Dafna Arad goes into significant detail about the local social and health impact of this new trend, describing a society so eager to prolong their dancing and productive hours that they are flocking to restaurants to buy it, but does a little less to address the trend’s potential environmental consequence or its greater social impact.

What goes up must come down

Cultivated primarily in the Arabian Peninsula and the Horn of Africa, khat is illegal in many countries because it is known to be addictive, to cause high blood pressure and may even set off psychosis in long-term users. Also, as with most “uppers,” there is inevitably a downside.

“Khat can also affect sleep, leading to rebound effects such as late awakening, decreased productivity and day-time sleepiness,” the World Health Organization (WHO) reported. This crash tends to set off a vicious cycle whereby using more ghat is necessary to maintain the acute concentration and high energy that often comes with chewing ghat stems or drinking this new bespoke drink.

Available on Facebook and at kiosks in both Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, khat is legal in Israel, largely because the authorities were loathe to deprive a certain demographic of a longstanding tradition. But that could change if the current craze gets out of hand.

The Israel Anti-Drug Authority is mulling over “khat juice sales” and – together with the Justice and Health Ministries and the Israel Police – is working toward formulating recommendations, according to Haaretz.

“The growing use of khat and its use as an ingredient in drinks served in bars, clubs and restaurants is problematic, but the legal solution must also provide an answer to the issue of equality before the law as this relates to the use of all khat products,” the authority told the paper.

Are khat sales funding terror?

Meanwhile, as the novelty begins to wear off, many users are beginning to realize the downside of using khat. Nir Tzuk, a chef at Cordelia’s in Jaffa, used to sell khat juice to his customers after exclaiming how it boosted his productivity at the restaurant. But he has since stopped after realizing that going without sleep and skipping meals, common side effects of regular users, was driving his body “into a tizzy.”

Interestingly, even observant Israelis who normally abstain from alcohol, marijuana and other drugs will drink khat juice, even though it contains cathinone, an amphetamine-like alkaloid. Hame’orav in Tel Aviv sells each glass for about $6 and youth are said to be visiting in bus loads, totally ignorant of the wider implications of their purchase.

Everything comes from somewhere and there’s good reason to believe that khat may be funding terror in Somalia. The Dutch government is so convinced of this that they are working towards banning the narcotic and encouraging those western countries that haven’t already done so to follow suit.

In Yemen, where chewing khat stems is a way of life for 90% of the country’s men, khat crops have displaced subsistence farms and – a water-intensive crop – exarcerbated existing water shortages. Families are suffering too. Men and women who chew too much khat abandon their domestic responsibilities in favor of spending hour of hour getting mildly high.

We haven’t seen any studies that compare ghat with alcohol or marijuana, for example, in order to gauge which has a lesser environmental, fiscal and social impact, but we are curious to see if the trend will be arrested before any serious consequences sprout.

:: Haaretz

More on Ghat in the Middle East:

Environmental and Social Problems in Yemen Blamed on Khat

Leafy Narcotic Khat Trade may be Funding Terror in Somalia

Khat – the Middle East’s Bad Habit

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