Zabaleen Film Portrays Cairo’s Garbage City People

zabaleen, zabbaleen garbage city people cairo, christian copts, recycling A film depicting Cairo’s recyclers in garbage city is in the running to receive one of the film world’s most distinguished honors.

An independent documentary that depicts the harrowing and honorable life of a family of Coptic Christian trash workers living in Cairo’s garbage city was recently named “Project of the Week” by IndieWire – a respected source of independent art news.

This distinction puts the film called Zabaleen in the running for “Project of the Month.” And if it wins, the creative team behind this beautiful, moving account will win a free consultation from the internationally-renowned Sundance Film Institute – pretty much the biggest dream of any filmmaker.

Cairo’s informal trash workers
Directed by Justin Kramer and produced by Carrie Vermillion, Zabaleen follows Mourad Waleed, his wife Um, and their 11 children as they cope with life as Cairo’s informal trash workers. See a preview below.

The Zabaleen (or Zabbaleen) which translates directly from Arab into English as “Garbage People” harvest and hand-sort 15,000 tonnes of waste every day, recycling nearly 80% of that. Although they are responsible for one of the most successful recycling programs throughout the Middle East, this community of roughly 70,000 Coptic Christians face all kinds of discrimination.

According to the Zabaleen Project, Mourad’s mornings are all the same. “He wakes up at 2am. Then, he fights to get his sons out of bed for an hour before leaving late for his garbage route in Shoubra.” This involves traveling door to door either on a donkey or with a small flatbed truck to pick up and sort hundreds of pounds of trash every day.

Understanding garbage city
Garbage City is a relatively well-known phenomenon in the world, but it richly needs greater exposure. In the meantime, all sorts of designers and architects have tried to fix the Zabaleen, whose pigs used to sort Cairo’s organic waste before the city culled all 200,000 of them in 2009, as though the system needs fixing.

zabaleen, zabbaleen film, garbage people cairo

Instead of patronizing or misunderstanding them, the stylized documentary portrays in a more compassionate light the increasingly vulnerable Coptic Christians without whom Egyptians would be swimming in their own waste.

Decades of corrupt governance in Egypt has resulted in the complete erosion of municipal services including trash collection, and the Zabaleen pick up the slack.

Even so, children play in heaps of steaming waste and are at risk of contracting disease while the stretch of land at the base of Cairo’s Moqattam Mountain is an eyesore. Block after block of rubbish accumulates in every direction, on every rooftop, and along every street corner. And don’t even get us started about the stench.

Help catapult Egypt’s environmental issues into the greater consciousness

If you would like to support the Zabaleen Project, why not visit the team’s Facebook page, and get ready to vote for them in the “Project of the Month” poll taking place towards the end of the month.

More on Garbage City in Cairo:
Mekano Designs Renewable Energy Scraper for Cairo’s Filthy Garbage City
Cairo’s Fixers: Repairers That are Helping to Heal the Planet
Green Tidings From the American University in Cairo

Tafline Laylin
Tafline Laylinhttp://www.greenprophet.com
As a tour leader who led “eco-friendly” camping trips throughout North America, Tafline soon realized that she was instead leaving behind a trail of gas fumes, plastic bottles and Pringles. In fact, wherever she traveled – whether it was Viet Nam or South Africa or England – it became clear how inefficiently the mandate to re-think our consumer culture is reaching the general public. Born in Iran, raised in South Africa and the United States, she currently splits her time between Africa and the Middle East. Tafline can be reached at tafline (at) greenprophet (dot) com.
3 COMMENTS
  1. My last time in Cairo, I visited the “garbage city”and was appauled at what I saw. Not having seen this film, I would highly recommend it, to let the world know the high price that some Christians have to pay for clinging to their faith in spite of Islamic Christophobia, persecution and discrimination.

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

TRENDING

Listening to Water: Tarek Atoui’s Next Work for Tate Modern

Born in Beirut, Lebanon in 1980 and now living in Paris, Atoui has spent years building instruments that don’t sit comfortably in concert halls. Many of them involve water, glass, and ceramics — materials that react to sound instead of simply producing it.

Ethiopians are Looking to Somaliland for Red Sea Access as Global Powers Move In

Somaliland, for its part, has operated as a de facto independent state since 1991. It has its own government, elections, currency, and security forces. It’s often described as one of the more stable and democratic political systems in the region, despite never being formally recognized internationally. 

Egypt building nuclear power

Egypt is building a nuclear energy plant, expected to go online in 2026 when countries like Germany have shut down all its domestic nuclear power. The El Dabaa Nuclear Power Plant is the first nuclear power plant planned for Egypt and will be located at El Dabaa, Matrouh Governorate, Egypt, about 320 kilometers northwest of Cairo. 

More investments of 1.2 GW in Benban solar, Egypt

Egypt’s Ministry of Electricity and Renewable Energy, the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company, and a consortium comprising Infinity Power and Hassan Allam Utilities Energy Platform signed an agreement to jointly develop solar power projects at Benban Solar, one of the world's largest solar energy parks in Egypt.

Benban solar in Egypt and the companies that make the energy shine

Benban isn’t a single solar plant at all, but a collection of 41 facilities, each developed by different companies but connected through shared infrastructure. This structure is what makes Benban unique: dozens of developers working like nodes in a vast energy network, each feeding electricity into shared substations and Egypt’s national grid.

Qatar’s climate hypocrisy rides the London Underground

Qatar remains a master of doublethink—burning gas by the megaton while selling “sustainability” to a world desperate for clean air. Wake up from your slumber people.

How Quality of Hire Shapes Modern Recruitment

A 2024 survey by Deloitte found that 76% of talent leaders now consider long-term retention and workforce contribution among their most important hiring success metrics—far surpassing time-to-fill or cost-per-hire. As the expectations for new hires deepen, companies must also confront the inherent challenges in redefining and accurately measuring hiring quality.

8 Team-Building Exercises to Start the Week Off 

Team building to change the world! The best renewable energy companies are ones that function.

Thank you, LinkedIn — and what your Jobs on the Rise report means for sustainable careers

While “green jobs” aren’t always labeled as such, many of the fastest-growing roles are directly enabling the energy transition, climate resilience, and lower-carbon systems: Number one on their list is Artificial Intelligence engineers. But what does that mean? Vibe coding Claude? 

Somali pirates steal oil tankers

The pirates often stage their heists out of Somalia, a lawless country, with a weak central government that is grappling with a violent Islamist insurgency. Using speedboats that swarm the targets, the machine-gun-toting pirates take control of merchant ships and then hold the vessels, crew and cargo for ransom.

Leopoldo Alejandro Betancourt López Turned Ocean Plastic Into Profitable Sunglasses

Few fashion accessories carry the environmental burden of sunglasses. Most frames are constructed from petroleum-based plastics and acrylic polymers that linger in landfills for centuries, shedding microplastics into soil and waterways long after they've been discarded. Leopoldo Alejandro Betancourt López, president of the Spanish eyewear brand Hawkers, saw this problem differently than most industry executives.

Why Dr. Tony Jacob Sees Texas Business Egos as Warning Signs

Everything's bigger in Texas. Except business egos.  Dr. Tony Jacob figured...

Israel and America Sign Renewable Energy Cooperation Deal

Other announcements made at the conference include the Timna Renewable Energy Park, which will be a center for R&D, and the AORA Solar Thermal Module at Kibbutz Samar, the world's first commercial hybrid solar gas-turbine power plant that is already nearing completion. Solel Solar Systems announced it was beginning construction of a 50 MW solar field in Lebrija, Spain, and Brightsource Energy made a pre-conference announcement that it had inked the world's largest solar deal to date with Southern California Edison (SCE).

Related Articles

Popular Categories