The Internet of Things, (IoT) is the current hot topic in technology world and one can is left to marvel why almost every industry is over-excited about it. As new-fangled as it may sound to many, IoT isn’t really a new technology but one that has been with us for quite some time. The concept is simple yet so powerful and set to storm the whole of the IT industry.
What is Internet of Things?
IoT is depicts a scenario where everything – human, device, network etc. -has an exclusive identifier and also the capability of communicating over the Internet. The idea behind it is to basically create a condition where one doesn’t have to control every piece of their equipment separately, rather have one top-level control mechanism over a compound chain of integrated procedures, over a ‘mass’ of interconnected devices which can intercommunicate with each other and also humans too.
IOT combines a number of trends, including advanced connected devices, cloud computing, Big Data, the amassed use of videos, and the increased importance of most mobile apps compared to outdated computer applications.
History of IOT
The idea of including sensors and some intelligence to basic gadgets was discussed heavily throughout the 80s and 90s, but apart from these early projects -including internet-connected vending machines – the progress was initially slow simply since this kind of technology wasn’t at that time ready.
Processors that time were relatively cheap and also power-saving enough but disposable before it became a cost-effective measure of connecting up billions and billions of devices. The implementation of RFID tags-the low-power chip which can allow wireless communication solved a huge chunk of this issue, along with an increase in availability of cellular and also wireless networking and broadband internet.
The implementation of IPv6 which, amongst other approaches, should offer enough IP addresses for all the devices out there in Top internet of things companies and the world as a whole- was also a huge and necessary step for IOT technology to scale.
How Internet of Things devices connect
IoT devices have a variety of ways to be able to connect and even share data: offices and homes can use standard Bluetooth or wi-fi systems to enable connection of these devices. Other devices may use LTE or satellite connections to enable communication. However, the other enormous number of options for connection has led some key players in the technology world to debate that the IoT communication standards should be accepted and applied on most devices just like the wi-fi technology is today.
IoT Security
Every device that is connected over the internet can be a victim of hacking, IoT systems/devices are no exception when it comes to this rule.
IT Security experts have argued that there’s not enough that is being done so as to implement high security and strict privacy measures into IoT systems at these first stages, and to even prove these claims, they have committed a number of intrusions into devices, from interconnected baby monitors to even automated lighting systems and even smart fridges, extending to city computerised systems like traffic signals.
The future of IOT
In the foreseen future, the expansion of IoT market will inescapably convey more compatible and inexpensive consumer end products which will be made available to more and more people. But, with all that said on the benefits IoT will bring, Top internet of things companies should put more interest on creation of security measures to be placed on the IOT systems and also privacy terms be laid out.
