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Eco-friendly Sewage Treatment Comes to the West Bank

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A new scheme has just got underway for Palestinians to treat their sewage waste and purifying it for agricultural use by using wetlands.

Forsaking electricity, the system instead relies on a system of man-made pools which utilise plants to assist in the organic breakdown of the sewage.

The West Bank village of Um a-Rihan, not far from Umm el-Fahm in Israel, is home to 50 families and until now has not been connected to a proper sewage system. The wetlands will not only prevent pollution to the aquifer but will also provide the village residents with purified water for their crops, reports the Jerusalem Post.

No More Crying Over Spilt Milk With AfiMilk

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Israeli company AfiMilk has developed a new meter that can monitor milk production in real time and online, giving dairy farmers critical information about possible contamination to milk supplies. 

Normally farmers would take a sample of milk from “each cow, once a month, and send that sample to the lab,” says Noa Yonish, the marcom rep of AfiMilk, based in Kibbutz Afikim near the Sea of Galilee. 

Obviously such tests require a lot of manpower, and are not altogether very accurate. If there is a problem in the milk, it’s never isolated at the right time, allowing room for contamination to spread before a farmer is alerted. 

Not knowing what cow is sick, and when, is another reason why farmers opt for mass injections of antibiotics, even if the entire herd isn’t ill. 

Breastfeeding, plastics and dioxin

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breastfeeding, micro plastics, plastics in milk, dioxins

Scientists have long known that human breast milk is high in dioxins, environmental contaminants that enter our diets when we ingest agricultural pesticides and pollution from plastics.

Researchers at the University of Rochester School of Medicine exposed pregnant mice to a dioxin known as TCDD. TCDD is one of a family of isomers known chemically as dibenzo-p-dioxins. The results showed that TCDD “caused severe defects in mammary gland development and function.”

The defects were noted during the earliest days of the pregnancy, according to the study. And it is during pregnancy, that mammary glands of mammals grow and develop to prepare for nourishing the new baby. What does this mean for us humans?

In the same way that we are seeing negative effects of environmental contaminants on the human reproductive system, the new study suggests an effect of dioxin on the mechanism of lactation. Scientists now suspect that exposure to a type of dioxin can affect development of mammary glands early in pregnancy, which may lead to low milk supply after birth.

High levels of dioxins in a pregnant woman’s system have the potential to cause birth defects in babies. In theory, dioxins in breastmilk can also harm babies, although studies have shown that even among populations exposed to high levels of dioxins, breastfed babies have better health and developmental outcomes than formula-fed babies.

Breastmilk contains more dioxins than cow’s milk because dioxins accumulate in animal fat and are only excreted to the fetus during pregnancy, and to the baby during lactation.

Humans are highest on the food chain, so they accumulate the dioxins from the fat of the animals they consume. Plastics and manmade pollution from fertilisers and pesticides are the source. This is a reason to eat organic foods, or at least to cut back on fat from meat, dairy and fish.

However, the antibodies and nutrients in breastmilk, along with the psychological benefits, far outweigh any negative effect of dioxins. Also, the baby’s exposure to dioxins is much greater in utero than while breastfeeding.

It is essential to eliminate environmental contaminants in order to keep breastmilk as pure and plentiful as it is meant to be.

Israel's Cleantech 2009 Emphasizes Water Projects and Renewable Energy

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Israel’s 13th annual Cleantech exhibition on environmental technology and renewable energy projects is currently underway at the Israel Trade Fairs and Conventions Center in north Tel Aviv. You can read about innovative companies on display at the event last year, here.

This year, both water technologies and renewable energy innovations appear to be the featured categories of the two day exhibition, running through to today Tuesday June 30.

The section dealing with water technologies is one that has particular importance to Israel, as well as other countries in the region. Divided into several segments, water technologies covers instruments for analyzing, metering, monitoring, and testing of existing water resources.

Drum Roll: Home to International Renewable Energy Agency IRENA Will Be . . . Masdar City

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It could change the way companies make and distribute renewable energy technologies: We reported about the International Renewable Agency that convened in Sharm, Egypt this month. Today we get the news that the Abu Dhabi’s Masdar City, the world’s first carbon-neutral, will house the new Agency known as IRENA.

According to a press release issued Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, has been selected to house the secretariat of IRENA, marking the first time an international organization has chosen a Middle East city for its headquarters. The $136 million dollars in support to the agency, and $50 in incentive grants, probably didn’t make the decision a hard one to make.

IRENA will be located in Abu Dhabi’s Masdar City, supposedly the world’s first carbon-neutral, zero-waste city powered entirely by renewable energy.

President Shimon Peres and Environmental Protection Ministry Team Up for the Environment

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Shimon Peres environmentSince becoming President of the State of Israel, Shimon Peres has had a pretty green track record.  Last year he kicked off Earth Hour in Tel Aviv, and over the past few months he has inaugurated Israel’s first “green”city Kfar Saba, unplugged Jerusalem for Earth Day 2009, and hosted tree-planting Hollywood stars Naomi Watts and Liev Schreiber.

And Shimon is about to get greener.

Peres will soon be meeting with the Minister of Environmental Protection, Gilad Erdan, and so a special joint team has been set up in preparation in order to plan the advancement of a few environmental projects.

The projects include:

Special prize for excellence in promoting environmental issues:  Starting next year a special prize will be awarded to individuals, institutions, or companies that excel in promoting  awareness of environmental issues.  These issues may include energy conservation, environmental education, environmental technologies, sustainable development, and more.  The prize will be awarded by the President of the State of Israel and the Minister of Environmental Protection on a fixed date every year (such as Earth Day).

Solel and 8 Israel-related Cleantech Headlines, Week of June 21, 2009

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During the week of June 21, 2009, Israel’s wealthiest female and founder of Miya Water, Shari Arison spoke about her visions for cleantech. Siemens is considering acquiring Israeli solar company, Solel and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), Israel’s aviation giant, is leading the EU initiative to make airplanes more environmentally friendly. For these stories and more, check this week’s 8 Israel-related cleantech headlines below.

Investing
1. Tel Aviv Stock Exchange

2. Cleantech is hot – Should you try to cash in?

3. Israel’s richest woman gets messages, has visions

Water
4. Water, Water, Everywhere. And Not a Drop to Drink?? Part I

5. Converting Air into Water In Israel

Solar
6. Siemens Mulls Buying Israeli Solar Company Solel

Tourism
7. Eco Tourism in the Middle East Ready For Next Generation Explorers

Environment
8. IAI to help build quieter, greener and cleaner aircraft

Recycling the Depressed Development Town Arad

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As a means to revive a development town, and a model for an entire country to follow, a super team of organizations have banded together to “green” Arad — an Israeli development town with a population of about 23,000 south of Tel Aviv in the Negev Desert.

While Israelis are generally following the “green trend” now taking the world by storm, basic infrastructure in the country is still missing, like blue bins for recycling tins and cans.

But a new recycling program in Arad, with the community at its heart, could be a new model for all of Israel to follow, and possibly the entire Middle East. Planners are hoping that a new green image in Arad will boost the development town’s fading status — in recent years it changed from a middle class town to one that’s depressed economically and socially.

Elephant Dung Makes Perfect Compost at City Safari in Tel Aviv

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Letting nature take care of itself: Instead of paying a private company to haul away elephant dung every day, caretakers at the Ramat Gan Safari outside of Tel Aviv have found that those 7 kg of dung, per elephant, per day, can save the safari water, and fertilize the plants. 

With 12 elephants at the safari, the compost pile has been growing. According to Ha’aretz, Safari staff are using the compost to seal the irrigation basin around young trees, enabling the water to permeate the roots, while slowing down its evaporation.

“Until about a year ago we used to pay a company to collect the dung with a tractor,” said zoologist Amelia Terkel. “But then we thought, why pay for removing it if we could use it ourselves?” 

David de Rothschild Sails Away To Plastic Island

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sailboat david de rothschild

Built from plastic bottles the de Rothschild heir sails his boat to show plastic island and marine pollution. 

David de Rothschild is no ordinary person; and certainly no ordinary adventurer. And his next adventure is something probably only the very rich could dream to do:

The son of Britain’s Evelyn de Rothschild of the famous Rothschild banking family, and a known adventurer and environmentalist, David has already accomplished a number of feats in his 31 years, including crossing both the Arctic icecap and entire continent of Antarctica, including reaching both geographical poles.

Founder of Adventure Ecology (site no longer operating Oc. 2022), his love for planet earth and concern for its environment as resulted in his launching of what appears to be his most harrowing feat of adventure to date. And that feat entails sailing a homemade craft made almost entirely of discarded plastic bottles, tied together by web mesh.

His destination: the gigantic “plastic island,” which we wrote about a few weeks ago –– it coming to light after Air France 447 disappeared into the abyss and probably became part of the patch itself. 

Located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and made up of waste plastic and other material – and said to be almost twice the size of the American state of Texas.

great-pacific-garbage-patch

His voyage, a journey of nearly 11,000 nautical miles, will begin off the State of California, continue until reaching the “island” now floating in an area known as the Great Pacific Gyre (southwest of Hawaii) and finally ending in Sydney Australia.

The improbable voyage, on a craft made up of the same type of flotsam that the “Plastic Island” is said to be made of, is to make people aware that our oceans, the giver of much of our planet’s food and oxygen sources, are in danger to being turned into nothing but floating garbage dumps; and as a result will make life on earth even more threatened.

The journey, which was to have begun in March, 2009, was delayed until mid-summer, which could make de Rothschild’s trip even more perilous due to the occurrence of typhoons and other serve storms which are more prevalent during the summer and autumn months.

The 60 ft catamaran craft, made out of 12,000 plastic bottles and other recycled plastic  material woven into self-reinforcing polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a very strong webbing material, will be his home and that of his crew during the voyage, which he says will take about three months.

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“The only worry I have (concerning the voyage) is that I get sea-sick in a bath tub. But when one is as committed as I am to do such a thing, it will be done” he says.

The craft that he and the small crew of scientists and ecologists will sail on has been named Kon-Tiki, after the primitive raft that Norwegian adventurer and writer Thor Hayerdahl used to cross the Pacific Ocean in 1947.

The main difference now is that the gigantic plastic island they are sailing to was much smaller then – if it existed at all.

While David de Rothschild globe-trots the earth to find ways to save the planet, the international banking empire his family represents have been making some moves into the United Arab Emirates, and were recently hosted by HH Sheikh Mohammad bin Rashid, Ruler of Dubai and UAE Prime Minister.

The Rothschild banking consortium has entered into agreements with the Dubai government to establish financial and banking interests in the UAE. The interest of the Rothschild banking in the establishing themselves in the Dubai International Financial Canter (DIFC) indicates their  interest in assisting Dubai and other UAE states to become a leading financial center in the Middle East.

It is hoped that Rothschild bankers, with David de Rothschild’s influence, will invest in projects dealing with environmental sustainability, such as Masdar, which is being developed as one of the fist truly ecologically friendly residential and commercial projects in the world.

What is currently transpiring in the Persian Gulf region, from an environmental standpoint, especially regarding The World artificial island development project, might well be David de Rothschild’s next environmental undertaking, after his Kon-Tiki sailing adventure to “plastic island.”

::Guardian

Update in March, 2010: David sails! (links to new story)

More rich and famous explorers:

Daryl Hannah Splashes Into Egypt’s Eco Tourism
It’s The Water That Binds Us Finds Alexandra Cousteau
Hollywood’s Liev Schreiber and Naomi Watts Plant Pistachio Tree in Israel
Rich and Famous Eco Explorers Prepare for New Frontier

 

Tel Aviv Cyclists Use Their Hot Bodies to Protest the Naked Truth About Urban Cycling in Israel

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNqEkIjLxdc[/youtube]

Around two weeks ago, the Israeli Ministerial Committee for Legislation decided not to support a bill that would encourage bike riding as transportation.  The bill would have mandated the inclusion of bike trails in urban plans, allow bikes to be taken on intercity public transportation (like trains and buses), and pave the way for specially designated parking areas for bikes.  It would also provide incentives for employers and employees to make cycling a primary form of transportation to work.

Sounds good, right?  The Israel Bicycle Association and Tel Aviv Rollers thought so too.  Which is why they decided to protest the lack of government support for urban cycling in Tel Aviv last week.

They also decided to show the government exactly what it was missing by not promoting urban cycling – a nation full of attractive, physically fit specimens.  Because the protest was clothing optional.  (Check out how far the naked cyclists took their protest in the clip above.)

Eco Tourism in the Middle East Ready For Next Generation Explorers

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daryl-hannah-eco-tourismWith so much concern over global warming and the future of our planet, the idea of eco tourism is becoming more of an “in thing” to do.

Whether it be something really adventurous, like the treks to the north and south poles by David de Rothschild (as well as his planned voyage in a boat made from old plastic bottles to the “islands” of discarded plastic wastes in the Pacific Ocean) or to see the effects of climate change and global warming on the Amazon rain forests, and other similar venues, eco-tourism is definitely something many people are getting involved in.

We’ve covered a ton of eco tourism ideas on Green Prophet. For background reading, see how Daryl Hannah made a splash in Sinai, why Naomi Watts and Liev Schreiber planted trees in Israel, or how Alexandra Cousteau wrote a “water journal” from the regions of Jordan and the Palestinian Authority. 

With all this in mind, is there merit to people embarking on eco-tourism trips to locations in the Middle East? You bet there is; and there are plenty of locations to go to as well.

Israel's Finest Restaurants Offer Vegetarian Specials on Mondays

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colorful vegetables

As we saw in recent posts on vegawarianism and collective vegetarianism, meatless lifestyles now come in all different shapes and sizes. 

To add to these vegetarian possibilites, Jana and Ilan Gur, owners of the Al Hashulchan (“On the Table”) food magazine, recently introduced the Sheni Tzimchoni (Vegetarian Monday) initiative.  Dozens of Israel’s best restaurants have signed on to introduce special vegetarian menus every Monday throughout July and August.

X-Tend Shelf Life and Reduce Waste With StePac Degradable Plastic Packaging

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A solution to keeping fruit and veggies fresh longer in your fridge, as well as to reducing the “islands” of plastic wastes now floating in the world’s oceans, may be on its way to becoming reality.

The Israel company StePac L.A.has come out with a special plastic packaging material, that they say will not only keep your produce looking and fresh for up to 10 times longer, but is also biodegradable.

The material, known as X-Tend-branded modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging “creates favorable inside-the-bag atmospheric conditions for fruits and vegetables while proprietary engineering of Xtend polymers ensure correct balance between oxygen and carbon dioxide,” according to Don Stidham, president of the San Diego based company subsidiary, in the USA.

Palestinians Repair Crumbling Infrastructure to Weather Water Crisis

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(A view of flood water in an olive grove in Beit Jala, near Bethlehem, last October. The filthy water killed about 30 olive trees. Photo from Ma’an News).

The regional water crisis has hit the West Bank and Gaza hard, and the Palestinian Water Authority is rushing to repair crumbling infrastructure to maximize the little water available, Ma’an reports.