Israel is a land of ancient and Biblical-era antiquities shedding light on our past. There is no place richer for archeological evidence of the past as Israel, an area located in the Fertile Crescent. A recent archeological find was discovered by a child hiking on the Carmel Mountains in Haifa. Yair Whiteson found an ancient bronze ring carve with the image of Minerva, the Roman Goddess of War. The ring was handed over to Israel’s Antiquity Authority. 

“I am curious about fossils and rocks and love to collect them,” said Whiteson: “While hiking I noticed a small green item and picked it up. It was corroded, and at first, I thought it was just a rusty bolt. I thought about heating it, but then fortunately I understood it was a ring. At home, I saw it had an image on it. At first glance, I thought it
was a warrior.”

HIs family contacted Nir Distelfeld, Inspector at the theft Prevention unit of the Israel Antiquities Authority, who transferred the ring to the National Treasures Department. It was examined and researched by the Israel Antiquities Authority with the assistance of Prof. Shua Amorai-Stark, an expert on ancient rings and amulets.

“On this beautiful ring, preserved in its entirety, is the image of a helmeted naked figure. In one hand she holds a shield, and a spear in the other,” said Distelfeld.

The figure is the goddess Minerva from Roman mythology, known also as Athena in Greek mythology. This goddess, who was very popular during the Roman period in the Land of Israel, was considered, among other things, as the goddess of war and military strategy, and also as the goddess of wisdom.

The small ring probably belonged to a woman or girl during the Late Roman Period (2nd to 3rd Century CE) and its location was below Khirbet Shalala on a hilltop where there are Roman period farmstead remains – and near
an ancient rock quarry. There are two burial caves on the quarry’s edge.

“The ring may have belonged to a woman who lived on this farm. Or, it might have fallen from a quarry
worker, or it may have been a burial offering from these nearby graves. There are many
possibilities,” say the researchers.

Khirbet Shalala, the archaeological site near to where the ring was found, sits on a hilltop in the center of the Carmel Mountains. On three sides it is bounded by Nahal Oren, and nearby is Ein Alon, an ancient water source.

The ring will be displayed to visitors as part of archeology summer tours at the Jay and Jeanie Schottenstein National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel, in
Jerusalem.

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Think Egypt’s White Desert meeting Mont Blanc. 

Three days of heavy snowfall hit downtown Amman, fat flakes screaming for clothes not found in our closets.  Schools shut and offices closed.  Icy roads wrought havoc on the annual Dead2Red bike and running race. Park aside historical significance, religious connotation, and cultural pride: I say this waterbody’s main value is as an organic stress-reducer for Egyptians and Jordanians, and for tourists from everywhere else drawn to its salt-encrusted shores. 

Wade, float, gaze at its gorgeousness and feel your muscles go slack, your pulse settle into a kitten’s purr at the Dead Sea. So with local weather so unpredictable and a school break looming, I poked around for alternative de-stress-tinations with a warm water theme. Say hello to Pamukkale, Turkey.

Natural relaxation’s most excellent Plan B. Pamukkale is a surreal natural hot tub growing in southwestern Turkey. It’s a series of brilliant white travertine steps, fanning across a hilltop, filled with a continual stream of heated mineral water from 17 natural hot springs. It promises to be as revivifying to the body as it is to the soul.

For over 14,000 years, calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) contained in the flowing waters has coated the outcropping in a sparkling white icing. This mineral is the main ingredient in pearls and eggshells, and it supersaturates these waters.

The water off-gasses carbon dioxide when it hits the surface, in turn depositing the CaCO₃ on the pool beds. The CaCO₃ solidifies over time, expanding the terraced structure. Pool temperatures vary from tepid to boiling.

People have bathed here for millennia: the water has therapeutic qualities and since antiquity has been used to treat eye and skin diseases, high blood pressure and heart disease.  Unlike the Dead Sea, here you can splash with abandon, dunk your head, and open your eyes underwater.

Tourism is big business in Pamukkale, whose name means “cotton castle” in Turkish. Located about 12 miles north of the town of Denizli, it’s also home to the Byzantine/Greco-Roman city Hierapolis which was built in the 6^th century BCE.  The ruins cover an extensive area.  Over time, as the pools enlarge,  they slowly encase the archeology in a crystalline white crust.

The site had been largely unprotected until 1988 when it was declared a World Heritage site.  Previous development had caused considerable damage to both the archeological ruins and the travertine pools. Cars and motorcycles were allowed to traverse the hills and hotels were built on top of the ancient’ remains.

Vehicles are now prohibited and the intrusive hotels demolished.  Restorative work continues and protections are in place.

As example, shoes are prohibited when bathing,  and many areas are off-limits to foot traffic altogether.

Stark white objects in nature make for arresting visuals.  Think Egypt’s White Desert, and Mont Blanc: riveting viewing, but hardly body-friendly. I’ve scraped knees on pale salt-caked boulders edging the Dead Sea, and had Dover Cliffs’ chalk fall on my head. Here’s hoping that Pamukkale proves as easy on my body as it will be on my eyes.

And please, no more freak snow in Jordan.

First and third image by www.ilostravel.con.tr ; second image by www.crainium.net 

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