in order to come up with successful trade strategies.