How degraded is the Saudi desert?

Saudi Arabia is home to desert truffles.
Truffle hunting in the desert of Saudi Arabia

The National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification (NCVC) has launched a project to study and assess degraded sites in Saudi Arabia using internationally recognized methods and advanced technologies.

The NCVC stated in press release today that the project aims to develop rehabilitation plans for areas in the eastern and central regions, specifically within Riyadh and the Eastern Province. It is part of a broader national strategy aligned with the objectives of the Saudi Green Initiative and Saudi Vision 2030.

The project focuses on identifying degraded areas, analyzing the causes of deterioration, and implementing future plans for monitoring and restoring these lands using cutting-edge technologies and best practices. It encompasses short-, medium-, and long-term strategies to rehabilitate affected areas and ensure the sustained effectiveness of restoration efforts over time.

Maraya desert mirrors venue for concerts, flowers
Maraya, a mirror of mirages in the desert

As part of the project, the NCVC will carry out a thorough assessment using remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) to determine the extent of degradation. Fieldwork will involve sampling soil, plants, and water, as well as conducting economic and social impact studies in the targeted areas. Based on the findings, the center will prioritize sites for rehabilitation and develop detailed restoration plans.

According to the release, the NCVC is committed to protecting and enhancing vegetation cover across the Kingdom, focusing on biodiversity restoration and sustainable resource management. It manages rangelands, forests, and national parks, tackles illegal logging, and promotes the sustainable use of natural resources. These efforts align with its vision of fostering vibrant vegetation cover that supports environmental sustainability and improves the quality of life.

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