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Desert truffles show anticancer promise

Saudi Arabia is home to desert truffles.

Saudi Arabian framers finding truffles without a pig. Handout the Saudi Arabia Press Agency.

Desert truffles can grow in the sand in dry conditions and they have high nutritional value. Find them growing wild in the Mediterranean basin and Western Asia. Many studies have looked at the nutrition in desert truffles, including their phytochemical composition as potential anti-cancer therapies but a study led by a researcher from Amman, Jordan,  looked specifically at the anticancer effects of Terfezia boudieri, a delicious desert truffle.

The researchers applied different solvent extracts from the truffle and the researchers tested these chemical properties against different kinds of cancers in the lab.  assay was used to measure their anticancer activity against cancer cell lines.

Saudi Arabia is home to desert truffles.

Truffles in the Middle East. Handout the Saudi Arabia Press Agency.

The scientists found that the growth of cancer cell lines was inhibited by  the desert truffle extracts in a dose dependent manner which the chemical N-hexane extracted from the truffle as being the most potent against most cancers as part of the study. The researchers concluded that the use of T. boudieri provides variable health benefits and specifically the extracts N-hexane, ethyl acetate, and aqueous/methanol extracts exhibited anticancer activities and are potent stimulators of both innate and acquired immunity.

Saudi Arabia is home to desert truffles.

Saudi Arabia is home to desert truffles.

The researchers were from the Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan, the Pharmacy Department, AlNoor University College, Mosul, Iraq and the Department of Health Sciences, College of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

The research was published in the Frontiers of Nutrition journal.

Further testing is needed to identify the biologically active compounds and detect them quantitatively using scientific methods. A new door of research for scientists in the Mediterranean?

Read more about Middle East truffles here and here. 

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Karin Kloosterman
Author: Karin Kloosterman

Karin Kloosterman is an award-winning journalist, innovation strategist, and founder of Green Prophet, one of the Middle East’s pioneering sustainability platforms. She has ranked in the Top 10 of Verizon innovation competitions, participated in NASA-linked challenges, and spoken worldwide on climate, food security, and future resilience. With an IoT technology patent, features in Canada’s National Post, and leadership inside teams building next-generation agricultural and planetary systems — including Mars-farming concepts — Karin operates at the intersection of storytelling, science, and systems change. She doesn’t report on the future – she helps design it. Reach out directly to [email protected]

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About Karin Kloosterman

Karin Kloosterman is an award-winning journalist, innovation strategist, and founder of Green Prophet, one of the Middle East’s pioneering sustainability platforms. She has ranked in the Top 10 of Verizon innovation competitions, participated in NASA-linked challenges, and spoken worldwide on climate, food security, and future resilience. With an IoT technology patent, features in Canada’s National Post, and leadership inside teams building next-generation agricultural and planetary systems — including Mars-farming concepts — Karin operates at the intersection of storytelling, science, and systems change. She doesn’t report on the future – she helps design it. Reach out directly to [email protected]

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