Astronauts to Watch Earth Hour From Above

International Space Station view of Dubai Light Pollution on February 22, 2012. Can we change the world by switching off for an hour?

People from all over the world are encouraged to turn off their lights for Earth Hour, which takes place on Saturday March, 31 2012 at 8:30 pm local time (check the Earth Hour website for details of your home country). The first Earth Hour was organized in Sydney, Australia in 2007 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). By 2011, millions of people across 137 countries participated in this reminder of our ability to change the world for the better.

The Stars are Still There

A few weeks ago I spent a night in a small town on the edge of the Atlantic Ocean and was relieved to see that the same wonderful stars I grew up with are still there, even though all but a handful are invisible for much of the world’s population. If weather permits, Earth Hour gives city dwellers the opportunity to sample the lost beauty of the night sky.  Celebrate Earth Hour the moment the sun sets for a truly stellar performance.  This sky map shows the Western sky from Beirut, Lebanon during the beginning of Earth Hour at 17:30 UTC.

Jupiter, Venus and the moon in the West from Beirut, Lebanon during Earth Hour

See Four Bright Planets in An Hour

Jupiter, king of the planets, is the first bright “star” above where the sun set. Even a pair of binoculars or a carefully held toy telescope will reveal a string of bright pearls off to the side. When Galileo saw these, he thanked God for allowing him to be the one who discovered what are now known as Jupiter’s Galilean moons.

Next in the lineup is Venus, the Greek and Roman goddess of love. She outshines every star in the night sky.  She might even be visible from Abu Dhabi, but find a darker place to really appreciate the beauty of the only planet bright enough to cast a shadow on earth.  She is a hottie, her thick corrosive atmosphere gives us a frightening example of the greenhouse effect taken to an extreme.  Her surface temperature of 500C would melt lead.  The days are very long on Venus, equal to 243 Earth days and slightly longer than its year.  It also rotates backwards so that the sun rises in the west and sets in the east.

Look slightly above Venus and you’ll see a small cluster of pretty stars, the Pleiades, also known as the seven sisters of Andromeda.  In binoculars this conjunction between the Pleiades and Venus will be wonderful.

Continue along the line from Jupiter through Venus and you’ll see the gibbous moon. Further along this line you’ll see Mars high in the East.  It isn’t nearly as bright as Venus, but it shines steady and reddish amongst the stars of Leo.  Wait until the end of Earth hour and if your Eastern horizon is clear, you’ll see golden Saturn rising in the east.

It is no coincidence that all of these planets and our moon lie along a line which passes from west to east.  This line (red in the image) is called the ecliptic.  It is the plane the planets orbit within.  During the spring equinox, the earths equator tilts through the plane of the ecliptic, so for those near the equator, the planets lie along a path which reaches almost directly overhead from west to east.

Mideast Light Pollution From Above

On February 22nd, astronauts aboard the international space station used an ordinary Nikon camera with a 400mm lens to take a photo of the light pollution of Dubai.  The lights around Burj Khalifa far outshine an already overly-bright city.  Tomorrow night ISS astronauts intend to take more photos from space and tweet their observations.  What will they see?  Each and every one of us can make a difference to the health and beauty of our home planet.

Abu Dhabi light pollution photo, courtesy of Image Science and Analysis Laboratory, NASA-Johnson Space Center. “The Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth.”

Image credit: Night sky map of Beirut, via YourSky

Author: Brian Nitz

Brian remembers when a single tear dredged up a nation's guilt. The tear belonged to an Italian-American actor known as Iron-Eyes Cody, the guilt was displaced from centuries of Native American mistreatment and redirected into a new environmental awareness. A 10-year-old Brian wondered, 'What are they... No, what are we doing to this country?' From a family of engineers, farmers and tinkerers Brian's father was a physics teacher. He remembers the day his father drove up to watch a coal power plant's new scrubbers turn smoke from dirty grey-back to steamy white. Surely technology would solve every problem. But then he noticed that breathing was difficult when the wind blew a certain way. While sailing, he often saw a yellow-brown line on the horizon. The stars were beginning to disappear. Gas mileage peaked when Reagan was still president. Solar panels installed in the 1970s were torn from roofs as they were no longer cost-effective to maintain. Racism, public policy and low oil prices transformed suburban life and cities began to sprawl out and absorb farmland. Brian only began to understand the root causes of "doughnut cities" when he moved to Ireland in 2001 and watched history repeat itself. Brian doesn't...

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