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climate change world bank
ظاهرة الجفاف تغزو العالم
العربية
Less than 1 min.Read

البنك الدولي يتعهد ب16 مليار دولار لمكافحة تغيير المناخ

Basel Ismaiel
By Basel Ismaiel
0
climate change world bank
ظاهرة الجفاف تغزو العالم

تعهد البنك الدولي بتخصيص حصة قدرها %28 من موازنته المالية لعام 2016 للمشاريع التي من شأنها لجم تغيير المناخ العالمي، ذلك وفقا لبيان صدر مؤخرا عن البنك الذي يعد أكبر ممول للدول النامية. و سيأخذ البنك من الآن فصاعدا التغيير المناخي كعامل أساسي في تحديد المشاريع التي يتبنى تمويلها، حتى تلك التي تعنى بالتعليم و الصحة. و في هذا الصدد، علق مدير شؤون تغيير المناخ بالبنك جون روم قائلا: هذا تغيير جذري في كيفية تعامل البنك مع مشاريعه. شؤون تغيير المناخ أصبحت أساسا في أروقة المؤسسة. و تأتي هذه المبادرة من البنك في ظل تقديرات عن الكوارث البيئية المتوقعة و التي قد تسبب بالدفع بأكثر من 100 مليون شخص إلى الفقر من جراء نقص الأغذية و الجفاف

و كانت قد اتفقت الدول المتقدمة على تمويل قريناتها النامية بملغ قدره 100 مليار دولار في السنة بحلول العام 2020 خلال مؤتمر باريس الأخير في ديسمبر من العام الماضي. و ذكر موقع اتفاقية  الأمم المتحدة المبدئية بشأن التغير المناخي أنه بإمكان هذا التمويل أن يكون من مصادر خاصة أو عامة – ثنائية كانت أم متعددة الأطراف

و من جهة أخرى، قال مدير البنك الدولي جيم يونغ كيم: يجب أن نتخذ خطوات جريئة للحفاظ على كوكبنا للأجيال القادمة عقب قرارات مؤتمر باريس الأخير. و يجب علينا أيضا التحرك بسرعة  لمساعدة الدول بالقيام بتحولات من شأنها زيادة الطاقة البديلة و تقليل مصادر الطاقة ذات الكربون المرتفع، بالإضافة إلى تنمية أنظمة مواصلات صديقة للبيئة و بناء مدن حيوية و مُستدامة و قادرة على استيعاب النمو السكاني

و قرر البنك الدولي صرف مبلغ 16 مليار دولار سنويا و فورا لملف من مشاريع الحد من تغيير المناخ، و من ضمنها الآتي: مشاريع الطاقة المستدامة لإمداد 150 مليون منزل، مشاريع تفعيل أنظمة إنذار مبكر للكوارث البيئية كالأعاصير و الفياضانات ل100 مليون شخص، مشاريع أنظمة الزراعة الذكية التي من شأنها تقليل استهلاك المياه و الطاقة و المحافظة على خصوبة التربة، و أخيرا مشاريع تنمية بنى تحتية صديقة للبيئة للمواصلات و الحياة المدنية. و تطمح تلك المشاريع باستقدام مبلغ 13 مليار دولار كتمويل من القطاع الخاص بحلول العام 2020

و في هذه الأثناء، لا يزال أكثر من مليار شخص في العالم يعيشون في ظل دمار و عدم مساواة في العديد من الدول النامية. و يهدف البنك الدولي للدفع بالمساعدات العالمية و الدولية في اتجاه العمل على إنهاء شبه تام لحالة الفقر و إرساء المساواة على الأرض. و هاهو الآن يبدأ معركته ضد التغيير في المناخ العالمي

Basel Ismaiel
Basel Ismaielhttp://www.greenprophet.com
Raised in Abu Dhabi, and made a living in Calgary. The lowest common denominator? Oil. Nothing against compressed corpses of the clade Dinosauria, per se, but Basel guesses that the industry might have accelerated the predictably grim Anthropocene. He consults in sustainability out of Ottawa, Canada. Basel runs marathons & hikes mountains. He plays football too. Talk to Basel at [email protected]

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