Archeologists find pregnant woman with fetus in Ancient Egyptian pit burial site

Egypt woman child
In 2018, archaeologists excavating near Aswan, Egypt, uncovered the remains of a young woman who lived approximately 3,700 years ago. Tragically, she was in the final stages of pregnancy at the time of her death, but the fetus was not positioned head-down in her pelvic area—a typical orientation for late-term pregnancy. This finding suggests that complications during childbirth may have led to both their deaths. A fracture on her pelvis may have complicated the situation.
The woman’s skeleton exhibited pelvic abnormalities, possibly from a previously misaligned fracture, which could have contributed to difficulties during labor. Buried alongside her were items such as a pottery jar, a red-and-black container characteristic of ancient Nubian craftsmanship, and beads fashioned from ostrich eggshells.
These artifacts not only indicate her cultural connections but also imply she may have been a bead maker, reflecting her role and status within her community.
This poignant discovery offers a glimpse into the maternal health challenges faced by women in ancient times and underscores the potential dangers of childbirth in that era. It also highlights the rich cultural interactions in the region, as evidenced by the Nubian-style artifacts found in the burial.
The woman was found in a grave-pit, inside a small cemetery, with the skeletal remains of the unborn baby still in her stomach
The woman was found in a grave-pit, inside a small cemetery, with the skeletal remains of the unborn baby still in her stomach

“There’s something very poignant and quite sweet about it, but also very sad,” Nigel Hetherington, an Egypt-based archaeologist and heritage consultant said about the find. The find was made by the Aswan-Kom Ombo Archaeological Project (AKAP), led by Yale University and University of Bologna. The project has investigated selected areas in the Aswan-Kom Ombo region since 2005.

Preliminary analysis of the mother’s corpse also revealed that the woman’s pelvis was misaligned, which could have been a fracture that hadn’t healed properly. Waziri said the injury could have been the cause of the labor problems.

The skeleton in the grave pit was found wrapped in a leather burial shroud.

Related: inspired by Nubian vault structures

There were also two pottery vessels in the grave – one a small jar, the other a fine bowl that appeared to have once been polished in red on the outside, and black on the inside, a Nubian style; this kind of vessel was popular in nomadic communities.

Egyptians tended to pray to female deities like Hathor, Taweret, and Bes.

The archaeological mission also found numerous unfinished ostrich eggshell beads and black fragments, which Dr. Waziri also speculated was an offering. “The beads were common, but they were for the burial for the poor, since they weren’t gold beads, it makes sense,” Ahmed Salah, an Egyptology graduate from the American University of Cairo, told Arab News.

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